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題名 產能限制如何幫助垂直整合廠商提高下游對手成本?
How do capacity constraints help a vertically integrated firm raise its downstream rivals` costs?作者 盧冠豪 貢獻者 溫偉任
盧冠豪關鍵詞 垂直整合
提高對手成本
產能限制
Vertical Integration
Raising Rival’s Costs
Capacity Constraint日期 2016 上傳時間 11-Jul-2016 16:48:03 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文利用連續Cournot 寡占模型分析垂直相關市場中,產能限制如何幫助垂直整合廠商提高對手成本,並檢視歐盟執委會非水平結合準則中對於此議題規範的妥適性。結果顯示,垂直整合廠商提高對手誘因與攫取市場分額無直接關係,且與無產能限制情況相比,在相當範圍內,垂直整合廠商反而偏好自己產能受到限制。當垂直整合廠商受到產能限制時,獨立上游競爭廠商將減少中間財生產,使得垂直整合廠商可以藉由少量中間財購買,大幅提高對手成本,增加利潤。
This paper analyzes the impact of capacity constraint on vertically integrated firm and other independent downstream in a Cournot Duopoly market. The result shows that vertically integrated firm may prefer to be constrained in its capacity since it could raise rivals’ cost with fewer cost after supply shrink of other upstream suppliers. Aside from EC Guideline, 2004, the research proves no direct relevance between market share captures and raising rival’s cost of a vertically integrated firm. Vertically integrated firm with capacity constraint may as well further raise rival’s cost even such may reduce its market share or revenue as the tremendous reduction cost on strategic buying. Moreover, as the fringe downstream expands to three, the profit gap of vertically integrated firm between constrained and unconstrained capacity will be wider.參考文獻 Brock, W. A., & Scheinkman, J. A. (1985). Price Setting Supergames with Capacity Constraints. Review of Economic Studies, 52, pp. 371-382.Compte, O., Jenny, F., & Rey, P. (2002). Capacity constraints, mergers and collusion. European Economic Review, 46(1), pp. 1-29.Davidson, C., & Deneckere, R. (1984). Horizontal Mergers And Collusive Behavior. International Journal of Industrial Organization , 2(2), pp. 117-132.Davidson, C., & Deneckere, R. (1990). Excess Capacity and Collusion. International Economic Review, 31(3), pp. 521-541.Dixit, A. (1980). The Role of Investment in Entry-Deterrence. The Economic Journal, 90(357), pp. 95-106.Gaudet, G., & Long, N. V. (1996). Vertical Integration, Forclosure, And Profits in The Presence of Double Marginalization. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 5(3), pp. 409-432.Levitan, R., & Shubik, M. (1972). Price Duopoly and Capacity Constraints. International Economic Review, 13(1), pp. 111-122.Osborne, M., & Pitchik, C. (1986). Price Competition in a Capacity-Constrained Duopoly. Journal of Economic Theory, 38(2), pp. 238-260.Salop, S. C., & Scheffman, D. T. (1983). Raising Rivals` Costs. American Economic Review, 73, pp. 267-271.歐宜芬 (2015)。垂直整合廠商是否促成下游競爭廠商的聯合行為。國立政治大學,台北市。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
103351003資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103351003 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 溫偉任 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 盧冠豪 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 盧冠豪 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2016 16:48:03 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 11-Jul-2016 16:48:03 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2016 16:48:03 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103351003 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98829 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103351003 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文利用連續Cournot 寡占模型分析垂直相關市場中,產能限制如何幫助垂直整合廠商提高對手成本,並檢視歐盟執委會非水平結合準則中對於此議題規範的妥適性。結果顯示,垂直整合廠商提高對手誘因與攫取市場分額無直接關係,且與無產能限制情況相比,在相當範圍內,垂直整合廠商反而偏好自己產能受到限制。當垂直整合廠商受到產能限制時,獨立上游競爭廠商將減少中間財生產,使得垂直整合廠商可以藉由少量中間財購買,大幅提高對手成本,增加利潤。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper analyzes the impact of capacity constraint on vertically integrated firm and other independent downstream in a Cournot Duopoly market. The result shows that vertically integrated firm may prefer to be constrained in its capacity since it could raise rivals’ cost with fewer cost after supply shrink of other upstream suppliers. Aside from EC Guideline, 2004, the research proves no direct relevance between market share captures and raising rival’s cost of a vertically integrated firm. Vertically integrated firm with capacity constraint may as well further raise rival’s cost even such may reduce its market share or revenue as the tremendous reduction cost on strategic buying. Moreover, as the fringe downstream expands to three, the profit gap of vertically integrated firm between constrained and unconstrained capacity will be wider. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1 緒論 12 文獻回顧 33 理論基礎 63.1基本模型設定 63.2模型參數定義 73.3簡單模型均衡分析 83.3.1垂直整合廠商無產能限制 83.3.2垂直整合廠商產能受限 10 3.3.3基本模型產能限制結果研究 154下游獨立廠商增加為二家 284.1.1垂直整合廠商無產能限制 284.1.2垂直整合廠商有產能限制 304.1.3延伸模型研究結果 32 5 產能限制設定討論 386 總結論 406.1產能限制與市占 406.2下游獨立廠商增加 416.3結論 41A. 英文參考文獻 42 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1493603 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103351003 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 垂直整合 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 提高對手成本 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產能限制 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vertical Integration en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Raising Rival’s Costs en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Capacity Constraint en_US dc.title (題名) 產能限制如何幫助垂直整合廠商提高下游對手成本? zh_TW dc.title (題名) How do capacity constraints help a vertically integrated firm raise its downstream rivals` costs? en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brock, W. A., & Scheinkman, J. A. (1985). Price Setting Supergames with Capacity Constraints. Review of Economic Studies, 52, pp. 371-382.Compte, O., Jenny, F., & Rey, P. (2002). Capacity constraints, mergers and collusion. European Economic Review, 46(1), pp. 1-29.Davidson, C., & Deneckere, R. (1984). Horizontal Mergers And Collusive Behavior. International Journal of Industrial Organization , 2(2), pp. 117-132.Davidson, C., & Deneckere, R. (1990). Excess Capacity and Collusion. International Economic Review, 31(3), pp. 521-541.Dixit, A. (1980). The Role of Investment in Entry-Deterrence. The Economic Journal, 90(357), pp. 95-106.Gaudet, G., & Long, N. V. (1996). Vertical Integration, Forclosure, And Profits in The Presence of Double Marginalization. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 5(3), pp. 409-432.Levitan, R., & Shubik, M. (1972). Price Duopoly and Capacity Constraints. International Economic Review, 13(1), pp. 111-122.Osborne, M., & Pitchik, C. (1986). Price Competition in a Capacity-Constrained Duopoly. Journal of Economic Theory, 38(2), pp. 238-260.Salop, S. C., & Scheffman, D. T. (1983). Raising Rivals` Costs. American Economic Review, 73, pp. 267-271.歐宜芬 (2015)。垂直整合廠商是否促成下游競爭廠商的聯合行為。國立政治大學,台北市。 zh_TW