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題名 論瑪格麗特‧愛特伍《瘋狂亞當三部曲》中新自由主義治理論述,裸命,生命-形式及無身份
Neo-liberal governmentality:bare life, form-of-life and (non)-identity in Margaret Atwood`s MaddAddam trilogy
作者 鄧安廷
Teng, An-Ting
貢獻者 邱彥彬
Chiou, Yen-Bin
鄧安廷
Teng, An-Ting
關鍵詞 <<瘋狂亞當三部曲>>
瑪格麗特.愛特伍
新自由主義
治理性
裸命
生命-形式
無身份
MaddAddam trilogy
Margaret Atwood
Neoliberalism
Governmentality
Bare life
Form-of-life
(Non)-identity
日期 2017
上傳時間 1-Mar-2017 17:00:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 瑪格麗特‧愛特伍的《瘋狂亞當三部曲》描繪了當代讀者所熟悉的世界: 一個受新自由主義浪潮席捲的社會。當政府權力被龐大財團架空,自由國家的民主核心價值早已崩解。
本篇論文的論點延伸自Chris Vials 的文章,並試圖以新自由主義統治論述來解釋小說中民主與極權融為一體的情況。第一章解釋新經濟思維使個人與社會產生疏離,以統治極端分化的社會階層。第二章則闡述小說中的國家已陷入例外狀態,法律受到懸置,而圍牆的設立強化了排除生命的機制並且產生 “裸命”。在最後的章節將探討上帝的園丁會 “生命-形式” 的革命以及《瘋狂亞當》的主角澤伯所展現的 “無身份” 抵抗的可能性。
如同書中角色,身處於當代的讀者正受到這股 “未來的浪潮” 推進向前卻同時又受到過去的夢靨所困。世界大戰、猶太人集中營不只是已過去的歷史事實,他們以不同形式再現且縈繞不去。如何撿拾過去的傷痛與錯誤,承接死去之人的意志正是我們必須肩負的責任。
In Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam trilogy, the author imagines a near future that is too familiar for the reader who live in the contemporary period, a neoliberal society. Through the depiction of a hollowed-out nation replaced by a giant consortium, she lays bare a truth that democracy is going to collapse.
Based on Chris Vials’ article, “Margaret Atwood’s Dystopic Fiction and the Contradictions of Neoliberal Freedom,” this thesis furthers to elaborate the integration of democratic regime and totalitarianism by discourse of neoliberal governance: the neoliberal rationality alienates individuals, uniting the divided social stratifications. In the second part, I suggest that the nation falls into an anarchy since it has already entered into a state of exception, which gives rise to “bare life.” The exclusion mechanism is represented by the construction of “the Walls.” The third chapter aims to discuss the possibility of resisting the new form of sovereign power in practice of the God’s Gardeners about how to live “form-of-life” and politics of “(non)-identity” deployed by Zeb, the protagonist of MaddAddam.
Like the characters, we stand in the intersection of the “Wave of future” and the recurring nightmare in the past. Global wars and concentration camp are not only historical facts but recurring events. It is our responsibility to recall the memory, remember the pain, and inherit the will of the dead.
參考文獻 Agamben, Giorgio. Means without End: Notes on Politics. Trans. Vincenzo Binetti
and Cesare Casarino. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2000. Print.
---. The Coming Community. Trans. Michael Hardt. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P,
1993. Print.
---. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen.
Stanford: U of Stanford P, 1998. Print.
---. State of Exception. Trans. Kevin Attell. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2005. Print.
---. Profanations: Collected Essay in Philosophy. Ed. and trans. Daniel
Heller-Roazen. New York: U of Stanford P, 1999. Print.
---. The Highest Poverty: Monastic Rules and Form-of-life. Trans. Adam Kotsko.
California: U of Stanford P, 2013. Print.
Atwood, Margaret. Oryx and Crake. New York: Anchor Books, 2003. Print.
---. The Year of the Flood. New York: Anchor Books, 2009. Print.
---. MaddAddam. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2013. Print.
---. The Handmaid’s Tale. New York: Anchor, 1998. Print.
---. Interview by Ed Finn. “An Interview with Margaret Atwood.” Slate.com. 6 March.
2012. Web.
---. “Why I Wrote MaddAddam.” Wattpad. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.
Barkan, Joshua. “Use Beyond Value: Giorgio Agamben and A Critique of
Capitalism.” Rethinking Marxism. 21-2 (2009): 243-59. 4 Nov, 2016.
Berardi, Franco ‘bifo.’ Heroes: Mass Murder and Suicide. New York: Verso, 2015.
Print.
Behrent, Michael. C.. “Liberalism without Humanism: Michel Foucault and
Free-Market Creed, 1976-1979.” Foucault and Neoliberalism. Ed. Daniel Zamora and Michael C. Behrent. Oxford: Polity Press, 2015. 63-84. Print.
Bouson, J. Brooks. “It’s Game over Forever: Atwood’s Satiric Vision of a
Bioengineered Posthuman Future in Oryx and Crake.” Margaret Atwood.
Ed. Harold. Bloom. New York: Bloom’s Literary Criticism, 2009. Print.
Buck-Moss, Susan. “Mythic History: Fetish.” The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter
Benjamin and the Arcades Project. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991. Print.
Cooke, Grayson. “Technics and the Human at Zero-hour: Margaret Atwood’s Oryx
and Crake.” Canadian Literature, 31-2 (2006): 63-83.
Dardot, Pierre., and Christian Laval. The New Way of the World. Trans. Gregory Elliot. London: Verso, 2013.
Deleuze, Gilles. “Postscript on the Societies of Control.” JSTOR, 59 (1992): 3-7.
---. Foucault. Ed. and trans. Seán Hand. London: Athlone Press, 1988. Print.
Foucault, Michel. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège De France,
1977-78. Ed. Michel Senellart. Trans. Graham Burchell. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2007. Print.
---. “Lives of Infamous Men.” The Essential Foucault: Selections from the Essential
Works of Foucault, 1954-1984. Ed. Paul Rabinow and Nikolas Rose. New York: New Press, 2003. Print.
---. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College De France. Ed. Arnold I.
Davidson. Trans. Graham Burchell. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.
---. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. London: Penguin, 1991. Print.
Griffiths, Anthony. “Genetics According to Oryx and Crake.” Canadian Literature,
181 (2004): 192-95.
Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: U of Oxford P, 2005.
Print.
---. The New Imperialism. Oxford: U of Oxford P, 2003. Print
Hardt, Michel., and Antonio Negri. Empire. Cambridge: U of Harvard P, 2000. Print.
Hardt, Michel. “The Withering of Civil Society.” Social Text, 45 (1995): 27-44.
黃, 嬿霖. The Regime of Bio-power: Resistance and the Care of the Self in Margaret
Atwood’s Oryx and Crake. MA Thesis. Kaushiung Normal University. 2014. Print.
Howells, Coral Ann., editor. “Margaret Atwood`s Dystopian Visions: The Handmaid’s
Tale and Oryx and Crake.” The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood. New York: U of Cambridge P, 2006. 161-175. Print.
---. Margaret Atwood. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.
Ingersoll, Earl G. “Survival in Margaret Atwood’s Novel Oryx and Crake.” Margaret
Atwood. 127-142. Print.
Labudová, Katarina. “Power, Pain, and Manipulation in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and
Crake and The Year of the Flood.” Brno Studies in English, 36-1 (2010): 135-46.
Lemke, Thomas. “Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique.” Rethinking Marxism,
14-3 (2002): 49-64.
---. Biopolitics: An Advanced Introduction. Trans. Eric Frederick Trump. New York: U
of New York P, 2011. Print.
---. “‘The Birth of Bio-politics’: Michel Foucault’s Lecture at the College De France
on Neo-liberal Governmentality.” Economy and Society, 30-2 (2001): 190-207.
---. “Foucault, Politics and Failure.” Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality. Ed.
Jakob Nilsson and Sven-Olov Wallenstein. Huddinge: U of Södertörn P, 2103.
Miller, Keith. “How Important Was Oil in World War II?” History News Network.
Web.
Ojakangas, Mika. “Impossible Dialogue on Bio-power.” Foucault Studies, 2 (2005):
5-28.
Oksala, Johanna. “Neoliberalism and Biopolitical Governmentality.” Foucault,
Biopolitics, and Governmentality. Ed. Jakob Nilsson and Sven-Olov Wallenstein. Stockholm: Södertörn, 2013.
Passavant, Paul A.. “The Contradictory State of Giorgio Agamben.” Political Theory.
35-2 (2007): 147-74. 1 Apr, 2016.
Patankar, Prachi and Ahilan Kadirgamar. “Where Next for Occupy Wall Street?” The
Guardian. Web.
Prozorov, Sergei. Foucault, Freedom and Sovereignty. England: Ashgate, 2007. Print.
Negri, Antonio. The Politics of Subversion: A Manifesto for the Twenty-first Century.
Trans. James Newell. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1989. Print.
Read, Jason. “A Genealogy of Homo-Economicus: Neoliberalism and the Production
of Subjectivity.” Foucault Studies, 6 (2009): 25-36.
Rehmann, Jan. “The Unfulfilled Promise of the Late Foucault and Foucaudian
‘Govermentality’ Studies.” Foucault and Neoliberalism. 134-158. Print.
Schotten, C. Heike. “Against Totalitarianism: Agamben, Foucault, and the Politics of
Critique.” Foucault Studies, 20 (2015): 155-179.
Singh, Nikhil. “The Afterlife of Fascism.” South Atlantic Quarterly, 105-1 (2006):
71-93. 8 Nov. 2015.
Somacarrera, Pilar “Power politics: Power and Identity.” The Cambridge Companion
to Margaret Atwood. 43-57. Print.
Vials, Chris. “Margaret Atwood’s Dystopic Fiction and the Contradictions of
Neoliberal Freedom.” Textual Practice, 29-2 (2015): 235-54.
Huang, Yi-Chuan. Reading Biotechnology: Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake. MA
Thesis. Tsing Hua University. 2009. Print.
Yuhas, Alan. “Nato Commander: Isis ‘Spreading Like Cancer’ Among Refugees.”
Theguardian. Web.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系
102551014
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1025510141
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邱彥彬zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiou, Yen-Binen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄧安廷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Teng, An-Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鄧安廷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Teng, An-Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2017 17:00:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Mar-2017 17:00:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2017 17:00:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1025510141en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/106801-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102551014zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 瑪格麗特‧愛特伍的《瘋狂亞當三部曲》描繪了當代讀者所熟悉的世界: 一個受新自由主義浪潮席捲的社會。當政府權力被龐大財團架空,自由國家的民主核心價值早已崩解。
本篇論文的論點延伸自Chris Vials 的文章,並試圖以新自由主義統治論述來解釋小說中民主與極權融為一體的情況。第一章解釋新經濟思維使個人與社會產生疏離,以統治極端分化的社會階層。第二章則闡述小說中的國家已陷入例外狀態,法律受到懸置,而圍牆的設立強化了排除生命的機制並且產生 “裸命”。在最後的章節將探討上帝的園丁會 “生命-形式” 的革命以及《瘋狂亞當》的主角澤伯所展現的 “無身份” 抵抗的可能性。
如同書中角色,身處於當代的讀者正受到這股 “未來的浪潮” 推進向前卻同時又受到過去的夢靨所困。世界大戰、猶太人集中營不只是已過去的歷史事實,他們以不同形式再現且縈繞不去。如何撿拾過去的傷痛與錯誤,承接死去之人的意志正是我們必須肩負的責任。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam trilogy, the author imagines a near future that is too familiar for the reader who live in the contemporary period, a neoliberal society. Through the depiction of a hollowed-out nation replaced by a giant consortium, she lays bare a truth that democracy is going to collapse.
Based on Chris Vials’ article, “Margaret Atwood’s Dystopic Fiction and the Contradictions of Neoliberal Freedom,” this thesis furthers to elaborate the integration of democratic regime and totalitarianism by discourse of neoliberal governance: the neoliberal rationality alienates individuals, uniting the divided social stratifications. In the second part, I suggest that the nation falls into an anarchy since it has already entered into a state of exception, which gives rise to “bare life.” The exclusion mechanism is represented by the construction of “the Walls.” The third chapter aims to discuss the possibility of resisting the new form of sovereign power in practice of the God’s Gardeners about how to live “form-of-life” and politics of “(non)-identity” deployed by Zeb, the protagonist of MaddAddam.
Like the characters, we stand in the intersection of the “Wave of future” and the recurring nightmare in the past. Global wars and concentration camp are not only historical facts but recurring events. It is our responsibility to recall the memory, remember the pain, and inherit the will of the dead.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements iii
Chinese Abstract v
English Abstrac vi
Chapter
1. Introduction 1
Neoliberal governmentality 7
Giorgio Agamben’s concept of “bare life” 9
The Gardeners’ revolution: form-of-life 11
The politics of (non)identify 12
2. Neoliberal governmentality 15
Human capita 18
Alienation and social control 26
Neoliberal empire 31
3. Bare life 38
Immigrants and refugees 46
Paradigm of concentration camp 49
The Second World War and energy crisis 53
4. Form-of-life and politics of (non)-identity 58
The Gardeners’ way of living in simplicity 61
The politics of (non)-identity 69
5. Conclusion 78
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2072193 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1025510141en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) <<瘋狂亞當三部曲>>zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瑪格麗特.愛特伍zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新自由主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 治理性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 裸命zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生命-形式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無身份zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MaddAddam trilogyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Margaret Atwooden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Neoliberalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Governmentalityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bare lifeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Form-of-lifeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) (Non)-identityen_US
dc.title (題名) 論瑪格麗特‧愛特伍《瘋狂亞當三部曲》中新自由主義治理論述,裸命,生命-形式及無身份zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Neo-liberal governmentality:bare life, form-of-life and (non)-identity in Margaret Atwood`s MaddAddam trilogyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agamben, Giorgio. Means without End: Notes on Politics. Trans. Vincenzo Binetti
and Cesare Casarino. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2000. Print.
---. The Coming Community. Trans. Michael Hardt. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P,
1993. Print.
---. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen.
Stanford: U of Stanford P, 1998. Print.
---. State of Exception. Trans. Kevin Attell. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2005. Print.
---. Profanations: Collected Essay in Philosophy. Ed. and trans. Daniel
Heller-Roazen. New York: U of Stanford P, 1999. Print.
---. The Highest Poverty: Monastic Rules and Form-of-life. Trans. Adam Kotsko.
California: U of Stanford P, 2013. Print.
Atwood, Margaret. Oryx and Crake. New York: Anchor Books, 2003. Print.
---. The Year of the Flood. New York: Anchor Books, 2009. Print.
---. MaddAddam. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2013. Print.
---. The Handmaid’s Tale. New York: Anchor, 1998. Print.
---. Interview by Ed Finn. “An Interview with Margaret Atwood.” Slate.com. 6 March.
2012. Web.
---. “Why I Wrote MaddAddam.” Wattpad. Web. 20 Oct. 2015.
Barkan, Joshua. “Use Beyond Value: Giorgio Agamben and A Critique of
Capitalism.” Rethinking Marxism. 21-2 (2009): 243-59. 4 Nov, 2016.
Berardi, Franco ‘bifo.’ Heroes: Mass Murder and Suicide. New York: Verso, 2015.
Print.
Behrent, Michael. C.. “Liberalism without Humanism: Michel Foucault and
Free-Market Creed, 1976-1979.” Foucault and Neoliberalism. Ed. Daniel Zamora and Michael C. Behrent. Oxford: Polity Press, 2015. 63-84. Print.
Bouson, J. Brooks. “It’s Game over Forever: Atwood’s Satiric Vision of a
Bioengineered Posthuman Future in Oryx and Crake.” Margaret Atwood.
Ed. Harold. Bloom. New York: Bloom’s Literary Criticism, 2009. Print.
Buck-Moss, Susan. “Mythic History: Fetish.” The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter
Benjamin and the Arcades Project. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991. Print.
Cooke, Grayson. “Technics and the Human at Zero-hour: Margaret Atwood’s Oryx
and Crake.” Canadian Literature, 31-2 (2006): 63-83.
Dardot, Pierre., and Christian Laval. The New Way of the World. Trans. Gregory Elliot. London: Verso, 2013.
Deleuze, Gilles. “Postscript on the Societies of Control.” JSTOR, 59 (1992): 3-7.
---. Foucault. Ed. and trans. Seán Hand. London: Athlone Press, 1988. Print.
Foucault, Michel. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège De France,
1977-78. Ed. Michel Senellart. Trans. Graham Burchell. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2007. Print.
---. “Lives of Infamous Men.” The Essential Foucault: Selections from the Essential
Works of Foucault, 1954-1984. Ed. Paul Rabinow and Nikolas Rose. New York: New Press, 2003. Print.
---. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College De France. Ed. Arnold I.
Davidson. Trans. Graham Burchell. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.
---. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. London: Penguin, 1991. Print.
Griffiths, Anthony. “Genetics According to Oryx and Crake.” Canadian Literature,
181 (2004): 192-95.
Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: U of Oxford P, 2005.
Print.
---. The New Imperialism. Oxford: U of Oxford P, 2003. Print
Hardt, Michel., and Antonio Negri. Empire. Cambridge: U of Harvard P, 2000. Print.
Hardt, Michel. “The Withering of Civil Society.” Social Text, 45 (1995): 27-44.
黃, 嬿霖. The Regime of Bio-power: Resistance and the Care of the Self in Margaret
Atwood’s Oryx and Crake. MA Thesis. Kaushiung Normal University. 2014. Print.
Howells, Coral Ann., editor. “Margaret Atwood`s Dystopian Visions: The Handmaid’s
Tale and Oryx and Crake.” The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood. New York: U of Cambridge P, 2006. 161-175. Print.
---. Margaret Atwood. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.
Ingersoll, Earl G. “Survival in Margaret Atwood’s Novel Oryx and Crake.” Margaret
Atwood. 127-142. Print.
Labudová, Katarina. “Power, Pain, and Manipulation in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and
Crake and The Year of the Flood.” Brno Studies in English, 36-1 (2010): 135-46.
Lemke, Thomas. “Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique.” Rethinking Marxism,
14-3 (2002): 49-64.
---. Biopolitics: An Advanced Introduction. Trans. Eric Frederick Trump. New York: U
of New York P, 2011. Print.
---. “‘The Birth of Bio-politics’: Michel Foucault’s Lecture at the College De France
on Neo-liberal Governmentality.” Economy and Society, 30-2 (2001): 190-207.
---. “Foucault, Politics and Failure.” Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality. Ed.
Jakob Nilsson and Sven-Olov Wallenstein. Huddinge: U of Södertörn P, 2103.
Miller, Keith. “How Important Was Oil in World War II?” History News Network.
Web.
Ojakangas, Mika. “Impossible Dialogue on Bio-power.” Foucault Studies, 2 (2005):
5-28.
Oksala, Johanna. “Neoliberalism and Biopolitical Governmentality.” Foucault,
Biopolitics, and Governmentality. Ed. Jakob Nilsson and Sven-Olov Wallenstein. Stockholm: Södertörn, 2013.
Passavant, Paul A.. “The Contradictory State of Giorgio Agamben.” Political Theory.
35-2 (2007): 147-74. 1 Apr, 2016.
Patankar, Prachi and Ahilan Kadirgamar. “Where Next for Occupy Wall Street?” The
Guardian. Web.
Prozorov, Sergei. Foucault, Freedom and Sovereignty. England: Ashgate, 2007. Print.
Negri, Antonio. The Politics of Subversion: A Manifesto for the Twenty-first Century.
Trans. James Newell. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1989. Print.
Read, Jason. “A Genealogy of Homo-Economicus: Neoliberalism and the Production
of Subjectivity.” Foucault Studies, 6 (2009): 25-36.
Rehmann, Jan. “The Unfulfilled Promise of the Late Foucault and Foucaudian
‘Govermentality’ Studies.” Foucault and Neoliberalism. 134-158. Print.
Schotten, C. Heike. “Against Totalitarianism: Agamben, Foucault, and the Politics of
Critique.” Foucault Studies, 20 (2015): 155-179.
Singh, Nikhil. “The Afterlife of Fascism.” South Atlantic Quarterly, 105-1 (2006):
71-93. 8 Nov. 2015.
Somacarrera, Pilar “Power politics: Power and Identity.” The Cambridge Companion
to Margaret Atwood. 43-57. Print.
Vials, Chris. “Margaret Atwood’s Dystopic Fiction and the Contradictions of
Neoliberal Freedom.” Textual Practice, 29-2 (2015): 235-54.
Huang, Yi-Chuan. Reading Biotechnology: Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake. MA
Thesis. Tsing Hua University. 2009. Print.
Yuhas, Alan. “Nato Commander: Isis ‘Spreading Like Cancer’ Among Refugees.”
Theguardian. Web.
zh_TW