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題名 德沃金與瓦爾準論仇恨言論: 合法性論證V.S.反合法性論證
Dworkin and Waldron on Hate Speech: The Legitimacy Argument vs. the Anti-legitimacy Argument
作者 梁欣
Liang, Xin
貢獻者 鄭光明
梁欣
Liang, Xin
關鍵詞 仇恨言論
德沃金
瓦爾準
合法性
日期 2019
上傳時間 7-Aug-2019 16:25:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 德沃金(Ronald Dworkin)提出合法性論證,主張政府不應該限制仇恨言論。他指出,對仇恨言論的限制會影響各種立場平等表達意見的機會,使得在此限制下通過的下游法律失去合法性。瓦爾準(Jeremy Waldron)則試圖論證,因為仇恨言論總是可以被非仇恨言論代替,在限制仇恨言論的情況下,各種立場平等表達意見的機會不會被影響,下游法律的合法性也不會受到影響。韋恩斯坦站在德沃金的角度反對瓦爾準對仇恨言論的論述,而瓦爾準亦予以反駁。然而瓦爾準始終沒有很好地解决這一問題:非仇恨言論何以代替仇恨言論來表達意見?對這一問題的解答,是加強瓦爾準的反合法性論證的關鍵。
筆者在本文中試圖解決這一問題。首先,筆者將解答如何區分仇恨言論的內容與形式,藉此討論非仇恨言論為何可以傳達仇恨言論的內容。除此之外,筆者將進一步指出,限制仇恨言論,不會對各個立場平等表達意見的機會造成影響,只會對各個立場表達意見的能力造成限制。透過對這一問題的解決,筆者為瓦爾準的反合法性論證辯護。
參考文獻 英文参考文献
Delgado.R. (1982). Words that Wound: A Tort Action for Racial Insults, Epithets, and Name-Calling. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, Vol. 17, 133.

Dworkin, R. (1996). MacKinnon’s words. In H. LaFollette (Ed.), Ethics in practice: An anthology (pp. 356-363). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Dworkin, R. (1999). Pornography. London: Women`s Press.

Dworkin, R. (2009). Foreword. In Hare, I., & Weinstein, J. (eds.). Extreme Speech and Democracy (pp.i-ix).New York: Oxford University Press.

Dworkin, R. (2014). Taking Rights Seriously. London: Bloomsbuy.
Edmonds.D.&N. Warburton.(2014). Philosophy Bites Again. Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press
Feinberg, J. (1984). Harm to Others: The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fish, S. (1994).There`s No Such Thing as Free Speech…and it`s a good thing too, New York: Oxford University Press.

Langton, R. (1993). Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 22(4), 293-330.

Langton, R. (1998). Subordination, Silence, and Pornography’s Authority. In R.C. Post (Ed.), Censorship and silencing: Practice of Cultural Regulation (pp. 261-283). Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities.

Langton, R. (2014). Hate Speech and the Epistemology of Justice. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 10(4), 865-873.

MacKinnon, B. (2001). Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

MacKinnon, C (1993). Only Words. Cambridge, UK: Oxford University Press.

Massey, C. (1992). Hate Speech, Cultural Diversity, and the Foundational Paradigms of Free Expression, 40 UCLA L. Rev. 103.

Matsuda, M (1993). Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment.New York: Routledge.

Mill, J. (1978). On Liberty. London: Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

Moran, M. (1994). Talking About Hate Speech: A Rhetorical Analysis of American and Canadian Approaches to the Regulation of Hate Speech, 1994 Wisc. L. Rev. 1425, 1452 n.113.

Sellars, A. (2016). Defining Hate Speech: Berkman Klein Center Research Publication No. 2016-20.

Smith, D. (2006). Timeline: a history of free speech. The Guardian.

Puddephatt, A. (2005) .Freedom of Expression, In Hodder Arnold, The Essentials of Human Rights, (pp.128).

Waldron, J. (2012). The Harm in Hate Speech. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Waldron, J, (2017) The Conditions of Legitimacy: A Response to James Weinstein : Constitutional Commentary. (pp. 697-714).

Warburton, N. (2009). Free Speech: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.

Ward, K. (1998). Free Speech and the Development of Liberal Virtues: An Examination of the Controversies Involving Flag Burning and Hate Speech, 52 U.Miami L. Rev. 733.

Weinstein, J. (2017). Hate Speech Bans, Democracy, and Political Legitimacy: Constitutional Commentary. (pp. 527-583).

中文參考文獻
鄭光明,(2015),<瓦爾準和藍騰論仇恨言論>,《東吳哲學學報》,第32期,頁1-36。
張原斌,(2016),《德沃金與藍騰論仇恨言論》,國立政治大學哲學研究所碩士學位論文。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
哲學系
105154017
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1051540171
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭光明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 梁欣zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liang, Xinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 梁欣zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liang, Xinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Aug-2019 16:25:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Aug-2019 16:25:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Aug-2019 16:25:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1051540171en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124820-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 哲學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105154017zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 德沃金(Ronald Dworkin)提出合法性論證,主張政府不應該限制仇恨言論。他指出,對仇恨言論的限制會影響各種立場平等表達意見的機會,使得在此限制下通過的下游法律失去合法性。瓦爾準(Jeremy Waldron)則試圖論證,因為仇恨言論總是可以被非仇恨言論代替,在限制仇恨言論的情況下,各種立場平等表達意見的機會不會被影響,下游法律的合法性也不會受到影響。韋恩斯坦站在德沃金的角度反對瓦爾準對仇恨言論的論述,而瓦爾準亦予以反駁。然而瓦爾準始終沒有很好地解决這一問題:非仇恨言論何以代替仇恨言論來表達意見?對這一問題的解答,是加強瓦爾準的反合法性論證的關鍵。
筆者在本文中試圖解決這一問題。首先,筆者將解答如何區分仇恨言論的內容與形式,藉此討論非仇恨言論為何可以傳達仇恨言論的內容。除此之外,筆者將進一步指出,限制仇恨言論,不會對各個立場平等表達意見的機會造成影響,只會對各個立場表達意見的能力造成限制。透過對這一問題的解決,筆者為瓦爾準的反合法性論證辯護。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、導論........1
1.1 言論自由....1
1.2 仇恨言論的定義.....2
1.3 傷害原則與仇恨言論......4
1.4 冒犯原則與仇恨言論.....11
1.5 民主平等權與仇恨言論..........13
1.6 小結.....................15

第二章、德沃金與瓦爾準:合法性論證vs反合法性論證.........17
2.1 合法性.....................17
2.2 德沃金的合法性論證.............17
2.3 瓦爾準的反合法性論證........19
2.4 小結.................................24

第三章、韋恩斯坦與瓦爾準:對反合法性論證的批評與回應.....26
3.1 韋恩斯坦的批評.......................26
3.2 反機會論證及瓦爾準的回應.............27
3.3 反程度論證及瓦爾準的回應...33
3.4 反尊嚴論證及瓦爾準的回應..........41
3.5 小結........................................44

第四章、瓦爾準的反合法性論證可能面臨的批評及筆者的回應..46
4.1 仇恨言論的內容與形式........46
4.2 發表言論的機會與能力..........53
4.3 小結........................................58

第五章、結論.................60
英文參考文獻..................................64
中文參考文獻..................................66
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1051540171en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 仇恨言論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 德沃金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瓦爾準zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合法性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 德沃金與瓦爾準論仇恨言論: 合法性論證V.S.反合法性論證zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Dworkin and Waldron on Hate Speech: The Legitimacy Argument vs. the Anti-legitimacy Argumenten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文参考文献
Delgado.R. (1982). Words that Wound: A Tort Action for Racial Insults, Epithets, and Name-Calling. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, Vol. 17, 133.

Dworkin, R. (1996). MacKinnon’s words. In H. LaFollette (Ed.), Ethics in practice: An anthology (pp. 356-363). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Dworkin, R. (1999). Pornography. London: Women`s Press.

Dworkin, R. (2009). Foreword. In Hare, I., & Weinstein, J. (eds.). Extreme Speech and Democracy (pp.i-ix).New York: Oxford University Press.

Dworkin, R. (2014). Taking Rights Seriously. London: Bloomsbuy.
Edmonds.D.&N. Warburton.(2014). Philosophy Bites Again. Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press
Feinberg, J. (1984). Harm to Others: The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fish, S. (1994).There`s No Such Thing as Free Speech…and it`s a good thing too, New York: Oxford University Press.

Langton, R. (1993). Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 22(4), 293-330.

Langton, R. (1998). Subordination, Silence, and Pornography’s Authority. In R.C. Post (Ed.), Censorship and silencing: Practice of Cultural Regulation (pp. 261-283). Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities.

Langton, R. (2014). Hate Speech and the Epistemology of Justice. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 10(4), 865-873.

MacKinnon, B. (2001). Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

MacKinnon, C (1993). Only Words. Cambridge, UK: Oxford University Press.

Massey, C. (1992). Hate Speech, Cultural Diversity, and the Foundational Paradigms of Free Expression, 40 UCLA L. Rev. 103.

Matsuda, M (1993). Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment.New York: Routledge.

Mill, J. (1978). On Liberty. London: Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

Moran, M. (1994). Talking About Hate Speech: A Rhetorical Analysis of American and Canadian Approaches to the Regulation of Hate Speech, 1994 Wisc. L. Rev. 1425, 1452 n.113.

Sellars, A. (2016). Defining Hate Speech: Berkman Klein Center Research Publication No. 2016-20.

Smith, D. (2006). Timeline: a history of free speech. The Guardian.

Puddephatt, A. (2005) .Freedom of Expression, In Hodder Arnold, The Essentials of Human Rights, (pp.128).

Waldron, J. (2012). The Harm in Hate Speech. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Waldron, J, (2017) The Conditions of Legitimacy: A Response to James Weinstein : Constitutional Commentary. (pp. 697-714).

Warburton, N. (2009). Free Speech: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.

Ward, K. (1998). Free Speech and the Development of Liberal Virtues: An Examination of the Controversies Involving Flag Burning and Hate Speech, 52 U.Miami L. Rev. 733.

Weinstein, J. (2017). Hate Speech Bans, Democracy, and Political Legitimacy: Constitutional Commentary. (pp. 527-583).

中文參考文獻
鄭光明,(2015),<瓦爾準和藍騰論仇恨言論>,《東吳哲學學報》,第32期,頁1-36。
張原斌,(2016),《德沃金與藍騰論仇恨言論》,國立政治大學哲學研究所碩士學位論文。
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201900649en_US