學術產出-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
題名 NFT 的分類及其風險和機會
A Classification of NFTs with their Risks and Opportunities作者 柯凡生
Rivas, Francisco Roberto Castaneda貢獻者 尚孝純
Shang, Shari
柯凡生
Francisco Roberto Castaneda Rivas關鍵詞 非同質化代幣
區塊鏈
加密貨幣
代幣
分類
Non-Fungible Tokens
Blockchain
Cryptocurrency
Tokens
Classification日期 2022 上傳時間 1-Aug-2022 17:41:00 (UTC+8) 摘要 Blockchain technology is the medium that facilitated fungible tokens such as cryptocurrencies, each token can be replaced by another one as they all represent the same value. In contrast, NFTs (non-fungible tokens) are one of a kind, unique digital assets that contain with multiple utilities and provide authority over the asset to an individual. These technologies have been widely adopted creators and become highly traded by investors. Renowned businesses and names have tied themselves to NFTs to create and co-create digital assets. In this study we examine the opportunities and risks of this nascent technology, we list the business models that are being applied by different worldwide corporations, and we find that NFTs can also be independent of cryptocurrencies. As highly volatile commodities, cryptocurrencies decrease demand for NFTs. Investors would rather use fiat money to buy NFTs, by doing so, it invites better regulatory protections and safeguards against potential scams and frauds. 參考文獻 Alin, Vremaroiu. “A Close Examination of NFTs.” Medium, Coinmonks, 17 Mar. 2022, https://medium.com/coinmonks/a-close-examination-of-nfts-3525acc346a3. Ante, Lennart. “Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Markets on the Ethereum Blockchain: Temporal Development, Cointegration and Interrelations.” SSRN, 16 Aug. 2021, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3904683. Blockchains, 101. “The Ultimate List of ERC Standards You Need to Know.” 101 Blockchains, 4 Jan. 2022, 101blockchains.com/erc-standards/. Brown, Arthur. “The 9 Different Types of Nfts.” MUO, 30 Apr. 2022, https://www.makeuseof.com/different-types-of-nfts/. Canal, Alexandra. “McDonald`s MCRIB NFTS Fuel Social Media Mentions, New Data Shows.” Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo!, 5 Nov. 2021, https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mc-donalds-mc-rib-nf-ts-fuel-social-media-mentions-new-data-shows-195354186.html. Canny, Will. “JPMorgan Says Ethereum Is Losing NFT Market Share to Solana.” Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo!, 19 Jan. 2022, https://finance.yahoo.com/news/jpmorgan-says-ethereum-losing-nft-120719080.html. Clark, Scott. “How Brands Can Use NFTs to Promote Customer Engagement, Loyalty.” CMSWire.com, CMSWire.com, 6 Apr. 2022, https://www.cmswire.com/digital-experience/a-guide-to-nfts-what-brands-need-to-know/. Cointelegraph. “How to Create an NFT: A Guide to Creating a Non-fungible Token.” Cointelegraph, Cointelegraph, 15 Oct. 2021, https://cointelegraph.com/nonfungible-tokens-for-beginners/how-to-create-an-nft. Cointelegraph. “Blockchains Vie for NFT Market, but Ethereum Still Dominates - Report.” Cointelegraph, Cointelegraph, 8 Oct. 2021, https://cointelegraph.com/news/blockchains-vie-for-nft-market-but-ethereum-still-dominates-report DEMERTZIS, Maria. “Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): the next Chapter in Crypto.” Bruegel, 25 Jan. 2022, https://www.bruegel.org/2022/01/non-fungible-tokens-nfts-the-next-chapter-in-crypto/ DiLallo, Matthew. “How to Make an NFT.” The Motley Fool, The Motley Fool, 11 Nov. 2021, https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/non-fungible-tokens/how-to-make-an-nft/. Frank, Joel. “Is the NFT Bubble Bursting Already?” Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo!, 14 Apr. 2022, https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nft-bubble-bursting-already-122123804.html. Hamilton, A. “The Beginning of Nfts - A Brief History of NFT Art.” Zeno Fine Art, Zeno Fine Art, 3 Mar. 2022, https://www.zenofineart.com/blogs/news/the-beginning-of-nfts-a-brief-history-of-nft-art. Hayes, Adam. “Blockchain Explained.” Investopedia, Investopedia, 15 Apr. 2022, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockchain.asp. Hayward, Andrew. “NFTs Are Dead? OpenSea Just Set a New Daily Trading Record of $476m in Ethereum.” Decrypt, Decrypt, 2 May 2022, https://decrypt.co/99226/nfts-dead-opensea-daily-trading-record-476m-ethereum. Jordanoska, Aleksandra. King S Research Portal - King`s College London. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/164306528/The_Exciting_World_of_NFTs._A_Consideration_of_Regulatory_and_Financial_Crime_Risks_Jordanoska.pdf. Kaczynski, Steve, and Scott Duke Kominers. “How Nfts Create Value.” Harvard Business Review, 19 Nov. 2021, hbr.org/2021/11/how-nfts-create-value. Langston, Thomas. “A Guide to NBA Top Shot NFTs: Videos Are the New Trading Cards.” Nft Now, NFT Now, 13 Apr. 2022, https://nftnow.com/guides/nba-top-shot-guide/. Murphy, Casey. “What Is Axie Infinity?” Investopedia, Investopedia, 2 May 2022, https://www.investopedia.com/what-is-axie-infinity-5220657. “NFTs: Are They a Fad, a Trend, a Revolution or an Evolution?” MacguyverTech, 7 Jan. 2022, https://macguyvertech.com/nfts/nfts-fad-trend-revolution-or-evolution/. Peters, Jay. “Adidas Sold More than $22 Million in Nfts, but It Hit a Few Snags along the Way.” The Verge, The Verge, 18 Dec. 2021, www.theverge.com/2021/12/17/22843104/adidas-nfts-metaverse-sold-bored-ape. Ravenscraft, Eric. “What Is the Metaverse, Exactly?” Wired, Conde Nast, 25 Nov. 2021, https://www.wired.com/story/what-is-the-metaverse/. Rean, Rean. “10 Practical NFT Use Cases beyond Digital Artworks.” Hongkiat, 3 Mar. 2022, https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/nft-use-cases/. A. Sundararajan, “How your brand should use NFTs,” Harvard Business Review, 28-Feb-2022. https://hbr.org/2022/02/how-your-brand-should-use-nfts. Silver, Nicole Serena. “The History and Future of Nfts.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 10 Dec. 2021, https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicolesilver/2021/11/02/the-history-and-future-of-nfts/. Singha, Anand. “You Can Now Buy NFT without Crypto; Here`s How.” cnbctv18, 7 Feb. 2022, https://www.cnbctv18.com/cryptocurrency/you-can-now-buy-nft-without-crypto-heres-how-12395322.htm. Taylor, Kate. “These Popular American Foods Aren`t Always What You Think They Are.” Business Insider, Business Insider, 1 Aug. 2018, https://www.businessinsider.com/common-fake-foods-at-grocery#parmesan-cheese-4. Trevesi, Cecilia, et al. “Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT): Business Models, Legal Aspects, and Market Valuation.” Research Gate, 1 Mar. 2022, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roberto-Moro-Visconti/publication/359134650_Non-Fungible_Tokens_NFT_business_models_legal_aspects_and_market_valuation/links/6229c9f73c53d31ba4b5e2b2/Non-Fungible-Tokens-NFT-business-models-legal-aspects-and-market-valuation.pdf?origin=publication_detail. United States, Congress, Manhattan District Attorney`s Office. NFTs Scams and Frauds, District Attorney`s Office, 2022. Vigna, Paul. “NFT Sales Are Flatlining.” The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones & Company, 3 May 2022, https://www.wsj.com/articles/nft-sales-are-flatlining-11651552616?mod=djemalertNEWS. Wang, Qin, et al. “Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges.” ArXiv.org, 25 Oct. 2021, https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07447. Williams, Alex. “Nike Sold an NFT Sneaker for $134,000.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 26 May 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/style/nike-nft-sneaker.html. Wong, Branyce. “The History of NFTs and How They Got Started.” Portion, 1 Aug. 2021, https://blog.portion.io/the-history-of-nfts-how-they-got-started/. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
109933031資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109933031 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Shang, Shari en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 柯凡生 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Francisco Roberto Castaneda Rivas en_US dc.creator (作者) 柯凡生 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Rivas, Francisco Roberto Castaneda en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Aug-2022 17:41:00 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Aug-2022 17:41:00 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Aug-2022 17:41:00 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109933031 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141128 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109933031 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Blockchain technology is the medium that facilitated fungible tokens such as cryptocurrencies, each token can be replaced by another one as they all represent the same value. In contrast, NFTs (non-fungible tokens) are one of a kind, unique digital assets that contain with multiple utilities and provide authority over the asset to an individual. These technologies have been widely adopted creators and become highly traded by investors. Renowned businesses and names have tied themselves to NFTs to create and co-create digital assets. In this study we examine the opportunities and risks of this nascent technology, we list the business models that are being applied by different worldwide corporations, and we find that NFTs can also be independent of cryptocurrencies. As highly volatile commodities, cryptocurrencies decrease demand for NFTs. Investors would rather use fiat money to buy NFTs, by doing so, it invites better regulatory protections and safeguards against potential scams and frauds. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Research Background 1 1.2. Research Motivation 2 1.3. Research Objectives 4 Chapter 2 Literature Review 8 2.1. NFT Development 8 2.1.1. Brand Enhancement 14 2.1.2. Virtual Environments 16 2.2. NFT Technology 17 2.2.1. Blockchain 17 2.2.2. Ethereum 18 2.2.3. Buying NFTs without Cryptocurrency 20 2.3. NFT Business Models 20 Chapter 3 Research Design 23 3.1. Research Approach 23 3.2. Data Collection 24 3.3. Data Analysis 25 Chapter 4 Results discussion 26 4.1. NFT Opportunities 26 4.2. NFT Risks 27 4.3. NFT Classifications 29 Chapter 5 Conclusion 32 5.1. Summary 32 5.2. Buying NFTs Without Cryptocurrency 33 5.3. Limitations and Future Research 35 Glossary 36 References 38 Appendix (Interview Records) 42 Interview with Samuel Lin, In-House Legal Counsel at WOO Network 42 Interview with David Liu, Timeless NFT Gallery and Cafe 45 Interview with Professor Kung Chen, NCCU 49 zh_TW dc.format.extent 525579 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109933031 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非同質化代幣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區塊鏈 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加密貨幣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 代幣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分類 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Non-Fungible Tokens en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blockchain en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cryptocurrency en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tokens en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Classification en_US dc.title (題名) NFT 的分類及其風險和機會 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Classification of NFTs with their Risks and Opportunities en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alin, Vremaroiu. “A Close Examination of NFTs.” Medium, Coinmonks, 17 Mar. 2022, https://medium.com/coinmonks/a-close-examination-of-nfts-3525acc346a3. Ante, Lennart. “Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Markets on the Ethereum Blockchain: Temporal Development, Cointegration and Interrelations.” SSRN, 16 Aug. 2021, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3904683. Blockchains, 101. “The Ultimate List of ERC Standards You Need to Know.” 101 Blockchains, 4 Jan. 2022, 101blockchains.com/erc-standards/. Brown, Arthur. “The 9 Different Types of Nfts.” MUO, 30 Apr. 2022, https://www.makeuseof.com/different-types-of-nfts/. Canal, Alexandra. “McDonald`s MCRIB NFTS Fuel Social Media Mentions, New Data Shows.” Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo!, 5 Nov. 2021, https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mc-donalds-mc-rib-nf-ts-fuel-social-media-mentions-new-data-shows-195354186.html. Canny, Will. “JPMorgan Says Ethereum Is Losing NFT Market Share to Solana.” Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo!, 19 Jan. 2022, https://finance.yahoo.com/news/jpmorgan-says-ethereum-losing-nft-120719080.html. Clark, Scott. “How Brands Can Use NFTs to Promote Customer Engagement, Loyalty.” CMSWire.com, CMSWire.com, 6 Apr. 2022, https://www.cmswire.com/digital-experience/a-guide-to-nfts-what-brands-need-to-know/. Cointelegraph. “How to Create an NFT: A Guide to Creating a Non-fungible Token.” Cointelegraph, Cointelegraph, 15 Oct. 2021, https://cointelegraph.com/nonfungible-tokens-for-beginners/how-to-create-an-nft. Cointelegraph. “Blockchains Vie for NFT Market, but Ethereum Still Dominates - Report.” Cointelegraph, Cointelegraph, 8 Oct. 2021, https://cointelegraph.com/news/blockchains-vie-for-nft-market-but-ethereum-still-dominates-report DEMERTZIS, Maria. “Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): the next Chapter in Crypto.” Bruegel, 25 Jan. 2022, https://www.bruegel.org/2022/01/non-fungible-tokens-nfts-the-next-chapter-in-crypto/ DiLallo, Matthew. “How to Make an NFT.” The Motley Fool, The Motley Fool, 11 Nov. 2021, https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/non-fungible-tokens/how-to-make-an-nft/. Frank, Joel. “Is the NFT Bubble Bursting Already?” Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo!, 14 Apr. 2022, https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nft-bubble-bursting-already-122123804.html. Hamilton, A. “The Beginning of Nfts - A Brief History of NFT Art.” Zeno Fine Art, Zeno Fine Art, 3 Mar. 2022, https://www.zenofineart.com/blogs/news/the-beginning-of-nfts-a-brief-history-of-nft-art. Hayes, Adam. “Blockchain Explained.” Investopedia, Investopedia, 15 Apr. 2022, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockchain.asp. Hayward, Andrew. “NFTs Are Dead? OpenSea Just Set a New Daily Trading Record of $476m in Ethereum.” Decrypt, Decrypt, 2 May 2022, https://decrypt.co/99226/nfts-dead-opensea-daily-trading-record-476m-ethereum. Jordanoska, Aleksandra. King S Research Portal - King`s College London. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/164306528/The_Exciting_World_of_NFTs._A_Consideration_of_Regulatory_and_Financial_Crime_Risks_Jordanoska.pdf. Kaczynski, Steve, and Scott Duke Kominers. “How Nfts Create Value.” Harvard Business Review, 19 Nov. 2021, hbr.org/2021/11/how-nfts-create-value. Langston, Thomas. “A Guide to NBA Top Shot NFTs: Videos Are the New Trading Cards.” Nft Now, NFT Now, 13 Apr. 2022, https://nftnow.com/guides/nba-top-shot-guide/. Murphy, Casey. “What Is Axie Infinity?” Investopedia, Investopedia, 2 May 2022, https://www.investopedia.com/what-is-axie-infinity-5220657. “NFTs: Are They a Fad, a Trend, a Revolution or an Evolution?” MacguyverTech, 7 Jan. 2022, https://macguyvertech.com/nfts/nfts-fad-trend-revolution-or-evolution/. Peters, Jay. “Adidas Sold More than $22 Million in Nfts, but It Hit a Few Snags along the Way.” The Verge, The Verge, 18 Dec. 2021, www.theverge.com/2021/12/17/22843104/adidas-nfts-metaverse-sold-bored-ape. Ravenscraft, Eric. “What Is the Metaverse, Exactly?” Wired, Conde Nast, 25 Nov. 2021, https://www.wired.com/story/what-is-the-metaverse/. Rean, Rean. “10 Practical NFT Use Cases beyond Digital Artworks.” Hongkiat, 3 Mar. 2022, https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/nft-use-cases/. A. Sundararajan, “How your brand should use NFTs,” Harvard Business Review, 28-Feb-2022. https://hbr.org/2022/02/how-your-brand-should-use-nfts. Silver, Nicole Serena. “The History and Future of Nfts.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 10 Dec. 2021, https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicolesilver/2021/11/02/the-history-and-future-of-nfts/. Singha, Anand. “You Can Now Buy NFT without Crypto; Here`s How.” cnbctv18, 7 Feb. 2022, https://www.cnbctv18.com/cryptocurrency/you-can-now-buy-nft-without-crypto-heres-how-12395322.htm. Taylor, Kate. “These Popular American Foods Aren`t Always What You Think They Are.” Business Insider, Business Insider, 1 Aug. 2018, https://www.businessinsider.com/common-fake-foods-at-grocery#parmesan-cheese-4. Trevesi, Cecilia, et al. “Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT): Business Models, Legal Aspects, and Market Valuation.” Research Gate, 1 Mar. 2022, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roberto-Moro-Visconti/publication/359134650_Non-Fungible_Tokens_NFT_business_models_legal_aspects_and_market_valuation/links/6229c9f73c53d31ba4b5e2b2/Non-Fungible-Tokens-NFT-business-models-legal-aspects-and-market-valuation.pdf?origin=publication_detail. United States, Congress, Manhattan District Attorney`s Office. NFTs Scams and Frauds, District Attorney`s Office, 2022. Vigna, Paul. “NFT Sales Are Flatlining.” The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones & Company, 3 May 2022, https://www.wsj.com/articles/nft-sales-are-flatlining-11651552616?mod=djemalertNEWS. Wang, Qin, et al. “Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges.” ArXiv.org, 25 Oct. 2021, https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07447. Williams, Alex. “Nike Sold an NFT Sneaker for $134,000.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 26 May 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/style/nike-nft-sneaker.html. Wong, Branyce. “The History of NFTs and How They Got Started.” Portion, 1 Aug. 2021, https://blog.portion.io/the-history-of-nfts-how-they-got-started/. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200788 en_US
