學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 行動通訊產業IC設計廠的動態競爭─以高通及聯發科為例
The analysis of competitive dynamics in IC design house of mobile communication industry: Case studies of Qualcomm and MediaTek
作者 江秉修
Chiang, Ping-Hsiu
貢獻者 吳豐祥
Wu, Feng-Shang
江秉修
Chiang, Ping-Hsiu
關鍵詞 行動通訊
IC設計
動態競爭
AMC分析
外部環境分析
高通
聯發科
技術研發
創新產品
專利分析
市場分析
Mobile communication
IC design
Competitive dynamics
AMC model
General environment analysis
Qualcomm
MediaTek
Research and development
Innovative products
Patent analysis
Market analysis
日期 2022
上傳時間 9-Mar-2023 18:33:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 行動通訊技術,約莫十年為一個技術更迭的週期,而隨著2019年韓國電信業者率先啟動5G服務,也意味著全球正式進入了第五代行動通訊技術的時代。而在這個行動通訊技術自4G轉換至5G的分水嶺,IC設計廠間的競爭也隨之越趨激烈。其中,在智慧型手機處理器晶片市場中穩居龍頭十餘年的高通,在2020年第三季市占表現卻被市場中長期居於劣勢的聯發科反超並一路延續至今,截至2021年第四季,聯發科已連續六季居於全球手機晶片的市占龍頭寶座。因此本研究欲探究,究竟是哪些影響因素導致在行動通訊業IC設計領域中長期宰制的領導者失了江山,同時領導者與挑戰者在各階段的策略布局又有怎麼樣的不同,而領導者跟挑戰者又該如何奪回失去的龍頭寶座或者維持自己目前的市場地位。

本研究採取個案分析法,利用次級資料分析法進行研究所需資料之蒐集,採用具公信力之次級資料作為研究資料來源,以動態競爭理論為基礎,基於原始AMC分析模型進行修改加入外部環境分析以得出本研究之研究架構,並依循此研究架構進行研究分析以探究雙方各階段所擁有的市場共同性及資源相似程度,了解雙方各階段所採取的競爭行為與回應,同時探究外部環境如何影響行動通訊產業IC設計廠之決策以及是否採取競爭行動或回應。本研究最後得出之研究結論如下:

結論一:具有市場優勢的行動通訊產業IC設計領導廠商,相較於挑戰者而言,其產品布局上通常會比較完整,且在技術布局上也會做比較長期性的策略考量。而就市場中相對弱勢的挑戰者而言,其在資源及能力落後的情況下,通常會傾向於將有限的資源挹注於門檻較低之單一產品線或技術上

結論二:行動通訊產業IC設計廠商中的挑戰者,在面臨到技術轉換的轉捩點或者外部環境的大幅度變動時,通常會視此一時機點為逆轉市場態勢的大好機會,並把握此一產業動態的轉變來扭轉情勢,而由於行動通訊技術大約十年會面臨此一技術轉換之情形,挑戰者可提前布局以逆轉態勢。同時挑戰者也會透過借鏡產業標竿企業之策略作為來提升與維持其所建立之競爭優勢

結論三:行動通訊產業IC設計廠商中失去市場地位之領導者,通常會繼續執行其原先所規劃之策略布局,並等待產業波動期的過去,以奪回相對穩定市場狀態下的龍頭寶座,而不必然會受短期之市場失利而大動作回應逆轉態勢之挑戰者

本論文最後並提出本研究的理論貢獻、實務建議與後續研究建議。
Mobile networks undergo technology transformation about every decade, and with the telecommunication companies of Korea taking the lead in launching 5G services in 2019. It also means that the world has officially entered the 5G era. In this watershed moment from 4G to 5G, the competition among IC design houses has become more and more intense. Among them, Qualcomm, which has been the leader in the smartphone processor chip market for decades, was overtaken by MediaTek in the third quarter of 2020, and this situation has continued to this day. By the fourth quarter of 2021, MediaTek has been the market leader in smartphone processor chip market for six consecutive quarters.

Therefore, this study aims to explore what are the influencing factors that lead to the loss of leaders who have dominated the IC design field in the mobile communication industry for a long time, and what are the differences between them in the strategic arrangement they formulate and challengers they encounter at various stages? How do leaders and challengers regain lost leadership positions or maintain their current market positions?

This research adopts a Case Analysis Method, by collecting the secondary data for analysis. The study modifies the original AMC model based on the Competitive Dynamics Theory by adding General Environmental Analysis to it to obtain the conceptual framework for this research. With this framework as basis, we then analyze the Market Commonality and Resource Similarity of the two companies i.e., Qualcomm and MediaTek, and explore the competitive actions and responses adopted by them at each stage. At the same time, we explore how the General Environment affects the decision-making of IC design houses, and check whether they take a competitive action or response. The final conclusions of this study are as follows:

1. Compared with challengers, leaders with market advantages tend to have a more complete product arrangement and make long-term strategic considerations in terms of technology arrangement. As for challengers, they tend to invest limited resources in a single product line or technology with a lower threshold when their resources and capabilities are weak.

2. When challengers face a watershed moment in technological transformation or a substantial change in the environment, they tend to regard this as a great opportunity to reverse the market situation, and to seize this transformation to reverse the situation. Since the mobile networks undergo technology transformation about every ten years, the challengers can make arrangements in advance to reverse the situation. At the same time, they will enhance and maintain their established competitive advantages by borrowing the strategies of industry benchmarking companies.

3. Leaders who have lost their market advantages will continue to implement their original strategic arrangement and wait for the period of industry volatility to pass, and then regain the leading position in a relatively stable market state, and will not necessarily actively respond to challengers due to short-term market losses.

At the end of this thesis, the theoretical contributions, practical suggestions and follow-up research suggestions of this research are put forward.
參考文獻 Aguilar, F. J. (1967). Scanning the Business Environment. Macmillan.
Analytics, S. (2016). Strategy Analytics: Smartphone Apps Processor Revenue Declined 4 Percent in 2015 to Reach $20.1 Billion. Cision PR Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/strategy-analytics-smartphone-apps-processor-revenue-declined-4-percent-in-2015-to-reach-201-billion-300221407.html
Apple. (2013). iPhone 5s - Technical Specifications. Apple. https://support.apple.com/kb/SP685
Barney, J. B. (1986). Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy. Management Science, 32(10), 1231-1241.
Chen, M.-J. (1996). Competitor analysis and interfirm rivalry: Toward a theoretical integration. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 100-134.
Chen, M.-J., & Miller, D. (2012). Competitive dynamics: Themes, trends, and a prospective research platform. Academy of Management Annals, 6(1), 135-210.
Daft, R. L., & Marcic, D. (2016). Understanding Management. Cengage Learning.
Darmody, J. (2021). What’s going on with the global chip shortage? SiliconRepublic. https://www.siliconrepublic.com/machines/global-chip-shortage-eu-apple
Day, G. S. (1981). Strategic market analysis and definition: An integrated approach. Strategic Management Journal, 2(3), 281-299.
Gawas, A. U. (2015). An overview on evolution of mobile wireless communication networks: 1G-6G. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(5), 3130-3133.
Greenhalgh, C., & Rogers, M. (2010). Innovation, intellectual property, and economic growth. In Innovation, Intellectual Property, and Economic Growth. Princeton University Press.
GSMA. (2015). 4g networks to cover more than a third of the global population this year, according to new gsma intelligence data. GSMA. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/press-release/4g-networks-to-cover-more-third-of-global-pop-this-year/
Gulati, R., Mayo, A. J., & Nohria, N. (2013). Management. Cengage Learning.
Gupta, P. (2013). Evolvement of mobile generations: 1G to 5G. International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, 1, 152-157.
Guthrie, R. A., & Austin, L. D. (1996). Competitive implications of the Internet. Information Systems Management, 13(3), 90-92.
Halfacree, G. (2021). Qualcomm`s bumper Q3 growth comes with supply constraints warning, but Intel may ride to the rescue. The Register. https://www.theregister.com/2021/07/29/qualcomm_q3_2021/
Harrigan, K. R. (1979). Strategies for declining businesses George F. Baker Foundation.
Hsu, M.-Y., & Chen, M.-J. (2006). Competitor analysis and inter-firm rivalry -by integrating market commonality and resource similarity. Working Paper, Darden Graduate School of Business, University of Virginia.
Ismail, M. (2014). ASUS ZenFone 4, ZenFone 5 and ZenFone 6 announced at CES 2014. TechNave. https://technave.com/gadget/ASUS-ZenFone-4-ZenFone-5-and-ZenFone-6-announced-at-CES-2014-3126.html
Jacobson, R. (1992). The “Austrian” school of strategy. Academy of Management Review, 17(4), 782-807.
Kano, S. (2000). Technical innovations, standardization and regional comparison—A case study in mobile communications. Telecommunications Policy, 24(4), 305-321.
Kim, J. (2021). Winter storm forces Samsung to halt Texas chip plant operations. Nikkei. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Technology/Winter-storm-forces-Samsung-to-halt-Texas-chip-plant-operations
Klaehne, M. (2022). US Smartphone Sales Decline 6% YoY in Q1 2022 as Pandemic Demand Cools. Counterpoint. https://www.counterpointresearch.com/us-smartphone-sales-decline-6-yoy-q1-2022-pandemic-demand-cools/
Mahoney, J. T., & Pandian, J. R. (1992). The resource‐based view within the conversation of strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 13(5), 363-380.
Malhotra, A. (2020). MediaTek Becomes Biggest Smartphone Chipset Vendor for First Time in Q3 2020. Counterpoint. https://www.counterpointresearch.com/mediatek-biggest-smartphone-chipset-vendor-q3-2020/
Manuj, I., & Mentzer, J. T. (2008). Global supply chain risk management strategies. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
McKelvey, B. (1997). Perspective—Quasi-natural organization science. Organization Science, 8(4), 351-380.
Osterloh, R. (2021). Google Tensor debuts on the new Pixel 6 this fall. Blog.Google. https://blog.google/products/pixel/google-tensor-debuts-new-pixel-6-fall/
Pearce, J., & Robinson, J. (2005). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation and Control, Richard D. Irwin lnc., Boston.
Porac, J. F., & Thomas, H. (1990). Taxonomic mental models in competitor definition. Academy of Management Review, 15(2), 224-240.
Porter, M. E. (1979). How competitive forces shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57, 137-145.
Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 25-40.
Rimol, M. (2022). Gartner Says Worldwide Semiconductor Revenue Grew 26% in 2021. Gartner. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2022-04-14-gartner-says-worldwide-semiconductor-revenue-grew-26-percent-in-2021
Robbins, S., & Coulter, M. (2004). Management with CC OneKey. Prentice Hall PTR.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Harper Perennial.
Shah, N. (2013). Top Mobile Devices Trends in 2014. Counterpoint. https://www.counterpointresearch.com/top-mobile-devices-trends-in-2014/
Stigler, G. J. (1982). The economists and the problem of monopoly. Occasional Papers L. Sch. U. Chi., 19, 1.
Tummala, R., & Schoenherr, T. (2011). Assessing and managing risks using the supply chain risk management process (SCRMP). Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 16(6), 474-483.
Voas, J., Kshetri, N., & DeFranco, J. F. (2021). Scarcity and global insecurity: The semiconductor shortage. IT Professional, 23(5), 78-82.
尹慧中(2022)。台積明年起 晶圓代工全面漲價6%。聯合新聞網。 https://udn.com/news/story/7240/6303682
方俊德(2021)。美中科技冷戰對於台灣產業在全球供應鏈之影響。臺灣經濟研究月刊,44(1),28-34。https://doi.org/10.29656/term.202101_44(1).0005
王聖閔(2020)。日韓貿易戰之影響分析及其對產業鏈的衝擊。臺灣經濟研究月刊,43(1),50-56。https://doi.org/10.29656/term.202001_43(1).0008
曲威光(2014)。雲端通訊與多媒體產業。全華圖書。
曲建仲(2020)。【認識5G專題報導5-2】什麼是毫米波(mmWave)與太赫茲(THz)?。Digitimes。https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&cat1=20&cat2=10&id=0000599796_T1V6PE52LRMO8I51QFZN5
朱怡穎(2007)。手機領導廠商品牌權益提升之策略探討--以Nokia為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立中央大學產業經濟研究所。
何易霖、何佩儒、呂安涔、鐘惠玲、張瑞益、陳昱翔、吳凱中、張家瑋、蕭君暉 (2020)。美國封殺華為你不能不知道的影響。經濟日報。 https://money.udn.com/SSI/topic/2020/huawei/index.html
吳中傑、黃靖萱(2021)。「山寨」起家的聯發科,如何逆襲超越高通、稱霸全球手機晶片?。商業周刊。https://reurl.cc/Dyz0pj
李孟珊(2021)。聯發科布局5G全系列晶片 尬高通。聯合新聞網。https://udn.com/news/story/7240/5737909
李挺彰(2011)。第三代行動通信業者行動上網服務定價模式探討〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)。
李雯琪(2022)。半導體晶圓代工廠商與封測廠商競合關係之探討─以台積電與日月光為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立政治大學科技管理與智慧財產研究所。
周康玉(2021)。2022手機晶片雙雄之戰:聯發科火併高通,背後是台積電對決三星!兩條路線誰將勝出?。風傳媒。https://www.storm.mg/article/4116794
唐子晴(2019)。累積投入千億!聯發科首款5G重量級產品天璣1000晶片終於問世,背後透露的野心是?。數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/55651
孫瑞隆(2021)。平台領先者及後進者之競爭策略與覆蓋策略研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所。
耿筠(2001)。行銷管理 理論與架構。華泰文化。
財經新報(2020)。聯發科 2019 年營收創近來新高,5G 將為 2020 年成長動能。財經新報。https://finance.technews.tw/2020/01/10/mediatek-2019/
高兆麟(2021)。高通5G攜手中華電信、廣達 「毫米波」助上演即時互動舞台神劇。ETtoday。https://finance.ettoday.net/news/2156675
張奇(2022)。通訊產業發展暨關鍵議題(PPT1110627-1)。資策會產業情報研究所。https://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/ChartS?docid=PPT1110627-1
張明輝(2019)。大會計師教你從財報數字看懂經營本質。商業周刊。
張建中(2016)。高通驍龍820接單告捷 多新機用。中央社。https://technews.tw/2016/02/26/qualcomm-snapdragon-820-mwc-2016/
曹凱閔(2014)。手機晶片產業之成長經營策略探討:以聯發科公司為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學商學研究所。
陳玉娟(2021)。英特爾有望成台積電獲利主力 2023年躍升前三大客戶。Digitimes。https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?cnlid=1&id=0000625425_L8Z3RFTC3NA4WG4CGJ2BL
陳良榕(2017)。一顆晶片的失誤 為何讓聯發科市值蒸發近三千億?。天下雜誌。 https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5083227
陳明哲(2009)。預測競爭對手的回應:AMC 三環透視法。未出版原始資料。
陳明哲(2012)。 “贏”在動態競爭“四部曲”。清華管理評論,2,74-80。
陳苓(2014)。韓媒:聯發科急起直追!高通心慌、砍價鞏固市佔率。鉅亨網。https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/1259576
陳曉莉(2013)。高通為低階手機發表64位元 4G LTE 晶片組。iThome。https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/84214
喬友慶、黃俊儒、鄭耿翔、丁瑞彥(2017)。追隨廠商如何回應領導廠商之競爭性行動?多重市場接觸的調節效果。管理學報,34(4),659-682。https://doi.org/10.6504/jmbr.201712_34(4).0008
經濟部智慧財產局(2021)。發明公開與公告有何區別?。經濟部智慧財產局
專利主題網。https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/cp-783-872267-a0309-101.html
廖彥宜(2021)。展望2022全球智慧型手機市場發展趨勢暨關鍵議題剖析 (ppt1101009-1)。資策會產業情報研究所。https://mic.iii.org.tw/AISP/charts?docid=ppt1101009-1
劉建宏(2012)。中低階智慧機市場潛力大,高通狂推QRD公板搶晶片市佔。
數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/24259/
鍾榮峰(2021)。台積電:供應鏈混亂加劇晶片荒 加速擴產腳步。中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202111100091.aspx
鍾銘泰(2019)。5G時代下無線連結帶動產業數位轉型。臺灣經濟研究月刊,42(12),61-69。https://doi.org/10.29656/term.201912_42(12).0008
蘇偉綱(2020)。手機晶片大廠毫米波技術專利分析(CDOC20200618001)。資策會產業情報研究所。https://mic.iii.org.tw/AISP/ReportS?docid=CDOC20200618001
蘇嘉維(2019)。高通秀毫米波技術 2020推新品。中時新聞網。https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20190926000222-260202
顧瑩華、丁心嵐(2021)。韌性供應鏈下臺灣半導體產業的發展策略。經濟前瞻,(198),30-35。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
科技管理與智慧財產研究所
109364121
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109364121
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳豐祥zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Feng-Shangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江秉修zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiang, Ping-Hsiuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 江秉修zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiang, Ping-Hsiuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Mar-2023 18:33:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Mar-2023 18:33:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Mar-2023 18:33:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109364121en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143819-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 科技管理與智慧財產研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109364121zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 行動通訊技術,約莫十年為一個技術更迭的週期,而隨著2019年韓國電信業者率先啟動5G服務,也意味著全球正式進入了第五代行動通訊技術的時代。而在這個行動通訊技術自4G轉換至5G的分水嶺,IC設計廠間的競爭也隨之越趨激烈。其中,在智慧型手機處理器晶片市場中穩居龍頭十餘年的高通,在2020年第三季市占表現卻被市場中長期居於劣勢的聯發科反超並一路延續至今,截至2021年第四季,聯發科已連續六季居於全球手機晶片的市占龍頭寶座。因此本研究欲探究,究竟是哪些影響因素導致在行動通訊業IC設計領域中長期宰制的領導者失了江山,同時領導者與挑戰者在各階段的策略布局又有怎麼樣的不同,而領導者跟挑戰者又該如何奪回失去的龍頭寶座或者維持自己目前的市場地位。

本研究採取個案分析法,利用次級資料分析法進行研究所需資料之蒐集,採用具公信力之次級資料作為研究資料來源,以動態競爭理論為基礎,基於原始AMC分析模型進行修改加入外部環境分析以得出本研究之研究架構,並依循此研究架構進行研究分析以探究雙方各階段所擁有的市場共同性及資源相似程度,了解雙方各階段所採取的競爭行為與回應,同時探究外部環境如何影響行動通訊產業IC設計廠之決策以及是否採取競爭行動或回應。本研究最後得出之研究結論如下:

結論一:具有市場優勢的行動通訊產業IC設計領導廠商,相較於挑戰者而言,其產品布局上通常會比較完整,且在技術布局上也會做比較長期性的策略考量。而就市場中相對弱勢的挑戰者而言,其在資源及能力落後的情況下,通常會傾向於將有限的資源挹注於門檻較低之單一產品線或技術上

結論二:行動通訊產業IC設計廠商中的挑戰者,在面臨到技術轉換的轉捩點或者外部環境的大幅度變動時,通常會視此一時機點為逆轉市場態勢的大好機會,並把握此一產業動態的轉變來扭轉情勢,而由於行動通訊技術大約十年會面臨此一技術轉換之情形,挑戰者可提前布局以逆轉態勢。同時挑戰者也會透過借鏡產業標竿企業之策略作為來提升與維持其所建立之競爭優勢

結論三:行動通訊產業IC設計廠商中失去市場地位之領導者,通常會繼續執行其原先所規劃之策略布局,並等待產業波動期的過去,以奪回相對穩定市場狀態下的龍頭寶座,而不必然會受短期之市場失利而大動作回應逆轉態勢之挑戰者

本論文最後並提出本研究的理論貢獻、實務建議與後續研究建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Mobile networks undergo technology transformation about every decade, and with the telecommunication companies of Korea taking the lead in launching 5G services in 2019. It also means that the world has officially entered the 5G era. In this watershed moment from 4G to 5G, the competition among IC design houses has become more and more intense. Among them, Qualcomm, which has been the leader in the smartphone processor chip market for decades, was overtaken by MediaTek in the third quarter of 2020, and this situation has continued to this day. By the fourth quarter of 2021, MediaTek has been the market leader in smartphone processor chip market for six consecutive quarters.

Therefore, this study aims to explore what are the influencing factors that lead to the loss of leaders who have dominated the IC design field in the mobile communication industry for a long time, and what are the differences between them in the strategic arrangement they formulate and challengers they encounter at various stages? How do leaders and challengers regain lost leadership positions or maintain their current market positions?

This research adopts a Case Analysis Method, by collecting the secondary data for analysis. The study modifies the original AMC model based on the Competitive Dynamics Theory by adding General Environmental Analysis to it to obtain the conceptual framework for this research. With this framework as basis, we then analyze the Market Commonality and Resource Similarity of the two companies i.e., Qualcomm and MediaTek, and explore the competitive actions and responses adopted by them at each stage. At the same time, we explore how the General Environment affects the decision-making of IC design houses, and check whether they take a competitive action or response. The final conclusions of this study are as follows:

1. Compared with challengers, leaders with market advantages tend to have a more complete product arrangement and make long-term strategic considerations in terms of technology arrangement. As for challengers, they tend to invest limited resources in a single product line or technology with a lower threshold when their resources and capabilities are weak.

2. When challengers face a watershed moment in technological transformation or a substantial change in the environment, they tend to regard this as a great opportunity to reverse the market situation, and to seize this transformation to reverse the situation. Since the mobile networks undergo technology transformation about every ten years, the challengers can make arrangements in advance to reverse the situation. At the same time, they will enhance and maintain their established competitive advantages by borrowing the strategies of industry benchmarking companies.

3. Leaders who have lost their market advantages will continue to implement their original strategic arrangement and wait for the period of industry volatility to pass, and then regain the leading position in a relatively stable market state, and will not necessarily actively respond to challengers due to short-term market losses.

At the end of this thesis, the theoretical contributions, practical suggestions and follow-up research suggestions of this research are put forward.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論  1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 2
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第一節 行動通訊產業發展 4
第二節 行動通訊產業IC設計廠 9
第三節 動態競爭理論 12
第四節 環境分析構面 20
第五節 文獻小結 28
第三章 研究方法 30
第一節 研究架構 30
第二節 資料蒐集方式 32
第三節 研究變數說明 33
第四章 個案分析 41
第一節 個案公司簡介 41
第二節 產業五力分析 51
第三節 競爭考量分析 57
第四節 雙方競爭與AMC分析 79
第五章 研究發現與討論 96
第六章 結論 103
第一節 研究結論 103
第二節 理論貢獻 105
第三節 實務建議 105
第四節 研究限制及後續研究建議 106
參考文獻 108
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5724236 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109364121en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動通訊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IC設計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 動態競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) AMC分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外部環境分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高通zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯發科zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術研發zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新產品zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專利分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mobile communicationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IC designen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Competitive dynamicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) AMC modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) General environment analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Qualcommen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MediaTeken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Research and developmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Innovative productsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Patent analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Market analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 行動通訊產業IC設計廠的動態競爭─以高通及聯發科為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The analysis of competitive dynamics in IC design house of mobile communication industry: Case studies of Qualcomm and MediaTeken_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aguilar, F. J. (1967). Scanning the Business Environment. Macmillan.
Analytics, S. (2016). Strategy Analytics: Smartphone Apps Processor Revenue Declined 4 Percent in 2015 to Reach $20.1 Billion. Cision PR Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/strategy-analytics-smartphone-apps-processor-revenue-declined-4-percent-in-2015-to-reach-201-billion-300221407.html
Apple. (2013). iPhone 5s - Technical Specifications. Apple. https://support.apple.com/kb/SP685
Barney, J. B. (1986). Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy. Management Science, 32(10), 1231-1241.
Chen, M.-J. (1996). Competitor analysis and interfirm rivalry: Toward a theoretical integration. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 100-134.
Chen, M.-J., & Miller, D. (2012). Competitive dynamics: Themes, trends, and a prospective research platform. Academy of Management Annals, 6(1), 135-210.
Daft, R. L., & Marcic, D. (2016). Understanding Management. Cengage Learning.
Darmody, J. (2021). What’s going on with the global chip shortage? SiliconRepublic. https://www.siliconrepublic.com/machines/global-chip-shortage-eu-apple
Day, G. S. (1981). Strategic market analysis and definition: An integrated approach. Strategic Management Journal, 2(3), 281-299.
Gawas, A. U. (2015). An overview on evolution of mobile wireless communication networks: 1G-6G. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(5), 3130-3133.
Greenhalgh, C., & Rogers, M. (2010). Innovation, intellectual property, and economic growth. In Innovation, Intellectual Property, and Economic Growth. Princeton University Press.
GSMA. (2015). 4g networks to cover more than a third of the global population this year, according to new gsma intelligence data. GSMA. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/press-release/4g-networks-to-cover-more-third-of-global-pop-this-year/
Gulati, R., Mayo, A. J., & Nohria, N. (2013). Management. Cengage Learning.
Gupta, P. (2013). Evolvement of mobile generations: 1G to 5G. International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, 1, 152-157.
Guthrie, R. A., & Austin, L. D. (1996). Competitive implications of the Internet. Information Systems Management, 13(3), 90-92.
Halfacree, G. (2021). Qualcomm`s bumper Q3 growth comes with supply constraints warning, but Intel may ride to the rescue. The Register. https://www.theregister.com/2021/07/29/qualcomm_q3_2021/
Harrigan, K. R. (1979). Strategies for declining businesses George F. Baker Foundation.
Hsu, M.-Y., & Chen, M.-J. (2006). Competitor analysis and inter-firm rivalry -by integrating market commonality and resource similarity. Working Paper, Darden Graduate School of Business, University of Virginia.
Ismail, M. (2014). ASUS ZenFone 4, ZenFone 5 and ZenFone 6 announced at CES 2014. TechNave. https://technave.com/gadget/ASUS-ZenFone-4-ZenFone-5-and-ZenFone-6-announced-at-CES-2014-3126.html
Jacobson, R. (1992). The “Austrian” school of strategy. Academy of Management Review, 17(4), 782-807.
Kano, S. (2000). Technical innovations, standardization and regional comparison—A case study in mobile communications. Telecommunications Policy, 24(4), 305-321.
Kim, J. (2021). Winter storm forces Samsung to halt Texas chip plant operations. Nikkei. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Technology/Winter-storm-forces-Samsung-to-halt-Texas-chip-plant-operations
Klaehne, M. (2022). US Smartphone Sales Decline 6% YoY in Q1 2022 as Pandemic Demand Cools. Counterpoint. https://www.counterpointresearch.com/us-smartphone-sales-decline-6-yoy-q1-2022-pandemic-demand-cools/
Mahoney, J. T., & Pandian, J. R. (1992). The resource‐based view within the conversation of strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 13(5), 363-380.
Malhotra, A. (2020). MediaTek Becomes Biggest Smartphone Chipset Vendor for First Time in Q3 2020. Counterpoint. https://www.counterpointresearch.com/mediatek-biggest-smartphone-chipset-vendor-q3-2020/
Manuj, I., & Mentzer, J. T. (2008). Global supply chain risk management strategies. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
McKelvey, B. (1997). Perspective—Quasi-natural organization science. Organization Science, 8(4), 351-380.
Osterloh, R. (2021). Google Tensor debuts on the new Pixel 6 this fall. Blog.Google. https://blog.google/products/pixel/google-tensor-debuts-new-pixel-6-fall/
Pearce, J., & Robinson, J. (2005). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation and Control, Richard D. Irwin lnc., Boston.
Porac, J. F., & Thomas, H. (1990). Taxonomic mental models in competitor definition. Academy of Management Review, 15(2), 224-240.
Porter, M. E. (1979). How competitive forces shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57, 137-145.
Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 25-40.
Rimol, M. (2022). Gartner Says Worldwide Semiconductor Revenue Grew 26% in 2021. Gartner. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2022-04-14-gartner-says-worldwide-semiconductor-revenue-grew-26-percent-in-2021
Robbins, S., & Coulter, M. (2004). Management with CC OneKey. Prentice Hall PTR.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Harper Perennial.
Shah, N. (2013). Top Mobile Devices Trends in 2014. Counterpoint. https://www.counterpointresearch.com/top-mobile-devices-trends-in-2014/
Stigler, G. J. (1982). The economists and the problem of monopoly. Occasional Papers L. Sch. U. Chi., 19, 1.
Tummala, R., & Schoenherr, T. (2011). Assessing and managing risks using the supply chain risk management process (SCRMP). Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 16(6), 474-483.
Voas, J., Kshetri, N., & DeFranco, J. F. (2021). Scarcity and global insecurity: The semiconductor shortage. IT Professional, 23(5), 78-82.
尹慧中(2022)。台積明年起 晶圓代工全面漲價6%。聯合新聞網。 https://udn.com/news/story/7240/6303682
方俊德(2021)。美中科技冷戰對於台灣產業在全球供應鏈之影響。臺灣經濟研究月刊,44(1),28-34。https://doi.org/10.29656/term.202101_44(1).0005
王聖閔(2020)。日韓貿易戰之影響分析及其對產業鏈的衝擊。臺灣經濟研究月刊,43(1),50-56。https://doi.org/10.29656/term.202001_43(1).0008
曲威光(2014)。雲端通訊與多媒體產業。全華圖書。
曲建仲(2020)。【認識5G專題報導5-2】什麼是毫米波(mmWave)與太赫茲(THz)?。Digitimes。https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&cat1=20&cat2=10&id=0000599796_T1V6PE52LRMO8I51QFZN5
朱怡穎(2007)。手機領導廠商品牌權益提升之策略探討--以Nokia為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立中央大學產業經濟研究所。
何易霖、何佩儒、呂安涔、鐘惠玲、張瑞益、陳昱翔、吳凱中、張家瑋、蕭君暉 (2020)。美國封殺華為你不能不知道的影響。經濟日報。 https://money.udn.com/SSI/topic/2020/huawei/index.html
吳中傑、黃靖萱(2021)。「山寨」起家的聯發科,如何逆襲超越高通、稱霸全球手機晶片?。商業周刊。https://reurl.cc/Dyz0pj
李孟珊(2021)。聯發科布局5G全系列晶片 尬高通。聯合新聞網。https://udn.com/news/story/7240/5737909
李挺彰(2011)。第三代行動通信業者行動上網服務定價模式探討〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)。
李雯琪(2022)。半導體晶圓代工廠商與封測廠商競合關係之探討─以台積電與日月光為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立政治大學科技管理與智慧財產研究所。
周康玉(2021)。2022手機晶片雙雄之戰:聯發科火併高通,背後是台積電對決三星!兩條路線誰將勝出?。風傳媒。https://www.storm.mg/article/4116794
唐子晴(2019)。累積投入千億!聯發科首款5G重量級產品天璣1000晶片終於問世,背後透露的野心是?。數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/55651
孫瑞隆(2021)。平台領先者及後進者之競爭策略與覆蓋策略研究〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所。
耿筠(2001)。行銷管理 理論與架構。華泰文化。
財經新報(2020)。聯發科 2019 年營收創近來新高,5G 將為 2020 年成長動能。財經新報。https://finance.technews.tw/2020/01/10/mediatek-2019/
高兆麟(2021)。高通5G攜手中華電信、廣達 「毫米波」助上演即時互動舞台神劇。ETtoday。https://finance.ettoday.net/news/2156675
張奇(2022)。通訊產業發展暨關鍵議題(PPT1110627-1)。資策會產業情報研究所。https://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/ChartS?docid=PPT1110627-1
張明輝(2019)。大會計師教你從財報數字看懂經營本質。商業周刊。
張建中(2016)。高通驍龍820接單告捷 多新機用。中央社。https://technews.tw/2016/02/26/qualcomm-snapdragon-820-mwc-2016/
曹凱閔(2014)。手機晶片產業之成長經營策略探討:以聯發科公司為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。國立臺灣大學商學研究所。
陳玉娟(2021)。英特爾有望成台積電獲利主力 2023年躍升前三大客戶。Digitimes。https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?cnlid=1&id=0000625425_L8Z3RFTC3NA4WG4CGJ2BL
陳良榕(2017)。一顆晶片的失誤 為何讓聯發科市值蒸發近三千億?。天下雜誌。 https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5083227
陳明哲(2009)。預測競爭對手的回應:AMC 三環透視法。未出版原始資料。
陳明哲(2012)。 “贏”在動態競爭“四部曲”。清華管理評論,2,74-80。
陳苓(2014)。韓媒:聯發科急起直追!高通心慌、砍價鞏固市佔率。鉅亨網。https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/1259576
陳曉莉(2013)。高通為低階手機發表64位元 4G LTE 晶片組。iThome。https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/84214
喬友慶、黃俊儒、鄭耿翔、丁瑞彥(2017)。追隨廠商如何回應領導廠商之競爭性行動?多重市場接觸的調節效果。管理學報,34(4),659-682。https://doi.org/10.6504/jmbr.201712_34(4).0008
經濟部智慧財產局(2021)。發明公開與公告有何區別?。經濟部智慧財產局
專利主題網。https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/patents-tw/cp-783-872267-a0309-101.html
廖彥宜(2021)。展望2022全球智慧型手機市場發展趨勢暨關鍵議題剖析 (ppt1101009-1)。資策會產業情報研究所。https://mic.iii.org.tw/AISP/charts?docid=ppt1101009-1
劉建宏(2012)。中低階智慧機市場潛力大,高通狂推QRD公板搶晶片市佔。
數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/24259/
鍾榮峰(2021)。台積電:供應鏈混亂加劇晶片荒 加速擴產腳步。中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202111100091.aspx
鍾銘泰(2019)。5G時代下無線連結帶動產業數位轉型。臺灣經濟研究月刊,42(12),61-69。https://doi.org/10.29656/term.201912_42(12).0008
蘇偉綱(2020)。手機晶片大廠毫米波技術專利分析(CDOC20200618001)。資策會產業情報研究所。https://mic.iii.org.tw/AISP/ReportS?docid=CDOC20200618001
蘇嘉維(2019)。高通秀毫米波技術 2020推新品。中時新聞網。https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20190926000222-260202
顧瑩華、丁心嵐(2021)。韌性供應鏈下臺灣半導體產業的發展策略。經濟前瞻,(198),30-35。
zh_TW