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題名 誰是獨立選民?論新舊獨立選民的差異
Who Are the Independent Voters? The Difference between Old and New Independent Voters
作者 劉庭瑜
Liu, Ting-Yu
貢獻者 俞振華
Yu, Chen-Hua
劉庭瑜
Liu, Ting-Yu
關鍵詞 世代
新舊獨立選民
政治知識
政治功效意識
投票行為
Generation
Old and New Independent Voters
Political Knowledge
Political Efficacy
Voting Behavior
日期 2020
上傳時間 3-Aug-2020 18:10:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 近十多年來台灣的縣市首長及總統選舉中,不乏可見報章雜誌常以「關鍵獨立選民」一詞,來評論獨立選民在選舉中的重要角色,尤其是在兩個政黨激烈競爭的情況中,獨立選民更成為關注焦點。正因這些不具政黨認同的獨立選民,主要依照短期因素,如:候選人特質、議題因素作為投票主要考量,成為選舉中的不確定性。
過去針對獨立選民的研究多以全體選民為主,鮮少從「世代獨立選民差異」的觀點切入,故本研究選擇政治大學選舉研究中心的面訪資料,欲探討2004~2016年四次總統選舉中我國獨立選民的發展情形,檢視在不同成長背景、政治環境下,新舊世代獨立選民在人口變數、政治態度及投票行為上有何差異。本研究透過「世代」概念將1996年後首次取得投票權的選民稱作「新世代」,其餘則為「舊世代」。從Burnham(1970)提出的新獨立選民概念與認知動員理論(Dalton 1984)出發,檢驗台灣新世代獨立選民是否符合新獨立選民的特徵,與過去舊獨立選民的意涵是否不同,並嘗試比較新舊世代獨立選民的差異。
研究結果顯示,新世代選民相對舊世代選民更傾向成為獨立選民,符合生命週期理論的預期,年齡愈低的選民因政黨認同不穩定,容易成為獨立選民。新世代獨立選民以男性為主、政治功效意識較高,不過有逐年下降的情形、教育程度較高,這顯然與教育普及化、提升選民教育水準不無關係,同時也表示性別因素漸不影響。獨立選民不分世代,都是低政治知識者、並對政治感到冷感,投票參與也較為消極,其中新世代獨立選民的投票參與比舊世代獨立選民來得更低,約低10~20%。另外,若回溯包含該年度前兩屆總統選舉,在連續三次的投票情境下,亦得出新世代獨立選民的投票參與比例較低落的結果。
In the past ten years, there have seen many newspapaers or magazines used the term “Key Independent Voters” to comment the important role of independent voters in elections, especially in the competition between two political parties. Since the independent voters who don’t have party identification mainly based on short-term factors to vote, such as candidate characteristics or issues as the consideration.
The past research on independent voters mostly focused on the whole electorate, rarely from the perspective of “the difference of independent voters between generations”, so it inspired me to do this thesis. This thesis used the survey data released from the Election Study Center, the presidential elections from 2004 to 2016 were included. First, I used the concept of generation to refer to voters who acquired first voting rights after 1996 as the “new generation”, the rest as the “old generation”. Starting from the concept of new independent voters (Burnham 1970) and cognitive mobilization theory (Dalton 1984), I propose a theoretical framework to tested whether the new generation of independent voters in Taiwan conforms to the characteristics of the new independent voters, and whether the meaning between the old and new independent voters is different, also try to find out the difference.
The study finds that the young (new) generation is more inclined to become independent voters which is consistent with the life cycle theory because of their unstable party identification. The new generation of independent voters are more likely the be men, have higher political efficacy declining year by year though, and with higher education level which is obviously related to the popularization of education and the improvement of voters’ education. Independent voters, regardless of generation, are those with low political knowledge and not interested in politics. Their voting behavior is also more negative than those with party identification. Especially the new generation of independent voters has a lower voting participation than the old generation of independent voters, about 10~20%. In addition, if we retrospect the previous two presidential elections, under the three consecutive voting scenarios, this study also finds that there’s a gap in the participation rate of the new generation of independent voters.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
106252016
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106252016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 俞振華zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yu, Chen-Huaen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉庭瑜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liu, Ting-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉庭瑜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Ting-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2020 18:10:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Aug-2020 18:10:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2020 18:10:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106252016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131175-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106252016zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近十多年來台灣的縣市首長及總統選舉中,不乏可見報章雜誌常以「關鍵獨立選民」一詞,來評論獨立選民在選舉中的重要角色,尤其是在兩個政黨激烈競爭的情況中,獨立選民更成為關注焦點。正因這些不具政黨認同的獨立選民,主要依照短期因素,如:候選人特質、議題因素作為投票主要考量,成為選舉中的不確定性。
過去針對獨立選民的研究多以全體選民為主,鮮少從「世代獨立選民差異」的觀點切入,故本研究選擇政治大學選舉研究中心的面訪資料,欲探討2004~2016年四次總統選舉中我國獨立選民的發展情形,檢視在不同成長背景、政治環境下,新舊世代獨立選民在人口變數、政治態度及投票行為上有何差異。本研究透過「世代」概念將1996年後首次取得投票權的選民稱作「新世代」,其餘則為「舊世代」。從Burnham(1970)提出的新獨立選民概念與認知動員理論(Dalton 1984)出發,檢驗台灣新世代獨立選民是否符合新獨立選民的特徵,與過去舊獨立選民的意涵是否不同,並嘗試比較新舊世代獨立選民的差異。
研究結果顯示,新世代選民相對舊世代選民更傾向成為獨立選民,符合生命週期理論的預期,年齡愈低的選民因政黨認同不穩定,容易成為獨立選民。新世代獨立選民以男性為主、政治功效意識較高,不過有逐年下降的情形、教育程度較高,這顯然與教育普及化、提升選民教育水準不無關係,同時也表示性別因素漸不影響。獨立選民不分世代,都是低政治知識者、並對政治感到冷感,投票參與也較為消極,其中新世代獨立選民的投票參與比舊世代獨立選民來得更低,約低10~20%。另外,若回溯包含該年度前兩屆總統選舉,在連續三次的投票情境下,亦得出新世代獨立選民的投票參與比例較低落的結果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the past ten years, there have seen many newspapaers or magazines used the term “Key Independent Voters” to comment the important role of independent voters in elections, especially in the competition between two political parties. Since the independent voters who don’t have party identification mainly based on short-term factors to vote, such as candidate characteristics or issues as the consideration.
The past research on independent voters mostly focused on the whole electorate, rarely from the perspective of “the difference of independent voters between generations”, so it inspired me to do this thesis. This thesis used the survey data released from the Election Study Center, the presidential elections from 2004 to 2016 were included. First, I used the concept of generation to refer to voters who acquired first voting rights after 1996 as the “new generation”, the rest as the “old generation”. Starting from the concept of new independent voters (Burnham 1970) and cognitive mobilization theory (Dalton 1984), I propose a theoretical framework to tested whether the new generation of independent voters in Taiwan conforms to the characteristics of the new independent voters, and whether the meaning between the old and new independent voters is different, also try to find out the difference.
The study finds that the young (new) generation is more inclined to become independent voters which is consistent with the life cycle theory because of their unstable party identification. The new generation of independent voters are more likely the be men, have higher political efficacy declining year by year though, and with higher education level which is obviously related to the popularization of education and the improvement of voters’ education. Independent voters, regardless of generation, are those with low political knowledge and not interested in politics. Their voting behavior is also more negative than those with party identification. Especially the new generation of independent voters has a lower voting participation than the old generation of independent voters, about 10~20%. In addition, if we retrospect the previous two presidential elections, under the three consecutive voting scenarios, this study also finds that there’s a gap in the participation rate of the new generation of independent voters.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 4
第三節 章節安排 6
第二章 文獻回顧與理論基礎 8
第一節 獨立選民的概念與理論回顧 8
第二節 獨立選民的社會背景、態度與行為 18
第三節 政治社會化與世代之運用 24
第三章 研究方法與設計 30
第一節 研究問題與假設 30
第二節 資料來源與變數處理 31
第四章 資料分析與實證結果 37
第一節 新舊世代獨立選民個人特徵變數交叉表 37
第二節 影響選民成為獨立選民的因素 42
第三節 影響新舊世代選民成為獨立選民的因素 47
第四節 獨立選民的投票行為交叉表 55
第五節 影響獨立選民投票參與的因素 60
第五章 結論 67
第一節 研究討論 67
第二節 研究限制與建議 71
參考文獻 73
附錄 83
附錄一:個人背景變數重新編碼表 83
附錄二:政治知識重新編碼表 84
附錄三:政治態度重新編碼表 85
附錄四:政黨認同/獨立選民重新編碼表 86
附錄五:投票抉擇初步模型分析 88
附錄六:重大政治事件整理表 101
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3322848 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106252016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 世代zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新舊獨立選民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治知識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治功效意識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投票行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Generationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Old and New Independent Votersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Knowledgeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Efficacyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Voting Behavioren_US
dc.title (題名) 誰是獨立選民?論新舊獨立選民的差異zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Who Are the Independent Voters? The Difference between Old and New Independent Votersen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202001113en_US