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題名 新自由主義發展下之拉丁美洲區域經濟整合：從南錐共同市場到太平洋聯盟
Regional Economic Integration in Latin America from the Perspective of Neo-liberalism: From MERCOSUR to Pacific Alliance作者 廖婉婷
Liao, Wan-Ting貢獻者 鄧中堅
Teng, Chung-Chian
廖婉婷
Liao, Wan-Ting關鍵詞 新自由主義
拉丁美洲
區域經濟整合
政府間主義
超國家主義
Neo-liberalism
Latin America
Regional Economic Integration
Intergovernmentalism
Supranationalism日期 2020 上傳時間 2-Sep-2020 12:59:14 (UTC+8) 摘要 自第二次世界大戰以降，新自由主義（Neo-liberalism）浪潮席捲全球，各地區的區域整合風起雲湧，拉丁美洲也不例外。本文透過檢視自20世紀開始，新自由主義風潮影響下之拉丁美洲區域經濟整合歷史發展，並整合國際、以及各國內部因素之影響，透過質性研究中的歷史分析法、個案分析法以及比較研究，試圖暸解未來該區域整合之趨勢。有鑑於拉丁美洲區域整合組織長久以來存在「碎裂化」（fragmentation）特性，本文以南錐共同市場與太平洋聯盟為例說明拉丁美洲區域經濟整合，並結合域外國際行為者，進一步比較雙方之異同。借鑒歐洲聯盟的成功經驗，1991年時，由巴西、阿根廷、巴拉圭、烏拉圭四國成立南錐共同市場（Mercado Común del Sur, MERCOSUR），各種開放性貿易措施帶來的除了可觀的經濟成長，也衍生市場管制問題，更由於國際環境的變化、國家間爭議以及各國國內狀況等複雜因素使得南錐共同市場的整合不如預期中順利進展，頻頻遭遇阻礙。2011年，緊鄰太平洋側的墨西哥、哥倫比亞、智利、秘魯奠基於既有的合作項目，進一步簽署協定成立太平洋聯盟（Alianza del Pacífico），主張與太平洋國家建立更緊密的多面項連結，包括日本、韓國、東南亞國協、澳洲、紐西蘭、中國等。現今互賴的國際情勢下，面對愈加嚴峻的區域整合挑戰，再度揭櫫南錐共同市場與太平洋聯盟會是合作抑或競爭無法以如此二分法觀察，不過雙方均朝著長遠擘畫的合作願景下持續發揮自身影響力。
Since the Second World War, the wave of Neo-liberalism has swept the world, regional integration has been surging around the globe, and Latin America is no exception. This article aims to understand the future trend of regional integration by examining the historical development of regional economic integration in Latin America including the internal and external factors under the influence of neo-liberalism since the beginning of the 20th century through historical analysis, case analysis and comparative research in qualitative research method. In view of the long-standing “fragmentation” characteristics of regional integration organizations in Latin America, the article chooses the Southern Cone Common Market (Mercado Común del Sur, MERCOSUR) and the Pacific Alliance (Alianza del Pacífico) as examples, and further compares the similarities and differences between the two parties in conjunction with international actors outside the region. Drawing on the successful experience of the European Union, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay established MECOSUR in 1991. It received considerable economic growth from open trade and deregulation policies; however, the issue of market control, disputes between countries, and changes in the international environment let MERCOSUR encounter obstacles on the process of further integration frequently. On the other hand, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Peru signed an agreement to establish Pacific Alliance in 2011. It advocates the establishment of closer multi-faceted links with Pacific countries, including Japan, South Korea, The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Australia, New Zealand, and China. 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國立政治大學
外交學系
105253027資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105253027 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄧中堅 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Teng, Chung-Chian en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 廖婉婷 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liao, Wan-Ting en_US dc.creator (作者) 廖婉婷 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Liao, Wan-Ting en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2020 12:59:14 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2020 12:59:14 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2020 12:59:14 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105253027 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131855 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105253027 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自第二次世界大戰以降，新自由主義（Neo-liberalism）浪潮席捲全球，各地區的區域整合風起雲湧，拉丁美洲也不例外。本文透過檢視自20世紀開始，新自由主義風潮影響下之拉丁美洲區域經濟整合歷史發展，並整合國際、以及各國內部因素之影響，透過質性研究中的歷史分析法、個案分析法以及比較研究，試圖暸解未來該區域整合之趨勢。有鑑於拉丁美洲區域整合組織長久以來存在「碎裂化」（fragmentation）特性，本文以南錐共同市場與太平洋聯盟為例說明拉丁美洲區域經濟整合，並結合域外國際行為者，進一步比較雙方之異同。借鑒歐洲聯盟的成功經驗，1991年時，由巴西、阿根廷、巴拉圭、烏拉圭四國成立南錐共同市場（Mercado Común del Sur, MERCOSUR），各種開放性貿易措施帶來的除了可觀的經濟成長，也衍生市場管制問題，更由於國際環境的變化、國家間爭議以及各國國內狀況等複雜因素使得南錐共同市場的整合不如預期中順利進展，頻頻遭遇阻礙。2011年，緊鄰太平洋側的墨西哥、哥倫比亞、智利、秘魯奠基於既有的合作項目，進一步簽署協定成立太平洋聯盟（Alianza del Pacífico），主張與太平洋國家建立更緊密的多面項連結，包括日本、韓國、東南亞國協、澳洲、紐西蘭、中國等。現今互賴的國際情勢下，面對愈加嚴峻的區域整合挑戰，再度揭櫫南錐共同市場與太平洋聯盟會是合作抑或競爭無法以如此二分法觀察，不過雙方均朝著長遠擘畫的合作願景下持續發揮自身影響力。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the Second World War, the wave of Neo-liberalism has swept the world, regional integration has been surging around the globe, and Latin America is no exception. This article aims to understand the future trend of regional integration by examining the historical development of regional economic integration in Latin America including the internal and external factors under the influence of neo-liberalism since the beginning of the 20th century through historical analysis, case analysis and comparative research in qualitative research method. In view of the long-standing “fragmentation” characteristics of regional integration organizations in Latin America, the article chooses the Southern Cone Common Market (Mercado Común del Sur, MERCOSUR) and the Pacific Alliance (Alianza del Pacífico) as examples, and further compares the similarities and differences between the two parties in conjunction with international actors outside the region. Drawing on the successful experience of the European Union, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay established MECOSUR in 1991. It received considerable economic growth from open trade and deregulation policies; however, the issue of market control, disputes between countries, and changes in the international environment let MERCOSUR encounter obstacles on the process of further integration frequently. On the other hand, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Peru signed an agreement to establish Pacific Alliance in 2011. It advocates the establishment of closer multi-faceted links with Pacific countries, including Japan, South Korea, The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Australia, New Zealand, and China. As the current international situation of interdependence, it is certain that MERCOSUR and Pacific Alliance play essential roles in the face of serious challenges of regional integration and still keep moving towards long-term development and cooperation. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目次第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機及研究問題 1第二節 文獻回顧 5第三節 研究方法及研究途徑 18第四節 章節安排 19第五節 研究範圍及研究限制 20第二章 新自由主義與拉丁美洲區域經濟整合 22第一節 國際政治經濟學及新自由主義視角兼論制度主義 22第二節 區域主義及新區域主義 29第三節 新自由主義在拉丁美洲地區的實踐與整合現況 33第三章 南錐共同市場的蛻變 39第一節 南錐共同市場之源起與願景 39第二節 南錐共同市場之發展歷程 44第三節 南錐共同市場面對之挑戰 51第四章 太平洋聯盟的崛起 57第一節 太平洋聯盟之源起與願景 57第二節 太平洋聯盟之發展歷程 64第三節 太平洋聯盟面對之挑戰 69第五章 南錐共同市場與太平洋聯盟之比較分析 75第一節 兩者特性之比較 75第二節 域外國家因素：美國 78第三節 域外國家因素：中國 81第四節 域外國家因素：歐洲聯盟 83第五節 展望未來發展之可行選項：兩者之合作或競爭 86第六章 結論 91研究發現及貢獻 91未來研究建議 94參考文獻 95 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2219401 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105253027 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新自由主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 拉丁美洲 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區域經濟整合 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府間主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超國家主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Neo-liberalism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Latin America en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Regional Economic Integration en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intergovernmentalism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Supranationalism en_US dc.title (題名) 新自由主義發展下之拉丁美洲區域經濟整合：從南錐共同市場到太平洋聯盟 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Regional Economic Integration in Latin America from the Perspective of Neo-liberalism: From MERCOSUR to Pacific Alliance en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文書籍：林碧炤（2013）。國際政治與外交政策。台北：五南圖書。專書篇章：宋學文（2016）。 新自由制度主義之過去、現在與未來。載於包宗和（主編）， 國際關係理論。（頁 139-172）。 臺北市：五南圖書出版公司。期刊：王啟明（2010）。以歐洲聯盟、北美與東亞區域「三元體」互動之探討。國際關係學報， 30，頁 105-135。向駿。（2018）。海上絲路對拉丁美洲之延伸及其前景。歐亞研究，3，頁63-72。吳白乙。（2015）。中拉論壇：中國特色大國外交新的風景線。求是雜誌，3，頁53。周家瑜（2014）。盧梭、康德與永久和平。人文及社會科學集刊， 26 (4)，頁 621-657。柴瑜；孔帥（2014）。太平洋聯盟：拉美區域經濟一體化的新發展。南開學報（哲學社會科學版）， 4，頁 28-43。陳勁（2004）。歐洲聯盟與拉丁美洲經貿與區域合作關係。問題與研究， 43(4)，頁 115-142。曾怡仁（2010）。國際政治經濟學的發展與政治經濟學之關係。政治學報， 49，頁 105-133。賀雙榮（2013）。太平洋聯盟的建立、發展及其地緣政治影響。拉丁美洲研究， 35（1），頁 37-43。楊吉林（2010）。從華盛頓共識看拉丁美洲經濟發展問題。拉丁美洲經貿季刊， 3，頁 3-9。 doi: 10.29958/QLAET.201012.0001劉坤億（2003）。英國柴契爾政府改革背景與理念的探索。行政暨政策學報，頁 81-118。鄧中堅。（2018）。轉向東方：拉丁美洲整合之新方向。歐亞研究，4，頁11-19。鄭端耀（1997）。國際關係「新自由制度主義」理論之評析。問題與研究， 36(12)，頁 1-23。盧倩儀（2017）。歐洲聯盟超國家民主實踐之再思考。台灣政治學刊， 21（1），頁 1-47。盧業中（2002）。論國際關係理論之新自由制度主義。問題與研究， 41（2），頁 43-66。薛健吾（2018）。大國與區域整合集團中貿易自由化程度變化之研究。東吳政治學報，36（3），頁181-249。蘆思姮（2017）。論太平洋聯盟興起的外部動因與內部約束－基於新制度經濟學視角。西南科技大學學報：哲學社會科學版， 34（4），頁 10-17。網路資料：「太平洋連聯盟與南方共同市場之經貿投資關係」，經濟部駐智利代表處經濟組，2015年6月16日，https://bit.ly/3eWfSPA。檢閱日期：2020/4/27。「太平洋聯盟」成員國關切獲益議題與貿易調和政策，中華經濟研究院WTO及RTA中心，2013/04/29。「巴西總統報喜 南方共同市場歐洲4國達成自貿協定」，中央通訊社，https://bit.ly/2Q5dprQ，2019/08/24。「前總統莫拉萊斯流亡阿根廷，玻利維亞將發逮捕令」，中央社，https://bit.ly/3ac57oU，2019/12/15。檢閱日期：2020/4/17。「新加坡盼今年完成與太平洋聯盟（PA）自貿談判，擴大與拉丁美洲國家經貿合作」，經濟部國貿局，2019/11/22，https://bit.ly/38KEKGz，檢閱日期：2020/2/20。CPTPP簡介，中華民國外交部，2019/03/15，檢閱日期：2020/3/31。http://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/1683263，2016/05/03。中華經濟研究院，「太平洋聯盟成員國關切貨幣議題與貿易調和政策」，https://bit.ly/2SoM5G9，2013/4/29。查閱日期：2020/2/14。台灣經貿網，「太平洋聯盟靠攏APEC將有利中國大陸與拉丁美洲進一步合作」，https://bit.ly/2SMwcIH，2016/11/30。查閱日期：2020/2/14。余佩樺，拉丁美洲的新左派危機，天下雜誌，https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5076077 ，2016/05/02。南錐共同市場官方聲明：https://www.mercosur.int/suspension-de-venezuela-en-el-mercosur/陳小雀，魔幻拉美：向左走，向右走：拉丁美洲的掙扎，自由評論網，經濟部國際貿易局，澳洲與太平洋聯盟舉行第二回合自由貿易談判，https://www.trade.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeID=1379&pid=630795&dl_DateRange=all&txt_SD=&txt_ED=&txt_Keyword=&Pageid=0，2018/02/23。經濟部國際貿易局，韓國召開推動加入太平洋聯盟（Pacific Alliance）準會員國之公聽會，https://www.trade.gov.tw/World/Detail.aspx?nodeID=45&pid=627128，2018/01/12。經濟部國際貿易局巴西國家檔：https://bit.ly/2JnTamL經濟部國際貿易局各國經貿資訊全球商情：https://bit.ly/2Hej0Vi經濟部國際貿易局阿根廷國家檔：https://bit.ly/2sni1xe經濟部國際貿易局智利國家檔：https://bit.ly/2smr29E經濟部國際貿易局墨西哥國家檔：https://bit.ly/2swVKw9駐巴西臺北經濟文化辦事處，「臺灣與巴西2017年的貿易總額成長33%」，https://www.roc-taiwan.org/br/post/4097.html ，2018/03/27。駐阿根廷臺北商務文化辦事處，「南方共同市場（Mercosur）自由貿易談判進展」， https://roc-taiwan.org/ar/post/7679.html，2018/04/28。駐阿根廷臺北商務文化辦事處，「南方共同市場與歐洲聯盟自由貿易協定談判進度」， https://roc-taiwan.org/ar/post/7269.html，2018/01/31。駐阿根廷臺北商務文化辦事處經濟組，「巴西政壇動盪影響阿根廷經濟」，https://roc-taiwan.org/ar/post/6338.html，2017/06/01。魏嘉瑀，「歷史上的今天：12月2日—影響美國外交政策超過一世紀的『門羅主義』問世」，https://bit.ly/3eewfa3，2018年12月2日。檢閱日期：2020年4月12日。英文書籍：Acharya, A., & Johnston, A. 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