| dc.contributor.advisor | 曾正男 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張晉維 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chang, Chin-Wei | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 張晉維 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chang, Chin-Wei | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2020 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 3-Aug-2020 17:58:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 3-Aug-2020 17:58:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 3-Aug-2020 17:58:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0106751014 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131110 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 應用數學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 106751014 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 從1980 年開始，全球貧富差距漸趨顯著，所得位於頂端的富人其財富吸收快速，進而能大量投資，使得富人與一般百姓的財富差距越拉越大。除此之外，像物資通膨率的上漲速度快過於薪資的成長，若是收入不高的人民其可支配所得就下降了，導致難有多餘的錢可儲蓄或投資，因此想翻身成為富人是難上加難。本研究使用財政部財政資訊中心93 年至102 年之20∼30 歲申報資料，利用Python 對資料做出轉移矩陣後再使用我們定義的兩個指標(I_mask_v 和I_justice) 反映財富階級流動的情形，進而觀察台灣之社會公義性如何演變。多數文獻探討財富階級流動時，對財富價值只用5 等分到25 等分切分程度進行分析。而此次研究將提供數據佐證，在探討財富階級流動這一類的社會科學問題下要切70 等分至160 等分才能完整解釋，切太少或過多等分都可能影響到對財富公義性的詮釋。另外透過I_justice 也觀察出台灣在民國95∼96 年以及民國96∼97 年，當時的社會是比較公平。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Since 1980, the gap between the haves and have-notshas become increasingsignificantly, the haves whose income at the top build wealth quickly and then caninvest heavily, making more gaps with people. Additionally, the increase of theinflation rate is faster than the growth of wages that result in a decline in disposableincome for people with low incomes, so they are difficult to have extra money tosave or invest, therefore, it is more difficult to up to the rich.Fiscal Information Agency, Ministry of Finance provides the data which isabout 2004 to 2013 financial declaration of 20 to 30 year oldindividual. Usepython to sort out the data to make transition matrix and then with the two indicators(I_mask_v and I_justice) which is constructed in this research to response the mobilityof wealth hierarchy and explore the evolution of the wealth justice.Most of the literature discuss issue about the mobility of wealth hierarchy,onlyuse 5 equal divisions to 25 equal divisions on the value of wealth and then tointerpret the wealth justice. But in this research ,we will provide data supportthat want to fully explain on the social science problem of the mobility of wealthhierarchy, it is necessary to use 70 equal divisions to 160 equal divisions on thevalue of wealth. Too little or too many equal divisions may affect the interpretationof the wealth justice. In addition, we observed that from 2006 to 2007 and from2007 to 2008, I_justice points out that society was fair at the time. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝.. ii中文摘要.. iiiAbstract.. iv目錄.. v表目錄.. vii圖目錄.. x第一章緒論.. 1第一節研究背景.. 1第二節研究動機.. 2第二章資料描述.. 3第三章研究方法.. 12第一節名詞介紹.. 12一、隨機過程.. 12二、狀態空間.. 12三、馬可夫過程.. 12四、轉移矩陣.. 13五、機率向量.. 14六、馬可夫鏈.. 14七、關於轉移矩陣的定理.. 15第二節從資料建構轉移矩陣.. 16第三節Imask_v .. 16一、Imask_v 定義.. 16二、Imask_v 解釋模擬資料.. 18第四節Ijustice .. 36一、Ijustice 定義.. 36二、Ijustice 解釋模擬資料.. 37第四章研究結果.. 49第一節Imask_v 之實際資料結果.. 49第二節Ijustice 之實際資料結果.. 57第三節財富價值分配以及財富等第.. 65第五章結論.. 85附錄A 模擬一到模擬三的python code.. 86參考文獻.. 97 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 2332277 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106751014 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 財富階級流動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 轉移矩陣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會公義 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Mobility of wealth hierarchy | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Transition matrix | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Social justice | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 建模指標衡量財富公義性 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Constructed index to measure the wealth justice | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | [1] WORLD INEQUALITY REPORT 2018. https://wir2018.wid.world/[2] World Inequality Database(USA). https://wid.world/country/usa/[3] World Inequality Database(Taiwan). https://wid.world/country/taiwan/[4] 陳耀宗. 「拿薪水的人不夠有錢」朱敬一談貧富差距：0.01% 頂級富豪靠股利、土地買賣致富. https://www.storm.mg/article/169324 | zh_TW |
| dc.identifier.doi (DOI) | 10.6814/NCCU202000929 | en_US |
