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題名 我國銀行業經營二順位抵押貸款策略之研究
A Study on the Second-Rank Mortgage Loan Strategy of Banking industry in Taiwan
作者 吳欣偉
Wu, Hsin-Wei
貢獻者 彭金隆
Peng, Jin-Lung
吳欣偉
Wu, Hsin-Wei
關鍵詞 二順位抵押貸款
Second-Rank Mortgage Loan
日期 2022
上傳時間 1-Jul-2022 16:13:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 金融海嘯過後,大環境的影響導致國內金融機構競爭激烈。為了提升獲利,故尋求能提高利差的方法。而民眾在申辦貸款時,為了增加過件機率及提高額度,開始採用提供擔保品的方式來與銀行議價;因此,開始有了二順位抵押貸款業務的產生。在二順位抵押貸款的市場上,主要參與者大致區分為3大類,除了金融機構之外,還有融資租賃公司及民間融資業者。
個案銀行原本僅承作首順位抵押貸款及消費性貸款,自從開辦二順位抵押貸款至今,期間因為內外部法令及公司內部規定,已經多次修改專案內容,修改的部分包含貸款額度、年限、利率及費用。個案銀行經營二順位抵押貸款多年,專案產品成熟,並會不斷變化產品內容以因應市場需求,經營多年客源穩定,因此每年都能創造穩定的收益。
本論文研究二順位抵押貸款目前的發展狀況,除了長期以來融資租賃公司及民間融資管道有在承作二順位抵押貸款外,近年來陸續有金融機構,開始承作此類貸款。而二順位抵押貸款在發展上所遇到的障礙與機會,則是因為金融機構受限主管機關規範及法令,故專案內容或貸款對象都會較為保守與嚴謹,但此專案貸款能為銀行帶來穩定收益,風險可控,又能延伸其他業務往來,應該是可以積極推廣的。至於銀行業如何在兼顧內外部法令與風險的前提下,與其他經營主體競爭的策略,經本研究了解,該個案銀行的經營模式,能長期在兼顧法令與風險的前提下,維持良好的經營績效,又可發展出其他業務收益,相當適合做為其他銀行學習的對象。
After the financial tsunami, the impact of the general environment has led to fierce competition among domestic financial institutions. In order to increase the profitability, they are looking for ways to increase the interest rate spread, When people apply for a loan, in order to increase the probability of passing the piece and increase the amount, they begin to use the method of providing collateral to negotiate with the bank. Therefore, the second-rank mortgage loan business began to emerge. In the second-rank mortgage market, the main participants are roughly divided into three categories, in addition to financial institutions, there are also financial leasing companies and private financing companies.

The case bank originally only provided first-rank mortgage loans and consumer loans. Since the establishment of the second-rank mortgage loan, the program has been revised many times due to internal and external laws and regulations, including the loan amount, length, interest rate and fees. The case bank has been operating the second-rank mortgage loan for many years. The project product is mature, and the product content will be constantly changed to meet the market demand. The customer source has been stable for many years, so it can generate stable income every year.

This paper studies the current development of second-rank mortgage loans. In addition to financial leasing companies and private financing channels that have been undertaking second-rank mortgage loans for a long time, financial institutions have begun to undertake such loans in recent years. The obstacles and opportunities encountered in the development of second-rank mortgage loans are because financial institutions are restricted by the regulations and laws of the competent authorities, so the content of the project or the object of the loan will be conservative and rigorous. However, this project loan can bring stable income to the bank, and the risk can be controlled, and it can be extended to other business transactions, so it should be actively promoted. As to the strategy of how the banking industry competes with other business entities on the premise of taking into account internal and external laws and risks. According to this research, the business model of the bank can maintain good business performance for a long time under the premise of taking into account laws and risks, and can develop other business income, which is quite suitable for other banks to learn.
參考文獻 宋緯恩(2014)。「信用評分卡」於房貸業務運用之探討以某銀行為例。國立臺灣 大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
李婷婷(2019)。小額消費信貸信用評分模型的建置-以台灣某銀行為例。國立清華大學財務金融碩士在職專班碩士論文。
貝建德(2017)。信用卡信用評分模型的建置與評等-以國內某銀行為例。國立中央大學財務金融學系在職專班碩士論文。
施鍠瑋(2011)。不動產抵押貸款違約代理因素研究。朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士論文。
洪榮隆(2003)。消費性貸款信用風險之分析-應用類神經網路。國立高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險所碩士論文。
張文豪(2007)。銀行擔保貸款信用評等模式之研究。國立高雄第一科技大學財務管理所碩士論文。
張智為(2015)。銀行業個人金融業務風險評估-從信用評分觀點分析。開南大學商學院碩士在職專班。
陳憲章(2008)。消費性擔保貸款發生逾期之研究--以某銀行個案體系為例。元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。
曾衍傑(2009)。二順位房貸產品風險預警分析。國立中央大學產業經濟研究所碩士在職專班。
游竣凱(2015)。銀行消費性貸款違約風險分析與二順位信貸之研究-以S銀行為例。淡江大學國際行銷碩士在職專班碩士論文。
黃琳雅(2021)。影響銀行授信評估因素的探討-以C銀行為例。大葉大學管理學院碩士在職專班。
廖仁傑(2013)。信用卡信用評分模型的建立與評等。中原大學商學博士學位學程碩士論文。
蔡銘芳(2009)。二順位房貸授信風險影響因素之研究。國立中正大學國際經濟所碩士論文。
蕭義忠(2008)。商業銀行如何檢視淨值貸款與二胎房貸的地域效果。國立中央大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
戴堅(2004)。個人消費性信用貸款授信評量模式之研究。國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
謝忠隆(2006)。二胎房貸客戶行為資料對逾期風險之影響。國立高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險所碩士論文。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
107932137
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107932137
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 彭金隆zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Peng, Jin-Lungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳欣偉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Hsin-Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳欣偉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Hsin-Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2022 16:13:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2022 16:13:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2022 16:13:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107932137en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/140616-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107932137zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 金融海嘯過後,大環境的影響導致國內金融機構競爭激烈。為了提升獲利,故尋求能提高利差的方法。而民眾在申辦貸款時,為了增加過件機率及提高額度,開始採用提供擔保品的方式來與銀行議價;因此,開始有了二順位抵押貸款業務的產生。在二順位抵押貸款的市場上,主要參與者大致區分為3大類,除了金融機構之外,還有融資租賃公司及民間融資業者。
個案銀行原本僅承作首順位抵押貸款及消費性貸款,自從開辦二順位抵押貸款至今,期間因為內外部法令及公司內部規定,已經多次修改專案內容,修改的部分包含貸款額度、年限、利率及費用。個案銀行經營二順位抵押貸款多年,專案產品成熟,並會不斷變化產品內容以因應市場需求,經營多年客源穩定,因此每年都能創造穩定的收益。
本論文研究二順位抵押貸款目前的發展狀況,除了長期以來融資租賃公司及民間融資管道有在承作二順位抵押貸款外,近年來陸續有金融機構,開始承作此類貸款。而二順位抵押貸款在發展上所遇到的障礙與機會,則是因為金融機構受限主管機關規範及法令,故專案內容或貸款對象都會較為保守與嚴謹,但此專案貸款能為銀行帶來穩定收益,風險可控,又能延伸其他業務往來,應該是可以積極推廣的。至於銀行業如何在兼顧內外部法令與風險的前提下,與其他經營主體競爭的策略,經本研究了解,該個案銀行的經營模式,能長期在兼顧法令與風險的前提下,維持良好的經營績效,又可發展出其他業務收益,相當適合做為其他銀行學習的對象。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) After the financial tsunami, the impact of the general environment has led to fierce competition among domestic financial institutions. In order to increase the profitability, they are looking for ways to increase the interest rate spread, When people apply for a loan, in order to increase the probability of passing the piece and increase the amount, they begin to use the method of providing collateral to negotiate with the bank. Therefore, the second-rank mortgage loan business began to emerge. In the second-rank mortgage market, the main participants are roughly divided into three categories, in addition to financial institutions, there are also financial leasing companies and private financing companies.

The case bank originally only provided first-rank mortgage loans and consumer loans. Since the establishment of the second-rank mortgage loan, the program has been revised many times due to internal and external laws and regulations, including the loan amount, length, interest rate and fees. The case bank has been operating the second-rank mortgage loan for many years. The project product is mature, and the product content will be constantly changed to meet the market demand. The customer source has been stable for many years, so it can generate stable income every year.

This paper studies the current development of second-rank mortgage loans. In addition to financial leasing companies and private financing channels that have been undertaking second-rank mortgage loans for a long time, financial institutions have begun to undertake such loans in recent years. The obstacles and opportunities encountered in the development of second-rank mortgage loans are because financial institutions are restricted by the regulations and laws of the competent authorities, so the content of the project or the object of the loan will be conservative and rigorous. However, this project loan can bring stable income to the bank, and the risk can be controlled, and it can be extended to other business transactions, so it should be actively promoted. As to the strategy of how the banking industry competes with other business entities on the premise of taking into account internal and external laws and risks. According to this research, the business model of the bank can maintain good business performance for a long time under the premise of taking into account laws and risks, and can develop other business income, which is quite suitable for other banks to learn.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題與目的 4
第三節 研究架構與流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 有關銀行信用風險控制之研究 7
第二節 有關銀行經營二順位抵押貸款之研究 10
第三章 我國銀行經營二順位抵押貸款現況 12
第一節 市場規模與參與者 12
第二節 二順位抵押貸款之法令 13
第三節 各類經營主體之競爭優勢 16
第四章 個案銀行策略分析 19
第一節 個案銀行的選擇 19
第二節 個案銀行競爭環境分析 20
第三節 個案銀行二順位抵押貸款具體作法之演進 24
第四節 個案銀行二順位抵押貸款之績效 24
第五節 個案銀行二順位抵押貸款之挑戰 26
第六節 個案銀行策略分析 27
第五章 結論 30
參考文獻 33
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1105200 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107932137en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 二順位抵押貸款zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Second-Rank Mortgage Loanen_US
dc.title (題名) 我國銀行業經營二順位抵押貸款策略之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on the Second-Rank Mortgage Loan Strategy of Banking industry in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 宋緯恩(2014)。「信用評分卡」於房貸業務運用之探討以某銀行為例。國立臺灣 大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
李婷婷(2019)。小額消費信貸信用評分模型的建置-以台灣某銀行為例。國立清華大學財務金融碩士在職專班碩士論文。
貝建德(2017)。信用卡信用評分模型的建置與評等-以國內某銀行為例。國立中央大學財務金融學系在職專班碩士論文。
施鍠瑋(2011)。不動產抵押貸款違約代理因素研究。朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士論文。
洪榮隆(2003)。消費性貸款信用風險之分析-應用類神經網路。國立高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險所碩士論文。
張文豪(2007)。銀行擔保貸款信用評等模式之研究。國立高雄第一科技大學財務管理所碩士論文。
張智為(2015)。銀行業個人金融業務風險評估-從信用評分觀點分析。開南大學商學院碩士在職專班。
陳憲章(2008)。消費性擔保貸款發生逾期之研究--以某銀行個案體系為例。元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。
曾衍傑(2009)。二順位房貸產品風險預警分析。國立中央大學產業經濟研究所碩士在職專班。
游竣凱(2015)。銀行消費性貸款違約風險分析與二順位信貸之研究-以S銀行為例。淡江大學國際行銷碩士在職專班碩士論文。
黃琳雅(2021)。影響銀行授信評估因素的探討-以C銀行為例。大葉大學管理學院碩士在職專班。
廖仁傑(2013)。信用卡信用評分模型的建立與評等。中原大學商學博士學位學程碩士論文。
蔡銘芳(2009)。二順位房貸授信風險影響因素之研究。國立中正大學國際經濟所碩士論文。
蕭義忠(2008)。商業銀行如何檢視淨值貸款與二胎房貸的地域效果。國立中央大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
戴堅(2004)。個人消費性信用貸款授信評量模式之研究。國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
謝忠隆(2006)。二胎房貸客戶行為資料對逾期風險之影響。國立高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險所碩士論文。
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200492en_US