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題名 艾德森《睿智》中的權力與抵抗
Power and Resistance in Margaret Edson`s W;t
作者 林姿瑩
Lin, Tzu-Ying
貢獻者 姜翠芬
Jiang, Tsui-Fen
林姿瑩
Lin, Tzu-Ying
關鍵詞 瑪格麗特·艾德森
《睿智》
米歇爾·傅柯
權力
知識
醫療凝視
抵抗
Margaret Edson
W;t
Michel Foucault
Power
Knowledge
The medical gaze
Resistance
日期 2018
上傳時間 27-Jul-2018 11:16:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 因為醫學研究的發展，人們能從癌症中痊癒；在過去，癌症很難被治癒。然而，醫療科學的發展也帶來醫學倫理的問題。例如：當醫生對一位病人進行實驗性治療時，他必須在科學與人性間取得平衡；當他的病人面臨死亡的時候，他必須考量誰有權力決定病人的生命是否延續下去。本論文使用米歇爾・傅科 (Michel Foucault) 的權力、知識和抵抗理論，分析艾德森的《睿智》，進而探討前述的議題。本論文認為在本劇中，克里凱恩醫生 (Harvey Kelekian) 與波斯納醫生 (Jason Posner) 使用他們的醫療知識以及醫療凝視(the medical gaze)，對是主角，也是病患的薇薇安 (Vivian Bearing) 施展其權力。本論文並論述對薇薇安進行實驗性治療時，他們罔顧人性，只在乎他們的研究結果。本論文也從傅柯抵抗理論的觀點說明，薇薇安最終抵抗她醫生們的不人道治療，並且奪回自己的生命自主權。
     
     關鍵字：瑪格麗特・艾德森、《睿智》、米歇爾・傅柯、權力、知識、醫療凝視、抵抗
With the progress of medical research, people can recover from illness, such as cancer, which was not expected to be cured in the past. However, the growth of medical science also raises the issues of medical ethics. For instance, when a doctor prescribes an experimental treatment for a patient, he needs to reach a balance between science and humanity; he should consider who has autonomy over the patient’s life when the patient is dying. This thesis discusses the aforementioned issues by analyzing W;t, a play by Margaret Edson, using Michel Foucault’s theory of power, knowledge and resistance. This thesis argues that in the play, Dr. Harvey Kelekian and Dr. Jason Posner, use their medical knowledge and medical gaze to exercise power over the patient-protagonist Vivian Bearing, and when they prescribe an experimental treatment for her, they care only about their research outcome at the expense of humanity. This thesis also contends that from the perspective of Foucault’s theory of resistance, Vivian finally resists her doctors’ inhumane treatment to regain autonomy over her own life.
     
     
     Keywords: Margaret Edson, W;t, Michel Foucault, power, knowledge, the medical gaze, resistance
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     Bok, Sissela. “The Dilemmas of Euthanasia Arranged by Sissela Bok: Euthanasia and
     the Care of the Dying.” BioScience, vol. 23, no. 8, 1973, pp. 461-66. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1296605?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
     Carter, Betty. “An Interview with Margaret Edson.” Book& Culture: A Christian Review, 1998, http://www.booksandculture.com/articles/1999/sepoct/9
     b5025.html?paging=off.
     “Code Team.” Mosby’s Medical Dictionary, https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/code+team.
     Cosby, Matt. “Wit Scene 1.” LitCharts, 2018, https://www.litcharts.com/lit/wit/scene-1.
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     2005, pp. 241-54. Literature Resource Center, http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.
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     ringer-com.autorpa.lib.nccu.edu.tw/article/10.1007/s10912-014-9272-x.
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     Fallowfield, Lesly. “Can We Improve the Professional and Personal Fulfillment of Doctors in Cancer Medicine?” British Journal of Cancer, vol. 71, no. 6, 1995, pp. 1132-1133. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2033856/.
     Fayadh, Majeed Ismail. “The Aesthetics of Death in Margaret Edson’s Wit.” Journal of Al-Anbar University for Language and Literature, no.3, 2010, pp. 590-600. https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=64115.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系
103551011
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103551011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜翠芬zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jiang, Tsui-Fenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林姿瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Tzu-Yingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林姿瑩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Tzu-Yingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 27-Jul-2018 11:16:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 27-Jul-2018 11:16:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-Jul-2018 11:16:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103551011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118925-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103551011zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 因為醫學研究的發展，人們能從癌症中痊癒；在過去，癌症很難被治癒。然而，醫療科學的發展也帶來醫學倫理的問題。例如：當醫生對一位病人進行實驗性治療時，他必須在科學與人性間取得平衡；當他的病人面臨死亡的時候，他必須考量誰有權力決定病人的生命是否延續下去。本論文使用米歇爾・傅科 (Michel Foucault) 的權力、知識和抵抗理論，分析艾德森的《睿智》，進而探討前述的議題。本論文認為在本劇中，克里凱恩醫生 (Harvey Kelekian) 與波斯納醫生 (Jason Posner) 使用他們的醫療知識以及醫療凝視(the medical gaze)，對是主角，也是病患的薇薇安 (Vivian Bearing) 施展其權力。本論文並論述對薇薇安進行實驗性治療時，他們罔顧人性，只在乎他們的研究結果。本論文也從傅柯抵抗理論的觀點說明，薇薇安最終抵抗她醫生們的不人道治療，並且奪回自己的生命自主權。
     
     關鍵字：瑪格麗特・艾德森、《睿智》、米歇爾・傅柯、權力、知識、醫療凝視、抵抗		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the progress of medical research, people can recover from illness, such as cancer, which was not expected to be cured in the past. However, the growth of medical science also raises the issues of medical ethics. For instance, when a doctor prescribes an experimental treatment for a patient, he needs to reach a balance between science and humanity; he should consider who has autonomy over the patient’s life when the patient is dying. This thesis discusses the aforementioned issues by analyzing W;t, a play by Margaret Edson, using Michel Foucault’s theory of power, knowledge and resistance. This thesis argues that in the play, Dr. Harvey Kelekian and Dr. Jason Posner, use their medical knowledge and medical gaze to exercise power over the patient-protagonist Vivian Bearing, and when they prescribe an experimental treatment for her, they care only about their research outcome at the expense of humanity. This thesis also contends that from the perspective of Foucault’s theory of resistance, Vivian finally resists her doctors’ inhumane treatment to regain autonomy over her own life.
     
     
     Keywords: Margaret Edson, W;t, Michel Foucault, power, knowledge, the medical gaze, resistance		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents
     
     
     
     
     Chinese Abstract ……………………………………………………iv
     English Abstract ……………………………………………………v
     Chapter ……………………………………………………………………………1
     1.Introduction …………………………………………………………1
     2.Power and Knowledge in the Hospital …………………………17
     3.Resistance in the Hospital …………………………………………………57
     4.Conclusion …………………………………………………………………83
     Works Cited ……………………………………………………………………89		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103551011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瑪格麗特·艾德森zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 《睿智》zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 米歇爾·傅柯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 醫療凝視zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 抵抗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Margaret Edsonen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) W;ten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Michel Foucaulten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Poweren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Knowledgeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The medical gazeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Resistanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 艾德森《睿智》中的權力與抵抗zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Power and Resistance in Margaret Edson`s W;ten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Works Cited
     Adams, Rachel. “Michel Foucault: Discourse.” Critical Legal Thinking, 17 Nov. 2017, http://criticallegalthinking.com/2017/11/17/michel-foucault-discourse/#fn-22957-3.
     Amanatullah, Derek F. “The Importance of a Physician’s Wit: A Critical Analysis of Science in Medicine.” Einstein Quarterly: Journal of Biology & Medicine, vol. 19, no. 3, 2002, pp. 139-43. EBSCOhost, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=11144334&lang=zh-tw&site=ehost-live.
     Blansfield, Karen C. “Atom and Eve: The Mating of Science and Humanism.” South Atlantic Review, vol. 68, no. 4, 2003, pp. 1-16. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3201472.
     Bok, Sissela. “The Dilemmas of Euthanasia Arranged by Sissela Bok: Euthanasia and
     the Care of the Dying.” BioScience, vol. 23, no. 8, 1973, pp. 461-66. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1296605?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
     Carter, Betty. “An Interview with Margaret Edson.” Book& Culture: A Christian Review, 1998, http://www.booksandculture.com/articles/1999/sepoct/9
     b5025.html?paging=off.
     “Code Team.” Mosby’s Medical Dictionary, https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/code+team.
     Cosby, Matt. “Wit Scene 1.” LitCharts, 2018, https://www.litcharts.com/lit/wit/scene-1.
     “Do Not Resuscitate.” U.S. National Library of Medicine.
     https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000473.htm.
     Eads, Martha Greene. “Unwitting Redemption in Margaret Edson’s Wit.”
     Contemporary Literary Criticism, edited by Jeffrey W. Hunter, vol.199,
     2005, pp. 241-54. Literature Resource Center, http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.
     do?p =LitRC&sw=w&u=nccu&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CH1100062963&it=
     r&asid=93a6031f41328af51e8cd1adbc4ebe82.
     Edson, Margaret. W;t. Faber and Faber, 1999.
     Elliot, Michelle. “‘It Is Not Wit, It Is Truth:’ Transcending the Narrative Bounds of Professional and Personal Identity in Life and in Art.” Journal of Medical Humanities, vol. 37, no. 3, 2016, pp. 241-56. SpringerLink, https://link-sp
     ringer-com.autorpa.lib.nccu.edu.tw/article/10.1007/s10912-014-9272-x.
     Ensler, Eve. In the Body of the World: A Memoir of Cancer and Connection. Picador. 2013.
     Fallowfield, Lesly. “Can We Improve the Professional and Personal Fulfillment of Doctors in Cancer Medicine?” British Journal of Cancer, vol. 71, no. 6, 1995, pp. 1132-1133. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2033856/.
     Fayadh, Majeed Ismail. “The Aesthetics of Death in Margaret Edson’s Wit.” Journal of Al-Anbar University for Language and Literature, no.3, 2010, pp. 590-600. https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=64115.
     Foucault, Michel. The Archeology of Knowledge. Translated by Sheridan Smith, Pantheon Books, 1972.
     ---. The History of Sexuality: Volume 1: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley, Pantheon Books, 1978.
     ---. The Birth of the Clinic. Translated by A.M. Sheridan, Routledge, 2003.
     ---. Language, Counter-memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews. Edited by Donald F. Bouchard, translated by Donald F. Bouchard and Sherry Simon, Cornell UP, 1977.
     ---. Power/ Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. Edited by Colin Gordon, translated by Colin Gordon et al., Pantheon Books, 1980.
     ---. Power: The Essential Works of Foucault, 1954-1984, Vol. 3. Edited by James F. Faubion, translated by Robert Hurley, The New Press, 2001.
     ---. Politics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and Other Writings, 1977-1984. Edited by Lawrence Kritzman, Routledge, 1990.
     ---. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Alan Sheridon, Vintage Book, 1995.
     Givhan, Jennifer. “Crossing the Language Barrier: Coalescing the Mind/Body Split and Embracing Kristeva’s Semiotic in Margaret Edson’s ‘Wit’.” Literary Criticism, vol. 32, 2009, pp. 77-81. EBSCOhost, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=43897435&lang=zh-tw&site=ehost-livehttp://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=43897435&lang=zh-tw&site=ehost-live.
     Guerra, Marc D. “Scientist, Scholar, Soul.” New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology & Society, no. 49, 2016, pp. 110-120. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=118400059&lang=zh-tw&site=ehost-live.
     Hartman, Lindsay. Holy Fear: The Battle for Holiness and Wholeness in John Donne’s Holy Sonnets. Dissertation, Franklin & Marshall College Library, 2013, https://dspace.fandm.edu/handle/11
     016/23936.
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.ENG.005.2018.A09-