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題名 幼兒園園長領導之個案研究
作者 蘇慧貞
貢獻者 簡楚瑛
蘇慧貞
關鍵詞 質性研究
園長領導
紮根理論
幼兒園
領導策略
qualitative Research
director`s leadership
Grounded Theory
kindergarden
leadership Strategy
日期 2002
上傳時間 9-May-2016 16:55:27 (UTC+8)
摘要   本研究採用民族誌取向之質性研究方法,探討一個園長的領導。目的在瞭解利園長(化名)從入園開始是如何領導園所、型塑園所的樣貌及其過程中所使用的策略。在將近一年半的時間裡,研究者以訪談、參與觀察、文件檔案和研究日誌等方法收集資料,並以紮根理論研究方法作分析,主要發現為:利園長用「家」的圖像隱喻幼兒園,將自己定位為「母雞」,並用分享、關懷和照顧等行動來營造幼兒園的社會環境。於物理環境方面,則是從實體環境和教職員工的行為著手改變並注意持續。人事行政上則從福利制度、會議、活動及象徵名詞利用..等著手,來達到穩定人事和凝聚人心的目標。關於課程與教學的領導,「評鑑」成為明顯的分界,評鑑後藉由「教授在園輔導」之外力,幫助園所繼續朝向目標前進。整體課程與教學的領導來看,園長乃在協助教師實踐教學;提供教師接受訓練、專業發展的機會並對於園所的課程活動有所影響。於領導策略部分:比較利園長於環境、人事行政、課程與教學之領導策略,可以發現部分策略於不同目標下的重複出現,如:以身作則、個人學習、賦權、適時增讚與鼓勵、對錢慷慨等。將本研究所提煉之領導策略與過去文獻相較,亦見極高之相似度。
  整體而言,評鑑前利園長偏向於人事行政和環境的領導,評鑑後則以課程與教學為焦點。內外因素如:「評鑑、園長經驗與能力以及個人人格特質」均交互影響著利園長的領導。賦權、近程戰果的出現和願景以及教職員工對園長信任度的交錯,使得至園願意繼續改革的長征。園長的領導是藉由強化他人(教職員工)來強化自己(園所),運用關懷和傾聽平衡效率和人性的協調。最後,研究者並發現長期的領導歷程及成果來自中期和短期歷程的完成及堆疊。
  根據上述之研究發現,提出「隱喻、願景和目標的思索;再思例行性工作;揭開自己園所文化;重思領導與學術研究的關係;積極掌握園長在課程/教學的影響及角色;檢視自我領導歷程及目標的串連關係」等六項建議。其他建議有:翻譯或編寫有助於園長領導、管理之用的作品;建立園長見習、實習制度;以及未來仍可開發更多關於「園長領導、園長與教師互動」議題之研究。
This research used ethnology approach to explore a director`s leadership in the kindergarten. The aim is to understand how director Mrs. Lee (faint name) led the kindergarten from the date she went in. Also how she sculptures the image of the kindergarten and the strategies that she used in the process. Within one and half year the researcher interviewed, observed, filed and took note to collect all the data. Then used ground theory to analysis and find that Miss Lee described the kindergarten as a home, she sees herself as the hen. Sharing, caring and loving were used to promote the kindergarten`s social environment. Other environments were from the actual environment and staff`s behavior to start to charge or continue. As for personnel administration were from welfare system, meeting and activities to gather the will of the staffs and stable the personnel. About leadership in curriculum and teaching, she clearly used "assessment" as the dividing line. Before the assessment on the kindergarten. Miss Lee was leading toward the areas in personnel and environment. But after the assessment, she moved to the areas of curriculum and teaching as her main focus. Internal and external inferences were likes: "assessment, director`s experiences and abilities, also individual personality" will cross interferences with Miss Lee`s leadership. Overall the director`s leadership was to strengthen others (staffs) to strengthen self (the kindergarten), using caring and listening to balance up efficiency and human nature. At the end the researcher also found that the processes of long-term success were pilling up of the results from many short term or middle term to achieved it.
According to findings that mention above the researcher had six advises: "raised deep thoughts in metaphor, vision and aims; rethinking about routine works; uncover your kindergarten`s culture; self assessment in the connection between process of the leadership and aim." Other advises had translated or compose can help director`s leadership, products of administer, build up on directors to learn on the job, trainee system and have more researches in director`s leadership and interaction between director and staff in the future.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000130
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 簡楚瑛zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蘇慧貞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蘇慧貞zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-May-2016 16:55:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-May-2016 16:55:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-May-2016 16:55:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2010000130en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95741-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 幼兒教育所zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   本研究採用民族誌取向之質性研究方法,探討一個園長的領導。目的在瞭解利園長(化名)從入園開始是如何領導園所、型塑園所的樣貌及其過程中所使用的策略。在將近一年半的時間裡,研究者以訪談、參與觀察、文件檔案和研究日誌等方法收集資料,並以紮根理論研究方法作分析,主要發現為:利園長用「家」的圖像隱喻幼兒園,將自己定位為「母雞」,並用分享、關懷和照顧等行動來營造幼兒園的社會環境。於物理環境方面,則是從實體環境和教職員工的行為著手改變並注意持續。人事行政上則從福利制度、會議、活動及象徵名詞利用..等著手,來達到穩定人事和凝聚人心的目標。關於課程與教學的領導,「評鑑」成為明顯的分界,評鑑後藉由「教授在園輔導」之外力,幫助園所繼續朝向目標前進。整體課程與教學的領導來看,園長乃在協助教師實踐教學;提供教師接受訓練、專業發展的機會並對於園所的課程活動有所影響。於領導策略部分:比較利園長於環境、人事行政、課程與教學之領導策略,可以發現部分策略於不同目標下的重複出現,如:以身作則、個人學習、賦權、適時增讚與鼓勵、對錢慷慨等。將本研究所提煉之領導策略與過去文獻相較,亦見極高之相似度。
  整體而言,評鑑前利園長偏向於人事行政和環境的領導,評鑑後則以課程與教學為焦點。內外因素如:「評鑑、園長經驗與能力以及個人人格特質」均交互影響著利園長的領導。賦權、近程戰果的出現和願景以及教職員工對園長信任度的交錯,使得至園願意繼續改革的長征。園長的領導是藉由強化他人(教職員工)來強化自己(園所),運用關懷和傾聽平衡效率和人性的協調。最後,研究者並發現長期的領導歷程及成果來自中期和短期歷程的完成及堆疊。
  根據上述之研究發現,提出「隱喻、願景和目標的思索;再思例行性工作;揭開自己園所文化;重思領導與學術研究的關係;積極掌握園長在課程/教學的影響及角色;檢視自我領導歷程及目標的串連關係」等六項建議。其他建議有:翻譯或編寫有助於園長領導、管理之用的作品;建立園長見習、實習制度;以及未來仍可開發更多關於「園長領導、園長與教師互動」議題之研究。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research used ethnology approach to explore a director`s leadership in the kindergarten. The aim is to understand how director Mrs. Lee (faint name) led the kindergarten from the date she went in. Also how she sculptures the image of the kindergarten and the strategies that she used in the process. Within one and half year the researcher interviewed, observed, filed and took note to collect all the data. Then used ground theory to analysis and find that Miss Lee described the kindergarten as a home, she sees herself as the hen. Sharing, caring and loving were used to promote the kindergarten`s social environment. Other environments were from the actual environment and staff`s behavior to start to charge or continue. As for personnel administration were from welfare system, meeting and activities to gather the will of the staffs and stable the personnel. About leadership in curriculum and teaching, she clearly used "assessment" as the dividing line. Before the assessment on the kindergarten. Miss Lee was leading toward the areas in personnel and environment. But after the assessment, she moved to the areas of curriculum and teaching as her main focus. Internal and external inferences were likes: "assessment, director`s experiences and abilities, also individual personality" will cross interferences with Miss Lee`s leadership. Overall the director`s leadership was to strengthen others (staffs) to strengthen self (the kindergarten), using caring and listening to balance up efficiency and human nature. At the end the researcher also found that the processes of long-term success were pilling up of the results from many short term or middle term to achieved it.
According to findings that mention above the researcher had six advises: "raised deep thoughts in metaphor, vision and aims; rethinking about routine works; uncover your kindergarten`s culture; self assessment in the connection between process of the leadership and aim." Other advises had translated or compose can help director`s leadership, products of administer, build up on directors to learn on the job, trainee system and have more researches in director`s leadership and interaction between director and staff in the future.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 致謝
摘要
Abstract
目次
圖次&表次
第一章 緒論
  第一節 研究動機-----1
  第二節 重要性-----4
  第三節 我的研究問題-----5
  第四節 研究貢獻-----5
  第五節 主要名詞釋義與構念-----6
第二章 文獻探討
  第一節 領導的定義-----9
  第二節 領導策略-----13
  第三節 幼教領域關於領導的研究-----20
第三章 研究設計與實施
  第一節 進入研究現場-----26
  第二節 研究方法、研究者觀點與研究程序-----33
第四章 利園長的領導歷程興領導策略
  第一節 楔子-----47
  第二節 環境-----49
      之一:物理環境-----49
      之二:社會環境-----59
  第三節 人事行政-----66
  第四節 課程與教學-----73
      之一:評鑑前-----73
      之二:評鑑後-----78
第五章 發現、討論興建議
  第一節 再看園長的領導-----96
    一、園長對園所的隱喻-----96
    二、園長領導與內外部因素之交互-----97
    三、園長的「課程/教學領導」-----98
    四、過去脈絡及教師感知的影響-----103
    五、兼顧效率與人性-----112
    六、多層次目標及領導歷程之發現-----114
  第二節 建議
    一、對園長領導的建議-----116
    二、研究者角色的回省-----125
    三、研究限制-----127
    四、對後續研究的建議-----128
結語-----131
園長的回應-----131
參考書目-----132
附錄

圖次
圖1-1 願景、目標與策略之關係圖-----8
圖3-1 橘園之行政組織圖-----28
圖3-2 橘園85-91年人事異動圖-----31
圖3-3 資料收集與研究架構結合圖-----37
圖3-4 主軸編碼之例圖-----43
圖4-1 權力的賦予與園長一教師的工作關係圖-----107
圖4-2 領導歷程之三層次關係圖-----115

表次
表3-1 90.6月前之教學與作息時間表-----30
表3-2 90.9月後之教學與作息時間表-----30
表3-3 編碼系統表-----38
表3-4 轉譯符號表-----39
表3-5 91.1月前之資料分析-----39
表3-6 資科類目的舉隅-----39
表3-7 概念化命名-----41
表3-8 領導策略統整表-----94
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000130en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 質性研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 園長領導zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 紮根理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼兒園zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 領導策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) qualitative Researchen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) director`s leadershipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Grounded Theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) kindergardenen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) leadership Strategyen_US
dc.title (題名) 幼兒園園長領導之個案研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US