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題名 以大數據分析影響唐詩流通度之因素
Using big data to analyze the reasons for the popularity of Tang poetry
作者 黃泰霖
Huang, Tai-Lin
貢獻者 宋傳欽<br>姜志銘
Song, Chwan-Chin<br>Jiang, Jyh-Ming
黃泰霖
Huang, Tai-Lin
關鍵詞 大數據
唐詩
流通性
主成分分析
因子分析
詞嵌入法
Big data
Tang poems
Popularity
Principal component analysis
Factor analysis
Word embedding method
日期 2018
上傳時間 27-Jul-2018 12:13:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探討唐詩在流通上的特性與原因,期望能為唐詩詩學研究提供新的研究方向。本文以《唐詩排行榜》所建立的資料作為出發點,並以主成分分析與因子分析為主要的分析方法,萃取出唐詩在流傳上的特性及因素,探討古人與今人在詩文閱覽偏好的不同,並進一步利用詞嵌入法探討詩文內容相似度與主成分分析及因子分析之結果在排序上是否一致。
經過對唐詩排行榜數據的研究,本文發覺主成分分析總結出以下兩項特性:1. 時代性差異 2. 詩文收錄完整性,其中時代性差異顯示『每一個時代的前理解不同,審美標準自然有明顯落差,因而造成古今閱眾對於詩文的欣賞與偏好有一定程度的差異』;而詩文收錄完整性指的是『隨著編纂需求的不同,詩作在流傳上可分為 1. 完整詩文 2. 片段名句 兩種類型』。
而因子分析則總結出兩個影響唐詩流通的原因:1. 歷史性強度 2. 詩學經典性,其中歷史性強度所代表的是『古今閱眾在詩文內容的喜好上,深受詩文內容的歷史背景所影響』;而詩學經典性則顯示『從詩學學術領域的角度出發,可區分詩文是否為一派之經典』
利用詞嵌入法進行詩文文本的相似性研究,發現第一主成分時代性差異、第一因子詩學經典性以及第二因子歷史性強度之結果與其分別對應之詩文相似度排序具有顯著的一致性。
This study aims to explore the characteristics of the popularity of Tang poetry, and hopes to provide new research direction for Tang poetry. First, we use multivariate statistical methods, which include principal component analysis and factor analysis, to analyze the data given by the book Ranking on Tang Poems. Based on the results of analysis, we extract the characteristics of the popularity of Tang poetry, and compare modern with ancient preferences of reading. Finally, we use word embedding techniques to further analyze the suitability of the results extracted by principal component analysis and factor analysis.

After analyzing the data given by the Ranking on Tang Poems, principal component analysis suggests the following two characteristics: time difference and poem integrity. “Time difference” refers to “Having its own pre-understanding, each era has its own aesthetic standard, which makes some differences of poetic appreciation between ancient and modern readers”. “Poem integrity” refers to “A poem is selected either in a complete form or in a partial form according to the editing requirements.”

Based on factor analysis, we sum up two factors that may influence the popularity of Tang poetry: history related strength and poetic classicism. The “history related strength” refers to “The poem preferences of ancient and modern readers may be influenced by the history related strength of the poem.” The “poetic classicism” indicates that “Poem can be considered to lead a school of thoughts from the academic perspective.”

Using word embedding techniques to study the textual similarity of poems, we find that each of first principal component and two factors has a significant rank correlation with the textual similarity of the top ranking poems based on its corresponding principal component or factor.
參考文獻 Gao,J.(2018).Chinese-poetry. https://github.com/chinese-poetry/chinese-poetry.
Johnson, R. and Wichern, D.(2007). Applied multivariate statistical analysis(6th ed.). Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Le, Q. V. and Mikolov, T. (2014). Distributed representations of sentences and documents. Computing Research Repository, arXiv:1405.4053.
Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., and Dean, J. (2013). Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. Computing Research Repository, arXiv:1301.3781.
Řehůřek, R. and Sojka, P.(2010). Software Framework for Topic Modelling with Large Corpora. In Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks, pages 45–50, Valletta, Malta. ELRA. http://is.muni.cz/publication/884893/en.
王兆鵬、張靜、邵大為、唐元 (2011)。唐詩排行榜(初版)。北京:中華書局。
王宏林 (2012)。論唐詩經典的基本屬性,建構要素及途徑。許昌學院學報,31(4):54,58。
蔣寅 (2003)。中國古代文學通論隋唐五代卷(初版)。遼寧:人民出版社。
趙義山、李修生 (2010)。中國分體文學史詩歌卷修本(2版)。上海:上海古籍出版社。
陳耀茂 (1999)。多變量解析方法與應用(初版)。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
魯迅 (2005)。魯迅全集第 13卷(初版)。北京:人民文學出版社。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
應用數學系
104751013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104751013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 宋傳欽<br>姜志銘zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Song, Chwan-Chin<br>Jiang, Jyh-Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃泰霖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Tai-Linen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃泰霖zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Tai-Linen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 27-Jul-2018 12:13:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 27-Jul-2018 12:13:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-Jul-2018 12:13:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104751013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118960-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 應用數學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104751013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討唐詩在流通上的特性與原因,期望能為唐詩詩學研究提供新的研究方向。本文以《唐詩排行榜》所建立的資料作為出發點,並以主成分分析與因子分析為主要的分析方法,萃取出唐詩在流傳上的特性及因素,探討古人與今人在詩文閱覽偏好的不同,並進一步利用詞嵌入法探討詩文內容相似度與主成分分析及因子分析之結果在排序上是否一致。
經過對唐詩排行榜數據的研究,本文發覺主成分分析總結出以下兩項特性:1. 時代性差異 2. 詩文收錄完整性,其中時代性差異顯示『每一個時代的前理解不同,審美標準自然有明顯落差,因而造成古今閱眾對於詩文的欣賞與偏好有一定程度的差異』;而詩文收錄完整性指的是『隨著編纂需求的不同,詩作在流傳上可分為 1. 完整詩文 2. 片段名句 兩種類型』。
而因子分析則總結出兩個影響唐詩流通的原因:1. 歷史性強度 2. 詩學經典性,其中歷史性強度所代表的是『古今閱眾在詩文內容的喜好上,深受詩文內容的歷史背景所影響』;而詩學經典性則顯示『從詩學學術領域的角度出發,可區分詩文是否為一派之經典』
利用詞嵌入法進行詩文文本的相似性研究,發現第一主成分時代性差異、第一因子詩學經典性以及第二因子歷史性強度之結果與其分別對應之詩文相似度排序具有顯著的一致性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study aims to explore the characteristics of the popularity of Tang poetry, and hopes to provide new research direction for Tang poetry. First, we use multivariate statistical methods, which include principal component analysis and factor analysis, to analyze the data given by the book Ranking on Tang Poems. Based on the results of analysis, we extract the characteristics of the popularity of Tang poetry, and compare modern with ancient preferences of reading. Finally, we use word embedding techniques to further analyze the suitability of the results extracted by principal component analysis and factor analysis.

After analyzing the data given by the Ranking on Tang Poems, principal component analysis suggests the following two characteristics: time difference and poem integrity. “Time difference” refers to “Having its own pre-understanding, each era has its own aesthetic standard, which makes some differences of poetic appreciation between ancient and modern readers”. “Poem integrity” refers to “A poem is selected either in a complete form or in a partial form according to the editing requirements.”

Based on factor analysis, we sum up two factors that may influence the popularity of Tang poetry: history related strength and poetic classicism. The “history related strength” refers to “The poem preferences of ancient and modern readers may be influenced by the history related strength of the poem.” The “poetic classicism” indicates that “Poem can be considered to lead a school of thoughts from the academic perspective.”

Using word embedding techniques to study the textual similarity of poems, we find that each of first principal component and two factors has a significant rank correlation with the textual similarity of the top ranking poems based on its corresponding principal component or factor.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 致謝 i
中文摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 v
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 論文架構 4
一、各章節結構與內容 4
二、研究流程圖 4
第二章 文獻回顧 5
第一節 《唐詩排行榜》之簡介 5
第二節 數據收集方式 5
第三節 影響力公式 9
第三章 研究方法 11
第一節 主成分分析 11
第二節 因子分析 15
第三節 詞嵌入法 18
第四章 主成分分析在唐詩排行數據之應用 21
第一節 計算流程與統計報表 21
第二節 結果分析 24
一、第一主成分 24
二、第二主成分 28
第五章 因子分析在唐詩排行數據之應用 31
第一節 計算流程與統計報表 31
第二節 結果分析 35
一、第一因子 35
二、第二因子 39
第六章 詞嵌入法在唐詩排行數據之應用 42
第一節 唐詩 100 首向量之建立 42
第二節 詩間相似度之計算 43
一、以一首詩為基準計算相似度 43
二、以多首詩為基準計算加權相似度 43
第三節 詞嵌入法與主成分分析法及因子分析法結果之相關性 44
第七章 結論 46
附錄 A 唐詩排行榜數據 48
附錄 B 詞嵌入法程式碼 53
參考文獻 65
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1561494 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104751013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大數據zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 唐詩zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流通性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主成分分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 因子分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詞嵌入法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Big dataen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tang poemsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Popularityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Principal component analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Factor analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Word embedding methoden_US
dc.title (題名) 以大數據分析影響唐詩流通度之因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Using big data to analyze the reasons for the popularity of Tang poetryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gao,J.(2018).Chinese-poetry. https://github.com/chinese-poetry/chinese-poetry.
Johnson, R. and Wichern, D.(2007). Applied multivariate statistical analysis(6th ed.). Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Le, Q. V. and Mikolov, T. (2014). Distributed representations of sentences and documents. Computing Research Repository, arXiv:1405.4053.
Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., and Dean, J. (2013). Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. Computing Research Repository, arXiv:1301.3781.
Řehůřek, R. and Sojka, P.(2010). Software Framework for Topic Modelling with Large Corpora. In Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks, pages 45–50, Valletta, Malta. ELRA. http://is.muni.cz/publication/884893/en.
王兆鵬、張靜、邵大為、唐元 (2011)。唐詩排行榜(初版)。北京:中華書局。
王宏林 (2012)。論唐詩經典的基本屬性,建構要素及途徑。許昌學院學報,31(4):54,58。
蔣寅 (2003)。中國古代文學通論隋唐五代卷(初版)。遼寧:人民出版社。
趙義山、李修生 (2010)。中國分體文學史詩歌卷修本(2版)。上海:上海古籍出版社。
陳耀茂 (1999)。多變量解析方法與應用(初版)。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
魯迅 (2005)。魯迅全集第 13卷(初版)。北京:人民文學出版社。
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.MATH.003.2018.B01-