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題名 以分群方法探討東亞國家貨幣整合的可行性
An Exchange-Rate-Based Unsupervised Learning in Monetary Integration in East Asia
作者 林瑞哲
Lin, Jui Che
貢獻者 周珮婷
Chou, Pei Ting
林瑞哲
Lin, Jui Che
關鍵詞 貨幣整合
匯率
消費者物價指數
DCG tree
機器學習
Monetary Integration
Exchange Rates
Consumer Price Index
DCG tree
Machine Learning
日期 2016
上傳時間 20-Jul-2016 16:53:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 自從2007年發生金融海嘯後,歐盟貨幣整合問題持續被討論,其中,歐盟成員國各國經濟狀況差距過大被認為是這次經濟危機爆發出種種問題的主要原因。而近幾年,在國際其他地區區域性整合刺激之下,亞洲各國開始重視簽屬自由貿易協定的重要性,甚至未來朝區域貨幣整合作發展。
      此論文主要是探討東亞國家是否具備成立亞元區的條件。我們探討東亞各國2004-2015年間對美元匯率以及消費者物價指數(CPI)變化是否有一致的趨勢,主要使用MST及HC、DCG tree機器學習分群演算法作為分析工具,對於東亞十個國家,包含台灣、日本、中國、南韓、香港、印尼、泰國、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡以及用於對照的世界上其他國家作分析,以2008年金融海嘯以及2013年日本提出新經濟政策作為分界點,分為三個時期做討論。
      研究結果顯示,三個時期,東亞國家匯率變動相較於世界其他國家皆較有一致的趨勢,而更進一步檢視,我們發現在日本提出新經濟政策前後,東亞國家匯率結構發生明顯的變化。物價指數方面同樣也是東亞國家有較集中的趨勢,但物價指數不向匯率,不同時期並無明顯變化。我們進而推論東亞國家以符合成立亞元區最基本的條件,匯率和物價指數的一致性,但是有幾個結果不能忽略,日本對於東亞國家匯率結構的影響力以及人民幣、日圓等強勢貨幣匯率變動趨勢在分析結果中和其餘東協國家還是有些差距,這些可能是在未來貨幣整合過程中市所需要注意的部分。
After the global financial crisis, European Union (EU) faced a range of economic and political problems, including the Greek debt crisis and the upcoming UK referendum on EU membership. People start to think what factors cause these problems. A large literature has emerged discussing this issue and examining the future directions of monetary and exchange rate agreements of many countries in the region. One of the popular questions has raised researchers’ interests: Are East Asian countries possible to be the next monetary integrated area?
     
     This paper investigates the similarity of exchange rates and consumer price index (CPI) in the East Asian region, Taiwan, Japan, China, Hong Kong, South Korea and five ASEAN member countries by cluster analysis. We use HC tree and DCG tree to discuss the structures of these two macro economic factors and whether major economic events between 2004~2015 such as global financial crisis and Japan’s new economic policy influenced the structure.
     
     The exchange rates and CPI are both found to be more consistent among East Asian countries, including that these countries already have the basic condition to be the monetary integrated area. However, it is important to pay attention to Japan’s new economic policy, which influenced the structure a lot, and that Japanese yen and Chinese yuan still have gaps with ASEAN member countries.
參考文獻 中華經濟研究院研究報告 (2004)。全球經貿結盟『區域化』與『雙邊化』的趨勢與衝擊。台北:行政院經濟建設委員會委託。
     宋興洲 (2005)。區域主義與東亞經濟合作。政治科學論叢,第24期,1-48。
     彭克曦 (2007)。區域整合與亞元建制之研究。開南大學財務金融系碩士班碩士論文。
     彭德明 (2005)。東亞共通通貨區可行性初探。中央銀行季刊,第二十七卷第四期, 55-82。
     章珅鎝,(2015)。fMRI資料架構分析為主之分類研究。政治大學統計學系碩士班碩士論文。
     楊衛隆,(2012)。美元不安分,我們怎麼半。湖南文藝出版社。
     傅榮 (2000),論歐元及其歐元的積極意義,取自 http://hicourt.gov.cn/theory/artilce_list.asp?id=526&l_class=1
     溫家寶 (2007)。建立新興東亞命運共同體。遠見雜誌,第365期,26-27。
     趙文衡 (2008)。東亞區域整合下的貨幣整合:邁向亞元的第三條路。台經月刊,第31卷第1期,2008年1月,98-104。
     劉正松 (1995)。亞太區域經濟整合之發展與前景研究。德明學報,第10期,149-156。
     Fushing, H., Wang. H., Vanderwaal, K., McCowan, B., Koehl, P.Multi. (2013). Multi-scale clustering by building a robust and self correcting ultrametric topology on data points. PLoS One, 8(2,e56259. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056259.
     Kenen, Peter B. (1969). The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: An Eclectic View, in Robert A. Mundell and Alexander K. Swoboda eds. Monetary Problems of the International Economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
     Lim, L. (2011). Common Currency in East Asia: An Analysis of Currency Convergence. International Journal of Business Studies, 19(1), 53-67
     Mckinnon, Ronald I. (1963). Optimum Currency Areas. American Economic Review, 53(September), 717-724.
     Mundell, Robert A. (1961). A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas. American Economic Review 51(September), 657-664.
     New York Times. (2006). Asian Finance Minister Seek Common Currency. 2006, May 5.
     S. C. Johnson (1967). Hierarchical Clustering Schemes. Psychometrika, 32(3), 241-254.
     Weera, Prasertnukul. Donghun, Kim. Makato, Kakinaka. (2010). Exchange rates, price levels, and inflation targeting : evidence from Asian countries. Japan and the world economy : international journal of theory and policy.- Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publ, 173-182
     X. Y., Wu and Z. G., Zheng. (2013). Hierarchical cluster-tendency analysis of the group structure in the foreign exchange market. Front. Phys, 8(4), 451.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
統計學系
103354019
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1033540191
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周珮婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chou, Pei Tingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林瑞哲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Jui Cheen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林瑞哲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Jui Cheen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 20-Jul-2016 16:53:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 20-Jul-2016 16:53:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-Jul-2016 16:53:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1033540191en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99316-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103354019zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自從2007年發生金融海嘯後,歐盟貨幣整合問題持續被討論,其中,歐盟成員國各國經濟狀況差距過大被認為是這次經濟危機爆發出種種問題的主要原因。而近幾年,在國際其他地區區域性整合刺激之下,亞洲各國開始重視簽屬自由貿易協定的重要性,甚至未來朝區域貨幣整合作發展。
      此論文主要是探討東亞國家是否具備成立亞元區的條件。我們探討東亞各國2004-2015年間對美元匯率以及消費者物價指數(CPI)變化是否有一致的趨勢,主要使用MST及HC、DCG tree機器學習分群演算法作為分析工具,對於東亞十個國家,包含台灣、日本、中國、南韓、香港、印尼、泰國、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡以及用於對照的世界上其他國家作分析,以2008年金融海嘯以及2013年日本提出新經濟政策作為分界點,分為三個時期做討論。
      研究結果顯示,三個時期,東亞國家匯率變動相較於世界其他國家皆較有一致的趨勢,而更進一步檢視,我們發現在日本提出新經濟政策前後,東亞國家匯率結構發生明顯的變化。物價指數方面同樣也是東亞國家有較集中的趨勢,但物價指數不向匯率,不同時期並無明顯變化。我們進而推論東亞國家以符合成立亞元區最基本的條件,匯率和物價指數的一致性,但是有幾個結果不能忽略,日本對於東亞國家匯率結構的影響力以及人民幣、日圓等強勢貨幣匯率變動趨勢在分析結果中和其餘東協國家還是有些差距,這些可能是在未來貨幣整合過程中市所需要注意的部分。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) After the global financial crisis, European Union (EU) faced a range of economic and political problems, including the Greek debt crisis and the upcoming UK referendum on EU membership. People start to think what factors cause these problems. A large literature has emerged discussing this issue and examining the future directions of monetary and exchange rate agreements of many countries in the region. One of the popular questions has raised researchers’ interests: Are East Asian countries possible to be the next monetary integrated area?
     
     This paper investigates the similarity of exchange rates and consumer price index (CPI) in the East Asian region, Taiwan, Japan, China, Hong Kong, South Korea and five ASEAN member countries by cluster analysis. We use HC tree and DCG tree to discuss the structures of these two macro economic factors and whether major economic events between 2004~2015 such as global financial crisis and Japan’s new economic policy influenced the structure.
     
     The exchange rates and CPI are both found to be more consistent among East Asian countries, including that these countries already have the basic condition to be the monetary integrated area. However, it is important to pay attention to Japan’s new economic policy, which influenced the structure a lot, and that Japanese yen and Chinese yuan still have gaps with ASEAN member countries.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第二章 文獻探討 3
     第三章 研究方法 6
     第一節 演算法介紹 6
     第二節 研究資料 10
     第三節 研究過程 11
     第四章 實證研究 14
     第五章 結論與探討 27
     第六章 參考文獻 30
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1216735 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1033540191en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貨幣整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 匯率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消費者物價指數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DCG treezh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 機器學習zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Monetary Integrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Exchange Ratesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Consumer Price Indexen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DCG treeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Machine Learningen_US
dc.title (題名) 以分群方法探討東亞國家貨幣整合的可行性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Exchange-Rate-Based Unsupervised Learning in Monetary Integration in East Asiaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華經濟研究院研究報告 (2004)。全球經貿結盟『區域化』與『雙邊化』的趨勢與衝擊。台北:行政院經濟建設委員會委託。
     宋興洲 (2005)。區域主義與東亞經濟合作。政治科學論叢,第24期,1-48。
     彭克曦 (2007)。區域整合與亞元建制之研究。開南大學財務金融系碩士班碩士論文。
     彭德明 (2005)。東亞共通通貨區可行性初探。中央銀行季刊,第二十七卷第四期, 55-82。
     章珅鎝,(2015)。fMRI資料架構分析為主之分類研究。政治大學統計學系碩士班碩士論文。
     楊衛隆,(2012)。美元不安分,我們怎麼半。湖南文藝出版社。
     傅榮 (2000),論歐元及其歐元的積極意義,取自 http://hicourt.gov.cn/theory/artilce_list.asp?id=526&l_class=1
     溫家寶 (2007)。建立新興東亞命運共同體。遠見雜誌,第365期,26-27。
     趙文衡 (2008)。東亞區域整合下的貨幣整合:邁向亞元的第三條路。台經月刊,第31卷第1期,2008年1月,98-104。
     劉正松 (1995)。亞太區域經濟整合之發展與前景研究。德明學報,第10期,149-156。
     Fushing, H., Wang. H., Vanderwaal, K., McCowan, B., Koehl, P.Multi. (2013). Multi-scale clustering by building a robust and self correcting ultrametric topology on data points. PLoS One, 8(2,e56259. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056259.
     Kenen, Peter B. (1969). The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: An Eclectic View, in Robert A. Mundell and Alexander K. Swoboda eds. Monetary Problems of the International Economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
     Lim, L. (2011). Common Currency in East Asia: An Analysis of Currency Convergence. International Journal of Business Studies, 19(1), 53-67
     Mckinnon, Ronald I. (1963). Optimum Currency Areas. American Economic Review, 53(September), 717-724.
     Mundell, Robert A. (1961). A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas. American Economic Review 51(September), 657-664.
     New York Times. (2006). Asian Finance Minister Seek Common Currency. 2006, May 5.
     S. C. Johnson (1967). Hierarchical Clustering Schemes. Psychometrika, 32(3), 241-254.
     Weera, Prasertnukul. Donghun, Kim. Makato, Kakinaka. (2010). Exchange rates, price levels, and inflation targeting : evidence from Asian countries. Japan and the world economy : international journal of theory and policy.- Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publ, 173-182
     X. Y., Wu and Z. G., Zheng. (2013). Hierarchical cluster-tendency analysis of the group structure in the foreign exchange market. Front. Phys, 8(4), 451.
zh_TW