學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

題名 消防隊組織內部溝通機制之探討與因應- 以新北市政府消防局為例
A Study on the Mechanism of Intra-organizational Communication in Fire Brigades and Relevant Countermeasures: A Case on the Fire Department of New Taipei City Government
作者 黃世豪
Huang, Shin-Hao
貢獻者 成之約
黃世豪
Huang, Shin-Hao
關鍵詞 階級觀念
倫理關係
分隊長
組織溝通
消防體制
Concept of Class
Ethics
Team Captain
Organizational Communication
Fire Department
日期 2019
上傳時間 7-Aug-2019 16:54:54 (UTC+8)
摘要   長久以來,消防隊給外界的感覺就是一個重視階級觀念與講求服從的單位。消防人員從進入學校開始,就不斷的被灌輸倫理關係與服從性,由於消防工作的特殊性,領導者一向以團隊為優先考量,一直凌駕於個人意見之上。因此,對於分隊長的領導與管理而言,與隊員們的溝通情形就顯得格外重要了。本研究探討對象為新北市政府消防局外勤分隊所屬的基層隊員,經由文獻調查回顧,與問卷調查後的發現,將兩者相互驗證,從中探討是否有任何關連性,並就當前消防隊內部組織溝通所面臨的相關問題,進行歸納整理與分析,提供分隊長在領導與管理分隊時,針對現行的消防體制之中,可能造成雙方不易建立良好溝通的原因,進行適度的了解,並提出改善建議與看法。
  研究者過去擔任基層隊員時,也曾經以隊員的角度與分隊長進行溝通與互動,如今在擔任分隊長以後,由於角色與立場的轉換,才深深的體會到兩者存在很大的差異。本研究的問卷調查數量共計250份,經研究調查發現,仍然有高達25.5%的受測者在工作議題上,不會主動表達意見,顯示組織內部存在一定的溝通問題,另外,受測對象年齡層越低者,願意與分隊長直接溝通的比率越低,因此該年齡層的隊員不論在認知行為或觀念上,值得多加探究與關注。現階段國內尚無消防工會組織,經研究調查發現,受測者在「是否籌組消防工會」的議題上,獲得了97.6%極高的共識,有關該議題的發展趨勢,各界應持續的重視與參考。
  由於消防工作的特殊,分隊長與隊員之間的「服從性、倫理關係及階級觀念」等,有其存在的必要性,但也容易形成彼此的隔閡與距離感,因此強化組織內部溝通的成效相當重要,分隊長應敞開心胸在觀念上與時俱進,多關懷與尊重同仁的意見,並積極建立彼此信任關係,方能營造出良善的溝通環境。
For a long time, fire brigades have given the outside world an impression of placing emphasis on class and obedience. Since entering the firefighting academy, firefighters have been constantly instilled with the notion of ethics and obedience. Due to the nature of this profession, leaders have always prioritized their teams over their own opinions. As a result, communication with team members has shown to be particularly important to the captain’s leadership and the management of the team.This study is aimed at the team members of each field team under the New Taipei City Government Fire Department. This study’s methodology includes mutually verifying the findings from our literature review and surveys, investigating whether there is any correlation between them and conducting summaries and analyses of current issues relating to communication internal to the organization. This provides a platform to understand, propose views and suggest improvements on possible causes hindering positive communication between higher management and the team members.
When I used to assume the position as grassroots unit members, I have tried to initiate communication and interaction with the team leader as a member of the team. Nowadays, after assuming the position of a team leader, due to the transformation of between the two positions, I was able to realize how big of a difference these two roles had between each other. The number of surveys collected in this research totals at 250. Based on this research, there are still up to 25.5% of the subjects who do not actively express their opinions on the work-related issues, indicating that there are certain communication issues within the organization. I have also discovered that younger subjects are less willing to communicate openly with their team leader. Therefore, younger subjects of this team deserve more attention on developing their cognitive behavior or concept professionally. At present, there are no firefighting labor union organizations in Taiwan and according to the research and investigation, there is a high consensus of 97.6% of voters agreeing to establishing a firefighting union”, thus, the government should focus more on the importance of establishing firefighting labor union organization.
Due to the special nature of firefighting, team leaders have to build up a mandatory "obedience, ethical relationship and class concept" upon the team members. As a result, team members tend to treat the team leaders with more respect and discipline and conceal their true personality, which could potentially form a gap between the two parties. Therefore, strengthening the effectiveness of internal communication is very important, which in turn the team leader should try to be more patient when communicating with team members and respect their opinions if they are willing to provide them. Treating one another with respect is the key to forming a mutually trusted relationship. Consequently, it can improve the member’s motivation to work within the organization and create a sense of trust between the team leader and the members.
參考文獻 參考文獻
王青、胡巍(2017)。溝通技巧與領導力開發。崧博出版事業有限公司。
江永眾、王德平、朱伏平(2015)。管理心理學。元華文創。
李元墩(1999)。中華管理評論。
吳清基(2013)。教育政策與學校行政。五南圖書公司。
林宜君(2016)。組織行為。新學林。
洪偉書(2017)。基層消防員轉任他機關之研究-以彰化縣消防局為例。東海大學公共事務碩士專班碩士論文。
侯明賢(2009)。管理學原理與方法。浙江大學出版社。
徐木蘭(1994)。行為科學與管理(第3版)。台北:三民,156-172。
郝忠勝、李虹(2017)。人力資源主管績效管理方法。崧博出版事業有限公司。
郭士銘(2005)。領導風格對基層消防同仁組織承諾關係之研究。義守大學管理研究所碩士論文
陳玉娟 (2000)。企業內網路運用與組織溝通之研究。未出版之碩士論文,東華大學國際企業管理研究所,花蓮縣。
陳樹文(2014)。卓越領導者的智慧。中國清華大學出版社。
梁福鎮(2013)。教育行政學:理論與實務。五南圖書公司。
莊克能(2015)。圖解民意與公共關係。五南圖書公司。
黃昆輝(1993)。教育行政學(第2版)。台北:五南圖書公司。
黃家齊(2017)。組織行為學。華泰文化。
曾鴻基(2001)。部屬抱怨不停,該如何解決。Cheers雜誌第5期。
萬成林、舒平(2017)。營銷商務談判:原理、策略、技巧、管理。崧博出版事業有限公司。
楊序琴(2015)。管理溝通實務。元華文創。
劉玉瑛、段小衛(2018)。溝通能力的提升與自側。崧博出版事業有限公司。
鄭彩鳳(1999)。學校行政-理論與實務。高雄市:麗文文化事業。
謝文全(1993)。教育行政-理論與實務。台北:文景書局。
謝雅玲(2008)。我國利益團體遊說活動與遊說法之研究。國立臺灣大學社會科學 院國家發展研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
謝明璇(2017)。人才培訓網-主管注意!發現這四個徵兆,代表團隊溝通漏洞大,取自:網址https://www.smartlinkin.com.tw/article/2968。
維基百科(2019)。溝通,取自:網址https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/溝通
維基百科(2019)。組織結構,取自:網址https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/組織結構
MBA智庫百科(2017)。組織溝通,取自:網址https://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/組織溝通。
新北市政府消防局內部資料。
教育部國語辭典(1994)。教育部。
Brown, L. (1961) Communicating Facts and Ideas in Business, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice-Hall.
Barnard, Chester I. (1968) The Functions of the Executive, Cambrige, MA:Harvard Univ. Press.
Beach, D. S. (1970) Personnel: The Management of People at Work (2nd ed.) ,New York: Macmillan.
Geenbaum, H. H. (1982) The Audit of Organizational Communication, Contemporary Perspectives in Organizational Behavior, Boston:Allyn & Bacon, 261-276.
Katz, D. and Kahn, R. L. (1978) The social psychology of organizing(2nd ed.), New York: Wiley.
Rogers, E. M. & R. Agarwala-Rogers (1975) Organizational Communication, Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
Simon, H. A. (1976) Administrative behavior, N.Y.:The free Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
106921061
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106921061
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 成之約zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃世豪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Shin-Haoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃世豪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Shin-Haoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Aug-2019 16:54:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Aug-2019 16:54:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Aug-2019 16:54:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106921061en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124970-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106921061zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   長久以來,消防隊給外界的感覺就是一個重視階級觀念與講求服從的單位。消防人員從進入學校開始,就不斷的被灌輸倫理關係與服從性,由於消防工作的特殊性,領導者一向以團隊為優先考量,一直凌駕於個人意見之上。因此,對於分隊長的領導與管理而言,與隊員們的溝通情形就顯得格外重要了。本研究探討對象為新北市政府消防局外勤分隊所屬的基層隊員,經由文獻調查回顧,與問卷調查後的發現,將兩者相互驗證,從中探討是否有任何關連性,並就當前消防隊內部組織溝通所面臨的相關問題,進行歸納整理與分析,提供分隊長在領導與管理分隊時,針對現行的消防體制之中,可能造成雙方不易建立良好溝通的原因,進行適度的了解,並提出改善建議與看法。
  研究者過去擔任基層隊員時,也曾經以隊員的角度與分隊長進行溝通與互動,如今在擔任分隊長以後,由於角色與立場的轉換,才深深的體會到兩者存在很大的差異。本研究的問卷調查數量共計250份,經研究調查發現,仍然有高達25.5%的受測者在工作議題上,不會主動表達意見,顯示組織內部存在一定的溝通問題,另外,受測對象年齡層越低者,願意與分隊長直接溝通的比率越低,因此該年齡層的隊員不論在認知行為或觀念上,值得多加探究與關注。現階段國內尚無消防工會組織,經研究調查發現,受測者在「是否籌組消防工會」的議題上,獲得了97.6%極高的共識,有關該議題的發展趨勢,各界應持續的重視與參考。
  由於消防工作的特殊,分隊長與隊員之間的「服從性、倫理關係及階級觀念」等,有其存在的必要性,但也容易形成彼此的隔閡與距離感,因此強化組織內部溝通的成效相當重要,分隊長應敞開心胸在觀念上與時俱進,多關懷與尊重同仁的意見,並積極建立彼此信任關係,方能營造出良善的溝通環境。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) For a long time, fire brigades have given the outside world an impression of placing emphasis on class and obedience. Since entering the firefighting academy, firefighters have been constantly instilled with the notion of ethics and obedience. Due to the nature of this profession, leaders have always prioritized their teams over their own opinions. As a result, communication with team members has shown to be particularly important to the captain’s leadership and the management of the team.This study is aimed at the team members of each field team under the New Taipei City Government Fire Department. This study’s methodology includes mutually verifying the findings from our literature review and surveys, investigating whether there is any correlation between them and conducting summaries and analyses of current issues relating to communication internal to the organization. This provides a platform to understand, propose views and suggest improvements on possible causes hindering positive communication between higher management and the team members.
When I used to assume the position as grassroots unit members, I have tried to initiate communication and interaction with the team leader as a member of the team. Nowadays, after assuming the position of a team leader, due to the transformation of between the two positions, I was able to realize how big of a difference these two roles had between each other. The number of surveys collected in this research totals at 250. Based on this research, there are still up to 25.5% of the subjects who do not actively express their opinions on the work-related issues, indicating that there are certain communication issues within the organization. I have also discovered that younger subjects are less willing to communicate openly with their team leader. Therefore, younger subjects of this team deserve more attention on developing their cognitive behavior or concept professionally. At present, there are no firefighting labor union organizations in Taiwan and according to the research and investigation, there is a high consensus of 97.6% of voters agreeing to establishing a firefighting union”, thus, the government should focus more on the importance of establishing firefighting labor union organization.
Due to the special nature of firefighting, team leaders have to build up a mandatory "obedience, ethical relationship and class concept" upon the team members. As a result, team members tend to treat the team leaders with more respect and discipline and conceal their true personality, which could potentially form a gap between the two parties. Therefore, strengthening the effectiveness of internal communication is very important, which in turn the team leader should try to be more patient when communicating with team members and respect their opinions if they are willing to provide them. Treating one another with respect is the key to forming a mutually trusted relationship. Consequently, it can improve the member’s motivation to work within the organization and create a sense of trust between the team leader and the members.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與目的 1
第二節 研究方法 2
第三節 研究範圍 3
第四節 研究流程與章節安排 4
第二章 組織溝通有關文獻探討 6
第一節 組織溝通的類型及方法 7
第二節 影響組織溝通的因素 11
第三節 組織溝通不良的影響 14
第四節 小結 16
第三章 消防單位的組織內部溝通概況與分析 17
第一節 消防單位組織架構關係 17
第二節 消防單位內部溝通的現況與問題 20
第三節 消防單位組織溝通有關分析 21
第四節 小結 23
第四章 問卷調查發現與分析 24
第一節 問卷設計與調查對象 24
第二節 調查發現與分析 26
第三節 小結 73
第五章 結論與建議 75
第一節 結論 75
第二節 建議 76
參考文獻 79
附錄一 平時考核紀錄表 82
附錄二 訪談紀錄表 84
附錄三 研究問卷 85
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1873916 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106921061en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 階級觀念zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 倫理關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分隊長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織溝通zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消防體制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Concept of Classen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ethicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Team Captainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Organizational Communicationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fire Departmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 消防隊組織內部溝通機制之探討與因應- 以新北市政府消防局為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on the Mechanism of Intra-organizational Communication in Fire Brigades and Relevant Countermeasures: A Case on the Fire Department of New Taipei City Governmenten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
王青、胡巍(2017)。溝通技巧與領導力開發。崧博出版事業有限公司。
江永眾、王德平、朱伏平(2015)。管理心理學。元華文創。
李元墩(1999)。中華管理評論。
吳清基(2013)。教育政策與學校行政。五南圖書公司。
林宜君(2016)。組織行為。新學林。
洪偉書(2017)。基層消防員轉任他機關之研究-以彰化縣消防局為例。東海大學公共事務碩士專班碩士論文。
侯明賢(2009)。管理學原理與方法。浙江大學出版社。
徐木蘭(1994)。行為科學與管理(第3版)。台北:三民,156-172。
郝忠勝、李虹(2017)。人力資源主管績效管理方法。崧博出版事業有限公司。
郭士銘(2005)。領導風格對基層消防同仁組織承諾關係之研究。義守大學管理研究所碩士論文
陳玉娟 (2000)。企業內網路運用與組織溝通之研究。未出版之碩士論文,東華大學國際企業管理研究所,花蓮縣。
陳樹文(2014)。卓越領導者的智慧。中國清華大學出版社。
梁福鎮(2013)。教育行政學:理論與實務。五南圖書公司。
莊克能(2015)。圖解民意與公共關係。五南圖書公司。
黃昆輝(1993)。教育行政學(第2版)。台北:五南圖書公司。
黃家齊(2017)。組織行為學。華泰文化。
曾鴻基(2001)。部屬抱怨不停,該如何解決。Cheers雜誌第5期。
萬成林、舒平(2017)。營銷商務談判:原理、策略、技巧、管理。崧博出版事業有限公司。
楊序琴(2015)。管理溝通實務。元華文創。
劉玉瑛、段小衛(2018)。溝通能力的提升與自側。崧博出版事業有限公司。
鄭彩鳳(1999)。學校行政-理論與實務。高雄市:麗文文化事業。
謝文全(1993)。教育行政-理論與實務。台北:文景書局。
謝雅玲(2008)。我國利益團體遊說活動與遊說法之研究。國立臺灣大學社會科學 院國家發展研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
謝明璇(2017)。人才培訓網-主管注意!發現這四個徵兆,代表團隊溝通漏洞大,取自:網址https://www.smartlinkin.com.tw/article/2968。
維基百科(2019)。溝通,取自:網址https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/溝通
維基百科(2019)。組織結構,取自:網址https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/組織結構
MBA智庫百科(2017)。組織溝通,取自:網址https://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/組織溝通。
新北市政府消防局內部資料。
教育部國語辭典(1994)。教育部。
Brown, L. (1961) Communicating Facts and Ideas in Business, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice-Hall.
Barnard, Chester I. (1968) The Functions of the Executive, Cambrige, MA:Harvard Univ. Press.
Beach, D. S. (1970) Personnel: The Management of People at Work (2nd ed.) ,New York: Macmillan.
Geenbaum, H. H. (1982) The Audit of Organizational Communication, Contemporary Perspectives in Organizational Behavior, Boston:Allyn & Bacon, 261-276.
Katz, D. and Kahn, R. L. (1978) The social psychology of organizing(2nd ed.), New York: Wiley.
Rogers, E. M. & R. Agarwala-Rogers (1975) Organizational Communication, Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
Simon, H. A. (1976) Administrative behavior, N.Y.:The free Press.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201900504en_US