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題名 臺灣珊瑚礁保育策略研究
Protecting the rainforests of the sea : a framework to manage the coral reefs of Taiwan
作者 愛麗絲
Manikowska, Aleksandra Monika
貢獻者 卜道
David Blundell
愛麗絲
Aleksandra Monika Manikowska
關鍵詞 臺灣
珊瑚礁
海岸管理
在地社群
共同治理
Taiwan
Coral reefs
Coastal management
Indigenous communities
Collaborative governance
日期 2017
上傳時間 11-Jul-2017 12:14:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 珊瑚礁位處熱帶海洋的赤道附近。台灣島被北回歸線分為南與北，為理想的珊瑚礁棲息地。然而，台灣珊瑚礁的保育地位和現代威脅，特別缺乏國際出版的科學研究和數據；加上社會缺乏保護珊瑚礁和沿海資源的必要認識，讓「台灣是海鮮國家，而不是海洋國家」的錯誤認知持續阻礙了保育工作。因此，本文通過文獻回顧和訪問利益相關者，來理解包括政府機構，學者和在地社區成員間的珊瑚礁論述。結果發現，政府機構和在地社區之間的深度不信任使得海洋保護工作複雜化，加上滿足短期利益往往犧牲環境整體資源。然而，通過實施沿海綜合管理計劃(ICZMP)可能為解決方案，在所有利益攸關的共議合作中，確保保育海岸和健康珊瑚礁的諸多可持續利益。
The majority of the coral reefs are located in the tropical oceans between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, with a particularly high concentration near the equator. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the center of Taiwan, dividing the island into tropical and subtropical climate zones in the South and North, respectively, and creating an ideal habitat for the coral reef ecosystem. Yet, there is an insufficient amount of scientific research and data regarding the status of and threats to Taiwan’s coral reefs, especially in English-language publications. There furthermore exists a lack of awareness of the need to protect the reefs and coastal resources, with the widespread mentality that ‘Taiwan is a seafood country, not an ocean country’ hindering conservation efforts. Strife at the political level, in part a result of Taiwan’s unique historical events, translate into legislative and economic priority given elsewhere.
This paper thus aims to realign this information asymmetry through intensive literature reviews and interviews with key stakeholders, including governmental institutions, scholars, and members of indigenous communities. Results show that deep mistrust and miscommunication between governmental institutions and the indigenous communities complicate marine conservation efforts. Satisfying short-term dominant interests frequently comes at the expense of environmental progress, a phenomenon that does not seem to substantially change with the election cycles. Nevertheless, progress has been made through such measures as the implementation of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan. However, persistent issues such as improper enforcement of laws, prioritization of immediate economic gains over long-term ecological concerns, opposition from interest groups, and a lack of incentives and awareness at all levels to protect coastal regions continue to impede effective coral reef and coastal management. Overall, despite the monumental challenges set before marine conservation, the solution lies within a unified collaboration of all the stakeholders determined to protect and cultivate the many benefits of a sustainably managed coast and healthy coral reefs.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
104926023
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 卜道zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor David Blundellen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 愛麗絲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Aleksandra Monika Manikowskaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 愛麗絲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Manikowska, Aleksandra Monikaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2017 12:14:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Jul-2017 12:14:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2017 12:14:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104926023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110867-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104926023zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 珊瑚礁位處熱帶海洋的赤道附近。台灣島被北回歸線分為南與北，為理想的珊瑚礁棲息地。然而，台灣珊瑚礁的保育地位和現代威脅，特別缺乏國際出版的科學研究和數據；加上社會缺乏保護珊瑚礁和沿海資源的必要認識，讓「台灣是海鮮國家，而不是海洋國家」的錯誤認知持續阻礙了保育工作。因此，本文通過文獻回顧和訪問利益相關者，來理解包括政府機構，學者和在地社區成員間的珊瑚礁論述。結果發現，政府機構和在地社區之間的深度不信任使得海洋保護工作複雜化，加上滿足短期利益往往犧牲環境整體資源。然而，通過實施沿海綜合管理計劃(ICZMP)可能為解決方案，在所有利益攸關的共議合作中，確保保育海岸和健康珊瑚礁的諸多可持續利益。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The majority of the coral reefs are located in the tropical oceans between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, with a particularly high concentration near the equator. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the center of Taiwan, dividing the island into tropical and subtropical climate zones in the South and North, respectively, and creating an ideal habitat for the coral reef ecosystem. Yet, there is an insufficient amount of scientific research and data regarding the status of and threats to Taiwan’s coral reefs, especially in English-language publications. There furthermore exists a lack of awareness of the need to protect the reefs and coastal resources, with the widespread mentality that ‘Taiwan is a seafood country, not an ocean country’ hindering conservation efforts. Strife at the political level, in part a result of Taiwan’s unique historical events, translate into legislative and economic priority given elsewhere.
This paper thus aims to realign this information asymmetry through intensive literature reviews and interviews with key stakeholders, including governmental institutions, scholars, and members of indigenous communities. Results show that deep mistrust and miscommunication between governmental institutions and the indigenous communities complicate marine conservation efforts. Satisfying short-term dominant interests frequently comes at the expense of environmental progress, a phenomenon that does not seem to substantially change with the election cycles. Nevertheless, progress has been made through such measures as the implementation of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan. However, persistent issues such as improper enforcement of laws, prioritization of immediate economic gains over long-term ecological concerns, opposition from interest groups, and a lack of incentives and awareness at all levels to protect coastal regions continue to impede effective coral reef and coastal management. Overall, despite the monumental challenges set before marine conservation, the solution lies within a unified collaboration of all the stakeholders determined to protect and cultivate the many benefits of a sustainably managed coast and healthy coral reefs.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. introduction 1
1.1 Research topic 1
1.2. Research aims and questions 3
1.3. Structure for this study 4
1.4. Methodology and timeframe 5
2. Overview of coral reefs in the world 7
2.1. The importance of coral reefs 8
2.2. Threats to coral reefs 15
2.2.1. Local threats 15
2.2.2. Global threats 21
2.3. Existing efforts to protect coral reefs 23
3. Summary 31
4. Politicized reefs 32
4.1. Coral reefs in Taiwan: threats and challenges 33
4.2. The environment as a common-pool resource 42
4.3. The growth of the environmental consciousness 46
4.4. Democratization and the environment 53
4.5. Institutions and coastal protection 61
5. Case study: Australia’s Great Barrier Reef 69
5.1. Management and legislature 71
5.2. Local communities 74
5.3. World Heritage Site 77
5.3.1. Implications 77
5.4. Conclusion 78
6. Indigenous communities 80
6.1. Outside influence 83
6.2. Tao (Yami) Orchid Island marine traditions 89
6.3. Challenges 94
7. Sustainable coastal management and collaborative governance 96
7.1 Importance of coral reefs in Taiwan 97
7.2. Stakeholder incentives and challenges 99
7.3. Governance of coral reefs 102
8. Conclusion 108
9. Bibliography 111
10. Appendices 123		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2864290 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 珊瑚礁zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海岸管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 在地社群zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共同治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Coral reefsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Coastal managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indigenous communitiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Collaborative governanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣珊瑚礁保育策略研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Protecting the rainforests of the sea : a framework to manage the coral reefs of Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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