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題名 國際性別援助之有效性
The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid Targeting Gender Equality作者 蘇芳瑩
Su, Fang-Ying貢獻者 楊婉瑩
Yang, Wan-Ying
蘇芳瑩
Su, Fang-Ying關鍵詞 援助有效性
性別平等
性別主流化
政治穩定性日期 2022 上傳時間 9-Mar-2023 18:42:28 (UTC+8) 摘要 邇來在聯合國2030永續發展議程下，國際上以性別平等為目標之援助與日俱增。然，這些國際援助是否有效泯除性別不平等，抑或這些高昂的資源挹注全然付諸流水，此時性別援助有效與否不啻為當前國際社會的關鍵課題。若與性別平等理論鏈結，國際性別援助主要可分為專為特定性別設計之援助活動與性別主流化援助。不同援助類型是否產生效果上的差異，遂成為本文另一關注核心。最後，發展中國家常處於政權遞嬗或政治環境動盪的狀態，進而影響許多援助活動或計畫的推展。本文主張，政治不穩定性將大幅削弱國際性別援助所能發揮的作用。透過Allison（2009）所提出的「固定與隨機效果並用法」（hybrid method of fixed and random effect model），本研究試圖分析2010-2019年間116個受援國接收性別援助後對該國性別表現的影響，以期提供有用的政策意涵。研究發現，性別援助確有矯正受援國性別不平等之成效，且「專為特定性別設計之援助活動」與「性別主流化援助」兩者具效果上的差異。經驗證據暗示援助國未來擬定相關援助計畫時，應以轉化性別關係為目標，並持續落實性別主流化，促使性別平等成為所有政策蘊含之基本價值。再者，若從不同時點觀之，當一國政治穩定性好轉時，性別援助的效果會得到強化，相反則造成銷抵；但倘從跨國角度比較之，政治越不穩定的國家，性別援助所能發揮的效果越大。循本文研究成果所見，援助國除了應履踐國際社會責任持續投注資源於政治環境較不穩定的國家外，積極與夥伴國合作，協力因地制宜、改善當地政治環境穩定度亦相當重要。 參考文獻 【中文文獻】李冠成、楊婉瑩，2013，〈性別相關制度與政策對於兩性政治涉入的效果：33個民主國家的經驗研究〉，《問題與研究》，52（4）：33-69。林芳玫，2007，〈性別主流化在臺灣：從國際化到在地化實踐〉，《婦研縱橫》，84：64-72。林德昌，2004，《人類發展報告與人類發展指數：發展的困境與挑戰》，臺北：行政院青年輔導委員會。國際合作發展基金會，2007，《國際發展合作的概念與實務》，臺北：智勝。彭渰雯、李秉叡，2007，〈比利時的性別主流化〉，《臺灣國際研究季刊》，3（4）：111-134。彭渰雯，2008，〈當官僚遇上婦運：台灣推動性別主流化的經驗初探〉，《東吳政治學報》，26（4）：1-58。顏詩怡，2020，〈女性主義是潮牌嗎？淺談瑞典與加拿大女性主義外交政策〉，《國際性別通訊》，35：10-11。郭銘峰、王鼎銘，2014，〈小泉執政時期眾參兩院選舉之定群追蹤分析：固定與隨機效果並用法之應用〉，《選舉研究》，21（1）：127-167。【英文文獻】African Development Bank. 2012. ‘Mainstreaming Gender Equality: A Road to Results or a Road to Nowhere?’ Synthesis Report. 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國立政治大學
政治學系
108252012資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108252012 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 楊婉瑩 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Wan-Ying en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蘇芳瑩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Su, Fang-Ying en_US dc.creator (作者) 蘇芳瑩 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Su, Fang-Ying en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 9-Mar-2023 18:42:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-Mar-2023 18:42:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Mar-2023 18:42:28 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108252012 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143858 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 政治學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108252012 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 邇來在聯合國2030永續發展議程下，國際上以性別平等為目標之援助與日俱增。然，這些國際援助是否有效泯除性別不平等，抑或這些高昂的資源挹注全然付諸流水，此時性別援助有效與否不啻為當前國際社會的關鍵課題。若與性別平等理論鏈結，國際性別援助主要可分為專為特定性別設計之援助活動與性別主流化援助。不同援助類型是否產生效果上的差異，遂成為本文另一關注核心。最後，發展中國家常處於政權遞嬗或政治環境動盪的狀態，進而影響許多援助活動或計畫的推展。本文主張，政治不穩定性將大幅削弱國際性別援助所能發揮的作用。透過Allison（2009）所提出的「固定與隨機效果並用法」（hybrid method of fixed and random effect model），本研究試圖分析2010-2019年間116個受援國接收性別援助後對該國性別表現的影響，以期提供有用的政策意涵。研究發現，性別援助確有矯正受援國性別不平等之成效，且「專為特定性別設計之援助活動」與「性別主流化援助」兩者具效果上的差異。經驗證據暗示援助國未來擬定相關援助計畫時，應以轉化性別關係為目標，並持續落實性別主流化，促使性別平等成為所有政策蘊含之基本價值。再者，若從不同時點觀之，當一國政治穩定性好轉時，性別援助的效果會得到強化，相反則造成銷抵；但倘從跨國角度比較之，政治越不穩定的國家，性別援助所能發揮的效果越大。循本文研究成果所見，援助國除了應履踐國際社會責任持續投注資源於政治環境較不穩定的國家外，積極與夥伴國合作，協力因地制宜、改善當地政治環境穩定度亦相當重要。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 目次第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機：女性主義國際援助政策風潮 1第二節 研究背景：性別援助之濫觴與發展 2第三節 研究問題：國際性別援助之有效性 5第二章 文獻回顧 7第一節 國際援助的有效性 7一、援助有效性發展脈絡 8二、援助效果之思辨 9三、援助對性別平等的影響 12第二節 國際性別援助的內涵 16一、國際性別援助的類型與內涵 16二、性別平等模式的理論架構 20第三節 影響受援國性別平等之因素 24一、國內因素 24二、國際影響 25第三章 研究設計 29第一節 理論建構與假設 29一、國際性別援助的有效性 29二、不穩定政治環境下援助的運作困境 30第二節 變數建構與測量 35一、依變數 35二、自變數 36三、控制變數 38第三節 資料來源 40第四節 研究方法 41第四章 實證分析 44第一節 描述統計 45第二節 聚焦性別援助與性別主流化援助之有效性 52第三節 性別援助與政治環境的交互作用 56第四節 穩健性測試 61第五章 結論 67第一節 結語與討論 67第二節 研究限制 70參考文獻 71 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3012456 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108252012 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 援助有效性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別平等 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別主流化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治穩定性 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 國際性別援助之有效性 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid Targeting Gender Equality en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【中文文獻】李冠成、楊婉瑩，2013，〈性別相關制度與政策對於兩性政治涉入的效果：33個民主國家的經驗研究〉，《問題與研究》，52（4）：33-69。林芳玫，2007，〈性別主流化在臺灣：從國際化到在地化實踐〉，《婦研縱橫》，84：64-72。林德昌，2004，《人類發展報告與人類發展指數：發展的困境與挑戰》，臺北：行政院青年輔導委員會。國際合作發展基金會，2007，《國際發展合作的概念與實務》，臺北：智勝。彭渰雯、李秉叡，2007，〈比利時的性別主流化〉，《臺灣國際研究季刊》，3（4）：111-134。彭渰雯，2008，〈當官僚遇上婦運：台灣推動性別主流化的經驗初探〉，《東吳政治學報》，26（4）：1-58。顏詩怡，2020，〈女性主義是潮牌嗎？淺談瑞典與加拿大女性主義外交政策〉，《國際性別通訊》，35：10-11。郭銘峰、王鼎銘，2014，〈小泉執政時期眾參兩院選舉之定群追蹤分析：固定與隨機效果並用法之應用〉，《選舉研究》，21（1）：127-167。【英文文獻】African Development Bank. 2012. ‘Mainstreaming Gender Equality: A Road to Results or a Road to Nowhere?’ Synthesis Report. 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