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題名 大陸環境政策與路徑分析理論：以北京空氣汙染治理為例
China’s environmental protection policies and path dependent analysis: in the case of Beijing air pollution control作者 陳品誠
Chen, Ping-Cheng貢獻者 鄧中堅
Teng, Chung-Chian
陳品誠
Chen, Ping-Cheng關鍵詞 中國大陸
環境政策
路徑分析法
決策模型
北京奧運
China
Environmental Policies
Path Dependent Analysis
Decision Making Process
Beijing Olympic
APEC日期 2017 上傳時間 11-Jul-2017 12:19:55 (UTC+8) 摘要 近年來，大陸已經從一個強調經濟發展的國家蛻變為一個注重經濟發展但是也關注永續發展的國家。大陸從只願付出共同但有區別責任到積極做出空氣污染管制的大國，是否可以藉由不同於以往的模型來解釋？本論文主要運用路徑分析法的概念來闡述北京的空氣污染治理政策演進，藉由設定奧運和APEC北京為治理的「關鍵節點」，進一步闡述國家與地方環境政策的變化與演進。而中國政策決策制度的演進也是影響環境政策的輔助因素，因此第四章也特別說明中國大陸制定決策的模式演變。希望藉由不同的理論來解釋當前北京乃至中國的環境治理，並檢視當前環境治理的不足及說明未來可能的發展方向。
In the past decade, countries and organizations around the globe have devoted themselves to brought out the important message of sustainable development. Climate change and environmental protection have been two of the core issues to be considered into state’s foreign policy. China has been facing the environmental issues in recent years. In this thesis, it argues that China’s awareness of sustainable development and environmental protection, especially on air pollution problem in Beijing, was gradually flourished as time went by. From ignoring environmental problem and devoting effort on one-sided economic development to positively face and try to solve the air pollution problem, China has gone through its decision-making and mindsets reform. Furthermore, this thesis suggests that the progress of it corresponds with a certainly path. Hence, path dependent analysis would be applied to test whether this kind of path fits air pollution control methods in China and possibly foresee the environmental future of Beijing to be a cleaner and healthier city.參考文獻 A. Corrigan, Robert. 1996. "Supercities: Environmental Quality and Sustainable Development." Atmospheric Environment 30. 679-680. Aatmeeyata, Kaul, D.S., and Sharma, Mukesh. 2009. "Traffic Generated Non-Exhaust Particulate Emissions from Concrete Pavement: A Mass and Particle Size Study for Two-Wheelers and Small Cars." Atmospheric Environment 43. 5691-5697.An X,. Zhu T., Wang Z., Li C., and Wang Y. 2007. "A Modeling Analysis of a Heavy Air Pollution Episode Occurred in Beijing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7. 3103-3114. Aunan, Kristin., Berntsen, Terje K., Myhre, Gunnar., Rypdal, Kristin., Streets, David G., Woo, Junghun, and Smith, Kirk R. 2009. "Radiative Forcing from Household Fuel Burning in Asia." Atmospheric Environment 43. 5674-5681. 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國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
104862006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1048620061 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄧中堅 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Teng, Chung-Chian en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳品誠 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Ping-Cheng en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳品誠 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Ping-Cheng en_US dc.date (日期) 2017 en_US dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2017 12:19:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 11-Jul-2017 12:19:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2017 12:19:55 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1048620061 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110876 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 104862006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來，大陸已經從一個強調經濟發展的國家蛻變為一個注重經濟發展但是也關注永續發展的國家。大陸從只願付出共同但有區別責任到積極做出空氣污染管制的大國，是否可以藉由不同於以往的模型來解釋？本論文主要運用路徑分析法的概念來闡述北京的空氣污染治理政策演進，藉由設定奧運和APEC北京為治理的「關鍵節點」，進一步闡述國家與地方環境政策的變化與演進。而中國政策決策制度的演進也是影響環境政策的輔助因素，因此第四章也特別說明中國大陸制定決策的模式演變。希望藉由不同的理論來解釋當前北京乃至中國的環境治理，並檢視當前環境治理的不足及說明未來可能的發展方向。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the past decade, countries and organizations around the globe have devoted themselves to brought out the important message of sustainable development. Climate change and environmental protection have been two of the core issues to be considered into state’s foreign policy. China has been facing the environmental issues in recent years. In this thesis, it argues that China’s awareness of sustainable development and environmental protection, especially on air pollution problem in Beijing, was gradually flourished as time went by. From ignoring environmental problem and devoting effort on one-sided economic development to positively face and try to solve the air pollution problem, China has gone through its decision-making and mindsets reform. Furthermore, this thesis suggests that the progress of it corresponds with a certainly path. Hence, path dependent analysis would be applied to test whether this kind of path fits air pollution control methods in China and possibly foresee the environmental future of Beijing to be a cleaner and healthier city. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 6ABSTRACT 6INTRODUCTION 7RESEARCH MOTIVATION 10CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 13CHINA’S CHANGING STANDS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACTIONS 13AIR POLLUTION PROBLEM IN BEIJING 16CHINA’S DECISION-MAKING PROCESS AND ITS INFLUENCE 19PATH DEPENDENT ANALYSIS AND ITS CORE VALUE 21CHAPTER CONCLUSION 24CHAPTER THREE: PATH DEPENDENT ANALYSIS 25THE ORIGIN 25CORE CONCEPT: CRITICAL JUNCTURE 27CORE CONCEPT: SELF-REINFORCING EFFECT 28THE CHOOSING OF BOTH EVENTS 30CHAPTER CONCLUSION 31CHAPTER FOUR: CHINA’S CHANGING DECISION MAKING MODEL 33INTRODUCTION OF THE FIVE DECISION MAKING MODELS IN CHINA 33THE CLOSED-DOOR MODEL 34THE MOBILIZATION MODEL 36THE INSIDE ACCESS MODEL 37THE OUTSIDE ACCESS MODEL 38THE POPULAR PRESSURE MODEL 39THE GROWING POWER OF PUBLIC PRESSURE ON ENVIRONMENT ISSUES 40THE EFFECT OF CHANGING DECISION-MAKING MODEL TO GOVERNMENT’S AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 44CHAPTER CONCLUSION 46CHAPTER FIVE: CRITICAL JUNCTURE I: 2008 BEIJING OLYMPICS 49INTRODUCTION 49CRITICAL JUNCTURE: THE HOSTING OF 2008 SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES 49STATISTICS OF AIR POLLUTION DATA BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE 2008 OLYMPICS 51POLICIES IMPLEMENTED 56CHAPTER CONCLUSION 58CHAPTER SIX: CRITICAL JUNCTURE II: 2014 APEC SUMMIT 60INTRODUCTION 60CRITICAL JUNCTURE (2): THE 2014 APEC SUMMIT IN BEIJING 61STATISTICS OF AIR POLLUTION DATA BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE 2014 APEC SUMMIT 62POLICIES IMPLEMENTED 67CHAPTER CONCLUSION 68CHAPTER SEVEN: USING PATH DEPENDENT ANALYSIS 71NATIONAL FYP 71OTHER IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES 77LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN BEIJING 78CHAPTER EIGHT: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 82RESEARCH FINDINGS 82CONCLUSION 85BIBLIOGRAPHY 89APPENDIX 97 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2808325 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1048620061 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國大陸 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 路徑分析法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 決策模型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 北京奧運 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) China en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Environmental Policies en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Path Dependent Analysis en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Decision Making Process en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Beijing Olympic en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) APEC en_US dc.title (題名) 大陸環境政策與路徑分析理論：以北京空氣汙染治理為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) China’s environmental protection policies and path dependent analysis: in the case of Beijing air pollution control en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A. Corrigan, Robert. 1996. "Supercities: Environmental Quality and Sustainable Development." Atmospheric Environment 30. 679-680. Aatmeeyata, Kaul, D.S., and Sharma, Mukesh. 2009. "Traffic Generated Non-Exhaust Particulate Emissions from Concrete Pavement: A Mass and Particle Size Study for Two-Wheelers and Small Cars." Atmospheric Environment 43. 5691-5697.An X,. Zhu T., Wang Z., Li C., and Wang Y. 2007. "A Modeling Analysis of a Heavy Air Pollution Episode Occurred in Beijing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7. 3103-3114. Aunan, Kristin., Berntsen, Terje K., Myhre, Gunnar., Rypdal, Kristin., Streets, David G., Woo, Junghun, and Smith, Kirk R. 2009. "Radiative Forcing from Household Fuel Burning in Asia." Atmospheric Environment 43. 5674-5681. Baum, R. 2008. “Beijing Recoils Under the Global Spotlight.” Far Eastern Economic Review. Bono, R., Piccioni, P., Traversi, D., Degan, R., Grosa, M., Bosello, G., Gilli, G., Arossa, W., and Bugiani, M. 2007. "Urban Air Quality and Carboxyhemoglobin Levels in a Group of Traffic Policemen." Science of the Total Environment 376. 109-115. Byrne, J., and Shen Bo. 1996. “The Challenge of Sustainability: Balancing China’s Energy, Economic and Environmental Goals.” Energy Policy 24. 455-462. Chan Chak K., and Yao Xiaohong. 2008. "Air Pollution in Mega Cities in China." Atmospheric Environment 42. 1-42. Chen Yuyu, Jin Gingerzhe, Kumar Naresh, and Shi Guang. 2011. "The Promise of Beijing: Evaluating the Impact of the 2008 Olympic Games on Air Quality." National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper 16907. Cindy Fan, C. 2006. “China’s Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010): From “Getting Rich First” to “Common Prosperity.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 47. 708-723. Collier, R.B., and Collier, D. 1991. “Shaping the Political Arena.” Princeton University Press. Congleton, Roger D. 1992. "Political Institutions and Pollution Control." The Review of Economics and Statistics 74. 412-421.Crompton, Paul., Wu Yanrui. 2005. "Energy Consumption in China: Past Trends and Future Directions." Energy Economics 27: 195-208. David, Paul A. 2000. "Path Dependence, its Critics and the Quest for Historical Economics." Publication: All Souls College, Oxford and Stanford University. Economy, E. 2006. “Environmental Governance: The Emerging Economic Dimension.” Environmental Politics 15. 171-189.Feng Lu, and Liao Wenjie. 2016. "Legislation, Plans, and Policies for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in China: Achievements, Challenges, and Improvements." Journal of Cleaner Production 112. 1549-1558.Gan Lin. 1998. “Energy Development and Environmental Constraints in China.” Energy Policy 26. 119-128. Gandhi, Jennifer., and Przeworski, Adam. 2007. "Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats." Comparative Political Studies 40. 1279-1301.Gourevitch, P. 1978. “The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics.” International Organization 32. 881-912. Hall, Jane V. 1994. "Assessing Health Effects of Air Pollution." Atmospheric Environment 30. 743-746. Hao Jiming, and Wang Litao. 2012. "Improving Urban Air Quality in China: Beijing Case Study." Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 55. 1298-1305.Hao Jiming, Wang Litao, Shen Minjia, Li Lin, and Hu Jingnan. 2007. "Air Quality Impacts of Power Plant Emissions in Beijing." Environmental Pollution 147. 401-408.Hildebrandt, T., and Turner, J.L. 2009. “Green Activism? Reassessing the Role of Environmental NGOs in China.” Routledge 41. Hrust, Lovro., Klaic, Zvjezdana Bencetic., Krizan Josip., Antonic Oleg., and Hercog Predrag. 2009. "Nerual Network Forecasting of Air Pollutants Hourly Concentrations Using Optimised Temporal Averages of Meteorological Variables and Pollutant Concentrations." 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