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題名 經濟平等與免於屈從之自由：論洛克財產權理論中的慈善與勞動
Economic Equality and the Freedom From Subjection: The Concepts of Charity and Labor in Locke`s Theory of Property Rights作者 黃天輿
Huang, Tien-Yu貢獻者 周家瑜
Chou, Chia-Yu
黃天輿
Huang, Tien-Yu關鍵詞 約翰．洛克
財產權
經濟平等
免於屈從之自由
John Locke
Property Rights
Economic Equality
Freedom From Subjection日期 2022 上傳時間 8-Feb-2023 15:27:24 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文分析約翰．洛克的財產權理論，並從洛克《政府論》的整體關懷出發，主張一種新的觀點：對於免於屈從之自由保障有其必要性。傳統詮釋認為洛克式的政府應是盡量減少干預的小政府（minimalist government）才能保障財產權，與之相反的是，本文主張在政治社會中政府有必要適當的透過政治權力介入經濟的安排，以緩解貨幣化後的經濟不平等與隨之而來對人們免於屈從之自由及自我保存的威脅，本文所提出經濟不平等的政治解方，即是政府應藉由慈善義務的履行與勞動制度的改革促進經濟平等，以更全面的在政治社會中保障免於屈從之自由。
In this thesis, I analyze Locke`s theory of property rights, and the whole concern in John Locke`s Two Treatises of Government. I argue for a new perspective: the need for protection of freedom from subjection. Contrary to the traditional interpretation that Lockean government should be a minimalist government in order to protect property rights, I argue that in a Lockean political society, the government is obliged to intervene in economic arrangements through political power in order to alleviate the economic inequality after monetization to avoid the consequent threat to the freedom from subjection and self-preservation. To comprehensively protect the freedom from subjection in the political society, I argue that Locke proposes political solutions to economic inequality: the government should facilitate economic equality by fulfilling the obligation of charity and reforming the labor system.參考文獻 一、中文參考文獻周家瑜2021 〈自由主義陰影下的洛克：洛克論財產的道德問題〉，《政治與社會哲學評論》75期，頁1-53。(Chou, Chia-Yu, 2021, “In the Shadow of Liberalism: Locke on the Moral Problem of Property Right,” A Journal for Philosophical Study of Public Affairs, 75:1-53.)陳禹仲2022 〈洛克：反奴隸的政治社會〉，見曾國祥、劉佳昊（編），《帝國與文明：政治思想的全球轉向》，頁125-152。新北：聯經。二、外文參考文獻Appleby, Joyce Oldham1976 “Locke, Liberalism and the Natural Law of Money,” Past & Present, 71: 43–69.Benjamin,Walter1996 Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 1: 1913-1926. Marcus Bullock& Michael W. Jennings (eds.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Buckle, Stephen1987 “Natural Law and the Theory of Property: Grotius to Hume,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Australian National University.Caffentzis, George2021 Clipped Coins, Abused Words, and Civil Government: John Locke’s Philosophy of Money. P. Rekret (ed.). London: Pluto Press.Dunn, John1968 “Justice and the Interpretation of Locke’s Political Theory,” Political Studies, 16(1): 68–87.1996 The History of Political Theory and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Fagiani, Francesco1983 “Natural law and history in Locke`s theory of distributive justice,” Topoi, 2: 163–185.Friedman, Milton2002 Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Guest, Chris2016 “The Role of Government in the Political Economy of John Locke,” History of Economics Review, 18(1): 19-33.Halldenius, Lena2003 “Locke and the Non-Arbitrary,” European Journal of Political Theory, 2(3): 261–279.Hayek, Friedrich1960 The Constitution of Liberty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.1982 Law, Legislation and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles of Justice and Political Economy: The Political Order of a Free People. London: Routledge.Holmes, Stephen1995 Passions and Constraint: On the Theory of Liberal Democracy. Chicago :University of Chicago Press.Hume, David1985 Essays: Moral, Political, Literary. Eugene F. Miller (ed.). Indianapolis, Indiana: Liberty Fund.Hundert, E. J.1972 “The Making of Homo Faber: John Locke between Ideology and History,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 33(1): 3–22.1977 “Market Society and Meaning in Locke`s Political Philosophy,” Journal of the History of Philosophy, 15(1): 33-44.Ince, Onur Ulas2011 “Enclosing in God’s Name, Accumulating for Mankind: Money, Morality, and Accumulation in John Locke’s Theory of Property,” The Review of Politics, 73(1): 29-54.Kelly, Patrick Hyde1991 “General Introduction: Locke on Money,” pp. 1-109 in Parick H. Kelly (ed.), Locke on Money. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.Lamb, Robert and Thompson, Benjamin2009 “The Meaning of Charity in Locke’s Political Thought,” European Journal of Political Theory, 8(2): 229–252.Locke, John1823 The Works of John Locke, vol. 10. London: Thomas Tegg.1824 The Works of John Locke, vol. 4. London: Rivington.1988 Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.1963 A Letter Concerning Toleration. Latin and English texts, Mario Montuori (ed.). The Hague: Martinus Niijhoff.1997 Locke: Political Essays. Mark Goldie (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.2010 A Letter Concerning Toleration and Other Writings. Mark Goldie & David Womersley (eds.). Indianapolis, Indiana: Liberty Fund.Mack, Eric2009 John Locke. New York: Continuum.MacPherson, C.B.1962 The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.2012 Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval. Ontario, Canada: Oxford University Press.Nozick, Robert1974 Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books.Olivecrona, Karl1974 “Appropriation in the State of Nature: Locke on the Origin of Property,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 35(2): 211-230.Pettit, Philip1997 Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. New York: Oxford University Press.Rawls, John.1999 A Theory of Justice: Revised Edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.Ryan, Alan.1965 “Locke and the Dictatorship of the Bourgeoisie,” Political Studies, 13(2): 219–30.Scanlon, Thomas1976 “Nozick on Rights, Liberty, and Property,” Philosophy & Public Affairs, 6(1): 3-25.Seagrave, S. Adam2016 “Locke on the Law of Nature and Natural Rights,” pp. 371-393 in Matthew Stuart (ed.), A companion to Locke. Chichester, West Sussex, UK : Wiley Blackwell.Sharon, Assaf2022 “Locke, liberty, and law: Legalism and extra-legal powers in the Second Treatise,” European Journal of Political Theory, 21(2): 230–252.Skinner, Quentin1998 Liberty Before Liberalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Strauss, Leo1965 Natural Right and History. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.Theobald, Paul and Ronald S. Rochon2006 “Enclosure Then and Now: Rural Schools and Communities in the Wake of Market-Driven Agriculture,” Journal of Research in Rural Education, 21(12): 1-8.Tully, James1980 A Discourse on Property: John Locke and his Adversaries. New York: Cambridge University Press.1993 An Approach to Political Philosophy: Locke in Contexts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Uberti, Luca J.2013 “By “fancy or agreement”: Locke’s theory of money and the justice of the global monetary system,” Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, 6(1): 49-81.Waldron, Jeremy1979 “Enough and as Good Left for Others,” The Philosophical Quarterly, 29(117): 319-328.1988 The Right to Private Property. Oxford: Clarendon Press.2002 God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke`s Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Ward, Lee2009 “A Note on a Note on Locke’s ‘Great Art of Government’,” Canadian Journal of Political Science, 42(2): 521–523. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
109252019資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109252019 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 周家瑜 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chou, Chia-Yu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃天輿 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Tien-Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃天輿 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang, Tien-Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 8-Feb-2023 15:27:24 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 8-Feb-2023 15:27:24 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Feb-2023 15:27:24 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109252019 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143336 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 政治學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109252019 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文分析約翰．洛克的財產權理論，並從洛克《政府論》的整體關懷出發，主張一種新的觀點：對於免於屈從之自由保障有其必要性。傳統詮釋認為洛克式的政府應是盡量減少干預的小政府（minimalist government）才能保障財產權，與之相反的是，本文主張在政治社會中政府有必要適當的透過政治權力介入經濟的安排，以緩解貨幣化後的經濟不平等與隨之而來對人們免於屈從之自由及自我保存的威脅，本文所提出經濟不平等的政治解方，即是政府應藉由慈善義務的履行與勞動制度的改革促進經濟平等，以更全面的在政治社會中保障免於屈從之自由。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this thesis, I analyze Locke`s theory of property rights, and the whole concern in John Locke`s Two Treatises of Government. I argue for a new perspective: the need for protection of freedom from subjection. Contrary to the traditional interpretation that Lockean government should be a minimalist government in order to protect property rights, I argue that in a Lockean political society, the government is obliged to intervene in economic arrangements through political power in order to alleviate the economic inequality after monetization to avoid the consequent threat to the freedom from subjection and self-preservation. To comprehensively protect the freedom from subjection in the political society, I argue that Locke proposes political solutions to economic inequality: the government should facilitate economic equality by fulfilling the obligation of charity and reforming the labor system. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導論 1第一節 問題意識及研究問題 1第二節 文獻檢閱 3第三節 章節安排 12第二章 貨幣：自然法限制與政治社會 14第一節 貨幣化與自然法限制的兩種論點 14一、 Macpherson的重商主義資本累積詮釋 14二、 Waldron的平等主義神學詮釋 17第二節 貨幣化與政治社會的關聯 23一、 自由市場論證 24二、 約習性論證 27三、 小結：經濟不平等是否得以透過政府改善？ 31第三章 免於屈從之自由與經濟不平等 33第一節 自然狀態中免於屈從之自由 33第二節 貨幣化下免於屈從之自由 39第四章 政治社會下經濟不平等的政治解方 46第一節 政治社會中免於屈從之自由與政府的義務 46第二節 慈善義務 52第三節 洛克對勞動的促進 62一、 勞動模式與性質的轉變 63二、 政府的積極義務：勞動制度的設計 66第五章 結論 76參考文獻 78一、中文參考文獻 78二、外文參考文獻 78 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1301518 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109252019 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 約翰．洛克 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財產權 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟平等 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 免於屈從之自由 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) John Locke en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Property Rights en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economic Equality en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Freedom From Subjection en_US dc.title (題名) 經濟平等與免於屈從之自由：論洛克財產權理論中的慈善與勞動 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Economic Equality and the Freedom From Subjection: The Concepts of Charity and Labor in Locke`s Theory of Property Rights en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文參考文獻周家瑜2021 〈自由主義陰影下的洛克：洛克論財產的道德問題〉，《政治與社會哲學評論》75期，頁1-53。(Chou, Chia-Yu, 2021, “In the Shadow of Liberalism: Locke on the Moral Problem of Property Right,” A Journal for Philosophical Study of Public Affairs, 75:1-53.)陳禹仲2022 〈洛克：反奴隸的政治社會〉，見曾國祥、劉佳昊（編），《帝國與文明：政治思想的全球轉向》，頁125-152。新北：聯經。二、外文參考文獻Appleby, Joyce Oldham1976 “Locke, Liberalism and the Natural Law of Money,” Past & Present, 71: 43–69.Benjamin,Walter1996 Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 1: 1913-1926. Marcus Bullock& Michael W. Jennings (eds.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Buckle, Stephen1987 “Natural Law and the Theory of Property: Grotius to Hume,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Australian National University.Caffentzis, George2021 Clipped Coins, Abused Words, and Civil Government: John Locke’s Philosophy of Money. P. Rekret (ed.). London: Pluto Press.Dunn, John1968 “Justice and the Interpretation of Locke’s Political Theory,” Political Studies, 16(1): 68–87.1996 The History of Political Theory and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Fagiani, Francesco1983 “Natural law and history in Locke`s theory of distributive justice,” Topoi, 2: 163–185.Friedman, Milton2002 Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Guest, Chris2016 “The Role of Government in the Political Economy of John Locke,” History of Economics Review, 18(1): 19-33.Halldenius, Lena2003 “Locke and the Non-Arbitrary,” European Journal of Political Theory, 2(3): 261–279.Hayek, Friedrich1960 The Constitution of Liberty. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.1982 Law, Legislation and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles of Justice and Political Economy: The Political Order of a Free People. London: Routledge.Holmes, Stephen1995 Passions and Constraint: On the Theory of Liberal Democracy. Chicago :University of Chicago Press.Hume, David1985 Essays: Moral, Political, Literary. Eugene F. Miller (ed.). Indianapolis, Indiana: Liberty Fund.Hundert, E. J.1972 “The Making of Homo Faber: John Locke between Ideology and History,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 33(1): 3–22.1977 “Market Society and Meaning in Locke`s Political Philosophy,” Journal of the History of Philosophy, 15(1): 33-44.Ince, Onur Ulas2011 “Enclosing in God’s Name, Accumulating for Mankind: Money, Morality, and Accumulation in John Locke’s Theory of Property,” The Review of Politics, 73(1): 29-54.Kelly, Patrick Hyde1991 “General Introduction: Locke on Money,” pp. 1-109 in Parick H. Kelly (ed.), Locke on Money. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.Lamb, Robert and Thompson, Benjamin2009 “The Meaning of Charity in Locke’s Political Thought,” European Journal of Political Theory, 8(2): 229–252.Locke, John1823 The Works of John Locke, vol. 10. London: Thomas Tegg.1824 The Works of John Locke, vol. 4. London: Rivington.1988 Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.1963 A Letter Concerning Toleration. Latin and English texts, Mario Montuori (ed.). The Hague: Martinus Niijhoff.1997 Locke: Political Essays. Mark Goldie (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.2010 A Letter Concerning Toleration and Other Writings. Mark Goldie & David Womersley (eds.). Indianapolis, Indiana: Liberty Fund.Mack, Eric2009 John Locke. New York: Continuum.MacPherson, C.B.1962 The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.2012 Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval. Ontario, Canada: Oxford University Press.Nozick, Robert1974 Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books.Olivecrona, Karl1974 “Appropriation in the State of Nature: Locke on the Origin of Property,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 35(2): 211-230.Pettit, Philip1997 Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. New York: Oxford University Press.Rawls, John.1999 A Theory of Justice: Revised Edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.Ryan, Alan.1965 “Locke and the Dictatorship of the Bourgeoisie,” Political Studies, 13(2): 219–30.Scanlon, Thomas1976 “Nozick on Rights, Liberty, and Property,” Philosophy & Public Affairs, 6(1): 3-25.Seagrave, S. Adam2016 “Locke on the Law of Nature and Natural Rights,” pp. 371-393 in Matthew Stuart (ed.), A companion to Locke. Chichester, West Sussex, UK : Wiley Blackwell.Sharon, Assaf2022 “Locke, liberty, and law: Legalism and extra-legal powers in the Second Treatise,” European Journal of Political Theory, 21(2): 230–252.Skinner, Quentin1998 Liberty Before Liberalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Strauss, Leo1965 Natural Right and History. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.Theobald, Paul and Ronald S. Rochon2006 “Enclosure Then and Now: Rural Schools and Communities in the Wake of Market-Driven Agriculture,” Journal of Research in Rural Education, 21(12): 1-8.Tully, James1980 A Discourse on Property: John Locke and his Adversaries. New York: Cambridge University Press.1993 An Approach to Political Philosophy: Locke in Contexts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Uberti, Luca J.2013 “By “fancy or agreement”: Locke’s theory of money and the justice of the global monetary system,” Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, 6(1): 49-81.Waldron, Jeremy1979 “Enough and as Good Left for Others,” The Philosophical Quarterly, 29(117): 319-328.1988 The Right to Private Property. Oxford: Clarendon Press.2002 God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke`s Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Ward, Lee2009 “A Note on a Note on Locke’s ‘Great Art of Government’,” Canadian Journal of Political Science, 42(2): 521–523. zh_TW
