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題名 網際網路治理之建制分析－以世界貿易組織電信服務業為例 作者 張文諴 貢獻者 鄧中堅<br>陳光禎
張文諴日期 2002 上傳時間 10-May-2016 16:41:43 (UTC+8) 摘要 無 參考文獻 一、中文部分 （一）專書 大衛 羅斯尼克著 何畫瑰譯 1999 科技倫理 韋伯文化出版 比爾 蓋茲 1999 數位神經系統 台北 商周出版 王金和 2000 電子商務交易課稅問題：法律與實務研究 高雄市 財政部高雄市國稅局 王佳煌 2000 資訊社會學 學富文化出版 卡帕羅索 1995 政治經濟學理論 風雲論壇出版 布勞代爾 1993 資本主義的動力 牛津大學出版社 石黑憲彥 2001 日本重生的契機－電子商務 中衛發展中心 交通部電信總局 1998 服務業貿易理事會－電信服務業 交通部電信總局世界交通部電信總局 2000 電信白皮書 台北市 交通部電信總局 江靜之等 2002 網際權力－網際空間與網際網路的文化與政治 台北 韋伯文化出版 行政院勞委會 1996 加入世界貿易組織對勞動市場的衝擊與因應策略 行政院勞委會出版 余千智 1999 電子商務總論 台北 智勝出版 吳明璋等 2000 企業e化策略與實務 商周出版 李國熙 1997 認識電子商務 松崗出版 沈瑞宗等 2001 全球化大轉變－全球化對政治經濟與文化的衝擊 台北 韋伯文化出版 貝克著 孫治本譯 1998 全球化危機 台灣商務印書館 周春芳 1999 流通業現代化與電子商務 五南出版 查修傑 1999 電子商務概論 台北 跨世紀電子商務出版社 洪鐮德 2000 當代政治經濟學 揚智出版 約翰 奈思比著 尹萍譯 1999 高科技 高思維 天下文化出版 約翰 湯理遜著 陳慧慈譯 2000 全球化與文化 韋伯文化出版 胡祖慶 1993 國際關係理論導論 五南出版 胡祖慶 1994 國際關係 五南出版 許楓珊 2000 電子商務最新發展現況 新竹縣竹東鎮 工研院電腦與通訊工業研究所 夏鑄九等 1999 網絡社會的崛起 資訊時代：經濟社會與文化 唐山出版 袁世珮等 2002 服務經濟大時代－強化全球競爭優勢的顧客服務管理 美商麥格羅 希爾國際股份有限公司 高希鈞 2000 知識經濟之路 台北 天下文化出版 曾銘深 1998 電信自由化與電信管制 台北市 台灣經濟研究院 張瑞芬 2000 電子商務－管理與技術 華泰出版 張耀仁 1999 電子商務系統 高立圖書出版 梭羅著 李華夏譯 1998 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Young, Oran R. 1998 Creation Regimes: Arctic Accords & International Governance, Ithaca: Cornell University Press 三、網路資料來源 （1）世界貿易組織（WTO） High-level meeting of the negotiating group on Basic Telecommunications, 6 October 1995: Statement by the Director-General of the WTO http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres95_e/pr9511_e.htm Next great challenge facing WTO Governments is liberalization of Trade in Telecommunications - says Director-General Ruggiero http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres95_e/pr9512_e.htm WTO`S Basic Telecommunications Negotiations result in substantial offers: re-examination in early 1997 http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres96_e/pr048_e.htm WTO Director-General`s statement on basic telecommunications negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres96_e/pr045_e.htm Background Note on The WTO Negotiations on Basic Telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres96_e/ta3-tel.htm Data on Telecommunications Markets covered by the WTO Negotiations on Basic Telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres97_e/data3.htm Negotiating group on basic telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/tel23_e.htm History of the telecommunication negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_history_e.htm#paper Schedules of commitments and lists of Article II exemptions http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/serv_commitments_e.htm#commit_exempt Highlights of the basic telecommunication commitments and exemptions http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_highlights_commit_exempt_e.htm Results of the basic telecommunication negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_results_e.htm Telecommunications commitments and exemptions http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_commit_exempt_list_e.htm Fourth protocol to the General Agreement on Trade in Services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/4prote_e.htm Annex on telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/12-tel_e.htm Explanation of the Annex on telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_annex_expl_e.htm General Agreement on Trade in Services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/0-gats_e.htm Proposals for the new negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_propnewnegs_e.htm#telecommunication The new negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_negs_e.htm Uruguay Round decision on negotiations on basic telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/tel22_e.htm Coverage of basic telecommunications and value-added services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_coverage_e.htm Special session on telecommunications services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_specsess_e.htm TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES: GLOSSARY Glossary of terms http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/tel12_e.htm Movement of natural persons (mode 4) under the GATS Joint WTO-World Bank Symposium, Geneva, 11-12 April 2002 http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/symp_mov_natur_perso_april02_e.htm SERVICES: SYMPOSIUM ─ 14-15 MARCH 2002 Symposium on assessment of trade in services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/symp_assessment_serv_march02_e.htm SERVICES: SYMPOSIUM ON TOURISM SERVICES ─ 22-23 FEBRUARY 2001 WTO addresses developing country concerns in tourism symposium http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/symp_tourism_serv_feb01_e.htm SERVICES: POST-NEGOTIATIONS Post-Uruguay Round negotiations (1994-97) http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_negs_posturuguay_e.htm The Services Council, its Committees and other subsidiary bodies http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_coun_e.htm The new negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_negs_e.htm Proposals for the new negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_propnewnegs_e.htm DOHA WTO MINISTERIAL 2001: MINISTERIAL DECLARATION WT/MIN(01)/DEC/1 20 November 2001 Ministerial declaration http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_e.htm#services WTO services talks press ahead Members adopt negotiating guidelines at Special Session, 28-30 March http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres01_e/pr217_e.htm 25 February 2000 Services negotiations formally launched http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news00_e/servfe_e.htm 7 February 2000 WTO Services and Agriculture negotiations: meetings set for February and March http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres00_e/pr167_e.htm WTO database on line http://tsdb.wto.org/wto/WTOHomepublic.htm Guide to reading the GATS schedules of specific commitments and the list of article II (MFN) exemptions http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/guide1_e.htm TRADING INTO THE FUTURE: THE INTRODUCTION TO THE WTO Services: rules for growth and investment http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm5_e.htm The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS): objectives, coverage and disciplines http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/gatsqa_e.htm October 1999 Trade in Services Division AN INTRODUCTION TO THE GATS http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/gsintr_e.doc 19 February 2001 Risks and benefits for developing country banking systems from the internationalization of financial services examined in new book by the WTO and the World Bank http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres01_e/pr208_e.htm 27 February 2001 Tourism Symposium at the WTO http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres01_e/pr211_e.htm GATS ─ Fact and fiction http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/gats_factfiction_e.htm 28 June 2002 Services negotiations offer real opportunities for all WTO members and more so for developing countries http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres02_e/pr300_e.htm Director-general of WTO and chairman of WTO services negotiations reject misguided claims that public services are under threat http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres02_e/pr299_e.htm A Quantitative Assessment of Electronic Commerce http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/erad-99-01.doc SEMINAR ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND DEVELOPMENT, 19 FEBRUARY 1999 SUMMARY REPORT http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/wtcomtd18.doc Seminar on government facilitation of e-commerce for development http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/sem04_e/sem04_e.htm WTO, Geneva, Monday, 22 April 2002 Seminar on revenue implications of e-commerce http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/sem05_e/sem05_e.htm Report (1999) of the Committee on Trade and Development to the General Council http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/dev022_e.htm#e Work programme on electronic commerce Adopted by the General Council on 25 September 1998 http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/wkprog_e.htm 25 May 1998 The Geneva Ministerial Declaration on global electronic commerce http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/mindec1_e.htm ELECTRONIC COMMERCE: BRIEFING NOTE Work programme reflects growing importance http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/ecom_briefnote_e.htm （2）亞太經合會（Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC） Electronic Commerce in APEC FORA http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Development of Electronic Commerce in APEC http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Development of Electronic Commerce in International Organizations http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ APEC Blueprint for Action on Electronic Commerce http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Meeting of Steering Group on Electronic Commerce, 27-28 June 1999, Auckland, New Zealand http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Telecommunications and Information Working Group http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Telecommunications and Information Working Group (TEL) http://www.nvk2000.ru/apec/ APEC TEL Interconnection Training Project http://interconnect.ovum.com/index.htm Website for the 5th APEC Ministerial Meeting of Telecommunications and Information Industries, 27-31 May 2002, Shanghai, China http://www.apectelmin5.org/ APEC TEL WG Website http://www.apectelwg.org/apec/atwg/previous.html#1 The Telecommunications Research Project (TRP) http://www.trp.hku.hk/ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Mutual Recognition Arrangement for Conformity Assessment of Telecommunications Equipment May 8, 1998 http://www.apii.or.kr/apecdata/telwg/mraTG/mra-apec.html E-com Legal Guide http://www.bakerinfo.com/apec/ APEC Working Group of Telecommunications Vision Statement and Policy Objectives http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ APEC SME Electronic Commerce Study http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Group on Economic Infrastructure http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ APEC 2000 Public-Private/Business Sector Infrastructure Dialogue http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ （3）經濟合作暨開發組織（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD） Development Dimentions of Trade http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-24-nodirectorate-no-no--24,00.html Open Services Markets Matter http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-24-nodirectorate-no-no--24,00.html GATS: The Case for Open Services Markets http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-24-nodirectorate-no-no--24,00.html Home International Trade in Services ( About International Trade in Services) http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-423-nodirectorate-no-no-no-24,00.html OECD Information Technology Outlook 2002 http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-13-nodirectorate-no-1-30897-13,00.html OECD Global Forum on the Knowledge Economy: Policy Frameworks for ICTs, Innovation, and Human Resources, 16-17 September 2002, Brasilia, Brazil http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-110-nodirectorate-no-20-31890-13,00.html EBIP Workshp, 29-30 October, Rome Background: The Electronic commerce Business Impacts Project http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-110-nodirectorate-no-20-20435-13,00.html Trends in IP Technology: Their Impact on the Traditional Telephony Carrier World http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-41-nodirectorate-no-no-no-13,00.html Internet Traffic Exchange and the Development of End-to-end International Telecommnication Competition http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-41-nodirectorate-no-no-no-13,00.html OECD Global Conference on Telecommunications Policy for the Digital Economy, 21-23 January, Dubai http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-41-nodirectorate-no-no-no-13,00.html Joint WPIE/ TISP Workshop: Broadband: Infrasrcuture, applications and use http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-41-nodirectorate-no-20-23235-13,00.html About Electronic Commerce and Development http://www.oecd.org/EN/about/0,,EN-about-273-nodirectorate-no-no-no-29,00.html Home Global Forum: Knowledge Economy — Digital Economy http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-679-nodirectorate-no-no-no-29,00.html Measuring the Information Economy http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-570-nodirectorate-no-no-no-29,00.html Trade Aspect of the New Economy http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-338-nodirectorate-no-no-no-29,00.html The Internet and Business Performance, Mons, Belgium, 25 Sep., 2001 http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-7-nodirectorate-no-20-4666-7,00.html The New Economy , Beyond the Hype http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M00018000/M00018622.pdf （4）歐洲聯盟（European Union, EU） Summary Of The EC`s Initial Requests To Third Countries In The GATS Negotiations http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/gats_sum.htm EC Approach To Services http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/seaserv.htm TRADE IN SERVICES: EU SUBMITS PROPOSALS TO WTO http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/nspw.htm GATS 2000 : Telecommunications Proposal from the EC and their Member States1 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/nspw03.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Communication from the European Communities and their Member States: Electronic Commerce Work Programme http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom11.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Work programme on electronic commerce:Communication from the European Communities and their Member States http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom10.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Work programme on electronic commerce: Progress Report to the General Council http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom6.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO WORK PROGRAMME ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Progress Report to the General Council adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 19 July 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom8.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Work programme on electronic commerce adopted by the General Council http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom1.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO 3rd communication from the European Communities and their Member States March 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom4.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO 2nd Communication by the European Communities and their Member State March 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom3.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO 1st Communication from the European Communities and their Member States March 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom2.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Communication from the European Communities and their Member States to the Council for trade in services on the Work Programme on Electronic Commerce : Scope and Classification Issues March 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom5.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Work programme on electronic commerce: Information provided to the General Council26 July 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom7.htm Discussion Paper on Eletronic Commerce and the WTO http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/contrib.htm （5）國際電信組織（International Telecommunication Union, ITU） Treands in Telecommunications Reforms: Country Profile http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/ Telecommunications Regulatory Survey: 2002 http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/ Effective Regulations: Case Studies http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/ Istanbul Action Plan: E- Strategies and E- Services http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/isap/index.html Istanbul Action Plan: Technologies and Network Development http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/isap/index.html Istanbul Action Plan: Regulatory Reform http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/isap/index.html Telecommunication Information on ITU Member-States http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/CDS/CDSHome.asp Telecommunications Advisory Group （TDAG） http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tdag/index.html World and Regional Telecommunication Development Conference http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/conferences/index.html （6）網際網路網域名稱與位址管理機構（The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN）相關資料，詳見 http://www.icann.org 或http://www.icann.org.tw （7）美國商務部 Digital Economy 2000 Report http://www.esa.doc.gov/de2k2.htm Assurance Protocols and Small Web Retailers http://www.cmr.nist.gov/ecom/publications/msword/assurance.doc Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fttn99/contents.html Digital Divide Summit http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/digitaldivide/summit/ WTO Services Negotiations http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/GATS/GATS%20Introduction.htm A BASIC GUIDE TO THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES (GATS) THE GATS BASICS http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/GATS/GATS%20Basic%20Guide.htm U.S. Announces Proposals for Liberalizing Trade in Services http://www.ustr.gov/ Services Exports and the U.S. Economy http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Cover.htm U.S. Services Output and Employment http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Page01.htm U.S. Services Exports http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Page02.htm Top Ten U.S. Services Exports http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/TOP10.htm Regional Markets for U.S. Services http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Page04.htm Foreign Sales of Services by U.S. Subsidiaries http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Combi.htm Detailed Services Transactions Data http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/TradeData2001.pdf Services Exports and the U.S. Economy http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts12012001/0112Cover.htm Services Markets Opportunities http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/services_markets.htm 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000522 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄧中堅<br>陳光禎 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張文諴 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 張文諴 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2002 en_US dc.date.accessioned 10-May-2016 16:41:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 10-May-2016 16:41:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-May-2016 16:41:43 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2010000522 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96170 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 無 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 目錄-----I 圖目錄-----II 表目錄-----III 附錄-----IV 第一章、研究方法與動機-----2 第一節、研究動機-----2 第二節、研究方法-----9 第三節、資料來源-----15 第四節、研究之相關限制-----16 第二章、世界貿易組織服務業自由化之規範-----17 第一節、國際經濟結構與服務業-----17 第二節、國際建制主義分析-----26 第三節、烏拉圭回合談判關於服務業貿易之探討-----30 第三章、世界貿易組織關於電信產業與網際網路開放之探討-----38 第一節、世界貿易組織電信服務業談判之背景-----38 第二節、世界貿易組織電信服務業之建制分析-----47 第三節、相關國家對電信服務業開放之態度-----66 第四章、網路服務提供多角化對我國服務業之衝擊分析-----91 第一節、電子商務概述-----91 第二節、電信服務業與電子商務-----104 第三節、世界貿易組織網路服務多角化對台灣服務業之衝擊-----120 第五章、結語-----123 參考書目暨附錄-----125 圖目錄 圖2-1 電子商務成長的週期-----25 圖3-1 同意全面開放之會員佔全球電信收益之比例-----53 圖3-2 相關會員開放項目數目承諾表-----58 圖4-1 我國網際網路成長趨勢圖-----107 圖4-2 我國寬頻網際網路用戶成長圖-----108 圖4-3 我國前十大ISP連外寬頻統計圖-----109 圖4-4 世界主要國家網際網路普及率-----110 圖4-5 我國與世界主要國家室內電話通話費比較-----113 圖4-6 台灣有線電視普及率-----114 圖4-7 各國行動電話普及率-----115 圖4-8 相關行動電話業務服務項目-----116 圖4-9 行動通訊話費調降情形-----117 圖4-10 我國行動通信頻普使用狀況-----118 圖4-11 行動電話用戶WAP與GPRS用戶數-----119 表目錄 表1-1 工業時代至資訊時代的差異-----4 表1-2 電子商務的層次意義-----5 表2-1 國際資本市場每年成長的百分比統計-----18 表2-2 運輸及通訊成本的降低統計表-----19 表2-3 各國服務業總產值-----21 表2-4 服務業貿易談判進程表-----30 表3-1 電信服務業分類表-----40 表3-2 各國關於服務部門及服務提供模式之承諾程度-----43 表2-3 關於電信業內容類別-----45 表3-4 全球前二十名固網線路業者-----50 表3-5 全球電信收益、投資及雇用狀況-----51 表3-6 市場進入限制類型及服務提供模式-----82 表3-7 國民待遇措施類型及服務提供模式-----84 表3-8 各國關於電信服務業特定承諾開放概要-----86 表4-1 各國關於網路立法的相關內容-----98 附錄一 我國電信自由化之進程-----163 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) 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Young, Oran R. 1998 Creation Regimes: Arctic Accords & International Governance, Ithaca: Cornell University Press 三、網路資料來源 （1）世界貿易組織（WTO） High-level meeting of the negotiating group on Basic Telecommunications, 6 October 1995: Statement by the Director-General of the WTO http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres95_e/pr9511_e.htm Next great challenge facing WTO Governments is liberalization of Trade in Telecommunications - says Director-General Ruggiero http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres95_e/pr9512_e.htm WTO`S Basic Telecommunications Negotiations result in substantial offers: re-examination in early 1997 http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres96_e/pr048_e.htm WTO Director-General`s statement on basic telecommunications negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres96_e/pr045_e.htm Background Note on The WTO Negotiations on Basic Telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres96_e/ta3-tel.htm Data on Telecommunications Markets covered by the WTO Negotiations on Basic Telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres97_e/data3.htm Negotiating group on basic telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/tel23_e.htm History of the telecommunication negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_history_e.htm#paper Schedules of commitments and lists of Article II exemptions http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/serv_commitments_e.htm#commit_exempt Highlights of the basic telecommunication commitments and exemptions http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_highlights_commit_exempt_e.htm Results of the basic telecommunication negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_results_e.htm Telecommunications commitments and exemptions http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_commit_exempt_list_e.htm Fourth protocol to the General Agreement on Trade in Services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/4prote_e.htm Annex on telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/12-tel_e.htm Explanation of the Annex on telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_annex_expl_e.htm General Agreement on Trade in Services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/0-gats_e.htm Proposals for the new negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_propnewnegs_e.htm#telecommunication The new negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_negs_e.htm Uruguay Round decision on negotiations on basic telecommunications http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/tel22_e.htm Coverage of basic telecommunications and value-added services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_coverage_e.htm Special session on telecommunications services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/telecom_specsess_e.htm TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES: GLOSSARY Glossary of terms http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/tel12_e.htm Movement of natural persons (mode 4) under the GATS Joint WTO-World Bank Symposium, Geneva, 11-12 April 2002 http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/symp_mov_natur_perso_april02_e.htm SERVICES: SYMPOSIUM ─ 14-15 MARCH 2002 Symposium on assessment of trade in services http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/symp_assessment_serv_march02_e.htm SERVICES: SYMPOSIUM ON TOURISM SERVICES ─ 22-23 FEBRUARY 2001 WTO addresses developing country concerns in tourism symposium http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/symp_tourism_serv_feb01_e.htm SERVICES: POST-NEGOTIATIONS Post-Uruguay Round negotiations (1994-97) http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_negs_posturuguay_e.htm The Services Council, its Committees and other subsidiary bodies http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_coun_e.htm The new negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_negs_e.htm Proposals for the new negotiations http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_propnewnegs_e.htm DOHA WTO MINISTERIAL 2001: MINISTERIAL DECLARATION WT/MIN(01)/DEC/1 20 November 2001 Ministerial declaration http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_e.htm#services WTO services talks press ahead Members adopt negotiating guidelines at Special Session, 28-30 March http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres01_e/pr217_e.htm 25 February 2000 Services negotiations formally launched http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news00_e/servfe_e.htm 7 February 2000 WTO Services and Agriculture negotiations: meetings set for February and March http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres00_e/pr167_e.htm WTO database on line http://tsdb.wto.org/wto/WTOHomepublic.htm Guide to reading the GATS schedules of specific commitments and the list of article II (MFN) exemptions http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/guide1_e.htm TRADING INTO THE FUTURE: THE INTRODUCTION TO THE WTO Services: rules for growth and investment http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm5_e.htm The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS): objectives, coverage and disciplines http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/gatsqa_e.htm October 1999 Trade in Services Division AN INTRODUCTION TO THE GATS http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/gsintr_e.doc 19 February 2001 Risks and benefits for developing country banking systems from the internationalization of financial services examined in new book by the WTO and the World Bank http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres01_e/pr208_e.htm 27 February 2001 Tourism Symposium at the WTO http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres01_e/pr211_e.htm GATS ─ Fact and fiction http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/gats_factfiction_e.htm 28 June 2002 Services negotiations offer real opportunities for all WTO members and more so for developing countries http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres02_e/pr300_e.htm Director-general of WTO and chairman of WTO services negotiations reject misguided claims that public services are under threat http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres02_e/pr299_e.htm A Quantitative Assessment of Electronic Commerce http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/erad-99-01.doc SEMINAR ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND DEVELOPMENT, 19 FEBRUARY 1999 SUMMARY REPORT http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/wtcomtd18.doc Seminar on government facilitation of e-commerce for development http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/sem04_e/sem04_e.htm WTO, Geneva, Monday, 22 April 2002 Seminar on revenue implications of e-commerce http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/sem05_e/sem05_e.htm Report (1999) of the Committee on Trade and Development to the General Council http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/dev022_e.htm#e Work programme on electronic commerce Adopted by the General Council on 25 September 1998 http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/wkprog_e.htm 25 May 1998 The Geneva Ministerial Declaration on global electronic commerce http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/mindec1_e.htm ELECTRONIC COMMERCE: BRIEFING NOTE Work programme reflects growing importance http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/ecom_briefnote_e.htm （2）亞太經合會（Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC） Electronic Commerce in APEC FORA http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Development of Electronic Commerce in APEC http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Development of Electronic Commerce in International Organizations http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ APEC Blueprint for Action on Electronic Commerce http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Meeting of Steering Group on Electronic Commerce, 27-28 June 1999, Auckland, New Zealand http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Telecommunications and Information Working Group http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Telecommunications and Information Working Group (TEL) http://www.nvk2000.ru/apec/ APEC TEL Interconnection Training Project http://interconnect.ovum.com/index.htm Website for the 5th APEC Ministerial Meeting of Telecommunications and Information Industries, 27-31 May 2002, Shanghai, China http://www.apectelmin5.org/ APEC TEL WG Website http://www.apectelwg.org/apec/atwg/previous.html#1 The Telecommunications Research Project (TRP) http://www.trp.hku.hk/ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Mutual Recognition Arrangement for Conformity Assessment of Telecommunications Equipment May 8, 1998 http://www.apii.or.kr/apecdata/telwg/mraTG/mra-apec.html E-com Legal Guide http://www.bakerinfo.com/apec/ APEC Working Group of Telecommunications Vision Statement and Policy Objectives http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ APEC SME Electronic Commerce Study http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ Group on Economic Infrastructure http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ APEC 2000 Public-Private/Business Sector Infrastructure Dialogue http://www.apecsec.org.sg/ （3）經濟合作暨開發組織（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD） Development Dimentions of Trade http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-24-nodirectorate-no-no--24,00.html Open Services Markets Matter http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-24-nodirectorate-no-no--24,00.html GATS: The Case for Open Services Markets http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-24-nodirectorate-no-no--24,00.html Home International Trade in Services ( About International Trade in Services) http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-423-nodirectorate-no-no-no-24,00.html OECD Information Technology Outlook 2002 http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-13-nodirectorate-no-1-30897-13,00.html OECD Global Forum on the Knowledge Economy: Policy Frameworks for ICTs, Innovation, and Human Resources, 16-17 September 2002, Brasilia, Brazil http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-110-nodirectorate-no-20-31890-13,00.html EBIP Workshp, 29-30 October, Rome Background: The Electronic commerce Business Impacts Project http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-110-nodirectorate-no-20-20435-13,00.html Trends in IP Technology: Their Impact on the Traditional Telephony Carrier World http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-41-nodirectorate-no-no-no-13,00.html Internet Traffic Exchange and the Development of End-to-end International Telecommnication Competition http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-41-nodirectorate-no-no-no-13,00.html OECD Global Conference on Telecommunications Policy for the Digital Economy, 21-23 January, Dubai http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-41-nodirectorate-no-no-no-13,00.html Joint WPIE/ TISP Workshop: Broadband: Infrasrcuture, applications and use http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-41-nodirectorate-no-20-23235-13,00.html About Electronic Commerce and Development http://www.oecd.org/EN/about/0,,EN-about-273-nodirectorate-no-no-no-29,00.html Home Global Forum: Knowledge Economy — Digital Economy http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-679-nodirectorate-no-no-no-29,00.html Measuring the Information Economy http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-570-nodirectorate-no-no-no-29,00.html Trade Aspect of the New Economy http://www.oecd.org/EN/home/0,,EN-home-338-nodirectorate-no-no-no-29,00.html The Internet and Business Performance, Mons, Belgium, 25 Sep., 2001 http://www.oecd.org/EN/document/0,,EN-document-7-nodirectorate-no-20-4666-7,00.html The New Economy , Beyond the Hype http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M00018000/M00018622.pdf （4）歐洲聯盟（European Union, EU） Summary Of The EC`s Initial Requests To Third Countries In The GATS Negotiations http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/gats_sum.htm EC Approach To Services http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/seaserv.htm TRADE IN SERVICES: EU SUBMITS PROPOSALS TO WTO http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/nspw.htm GATS 2000 : Telecommunications Proposal from the EC and their Member States1 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/nspw03.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Communication from the European Communities and their Member States: Electronic Commerce Work Programme http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom11.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Work programme on electronic commerce:Communication from the European Communities and their Member States http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom10.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Work programme on electronic commerce: Progress Report to the General Council http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom6.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO WORK PROGRAMME ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Progress Report to the General Council adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 19 July 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom8.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Work programme on electronic commerce adopted by the General Council http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom1.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO 3rd communication from the European Communities and their Member States March 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom4.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO 2nd Communication by the European Communities and their Member State March 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom3.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO 1st Communication from the European Communities and their Member States March 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom2.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Communication from the European Communities and their Member States to the Council for trade in services on the Work Programme on Electronic Commerce : Scope and Classification Issues March 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom5.htm E-Commerce : contributions to the WTO Work programme on electronic commerce: Information provided to the General Council26 July 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/ecom7.htm Discussion Paper on Eletronic Commerce and the WTO http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/services/ecommerce/contrib.htm （5）國際電信組織（International Telecommunication Union, ITU） Treands in Telecommunications Reforms: Country Profile http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/ Telecommunications Regulatory Survey: 2002 http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/ Effective Regulations: Case Studies http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/ Istanbul Action Plan: E- Strategies and E- Services http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/isap/index.html Istanbul Action Plan: Technologies and Network Development http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/isap/index.html Istanbul Action Plan: Regulatory Reform http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/isap/index.html Telecommunication Information on ITU Member-States http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/CDS/CDSHome.asp Telecommunications Advisory Group （TDAG） http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tdag/index.html World and Regional Telecommunication Development Conference http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/conferences/index.html （6）網際網路網域名稱與位址管理機構（The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN）相關資料，詳見 http://www.icann.org 或http://www.icann.org.tw （7）美國商務部 Digital Economy 2000 Report http://www.esa.doc.gov/de2k2.htm Assurance Protocols and Small Web Retailers http://www.cmr.nist.gov/ecom/publications/msword/assurance.doc Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fttn99/contents.html Digital Divide Summit http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/digitaldivide/summit/ WTO Services Negotiations http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/GATS/GATS%20Introduction.htm A BASIC GUIDE TO THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES (GATS) THE GATS BASICS http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/GATS/GATS%20Basic%20Guide.htm U.S. Announces Proposals for Liberalizing Trade in Services http://www.ustr.gov/ Services Exports and the U.S. Economy http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Cover.htm U.S. Services Output and Employment http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Page01.htm U.S. Services Exports http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Page02.htm Top Ten U.S. Services Exports http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/TOP10.htm Regional Markets for U.S. Services http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Page04.htm Foreign Sales of Services by U.S. Subsidiaries http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts052002/Combi.htm Detailed Services Transactions Data http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/TradeData2001.pdf Services Exports and the U.S. Economy http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/Charts12012001/0112Cover.htm Services Markets Opportunities http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/sif/services_markets.htm zh_TW
