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題名 Distinctive signatures of the spin- and momentum-forbidden dark exciton states in the photoluminescence of strained WSe2 monolayers under thermalization
作者 楊志開
Yang, Chih-Kai
Lo, Ping-Yuan
Peng, Guan-Hao
Li, Wei-Hua
Huang, Yan-Chen
Chen, Yan-Hong
Lee, Chi-Hsuan
Cheng, Shun-Jen
貢獻者 應物所
關鍵詞 Two-dimensional materials ; transition-metal dichalcogenide ; dark exciton ; WSe2 ; temperature-dependent photoluminescence ; strain
日期 2019-03
上傳時間 20-Apr-2020 16:03:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 With both spin and valley degrees of freedom, the low-lying excitonic spectra of photoexcited transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMDC-MLs) are featured by rich fine structures, comprising the intravalley bright exciton states as well as various intra- and intervalley dark ones. The latter states can be classified as those of the spin- and momentum-forbidden dark excitons according to the violated optical selection rules. Because of their optical invisibility, these two types of the dark states are in principle hardly observed and even distinguished in conventional spectroscopies although their impacts on the optical and dynamical properties of TMDC-MLs have been well noticed. In this Letter, we present a theoretical and computational investigation of the exciton fine structures and the temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra of strained tungsten diselenide monolayers (WSe2-MLs) where the intravalley spin-forbidden dark exciton lies in the lowest exciton states and other momentum-forbidden states are in the higher energies that are tunable by external stress. The numerical computations are carried out by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation for an exciton in a WSe2-ML under the stresscontrol in the tight-binding scheme established from the first principle computation in the density functional theory. According to the numerical computation and supportive model analysis, we reveal the distinctive signatures of the spin- and momentumforbidden exciton states of strained WSe2-MLs in the temperature-dependent photoluminescences and present the guiding principle to infer the relative energetic locations of the two types of dark excitons.
關聯 Nano Letters, Vol.19, pp.2299-2312
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04786
dc.contributor 應物所
dc.creator (作者) 楊志開
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Chih-Kai
dc.creator (作者) Lo, Ping-Yuan
dc.creator (作者) Peng, Guan-Hao
dc.creator (作者) Li, Wei-Hua
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Yan-Chen
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yan-Hong
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Chi-Hsuan
dc.creator (作者) Cheng, Shun-Jen
dc.date (日期) 2019-03
dc.date.accessioned 20-Apr-2020 16:03:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 20-Apr-2020 16:03:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-Apr-2020 16:03:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/129326-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With both spin and valley degrees of freedom, the low-lying excitonic spectra of photoexcited transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMDC-MLs) are featured by rich fine structures, comprising the intravalley bright exciton states as well as various intra- and intervalley dark ones. The latter states can be classified as those of the spin- and momentum-forbidden dark excitons according to the violated optical selection rules. Because of their optical invisibility, these two types of the dark states are in principle hardly observed and even distinguished in conventional spectroscopies although their impacts on the optical and dynamical properties of TMDC-MLs have been well noticed. In this Letter, we present a theoretical and computational investigation of the exciton fine structures and the temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra of strained tungsten diselenide monolayers (WSe2-MLs) where the intravalley spin-forbidden dark exciton lies in the lowest exciton states and other momentum-forbidden states are in the higher energies that are tunable by external stress. The numerical computations are carried out by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation for an exciton in a WSe2-ML under the stresscontrol in the tight-binding scheme established from the first principle computation in the density functional theory. According to the numerical computation and supportive model analysis, we reveal the distinctive signatures of the spin- and momentumforbidden exciton states of strained WSe2-MLs in the temperature-dependent photoluminescences and present the guiding principle to infer the relative energetic locations of the two types of dark excitons.
dc.format.extent 2813859 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Nano Letters, Vol.19, pp.2299-2312
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Two-dimensional materials ; transition-metal dichalcogenide ; dark exciton ; WSe2 ; temperature-dependent photoluminescence ; strain
dc.title (題名) Distinctive signatures of the spin- and momentum-forbidden dark exciton states in the photoluminescence of strained WSe2 monolayers under thermalization
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04786
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04786