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題名 女性的婚姻狀態、性別與婚姻意識形態和婚姻滿意度：台日比較研究
Comparative Study of Women’s Marital Status, Gender and Marital Attitude, and Marital Satisfaction between Japan and Taiwan作者 大川伽耶
Okawa, Kaya貢獻者 鄭力軒
Cheng, Li-Hsuan
大川伽耶
Kaya Okawa關鍵詞 婚姻滿意度
性別意識形態
婚姻狀態
日本
台灣
東亞
Marital satisfaction
Gender ideology
Marital status
Japan
Taiwan
East Asia日期 2022 上傳時間 1-Aug-2022 18:26:13 (UTC+8) 摘要 在快速經濟變革和制度的趨勢下，東亞社會正面臨著傳統價值與現代經濟成長之間的緊張關係。台灣經歷了50年的日本殖民統治，兩國不僅在儒教思想上，在社會特鄭上也擁有相似的特點。然而，日本和台灣在女性的積極勞動參與和社會經濟方面存在著顯次差異。本論文利用2016年東亞社會調查進行台日比較研究，並分析婚姻狀態、性別和婚姻態度、婚姻滿意度之間的關係。本文最大的目的是透過考慮社會背景來回答，性別和婚姻態度如何影響日本和台灣的個人主觀婚姻滿意度。結果顯示，台灣女性的婚姻滿意度比日本女性高。日本女性顯示不傳統的性別意識形態和婚姻滿意度的負面關係，可能表示日本仍然支持性別本質主義。還有，研究發現在這兩個國家，家庭主婦與婚姻滿意度的正相關。最後，本論文討論了婚姻嗎意度與婚姻態度之間的關係如何受到不同社會背景的影響，包括女性的就業趨勢和婚姻規範。
With Confucian ideology, unique cultures, undergoing rapid economic changes, and institutional settings, East Asian societies are facing tension between traditional value and modern economic growth. With Taiwan experiencing 50 years of Japanese colonialization, the two counties shared similar characteristics not only in Confucius and Buddhism ideology but also in social characteristics. However, differences between Japan and Taiwan are remarkable in terms of women’s active labor force participants and socioeconomic status. Using East Asian Social Survey in 2016, this thesis analyzed the relationship among marital status, gender and marital attitude, and marital satisfaction by conducting cross-national research between Japan and Taiwan. The biggest aim of this thesis is to answer how gender and marital attitudes influence individual subjective marital satisfaction in Japan and Taiwan by taking social context into account. The result shows that Taiwanese women tend to be more satisfied with their marriage than Japanese women. Japan still supports gender essentialism considering the negative relationship between liberal attitudes and lower marital satisfaction. Being a housewife is positively associated with marital satisfaction in both countries. Finally, this thesis discussed how the relationship between marital satisfaction and gender and marital attitudes is influenced by social context including women’s employment practice and marital norm.參考文獻 An, M. Y., & Peng, I. (2016, September). Diverging Paths? A Comparative Look at Childcare Policies in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. Social Policy & Administration, 50(5), 540-558.Brinton, M. C. (2016). Intentions Into Actions: Norms as Mechanisms Linking Macro- and Micro-Levels. American Behavioral Scientist, 60(10), 1146-1167.Brinton, M. C. (2017). Happiness at Work? Marital Happiness among Japanese Housewives and Employed Wives. In B. Holthus, & W. Manzenreiter, Life Course, Hapiness and Well-being in Japan (pp. 138-157). New York: Routledge.Brinton, M. C., & Lee, D.-j. (2016, September). Gender-Role Ideology, Labor Market Institutions, and Post-industrial Fertility. Population and Development Review, 42(3), 405-433.Brinton, M. C., & Oh, E. (2019). Babies, Work, or Both? Highly Educated Women`s Employment and Fertility in East Asia. American Journal of Sociology, 125, 105-140.Bumpass, L. L., Rindfuss, R. R., Choe, M. K., & Tsuya, N. O. (2009, December 21). The Institutional Context of Low Fertility. Asian Population Studies, 5(3), 215-235.Chen, C.-J. J., & Ng, U. K. (2018). Married Mothers` employment in East Asian Countries: A Comparison of China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. Comparative Sociology(17), 738-758.Choe, M. K., Bumpass, L. L., Tsuya, N. O., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2014). Nontraditional Family-Related Attitudes in Japan: Macro and Micro Determinants. Population and Development Review, 40(2), 241-271.Davis, S. N., & Greenstein, T. N. (2009, April 2). Gender Ideology: Components, Predictors, and Consequences. The Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 87-105.Fuwa, M. (2014). Work-Family Conflict and Attitudes Toward Marriage. Journal of Family Issues, 35(6), 731-754.Greenstein, T. N. (2009, November). National Context, Family Satisfaction, and Fairness in the Division of Household Labor. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 1039-1051.Hori, M. (2017). Full-Time Employment and Marital Satisfaction among Women in East Societies. Comparative Sociology, 16, 771-787.Hu, L.-C. (2021). Are Married People Happier? Heterogeneous Effects of Marriage on Happiness Among Taiwanese Young Adults. Journal of Population Studies, 62, 41-89.ICPSR. (2015, July 22). Japanese General Social Survey (JGSS), 2010 (ICPSR 34623). Retrieved January 2021, from ICPSR: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/34623Kan, M.-Y., & Hertog, E. (2017). Domestic Division of Labour and Fertility in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Demographic Research, 36, 557-588.Kim, Y.-M. (2013). Dependence on Family Ties and Household Division of Labor in Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. Asian Journal of Women`s Studies, 19(2), 7-35.Lee, K. S., Tufis, P. A., & Alwin, D. F. (2010, February). Separate Spheres or Increasing Equality? Changing Gender Beliefs in POstwar Japan. Journal of Marriage and Family(72), 184-201.Lu, L., Kao, S.-F., Chang, T.-T., Wu, H.-P., & Cooper, C. L. (2018). Work/Family Demands, Work Flexibility, Work/Family Conflict, and Their Consequences at Work: A National Probability Sample in Taiwan. International Journal of Stress Management, 15(1), 1-21.Nosaka, A. (2009). The M-Shaped Dilemma: Life Strategies and Fertility Trends among Working Women in Contemporary Japan. Ethnology, 48(1), 21-38.Ochiai, E. (2005). The Postwar Japanese Family System in Global Perspective: Familism, Low Fertility, and Gender Roles. U.S.-Japan Women`s Journal, 29, 3-36.Ochiai, E. (2014). Leaving the West, rejoining the East? Gender and Family in Japan`s Semi-compressed Modernity. International Sociology, 29(3), 209-228.Ochiai, E., & Molony, B. (2008). Asia`s New Mothers. Global Oriental.Ochiai, E., Yamane, M., Yasuko, M., Zhou, W., Onode, S., Kiwaki, N., . . . Hong, O. S. (2008). Gender Roles and Childcare Networks in East and Southeast Asian Societies. In E. Ochiai, & B. Molony, Asia`s New Mothers (pp. 31-70). Global Oriental Ltd.Qian, Y., & Sayer, C. L. (2016, April). Division of Labor, Gender Ideology, and Marital Satisfaction in East Asia. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78, 383-400.Raub, W., & Voss, T. (2017). Micro-Macro Models in Sociology: Antecedents of Coleman`s Diagram. Social Dilemmas, Institutions, and the evolution of Cooperation, 11-36.Raymo, J. M., & Iwasawa, M. (2005). Marriage Market Mismatches in Japan: An Alternative View of the Relationship between Women`s Education and Marriage. American Sociological Review, 70, 801-822.Raymo, J. M., Park, H., Xie, Y., & Yeung, W.-j. J. (2015, April 16). Marriage and Family in EastAsia: Continuity and Change. The Annual Review of Sociology, 41(8), 1-22.Rindfuss, R. R., Choe, M. K., Bumpass, L. L., & Tsuya, N. O. (2004). Social Networks and Family Change in Japan. American Sociological Review, 69, 838-861.Rosenbluth, F. M. (2007). The Political Economy of Japan`s Low Fertility. California: Stanford University Press.Sato, K., & Hiragawa, R. (2019). Gender Wage Gap in Japan and Taiwan: Comparative Study of Low-fertility East Asian Countries. 1-20.Shirahase, S. (2001). Women and Class Structure in Contemporary Japan. British Journal of Sociology, 52(3), 391-408.Shirahase, S. (2010). Marriage as an Association of Social Classes in a Low Fertility Rate Society. In H. Ishida, & D. H. Slater, Social Class in Contemporary Japan (pp. 57-83). New York: Routledge.Takeuchi, M., & Tsutsui, J. (2016). Combining Egalitarian Working Lives with Traditional Attitudes: Gender Role Attitudes in Taiwan, Japan, and Korea. International Journal of Japanese Sociology, 100-117.Tsuya, N. O., Bumpass, L. L., Choe, M. K., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2006, August 15). Is the Gender Division of Labour Changing in Japan? Asian Population Studies, 1(1), 47-67.Tsuya, N. O., Bumpass, L. L., Choe, M. K., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2012, November 20). Employment and Household Tasks of Japanese Couples, 1994-2009. Demographic Research, 27(24), 705-718.World Economic Forum. (2020). Global Gender Gap Report 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum.Yamaguchi, K. (2000, May). Multinomial Logit Latent-Class Regression Models: An Analysis of the Predictors of Gender-Role Attitudes among Japanese Women. American Journal of Sociology, 105(6), 1702-1740.Yamaguchi, K. (2000). Married Women`s Gender-Role Attitudes and Social Stratification. International Journal of Sociology, 30(2), 52-89.Yamaguchi, K. (2019). Gender Inequalities in the Japanese Workplace and Employment. Singapore: Springer.Yang, W.-S., & Yen, P.-C. (2011). A Comparative Study of Marital Dissolution in East Asian Societies: Gender Attitudes and Social Expectations towards Marriage in Taiwan, Korea and Japan. Asian Journal of Social Science(39), 751-775.Yu, W.-H. (2005, November). Changes in Women`s Postmarital Employment in Japan and Taiwan. Demography, 42(4), 693-717.Yu, W.-h. (2006, Spring). National Contexts and Dynamics of Married Women`s Employment Reentry: The Cases of Japan and Taiwan. The Sociological Quarterly, 47(2), 215-243.Yu, W.-h. (2009). Gendered Trajectories: Women, Work, and Social Change in Japan and Taiwan. Stanford University Press.Yu, W.-h. (2015, February). Placing Families in Context: Challenges for Cross-National Family Research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77, 23-39.柳下, 実., & 不破, 麻. (2017). 就業継続意向・雇用の不安定性は未婚女性の希望する結婚までの期間に影響を与えるか？. 家族社会学研究, 29(2), 142-154. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學系
107254024資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107254024 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄭力軒 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Cheng, Li-Hsuan en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 大川伽耶 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kaya Okawa en_US dc.creator (作者) 大川伽耶 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Okawa, Kaya en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Aug-2022 18:26:13 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Aug-2022 18:26:13 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Aug-2022 18:26:13 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107254024 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141242 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107254024 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在快速經濟變革和制度的趨勢下，東亞社會正面臨著傳統價值與現代經濟成長之間的緊張關係。台灣經歷了50年的日本殖民統治，兩國不僅在儒教思想上，在社會特鄭上也擁有相似的特點。然而，日本和台灣在女性的積極勞動參與和社會經濟方面存在著顯次差異。本論文利用2016年東亞社會調查進行台日比較研究，並分析婚姻狀態、性別和婚姻態度、婚姻滿意度之間的關係。本文最大的目的是透過考慮社會背景來回答，性別和婚姻態度如何影響日本和台灣的個人主觀婚姻滿意度。結果顯示，台灣女性的婚姻滿意度比日本女性高。日本女性顯示不傳統的性別意識形態和婚姻滿意度的負面關係，可能表示日本仍然支持性別本質主義。還有，研究發現在這兩個國家，家庭主婦與婚姻滿意度的正相關。最後，本論文討論了婚姻嗎意度與婚姻態度之間的關係如何受到不同社會背景的影響，包括女性的就業趨勢和婚姻規範。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With Confucian ideology, unique cultures, undergoing rapid economic changes, and institutional settings, East Asian societies are facing tension between traditional value and modern economic growth. With Taiwan experiencing 50 years of Japanese colonialization, the two counties shared similar characteristics not only in Confucius and Buddhism ideology but also in social characteristics. However, differences between Japan and Taiwan are remarkable in terms of women’s active labor force participants and socioeconomic status. Using East Asian Social Survey in 2016, this thesis analyzed the relationship among marital status, gender and marital attitude, and marital satisfaction by conducting cross-national research between Japan and Taiwan. The biggest aim of this thesis is to answer how gender and marital attitudes influence individual subjective marital satisfaction in Japan and Taiwan by taking social context into account. The result shows that Taiwanese women tend to be more satisfied with their marriage than Japanese women. Japan still supports gender essentialism considering the negative relationship between liberal attitudes and lower marital satisfaction. Being a housewife is positively associated with marital satisfaction in both countries. Finally, this thesis discussed how the relationship between marital satisfaction and gender and marital attitudes is influenced by social context including women’s employment practice and marital norm. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract iiiTable of Contents vList of Figures and Tables viChapter One: Introduction 1Chapter Two: Literature Review 9Introduction 9Japanese Context: Postwar period and Emergence of Modern Family 10Taiwanese Context: Comparison with Japan 14Gender Ideology: Components, Predictors, and Influences 16Marital Satisfaction and Gender Ideology: Cross-national Context 20Conclusion 23Chapter Three: Research Methods 25Data 25Measurement 25Analytical Strategies 29Hypothesis 31Chapter Four: Results and Discussion 32Descriptive Statistics 32Logistic Regression Predicting Marital Status 34Logistic Regression Predicting Marital Satisfaction 38Chapter Five: Discussion and Conclusion 41References 46 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1407526 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107254024 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 婚姻滿意度 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別意識形態 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 婚姻狀態 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日本 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東亞 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Marital satisfaction en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gender ideology en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Marital status en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Japan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) East Asia en_US dc.title (題名) 女性的婚姻狀態、性別與婚姻意識形態和婚姻滿意度：台日比較研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Comparative Study of Women’s Marital Status, Gender and Marital Attitude, and Marital Satisfaction between Japan and Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) An, M. Y., & Peng, I. (2016, September). Diverging Paths? A Comparative Look at Childcare Policies in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. Social Policy & Administration, 50(5), 540-558.Brinton, M. C. (2016). Intentions Into Actions: Norms as Mechanisms Linking Macro- and Micro-Levels. American Behavioral Scientist, 60(10), 1146-1167.Brinton, M. C. (2017). Happiness at Work? Marital Happiness among Japanese Housewives and Employed Wives. In B. Holthus, & W. Manzenreiter, Life Course, Hapiness and Well-being in Japan (pp. 138-157). New York: Routledge.Brinton, M. C., & Lee, D.-j. (2016, September). Gender-Role Ideology, Labor Market Institutions, and Post-industrial Fertility. Population and Development Review, 42(3), 405-433.Brinton, M. C., & Oh, E. (2019). Babies, Work, or Both? Highly Educated Women`s Employment and Fertility in East Asia. American Journal of Sociology, 125, 105-140.Bumpass, L. L., Rindfuss, R. R., Choe, M. K., & Tsuya, N. O. (2009, December 21). The Institutional Context of Low Fertility. Asian Population Studies, 5(3), 215-235.Chen, C.-J. J., & Ng, U. K. (2018). Married Mothers` employment in East Asian Countries: A Comparison of China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. Comparative Sociology(17), 738-758.Choe, M. K., Bumpass, L. L., Tsuya, N. O., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2014). Nontraditional Family-Related Attitudes in Japan: Macro and Micro Determinants. Population and Development Review, 40(2), 241-271.Davis, S. N., & Greenstein, T. N. (2009, April 2). Gender Ideology: Components, Predictors, and Consequences. The Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 87-105.Fuwa, M. (2014). Work-Family Conflict and Attitudes Toward Marriage. Journal of Family Issues, 35(6), 731-754.Greenstein, T. N. (2009, November). National Context, Family Satisfaction, and Fairness in the Division of Household Labor. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 1039-1051.Hori, M. (2017). Full-Time Employment and Marital Satisfaction among Women in East Societies. Comparative Sociology, 16, 771-787.Hu, L.-C. (2021). Are Married People Happier? Heterogeneous Effects of Marriage on Happiness Among Taiwanese Young Adults. Journal of Population Studies, 62, 41-89.ICPSR. (2015, July 22). Japanese General Social Survey (JGSS), 2010 (ICPSR 34623). Retrieved January 2021, from ICPSR: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/34623Kan, M.-Y., & Hertog, E. (2017). Domestic Division of Labour and Fertility in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Demographic Research, 36, 557-588.Kim, Y.-M. (2013). Dependence on Family Ties and Household Division of Labor in Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. Asian Journal of Women`s Studies, 19(2), 7-35.Lee, K. S., Tufis, P. A., & Alwin, D. F. (2010, February). Separate Spheres or Increasing Equality? Changing Gender Beliefs in POstwar Japan. Journal of Marriage and Family(72), 184-201.Lu, L., Kao, S.-F., Chang, T.-T., Wu, H.-P., & Cooper, C. L. (2018). Work/Family Demands, Work Flexibility, Work/Family Conflict, and Their Consequences at Work: A National Probability Sample in Taiwan. International Journal of Stress Management, 15(1), 1-21.Nosaka, A. (2009). The M-Shaped Dilemma: Life Strategies and Fertility Trends among Working Women in Contemporary Japan. Ethnology, 48(1), 21-38.Ochiai, E. (2005). The Postwar Japanese Family System in Global Perspective: Familism, Low Fertility, and Gender Roles. U.S.-Japan Women`s Journal, 29, 3-36.Ochiai, E. (2014). Leaving the West, rejoining the East? Gender and Family in Japan`s Semi-compressed Modernity. International Sociology, 29(3), 209-228.Ochiai, E., & Molony, B. (2008). Asia`s New Mothers. Global Oriental.Ochiai, E., Yamane, M., Yasuko, M., Zhou, W., Onode, S., Kiwaki, N., . . . Hong, O. S. (2008). Gender Roles and Childcare Networks in East and Southeast Asian Societies. In E. Ochiai, & B. Molony, Asia`s New Mothers (pp. 31-70). Global Oriental Ltd.Qian, Y., & Sayer, C. L. (2016, April). Division of Labor, Gender Ideology, and Marital Satisfaction in East Asia. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78, 383-400.Raub, W., & Voss, T. (2017). Micro-Macro Models in Sociology: Antecedents of Coleman`s Diagram. Social Dilemmas, Institutions, and the evolution of Cooperation, 11-36.Raymo, J. M., & Iwasawa, M. (2005). Marriage Market Mismatches in Japan: An Alternative View of the Relationship between Women`s Education and Marriage. American Sociological Review, 70, 801-822.Raymo, J. M., Park, H., Xie, Y., & Yeung, W.-j. J. (2015, April 16). Marriage and Family in EastAsia: Continuity and Change. The Annual Review of Sociology, 41(8), 1-22.Rindfuss, R. R., Choe, M. K., Bumpass, L. L., & Tsuya, N. O. (2004). Social Networks and Family Change in Japan. American Sociological Review, 69, 838-861.Rosenbluth, F. M. (2007). The Political Economy of Japan`s Low Fertility. California: Stanford University Press.Sato, K., & Hiragawa, R. (2019). Gender Wage Gap in Japan and Taiwan: Comparative Study of Low-fertility East Asian Countries. 1-20.Shirahase, S. (2001). Women and Class Structure in Contemporary Japan. British Journal of Sociology, 52(3), 391-408.Shirahase, S. (2010). Marriage as an Association of Social Classes in a Low Fertility Rate Society. In H. Ishida, & D. H. Slater, Social Class in Contemporary Japan (pp. 57-83). New York: Routledge.Takeuchi, M., & Tsutsui, J. (2016). Combining Egalitarian Working Lives with Traditional Attitudes: Gender Role Attitudes in Taiwan, Japan, and Korea. International Journal of Japanese Sociology, 100-117.Tsuya, N. O., Bumpass, L. L., Choe, M. K., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2006, August 15). Is the Gender Division of Labour Changing in Japan? Asian Population Studies, 1(1), 47-67.Tsuya, N. O., Bumpass, L. L., Choe, M. K., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2012, November 20). Employment and Household Tasks of Japanese Couples, 1994-2009. Demographic Research, 27(24), 705-718.World Economic Forum. (2020). Global Gender Gap Report 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum.Yamaguchi, K. (2000, May). Multinomial Logit Latent-Class Regression Models: An Analysis of the Predictors of Gender-Role Attitudes among Japanese Women. American Journal of Sociology, 105(6), 1702-1740.Yamaguchi, K. (2000). Married Women`s Gender-Role Attitudes and Social Stratification. International Journal of Sociology, 30(2), 52-89.Yamaguchi, K. (2019). Gender Inequalities in the Japanese Workplace and Employment. Singapore: Springer.Yang, W.-S., & Yen, P.-C. (2011). A Comparative Study of Marital Dissolution in East Asian Societies: Gender Attitudes and Social Expectations towards Marriage in Taiwan, Korea and Japan. Asian Journal of Social Science(39), 751-775.Yu, W.-H. (2005, November). Changes in Women`s Postmarital Employment in Japan and Taiwan. Demography, 42(4), 693-717.Yu, W.-h. (2006, Spring). National Contexts and Dynamics of Married Women`s Employment Reentry: The Cases of Japan and Taiwan. The Sociological Quarterly, 47(2), 215-243.Yu, W.-h. (2009). Gendered Trajectories: Women, Work, and Social Change in Japan and Taiwan. Stanford University Press.Yu, W.-h. (2015, February). Placing Families in Context: Challenges for Cross-National Family Research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77, 23-39.柳下, 実., & 不破, 麻. (2017). 就業継続意向・雇用の不安定性は未婚女性の希望する結婚までの期間に影響を与えるか？. 家族社会学研究, 29(2), 142-154. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200952 en_US
