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題名 Exploring idiographic approaches to children`s executive function performance: An intensive longitudinal study
作者 楊佩榮
Yang, Pei-Jung
Yu, Dian
Geldhof, G John
Tyler, Corine P
Gansert, Patricia K
Chase, Paul A
Lerner , Richard M
貢獻者 社工所
日期 2020-12
上傳時間 11-Jan-2022 11:08:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 Traditional variable-centered research on executive functions (EFs) often infers intraindividual development using group-based averages. Such a method masks meaningful individuality and involves the fallacy of equating group-level data with person-specific changes. We used an intensive longitudinal design to study idiographic executive function fluctuation among ten boys from Grade 4. Each of the participants completed between 33 and 43 measurement occasions (M = 38.8) across approximately three months. Data were collected remotely using a computerized short version of the Dimensional Change Card Sort task. Multi-group analyses of three participant pairs (Participants 5 and 3, 5 and 2, and 5 and 6) demonstrated that Participant 5 differed from Participants 3 and 2 in different ways but Participants 5 and 6 were similar in all comparisons. Dynamic structural equation modeling demonstrated unique individual trajectories, which were not represented by the trajectory of group-averages. Although more than half of the participants showed a negative association between EFs and inattention, two participants showed a positive association between EF and inattention. This study demonstrated meaningful person-specific trajectories of EFs, suggesting that future study should undertake the analysis of individual development before data-aggregation or generalization from aggregate statistics to individuals.
關聯 Journal of Person-Oriented Research, Vol.6, No.2, pp.73-87
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2020.22401
dc.contributor 社工所
dc.creator (作者) 楊佩榮
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Pei-Jung
dc.creator (作者) Yu, Dian
dc.creator (作者) Geldhof, G John
dc.creator (作者) Tyler, Corine P
dc.creator (作者) Gansert, Patricia K
dc.creator (作者) Chase, Paul A
dc.creator (作者) Lerner , Richard M
dc.date (日期) 2020-12
dc.date.accessioned 11-Jan-2022 11:08:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Jan-2022 11:08:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jan-2022 11:08:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/138715-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Traditional variable-centered research on executive functions (EFs) often infers intraindividual development using group-based averages. Such a method masks meaningful individuality and involves the fallacy of equating group-level data with person-specific changes. We used an intensive longitudinal design to study idiographic executive function fluctuation among ten boys from Grade 4. Each of the participants completed between 33 and 43 measurement occasions (M = 38.8) across approximately three months. Data were collected remotely using a computerized short version of the Dimensional Change Card Sort task. Multi-group analyses of three participant pairs (Participants 5 and 3, 5 and 2, and 5 and 6) demonstrated that Participant 5 differed from Participants 3 and 2 in different ways but Participants 5 and 6 were similar in all comparisons. Dynamic structural equation modeling demonstrated unique individual trajectories, which were not represented by the trajectory of group-averages. Although more than half of the participants showed a negative association between EFs and inattention, two participants showed a positive association between EF and inattention. This study demonstrated meaningful person-specific trajectories of EFs, suggesting that future study should undertake the analysis of individual development before data-aggregation or generalization from aggregate statistics to individuals.
dc.format.extent 814656 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Journal of Person-Oriented Research, Vol.6, No.2, pp.73-87
dc.title (題名) Exploring idiographic approaches to children`s executive function performance: An intensive longitudinal study
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.17505/jpor.2020.22401
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2020.22401