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題名 社區貨幣的應用與永續發展 —以「衣服圖書館」為例
Community Currency and Sustainable Development: The Case of “Clothes Telling”作者 林宜萱
Lin, Yi-Xuan貢獻者 林義鈞
林宜萱
Lin, Yi-Xuan關鍵詞 社區貨幣
數位社區貨幣
永續發展
社會創新
衣服圖書館
Community currency
Digital community currency
Sustainable development
Social innovation
Clothes Telling日期 2022 上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 15:13:29 (UTC+8) 摘要 社區貨幣興起於1980年代，是一種獨立於法定貨幣之外的補充貨幣，只在特定的範圍或團體間流通循環，用來交換物品或兌換服務。這種地方貨幣起初發行的主要目的有二：一是扶植在地經濟，讓生產與消費的效益留在社區；二是為了跳脫資本市場邏輯，以使用者們共同認可的專屬貨幣重新定義價值。後來隨著國際提倡永續發展，社區貨幣與此搭配，加入了更多社會服務、環境治理的概念與功能，被用來作為一種提倡特定行動目標的交易工具。過去典型的社區貨幣形式是紙本鈔券，而由於現代科技工具應用普及，數位的社區貨幣成為新興型態，透過線上社群和電子紀錄降低管理成本、擴大範圍規模。本研究以社區貨幣為核心，先討論社區貨幣的定義與分類，再聚焦到結合永續發展概念的台灣案例分析。主要研究問題分為三項，一是以衣服圖書館為案例，討論在地的社區貨幣如何建構；二是欲了解社區貨幣在台灣的發展狀況；三是比較出社區貨幣之於法定貨幣的特殊性。研究的主要發現是了解在地典型社區貨幣發展到數位社區貨幣的經驗，彙整得出台灣社區貨幣與國外發展經驗脈絡相近，以及比較出社區貨幣之於法定貨幣的特殊性。社區貨幣最重要的特色在於帶有共同價值目標的交換，但隨著其借用越來越多貨幣的主要功能特性，若未能用在強化核心理念與社群認同，則容易被強勢的主流法定貨幣取代。
Community currencies (alternatively known as local currencies) rose in the 1980s. It is a complementary currency isolated from fiat currency that only circulates among certain community or groups, in exchange of goods or service. Initially, the main purposes for issuing community currencies are: Supporting local economy system by keeping the benefits of production and consumption within the community and breaking through the capitalism system, allowing users to redefine the value of their shared exclusive currencies. In recent years, with sustainability promoted globally, community currencies align with the trend and weave social services and environmental governance into its notion, making it a trading tool for promoting specific purpose. In the past, paper note is the typical form of community currencies. Nowadays, with the advent and popularization of modern technology, digital community currencies have become an emerging form. It successfully lowers the managing cost and expands the scale via online community and digital record.In this research, I delve into the core of community currencies. The discussion first elaborates the definition and classification of community currencies and further focuses on examples of sustainable development in Taiwan. The main research questions are as follows: First is to analyze the case of Clothes Telling, aiming at evaluating how local digital community currencies are constructed. Second is to gain a comprehensive understanding in the development stages of community currencies in Taiwan. Third is to explore the particularity of community currencies and draw comparisons with fiat currencies. Primary findings include the experience of how local typical community currencies developed into digital form and how it resembles with abroad experience. Furthermore, the most evident distinctiveness with fiat currencies is that community currencies are traded under shared value. However, after adopting the various functions of traditional currencies, the core concept weakens and therefore results in the failure of strengthening community identity and would eventually be replaced by mainstream fiat currencies.參考文獻 中文書目李佩蓮（2018）。涉入程度、知覺風險和計畫性行為理論運用於社區貨幣之研究。國立清華大學社區與社會學習領域碩士在職專班學位論文，新竹市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/q737g7林昭文、葉明岱、楊祥裕 （2017）。專屬高齡者的志願服務— 以新北市佈老時間銀行為例。社區發展季刊，163：14-26。柯朝欽、鄭祖邦、陳巨擘（譯）（2014）。社會學理論（原作者：George Ritzer & Douglas Goodman）。臺北市：巨流。（原著出版年：2004）陳南光（2018）。數位貨幣的總體經濟分析。中央銀行季刊，40（1）：11-18。黃友得（2019）。區塊鏈社區貨幣成效分析—以蘭嶼為例。淡江大學經濟學系與財務碩士班學位論文，新北市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/62ar6n羅允佳（2015）。社區貨幣對永續發展價值觀的啟發。國立師範大學環境教育研究所碩士論文，臺北市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/6eqpct英文書目Ali, R., Barrdear, J., Clews, R., & Southgate, J. (2014). The economics of digital currencies. Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Q3.Bech, M. L., & Garratt, R. (2017). Central bank cryptocurrencies. BIS Quarterly Review September, 55-70.Birch, D. G. (2015). What Does Cryptocurrency Mean for the New Economy?. In Handbook of Digital Currency (pp. 505-517). Academic Press.Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Crippa, L., & Moretto, A. (2012). Environmental sustainability in fashion supply chains: An exploratory case based research. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), 659-670.Cervellon, M. C., & Wernerfelt, A. S. (2012). Knowledge sharing among green fashion communities online: Lessons for the sustainable supply chain. Journal of fashion marketing and management. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 16(2): 176-192.Chan, T. Y., & Wong, C. W. (2012). The consumption side of sustainable fashion supply chain: Understanding fashion consumer eco‐fashion consumption decision. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 16(2): 193-215.Chavero, S. T. (2017). The unsustainability of fast fashion. Datatèxtil, (36), 56-62.Coeckelbergh, M. (2015). Money as Medium and Tool: Reading Simmel as a Philosopher of Technology to Understand Contemporary Financial ICTs and Media. Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology, 19(3), 358-380.Collom, E. (2005). Community currency in the United States: the social environments in which it emerges and survives. Environment and Planning A, 37(9), 1565-1587.Deflem, M. (2003). The sociology of the sociology of money: Simmel and the contemporary battle of the classics. Journal of Classical Sociology, 3(1), 67-96.Diniz, E. H., Siqueira, E. S., & van Heck, E. (2019). Taxonomy of digital community currency platforms. Information Technology for Development, 25(1), 69-91.Djelic, M. L., & Ainamo, A. (1999). The coevolution of new organizational forms in the fashion industry: A historical and comparative study of France, Italy, and the United States. Organization Science, 10(5), 622-637.Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2017). A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion’s Future. Retrieved June 9, 2022, from https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publicationsFare, M., & Ahmed, P. O. (2017). Complementary currency systems and their ability to support economic and social changes. Development and Change, 48(5), 847-872.Gans, J. S., & Halaburda, H. (2015). Some economics of private digital currency. Economic analysis of the digital economy, 257-276.Gatch, L. (2012). Tax Anticipation Scrip as a Form of Local Currency in the USA during the 1930s. International Journal of Community Currency Research, 16(D), 22-35.Gelleri, C. (2009). Chiemgauer Regiomoney-Theory and Practice of a Regional Currency. International Journal of Community Currency Research, 13, 61-75.Goerner, S. J., Lietaer, B., & Ulanowicz, R. E. (2009). Quantifying economic sustainability: Implications for free-enterprise theory, policy and practice. Ecological Economics, 69(1), 76-81.Guercini, S. (2001). Relation between branding and growth of the firm in new quick fashion formulas: analysis of an Italian case. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 5(1): 69-79.Herrmann, G. M. (2006). Special Money: Ithaca Hours and Garage Sales. Ethnology, 45(2).Helleiner, E. (2000). Think globally, transact locally: Green political economy and the local currency movement. Global Society, 14(1), 35-51.Jung, S., & Jin, B. (2014). A theoretical investigation of slow fashion: sustainable future of the apparel industry. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38(5), 510-519.Lietaer, B., & Hallsmith, G. (2006). Community currency guide. Global Community Initiatives, 1-32.Lin, S. Y., & Zeng, J. (2023, forthcoming). Ant Forest－China`s low-carbon consumption practices driven by a community currency mechanism. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, advance on-line publication:http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESD.2022.10045305McNeill, L., & Moore, R. (2015). Sustainable fashion consumption and the fast fashion conundrum: fashionable consumers and attitudes to sustainability in clothing choice. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 39(3), 212-222.Michel, A., & Hudon, M. (2015). Community currencies and sustainable development: A systematic review. Ecological Economics, 116, 160-171.Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge university press.Princen, T. (1997). The shading and distancing of commerce: When internalization is not enough. Ecological Economics, 20(3), 235-253.Princen, T. (2001). Consumption and its externalities: where economy meets ecology. Global Environmental Politics, 1(3), 11-30.Seyfang, G. (2006). Sustainable consumption, the new economics and community currencies: Developing new institutions for environmental governance. Regional Studies, 40(7), 781-791.Seyfang, G. (2009). The New Economics of Sustainable Consumption: Seeds of Change. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.Seyfang, G., & Haxeltine, A. (2012). Growing grassroots innovations: exploring the role of community-based initiatives in governing sustainable energy transitions. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 30(3), 381-400.Seyfang, G., & Longhurst, N. (2013). Growing green money? Mapping community currencies for sustainable development. Ecological Economics, 86, 65-77.Seyfang, G., & Longhurst, N. (2013). Desperately seeking niches: Grassroots innovations and niche development in the community currency field. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 881-891.Seyfang, G., & Smith, A. (2007). Grassroots innovations for sustainable development: Towards a new research and policy agenda. Environmental Politics, 16(4), 584-603.Turker, D., & Altuntas, C. (2014). Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports. European Management Journal, 32(5), 837-849.Williams, C. C., Aldridge, T., Lee, R., Leyshon, A., Thrift, N., & Tooke, J. (2001). The role of the third sector in paving a`third way`: some lessons from Local Exchange and Trading Schemes (LETS) in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Community Currency Research, 5(3), 1-11. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
107261020資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107261020 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林義鈞 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林宜萱 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Yi-Xuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 林宜萱 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Yi-Xuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 15:13:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 15:13:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 15:13:29 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107261020 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141680 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國家發展研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107261020 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 社區貨幣興起於1980年代，是一種獨立於法定貨幣之外的補充貨幣，只在特定的範圍或團體間流通循環，用來交換物品或兌換服務。這種地方貨幣起初發行的主要目的有二：一是扶植在地經濟，讓生產與消費的效益留在社區；二是為了跳脫資本市場邏輯，以使用者們共同認可的專屬貨幣重新定義價值。後來隨著國際提倡永續發展，社區貨幣與此搭配，加入了更多社會服務、環境治理的概念與功能，被用來作為一種提倡特定行動目標的交易工具。過去典型的社區貨幣形式是紙本鈔券，而由於現代科技工具應用普及，數位的社區貨幣成為新興型態，透過線上社群和電子紀錄降低管理成本、擴大範圍規模。本研究以社區貨幣為核心，先討論社區貨幣的定義與分類，再聚焦到結合永續發展概念的台灣案例分析。主要研究問題分為三項，一是以衣服圖書館為案例，討論在地的社區貨幣如何建構；二是欲了解社區貨幣在台灣的發展狀況；三是比較出社區貨幣之於法定貨幣的特殊性。研究的主要發現是了解在地典型社區貨幣發展到數位社區貨幣的經驗，彙整得出台灣社區貨幣與國外發展經驗脈絡相近，以及比較出社區貨幣之於法定貨幣的特殊性。社區貨幣最重要的特色在於帶有共同價值目標的交換，但隨著其借用越來越多貨幣的主要功能特性，若未能用在強化核心理念與社群認同，則容易被強勢的主流法定貨幣取代。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Community currencies (alternatively known as local currencies) rose in the 1980s. It is a complementary currency isolated from fiat currency that only circulates among certain community or groups, in exchange of goods or service. Initially, the main purposes for issuing community currencies are: Supporting local economy system by keeping the benefits of production and consumption within the community and breaking through the capitalism system, allowing users to redefine the value of their shared exclusive currencies. In recent years, with sustainability promoted globally, community currencies align with the trend and weave social services and environmental governance into its notion, making it a trading tool for promoting specific purpose. In the past, paper note is the typical form of community currencies. Nowadays, with the advent and popularization of modern technology, digital community currencies have become an emerging form. It successfully lowers the managing cost and expands the scale via online community and digital record.In this research, I delve into the core of community currencies. The discussion first elaborates the definition and classification of community currencies and further focuses on examples of sustainable development in Taiwan. The main research questions are as follows: First is to analyze the case of Clothes Telling, aiming at evaluating how local digital community currencies are constructed. Second is to gain a comprehensive understanding in the development stages of community currencies in Taiwan. Third is to explore the particularity of community currencies and draw comparisons with fiat currencies. Primary findings include the experience of how local typical community currencies developed into digital form and how it resembles with abroad experience. Furthermore, the most evident distinctiveness with fiat currencies is that community currencies are traded under shared value. However, after adopting the various functions of traditional currencies, the core concept weakens and therefore results in the failure of strengthening community identity and would eventually be replaced by mainstream fiat currencies. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究問題與目的 5第二章 研究方法與操作步驟 8第三章 文獻回顧 13第一節 貨幣的功能與定義 13第二節 社區貨幣的類型與發展 16第三節 數位社區貨幣架構 21第四節 台灣的社區貨幣相關研究 23第四章 社區貨幣案例：衣服圖書館 27第一節 衣服圖書館背景介紹 27一、第一階段：校園共享衣櫃 28二、第二階段：擴大換衣行動 32三、第三階段：加入數位社區貨幣 38四、暫停更新轉為非營利組織 42第二節 數位社區貨幣－鈕扣幣 44一、鈕扣幣的機制設計 44二、數位社區貨幣的機會與限制 48第三節 組織的合作網絡 50第四節 新經濟永續消費指標 51一、加強在地化 51二、減少生態足跡 52三、建立社群團體 53四、發展集體行動 53五、創建社會組織 55第五節 社區貨幣的實務層面 56一、規模化的限制 56二、線上系統不夠完善 58三、無法加強社群連結 58四、存在社群vs.創造社群 61第五章 台灣的社區貨幣 62第一節 台灣的社區貨幣類型 62第二節 台灣的社區貨幣發展現況 67第三節 台灣數位社區貨幣架構 69第六章 貨幣哲學與社區貨幣 74第七章 研究發現 78第一節 社區貨幣的應用與永續發展 78第二節 台灣的社區貨幣類型化 79第三節 社區貨幣之於法定貨幣的特殊性 80第四節 研究貢獻與未來發展 82參考文獻 84中文書目 84英文書目 84附錄 訪談提綱 90 zh_TW dc.format.extent 10369150 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107261020 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社區貨幣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位社區貨幣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會創新 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衣服圖書館 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Community currency en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital community currency en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable development en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social innovation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Clothes Telling en_US dc.title (題名) 社區貨幣的應用與永續發展 —以「衣服圖書館」為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Community Currency and Sustainable Development: The Case of “Clothes Telling” en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文書目李佩蓮（2018）。涉入程度、知覺風險和計畫性行為理論運用於社區貨幣之研究。國立清華大學社區與社會學習領域碩士在職專班學位論文，新竹市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/q737g7林昭文、葉明岱、楊祥裕 （2017）。專屬高齡者的志願服務— 以新北市佈老時間銀行為例。社區發展季刊，163：14-26。柯朝欽、鄭祖邦、陳巨擘（譯）（2014）。社會學理論（原作者：George Ritzer & Douglas Goodman）。臺北市：巨流。（原著出版年：2004）陳南光（2018）。數位貨幣的總體經濟分析。中央銀行季刊，40（1）：11-18。黃友得（2019）。區塊鏈社區貨幣成效分析—以蘭嶼為例。淡江大學經濟學系與財務碩士班學位論文，新北市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/62ar6n羅允佳（2015）。社區貨幣對永續發展價值觀的啟發。國立師範大學環境教育研究所碩士論文，臺北市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/6eqpct英文書目Ali, R., Barrdear, J., Clews, R., & Southgate, J. (2014). The economics of digital currencies. Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Q3.Bech, M. L., & Garratt, R. (2017). Central bank cryptocurrencies. BIS Quarterly Review September, 55-70.Birch, D. G. (2015). What Does Cryptocurrency Mean for the New Economy?. In Handbook of Digital Currency (pp. 505-517). Academic Press.Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Crippa, L., & Moretto, A. (2012). Environmental sustainability in fashion supply chains: An exploratory case based research. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), 659-670.Cervellon, M. C., & Wernerfelt, A. S. (2012). Knowledge sharing among green fashion communities online: Lessons for the sustainable supply chain. Journal of fashion marketing and management. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 16(2): 176-192.Chan, T. Y., & Wong, C. W. (2012). The consumption side of sustainable fashion supply chain: Understanding fashion consumer eco‐fashion consumption decision. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 16(2): 193-215.Chavero, S. T. (2017). The unsustainability of fast fashion. Datatèxtil, (36), 56-62.Coeckelbergh, M. (2015). Money as Medium and Tool: Reading Simmel as a Philosopher of Technology to Understand Contemporary Financial ICTs and Media. Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology, 19(3), 358-380.Collom, E. (2005). Community currency in the United States: the social environments in which it emerges and survives. Environment and Planning A, 37(9), 1565-1587.Deflem, M. (2003). The sociology of the sociology of money: Simmel and the contemporary battle of the classics. Journal of Classical Sociology, 3(1), 67-96.Diniz, E. H., Siqueira, E. S., & van Heck, E. (2019). Taxonomy of digital community currency platforms. Information Technology for Development, 25(1), 69-91.Djelic, M. L., & Ainamo, A. (1999). 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