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題名 The Determination of the Seniority Structure of Debt: Theory and Evidence
作者 陳聖賢
Chen, Sheng-Syan
Jen, Frank C.
Choi, Dosoung
貢獻者 財管系
關鍵詞 priority structure; asset riskiness; costs of financial distress; growth opportunities
日期 1999-07
上傳時間 15-Jun-2018 12:05:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 The purposes of this paper are to provide a theory of determining the firm`s optimal seniority structure of debt and examine the relation between the firm`s seniority structure of debt and its characteristics. Unlike previous studies, we develop a theoretical model which explicitly includes the benefits and costs associated with senior debt financing, corporate taxes, risk-aversion in the capital market, and costs of financial distress. We next show how a value-maximized firm searches for the optimal trade-off among the present values of the tax advantage of debt, loss of tax credits, expected costs of financial distress, costs of senior debt financing, and benefit of limited liability. Numerical analysis results show that the firm`s value is not only a strictly concave function of its capital structure (with a unique global maximum), but also a strictly concave function of its mix of senior and junior debts (with a unique global maximum). We then show that a firm`s optimal seniority structure of debt (i.e. the market value of senior debt divided by the sum of the market values of senior and junior debts) increases for low levels of asset riskiness and decreases when asset riskiness becomes sufficiently great. Our model also suggests that a firm`s optimal seniority structure of debt increases for low levels of growth opportunities and decreases for high levels of growth opportunities. We test the predictions of our model on the relation between the firm`s seniority structure of debt and its characteristics by using the data for the firms in COMPUSTAT over the 1972 through 1991 time period. The empirical evidence is consistent with our theoretical predictions.
關聯 Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Vol.13, No.1, pp.5-28
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008328102960
dc.contributor 財管系zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳聖賢zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Sheng-Syanen_US
dc.creator (作者) Jen, Frank C.en_US
dc.creator (作者) Choi, Dosoungen_US
dc.date (日期) 1999-07
dc.date.accessioned 15-Jun-2018 12:05:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 15-Jun-2018 12:05:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 15-Jun-2018 12:05:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/117779-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purposes of this paper are to provide a theory of determining the firm`s optimal seniority structure of debt and examine the relation between the firm`s seniority structure of debt and its characteristics. Unlike previous studies, we develop a theoretical model which explicitly includes the benefits and costs associated with senior debt financing, corporate taxes, risk-aversion in the capital market, and costs of financial distress. We next show how a value-maximized firm searches for the optimal trade-off among the present values of the tax advantage of debt, loss of tax credits, expected costs of financial distress, costs of senior debt financing, and benefit of limited liability. Numerical analysis results show that the firm`s value is not only a strictly concave function of its capital structure (with a unique global maximum), but also a strictly concave function of its mix of senior and junior debts (with a unique global maximum). We then show that a firm`s optimal seniority structure of debt (i.e. the market value of senior debt divided by the sum of the market values of senior and junior debts) increases for low levels of asset riskiness and decreases when asset riskiness becomes sufficiently great. Our model also suggests that a firm`s optimal seniority structure of debt increases for low levels of growth opportunities and decreases for high levels of growth opportunities. We test the predictions of our model on the relation between the firm`s seniority structure of debt and its characteristics by using the data for the firms in COMPUSTAT over the 1972 through 1991 time period. The empirical evidence is consistent with our theoretical predictions.en_US
dc.format.extent 172337 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Vol.13, No.1, pp.5-28zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) priority structure; asset riskiness; costs of financial distress; growth opportunitiesen_US
dc.title (題名) The Determination of the Seniority Structure of Debt: Theory and Evidenceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1023/A:1008328102960
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008328102960