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題名 Cumulative adversity, childhood behavioral problems, and educational mobility in China’s poorest rural communities
作者 Shen, Wensong
胡力中
Hu, Li-Chung
Hannum, Emily
貢獻者 社會系
關鍵詞 Adversity; behavioral problems; child poverty; China; conduct problems; education
日期 2017-11
上傳時間 6-Aug-2018 17:19:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 Behavioral problems are recognized as playing a potentially important role in educational attainment, but their function in contexts of extreme poverty is not well understood. In such settings, other factors might swamp any effects of children’s behavioral problems. Further, the interpretation of behavioral problems in circumstances of deep poverty is not clear: problematic behaviors might be in part a direct function of adverse experiences in childhood. In this paper, we focus on the case of 2000 rural youth sampled in the year 2000 from 100 villages in Gansu, one of China’s poorest provinces, and followed up through 2015. We investigate whether behavioral problems—internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and teacher-reported behavior problems—predict subsequent educational attainment among the rural poor, and consider the contributions of cumulative adversity to behavioral problems. Results in a high-poverty context where promotion decisions are closely tied to performance show that behavioral factors are linked to long-term educational outcomes. These results are robust to adjustment for a host of individual, family, and community context variables. There is some evidence that children in higher socioeconomic status families and in more developed communities are less vulnerable to experiencing behavioral problems. While girls are slightly less vulnerable to experiencing teacher-reported behavior problems than boys, there is no gender difference in the implications of behavioral problems for educational attainment. Finally, behavioral problems do not appear to operate simply as a proxy for measured family adversity.
關聯 Chinese Journal of Sociology, Vol.3, No.4, pp.491-517
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/2057150X17736664
dc.contributor 社會系-
dc.creator (作者) Shen, Wensongen_US
dc.creator (作者) 胡力中zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hu, Li-Chungen_US
dc.creator (作者) Hannum, Emilyen_US
dc.date (日期) 2017-11-
dc.date.accessioned 6-Aug-2018 17:19:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 6-Aug-2018 17:19:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Aug-2018 17:19:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119196-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Behavioral problems are recognized as playing a potentially important role in educational attainment, but their function in contexts of extreme poverty is not well understood. In such settings, other factors might swamp any effects of children’s behavioral problems. Further, the interpretation of behavioral problems in circumstances of deep poverty is not clear: problematic behaviors might be in part a direct function of adverse experiences in childhood. In this paper, we focus on the case of 2000 rural youth sampled in the year 2000 from 100 villages in Gansu, one of China’s poorest provinces, and followed up through 2015. We investigate whether behavioral problems—internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and teacher-reported behavior problems—predict subsequent educational attainment among the rural poor, and consider the contributions of cumulative adversity to behavioral problems. Results in a high-poverty context where promotion decisions are closely tied to performance show that behavioral factors are linked to long-term educational outcomes. These results are robust to adjustment for a host of individual, family, and community context variables. There is some evidence that children in higher socioeconomic status families and in more developed communities are less vulnerable to experiencing behavioral problems. While girls are slightly less vulnerable to experiencing teacher-reported behavior problems than boys, there is no gender difference in the implications of behavioral problems for educational attainment. Finally, behavioral problems do not appear to operate simply as a proxy for measured family adversity.en_US
dc.format.extent 124 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) Chinese Journal of Sociology, Vol.3, No.4, pp.491-517-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Adversity; behavioral problems; child poverty; China; conduct problems; educationen_US
dc.title (題名) Cumulative adversity, childhood behavioral problems, and educational mobility in China’s poorest rural communitiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) article-
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1177/2057150X17736664-
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1177/2057150X17736664-