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題名 臺灣各行政區農業生產力與效率分析－ Fa ̈re-Primont生產力指數之應用
Productivity and efficiency at agriculture in Taiwan during 1999-2016: A Färe-Primont index decomposition
作者 趙品堯
貢獻者 李文福
趙品堯
關鍵詞 效率
生產力
農業
Fare-Primont TFP指數
日期 2019
上傳時間 12-Feb-2019 15:53:25 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究針對台灣本島與澎湖縣共20個行政區，取其自民國88年到105年的農牧業生產相關資料，進行生產力及效率分析。主要利用Fa ̈re-Primont總要素生產力效率指數(total factor productivity index, TFPI)及其拆解項，對台灣農牧業生產的各方面進行研究，分別為平均總要素生產力效率(total factor productivity efficiency, TFPE)及其拆解項結果、效率變動情形、交叉比較效率值與效率排名、技術與效率變動關係，最後再比較純農業與農牧業於生產效率的異同。
實證結果如同一般大眾印象，中南部的農牧業生產效率是較為突出的，從平均TFPE及其拆解項結果可以發現，中長期的生產規模規劃能力對大部分行政區而言是個課題；效率變動情形則告訴我們，各行政區對產品組合的選擇都是較適當的，且農牧業生產技術於觀察期間有明顯進步；交叉比較效率值與排名更進一步印證了效率的相對概念；技術與效率變動關係則顯示，農牧業從業人員在面對技術進步時，生產對策的應對稍顯不足，導致技術變動與效率變動呈現負相關。最後純農業與農牧業生產效率比較的部分，除了發現嘉義市於純農業生產處在大幅領先的位置外，也發現大部分行政區的純農業生產效率是低於農牧業的。
The objective of this study is to assess productivity and efficiency of the agriculture sector across twenty districts in Taiwan during 1999 to 2016. For this, we use the Fa ̈re-Primont total factor productivity index (TFPI) to study all aspects of Taiwan`s agricultural production, including the total factor productivity efficiency (TFPE) and its components (OTE, OME, ROSE), and TFPI and its components (dTech, dOTE, dOME, dROSE). In addition, this study also investigates the relationship between technology and efficiency change.
The empirical results are like the general public impression. The production efficiency of agriculture in the south-central region is more prominent. From the average TFPE and its components, it can be found that the long-term production scale planning ability is a topic for most administrative districts; TFPI tells us that the choice of product portfolio is more appropriate in each administrative region, and the agricultural and livestock production technology has made significant progress during the observation period; the relationship of technology and efficiency changes shows that when the agricultural and livestock industry practitioners face technological progress, the response to production countermeasures is slightly insufficient, resulting in a negative correlation between technological changes and efficiency changes.
參考文獻 吳聰敏（2003），「台灣經濟發展史」，台大經濟系。http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~ntut019/ltes/TEH2001.pdf
施孟隆、黃炳文、彭克仲、林思如（2004），「台灣21縣市農業生產力研究」，生物與休閒事業研究，2卷1期 （2004 / 06 / 01: 45 – 66）。
黃禕、孫廣生、黃金枝（2015），「全要素生產率分析新方法：Fa ̈re and Primont指數」，東北大學學報：自然科學版（2015, 36(3): 453-456）。
葛静芳、李谷成、尹朝静（2016），「我國農業全要素生產率核算與地區差距分解─基於Fa ̈re and Primont指數的分析」，中國農業大學學報，2016年第11期。
Asmid, M., Paradi, J. C., Reese, D. N., and Tam, F. (2007), “Measuring Overall Efficiency and Effectiveness Using DEA”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 178, No. 1, 305-321.
Bachewe, F. N. , Koru, B., and Taffesse, A. S. (2015), “Cereal Productivity and Its Drivers: The Case of Ethiopia”, Ethiopia Strategy Support Program, Working Paper 75, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Washington, D.C.: Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., and Cooper, W. W. (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis”, Management Science, Vol. 30, No. 9, 1031-1142.
Barcenilla‐Visús, S., José‐María Gómez‐Sancho, López‐Pueyo, C., María‐Jesús Mancebón, and Sanaú J. (2013), “Technical Change, Efficiency Change and Institutions: Empirical Evidence for a Sample of OECD Countries” Economic Record, Vol. 89, No.285, 207-227.
Barros, C. P., and Carlos A. (2004), “An Empirical Analysis of Productivity Growth in a Portuguese Retail Chain Using Malmquist Productivity Index”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 11, No.5, 269-278.
Barros, C. P. (2005), “Evaluating The Efficiency of a Small Hotel Chain With a Malmquist Productivity Index”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.7, No. 3, 173-184.
Berg, S. A., Førsund, F. R., and Jansen, E. S. (1992), “Malmquist Indices of Productivity Growth During The Deregulation of Norwegian Banking, 1980-89”, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 94 (Supplement), 211-228.
Caves, D. W. , Christensen, L. R., and Diewert, W. E. (1982), “The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and The Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity”, Econometrica, Vol. 50, No. 6, 1393-1414.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., and Rhodes, E. (1978), “Measuring The Efficiency of Decision Making Units”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 2, No. 6, 429-444.
Coelli, T. J., and Rao, D. S. P. (2005), “Total Factor Productivity Growth in Agriculture: a Malmquist Index Analysis of 93 Countries, 1980–2000”, The Journal of International Association of Agricultural Economists, Vol. 32, No. 1, 115-134.
Dakpo, K. H., Desjeux, Y., Jeanneaux, P., and Latruffe, L.(2016), “Productivity, Efficiency and Technological Change in French Agriculture During 2002-2014: A Fa ̈re -Primont Index Decomposition”, 149th EAAE Seminar‘Structural Change in Agri-food Chains: New Relations Between Farm Sector, Food Industry and Retail Sector’Rennes. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yann_Desjeux/publication/309486976_Productivity_efficiency_and_technological_change_in_French_agriculture_during_2002-2014_A_Fare-Primont_index_decomposition/links/5812fff308aea2cf64e27f6a.pdf
Đokić, M. , Jovanović, V., and Vujanić I. (2017), “Using The TFP Index to Measure Changes in Agricultural Productivity in The EU”, Časopis za ekonomiju i tržišne komunikacije,338.43:339.137.2(4-672EU). http://doisrpska.nub.rs/index.php/economyandmarket/article/viewFile/4117/3939
Fa ̈re, R., and Primont, D. (1995), “Multi-Output Production and Duality: Theory and Applications”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
Farrell, M. J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of The Royal Statistical Society, Vol. 120, No. 3, 253-290.
Islam, N., Xayavong, V., and Kingwell, R. (2014), “Broadacre Farm Productivity and Profitability in South-Western Australia”, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 58, No. 2, 147-170.
Jorgenson, D. W., and Griliches, Z. (1967), “The Explanation of Productivity Change”, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 34, No. 3 , 249-283.
Khan, F., Salim, R., and Bloch, H. (2015), “Nonparametric Estimates of Productivity and Efficiency Change in Australian Broadacre Agriculture”, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 59, No. 3, 393-411.
Koopmans, T. C. (1951), “Efficient Allocation of Resources”, Econometrica, Vol. 19, No. 4, 455-465.
Kortelainen, M., and Kuosmanen, T. (2007), “Eco-efficiency Analysis of Consumer Durables Using Absolute Shadow Prices”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 28, No.1, 57-69.
Malmquist, S. (1953), “Index Numbers and Indifference Surfaces”, Trabajos de Estadistica, Vol. 4, No.2, 209–242.
Mao, W., and Koo, W. W. (1997), “Productivity Growth, Technological Progress, and Efficiency Change in Chinese Agriculture after Rural Economic Reforms: A DEA approach”, China Economic Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, 157-174.
Murillo-Melchor, C. (1999), “An Analysis of Technical Efficiency and Productivity Change in Spanish Airports Using the Malmquist Index”, International Journal of Transport Economics, Vol. 26, No. 2, 271-292.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2008), “An Aggregate Quantity-Price Framework for Measuring and Decomposing Productivity Change”, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Working Papers WP07/2008. University of Queensland, Queensland.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2010), “Measuring and Decomposing Agricultural Productivity and Profitability Change”, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol.54, No. 4, 527-560.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2011a), “The Sources of Productivity Change in The Manufacturing Sectors of The U.S. Economy”, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis WP07/2011, University of Queensland.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2011b), DPIN Version 3.0 “A Program for Decomposing Productivity Index Numbers”, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Working Papers WP01/2010, The University of Queensland.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2012), “Nonparametric Estimates of The Components of Productivity and Profitability Change in U.S. Agriculture”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 94, No. 4, 873–890.
O’Donnell, C. J., Rao, D. S. P., and Battese, G. E. (2008), “Metafrontier Frameworks for The Study of Firm-level Efficiencies and Technology Ratios”, Empirical Economics, Vol. 34, No. 2, 231-255.
Sauer, J., and Latacz-Lohmann, U. (2014), “Investment, Technical Change and Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from German Dairy Production”, European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 42, No. 1, 151–175.
Widodo, W. (2017), “Productivity Growth in Foods and Beverages Industry: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia”, Advanced Science Letters, Vol. 23, No. 8, 7135-7137.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
105258032
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105258032
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李文福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 趙品堯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 趙品堯zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-Feb-2019 15:53:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Feb-2019 15:53:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Feb-2019 15:53:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105258032en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/122308-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105258032zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究針對台灣本島與澎湖縣共20個行政區，取其自民國88年到105年的農牧業生產相關資料，進行生產力及效率分析。主要利用Fa ̈re-Primont總要素生產力效率指數(total factor productivity index, TFPI)及其拆解項，對台灣農牧業生產的各方面進行研究，分別為平均總要素生產力效率(total factor productivity efficiency, TFPE)及其拆解項結果、效率變動情形、交叉比較效率值與效率排名、技術與效率變動關係，最後再比較純農業與農牧業於生產效率的異同。
實證結果如同一般大眾印象，中南部的農牧業生產效率是較為突出的，從平均TFPE及其拆解項結果可以發現，中長期的生產規模規劃能力對大部分行政區而言是個課題；效率變動情形則告訴我們，各行政區對產品組合的選擇都是較適當的，且農牧業生產技術於觀察期間有明顯進步；交叉比較效率值與排名更進一步印證了效率的相對概念；技術與效率變動關係則顯示，農牧業從業人員在面對技術進步時，生產對策的應對稍顯不足，導致技術變動與效率變動呈現負相關。最後純農業與農牧業生產效率比較的部分，除了發現嘉義市於純農業生產處在大幅領先的位置外，也發現大部分行政區的純農業生產效率是低於農牧業的。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The objective of this study is to assess productivity and efficiency of the agriculture sector across twenty districts in Taiwan during 1999 to 2016. For this, we use the Fa ̈re-Primont total factor productivity index (TFPI) to study all aspects of Taiwan`s agricultural production, including the total factor productivity efficiency (TFPE) and its components (OTE, OME, ROSE), and TFPI and its components (dTech, dOTE, dOME, dROSE). In addition, this study also investigates the relationship between technology and efficiency change.
The empirical results are like the general public impression. The production efficiency of agriculture in the south-central region is more prominent. From the average TFPE and its components, it can be found that the long-term production scale planning ability is a topic for most administrative districts; TFPI tells us that the choice of product portfolio is more appropriate in each administrative region, and the agricultural and livestock production technology has made significant progress during the observation period; the relationship of technology and efficiency changes shows that when the agricultural and livestock industry practitioners face technological progress, the response to production countermeasures is slightly insufficient, resulting in a negative correlation between technological changes and efficiency changes.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1.緒論 P.1
2.理論基礎 P.4
2.1 生產力與效率 P.4
2.2 距離函數 P.9
2.3 DEA簡介 P.11
2.4 Fare-Primonnt TFP 指數 P.13
3.資料說明 P.16
3.1 產出變數 P.17
3.2 投入變數 P.18
3.3 產出及投入變數基本統計量 P.19
4.實證結果 P.23
4.1 各行政區平均TFPE及其拆解項的比較 P.23
4.2 行政區與各期間TFPI狀況 P.27
4.2.1 行政區TFPI P.27
4.2.2 TFPI的時間趨勢 P.31
4.3 效率值與效率排名的交叉比較 P.33
4.4 生產力、技術與效率變動關係 P.36
4.5 純農業部門狀況 P.38
4.5.1 各行政區純農業的TFPE與拆解項的比較 P.38
4.5.2 行政區純農業TFPI狀況 P.40
4.5.3 純農業的技術變動與效率變動關係 P.42
5.結論 P.43
參考文獻 P.45		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1971121 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105258032en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生產力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 農業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fare-Primont TFP指數zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 臺灣各行政區農業生產力與效率分析－ Fa ̈re-Primont生產力指數之應用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Productivity and efficiency at agriculture in Taiwan during 1999-2016: A Färe-Primont index decompositionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳聰敏（2003），「台灣經濟發展史」，台大經濟系。http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~ntut019/ltes/TEH2001.pdf
施孟隆、黃炳文、彭克仲、林思如（2004），「台灣21縣市農業生產力研究」，生物與休閒事業研究，2卷1期 （2004 / 06 / 01: 45 – 66）。
黃禕、孫廣生、黃金枝（2015），「全要素生產率分析新方法：Fa ̈re and Primont指數」，東北大學學報：自然科學版（2015, 36(3): 453-456）。
葛静芳、李谷成、尹朝静（2016），「我國農業全要素生產率核算與地區差距分解─基於Fa ̈re and Primont指數的分析」，中國農業大學學報，2016年第11期。
Asmid, M., Paradi, J. C., Reese, D. N., and Tam, F. (2007), “Measuring Overall Efficiency and Effectiveness Using DEA”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 178, No. 1, 305-321.
Bachewe, F. N. , Koru, B., and Taffesse, A. S. (2015), “Cereal Productivity and Its Drivers: The Case of Ethiopia”, Ethiopia Strategy Support Program, Working Paper 75, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Washington, D.C.: Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., and Cooper, W. W. (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis”, Management Science, Vol. 30, No. 9, 1031-1142.
Barcenilla‐Visús, S., José‐María Gómez‐Sancho, López‐Pueyo, C., María‐Jesús Mancebón, and Sanaú J. (2013), “Technical Change, Efficiency Change and Institutions: Empirical Evidence for a Sample of OECD Countries” Economic Record, Vol. 89, No.285, 207-227.
Barros, C. P., and Carlos A. (2004), “An Empirical Analysis of Productivity Growth in a Portuguese Retail Chain Using Malmquist Productivity Index”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 11, No.5, 269-278.
Barros, C. P. (2005), “Evaluating The Efficiency of a Small Hotel Chain With a Malmquist Productivity Index”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.7, No. 3, 173-184.
Berg, S. A., Førsund, F. R., and Jansen, E. S. (1992), “Malmquist Indices of Productivity Growth During The Deregulation of Norwegian Banking, 1980-89”, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 94 (Supplement), 211-228.
Caves, D. W. , Christensen, L. R., and Diewert, W. E. (1982), “The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and The Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity”, Econometrica, Vol. 50, No. 6, 1393-1414.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., and Rhodes, E. (1978), “Measuring The Efficiency of Decision Making Units”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 2, No. 6, 429-444.
Coelli, T. J., and Rao, D. S. P. (2005), “Total Factor Productivity Growth in Agriculture: a Malmquist Index Analysis of 93 Countries, 1980–2000”, The Journal of International Association of Agricultural Economists, Vol. 32, No. 1, 115-134.
Dakpo, K. H., Desjeux, Y., Jeanneaux, P., and Latruffe, L.(2016), “Productivity, Efficiency and Technological Change in French Agriculture During 2002-2014: A Fa ̈re -Primont Index Decomposition”, 149th EAAE Seminar‘Structural Change in Agri-food Chains: New Relations Between Farm Sector, Food Industry and Retail Sector’Rennes. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yann_Desjeux/publication/309486976_Productivity_efficiency_and_technological_change_in_French_agriculture_during_2002-2014_A_Fare-Primont_index_decomposition/links/5812fff308aea2cf64e27f6a.pdf
Đokić, M. , Jovanović, V., and Vujanić I. (2017), “Using The TFP Index to Measure Changes in Agricultural Productivity in The EU”, Časopis za ekonomiju i tržišne komunikacije,338.43:339.137.2(4-672EU). http://doisrpska.nub.rs/index.php/economyandmarket/article/viewFile/4117/3939
Fa ̈re, R., and Primont, D. (1995), “Multi-Output Production and Duality: Theory and Applications”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
Farrell, M. J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of The Royal Statistical Society, Vol. 120, No. 3, 253-290.
Islam, N., Xayavong, V., and Kingwell, R. (2014), “Broadacre Farm Productivity and Profitability in South-Western Australia”, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 58, No. 2, 147-170.
Jorgenson, D. W., and Griliches, Z. (1967), “The Explanation of Productivity Change”, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 34, No. 3 , 249-283.
Khan, F., Salim, R., and Bloch, H. (2015), “Nonparametric Estimates of Productivity and Efficiency Change in Australian Broadacre Agriculture”, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 59, No. 3, 393-411.
Koopmans, T. C. (1951), “Efficient Allocation of Resources”, Econometrica, Vol. 19, No. 4, 455-465.
Kortelainen, M., and Kuosmanen, T. (2007), “Eco-efficiency Analysis of Consumer Durables Using Absolute Shadow Prices”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 28, No.1, 57-69.
Malmquist, S. (1953), “Index Numbers and Indifference Surfaces”, Trabajos de Estadistica, Vol. 4, No.2, 209–242.
Mao, W., and Koo, W. W. (1997), “Productivity Growth, Technological Progress, and Efficiency Change in Chinese Agriculture after Rural Economic Reforms: A DEA approach”, China Economic Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, 157-174.
Murillo-Melchor, C. (1999), “An Analysis of Technical Efficiency and Productivity Change in Spanish Airports Using the Malmquist Index”, International Journal of Transport Economics, Vol. 26, No. 2, 271-292.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2008), “An Aggregate Quantity-Price Framework for Measuring and Decomposing Productivity Change”, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Working Papers WP07/2008. University of Queensland, Queensland.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2010), “Measuring and Decomposing Agricultural Productivity and Profitability Change”, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol.54, No. 4, 527-560.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2011a), “The Sources of Productivity Change in The Manufacturing Sectors of The U.S. Economy”, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis WP07/2011, University of Queensland.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2011b), DPIN Version 3.0 “A Program for Decomposing Productivity Index Numbers”, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Working Papers WP01/2010, The University of Queensland.
O’Donnell, C. J. (2012), “Nonparametric Estimates of The Components of Productivity and Profitability Change in U.S. Agriculture”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 94, No. 4, 873–890.
O’Donnell, C. J., Rao, D. S. P., and Battese, G. E. (2008), “Metafrontier Frameworks for The Study of Firm-level Efficiencies and Technology Ratios”, Empirical Economics, Vol. 34, No. 2, 231-255.
Sauer, J., and Latacz-Lohmann, U. (2014), “Investment, Technical Change and Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from German Dairy Production”, European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 42, No. 1, 151–175.
Widodo, W. (2017), “Productivity Growth in Foods and Beverages Industry: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia”, Advanced Science Letters, Vol. 23, No. 8, 7135-7137.		zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.ECONO.003.2019.F06en_US