學術產出-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
題名 低碳轉型，區域再平衡和中國治理體系的調適： 生態發展型國家的地方視角
Low-carbon Transition, Regional Rebalancing, and Adaptation of China’s Governance System: A Perspective of Environmental Authoritarianism作者 林凱源
Lin, Kai-Yuan貢獻者 王振寰
Wang, Jenn-Hwan
林凱源
Lin, Kai-Yuan關鍵詞 低碳轉型
生態發展型國家
地方政府
威權環境主義
模糊性
區域再平衡
Low-carbon transition
Eco-developmental state
Local government
Environmental authoritarianism
Ambiguity
Regional rebalancing日期 2022 上傳時間 9-Mar-2023 18:44:57 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文從低碳轉型入手，試圖回答強調政府干預的「中國模式」，在成功地推動經濟快速增長之後，是否能夠適應環境治理和加速低碳轉型的需求，實現包容性和可持續的經濟增長，以應對區域、城鄉發展不均和環境危機。中國以威權環境主義路徑推動低碳轉型，在中央與地方的發展目標和節奏出現分歧時，中央政府通過重構環境治理制度和運用新的監測技術，嘗試通過「再集權化」減少地方政府在政策執行方面的「機會主義行為」。然而地方政府的財政資源日益減少而治理任務卻愈加繁雜，在多委託多任務模型下，信息不對稱和契約不完全的局面難以消除，反而迫使地方政府必須向地方社會尋求資源與合作：地方政府更加鑲嵌進地方社會，與包括企業在內的地方行動者共同組成的地方發展聯盟愈加牢固；加上低碳轉型自身的模糊性消弭中央政府自上而下干預和監督的效果，為地方自主性創造出更多空間，讓中央「再集權化」的威權主義路徑受挫。地方政府在特定時間點基於當時的限制條件和信息做出的理性決策，從中央政府的視角在連續的時間段上審視，顯得混亂不堪。因此，中國在低碳轉型方面取得的成就，實際上得益於在中央政府在威權環境主義路徑下，與地方政府與社會/市場組成的地方發展聯盟的合作。從加速低碳轉型的角度來看，地方政府在上下壓力增大和模糊性增加背景下的多源流決策，能夠讓在地方出現更具可行性的創新性政策和替代性方案，這種模糊性加上價值的空間再分配，共同修補威權環境主義主導下低碳轉型的不足，在「地方生態發展型國家」的路徑下，政策的脈絡變動和反饋得以在合理的區間震蕩，避免負面政策效應阻礙低碳轉型和發展導向。地方通過操縱「稀缺」，在低碳轉型推動社會-技術制度和地景演變的大背景下，創造出政策租，尋找地方發展的機會，呈現出「地方生態發展型國家」的樣態。本文通過甘肅的新能源發電產業發展、閩浙地方政府應對能耗「雙控」和限電的策略，以及柳州模式和五菱神車的成功，來說明威權環境主義模式應對低碳轉型的優勢和不足，補充「生態發展型國家」理論的地方視角，以具體案例回答通過「再集權化」自上而下推動低碳轉型模式的混亂，認為為地方提供足夠的自主空間，能夠更為持續而加速地推動低碳轉型。
This dissertation examines whether the authoritarian ‘China model’ can adapt to environmental governance, especially climate change issues, and accelerate low-carbon transformation after rapid economic growth for decades, so to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth to deal with regional and urban-rural uneven development as well as environmental crisis.The central and local governments have diverged low-carbon transformation goals and implementation paces. Following the environmental authoritarianism approach, the Chinese central government restructures the environmental governance system and applies innovative data-collecting technologies to avoid the ‘opportunistic behavior’ of local implementation. However, local governments suffer the pressure of dwindling resources while governance tasks become more and more complicated, this situation forces local governments to seek resources and cooperation from the local society; information asymmetry, and incomplete contracts under the multi-delegate and multi-task model make it possible. Therefore, the embeddedness of local governments in the local society increased, and the local development alliance becomes more powerful; in addition, the ambiguity of the low-carbon transformation eliminates the effect of the central government’s intervention and supervision, which has frustrated the authoritarian path. The rational decisions made by local governments at a specific time point based on the constraints and information seems chaotic when viewed from the perspective of the central government over a continuous period of time. China’s achievements in low-carbon transformation actually benefit from the cooperation between the central government with local development alliances composed of local governments and society/markets under the path of authoritarian environmentalism.From the perspective of accelerating low-carbon transformation, the local government`s multiple-stream decision-making model under the pressure of up and down and ambiguity can lead to the emergence of more feasible innovative policies and alternative solutions from the locals. In addition to the spatial fix, this ambiguity compensates for the weakness of low-carbon transformation under the authoritarian environmentalism path, and the fluctuation of the policy context’s changes and feedback is maintained within a reasonable range under the path of ‘local eco-developmentalism state’ path, avoiding negative policy effects that hinder low-carbon transformation and developmentalism. By manipulating scarcity, local governments create policy rents and look for opportunities for local development during the low-carbon transformation.The study illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of the authoritarian environmentalism model in accelerating low-carbon transformation in three cases: 1) the development of the renewable energy industry in Gansu Province in the northwestern region; 2) the strategy of local government to deal with ‘dual control’ of energy consumption and blackout in Fujian and Zhejiang Province in the southeastern region; 3) the success of the Liuzhou model and SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile in Guangxi Province in the southeastern region. This study supplements the local perspective of the theory of the ‘eco-developmentalism state’, uses specific case studies to reveal the chaos of the top-down authoritarianism path to accelerate low-carbon transformation, and argues that the low-carbon transformation can be accelerated only by leaving enough autonomy for local governments and market.參考文獻 中文部分書籍：中共中央文獻研究室，（1982），《三中全會以來重要文獻選編：下》。北京：人民出版社。中國可再生能源發展戰略研究項目組，(2008)，《中國可再生能源發展戰略研究叢書·風能卷》。北京：中國電力出版社。曲格平，(1999)，《中國的環境管理》。北京：中國環境科學出版社。吳玉山，2007，〈宏觀中國：後極權資本主義發展國家—蘇東和東亞模式的揉合〉，徐思儉、吳玉山編，《黨國蛻變：中共政權的菁英與政策》。台北：五南圖書公司。李俊峰 等，（2012），《2012中國風電發展報告》。北京：中國環境科學出版社。周飛舟， (2012)， 《以利為利: 財政關系与地方政府行为》。 上海：上海三聯書店。周雪光， (2017)，《中國國家治理的制度邏輯》。上海：上海三聯書店。周黎安，(2008)，《轉型中的地方政府：官員激勵與治理》。 上海：格致出版社。張國寶，(2018)，《 篳路藍縷: 世紀工程決策建設記述》。 北京：人民出版社。習近平，（2017），《決勝全面建成小康社會 奪取新時代中國特色社會主義偉大勝利——在中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告》。北京：人民出版社。湯京平，（2011），〈環境變遷與治理〉，王振寰、湯京平、宋國誠編，《中國大陸暨兩岸關係研究》, 台北:巨流。路風，(2006)，〈發展我國自主智慧財產權汽車工業的政策選擇〉，收錄於《走向自主創新：尋求中國力量的源泉》。廣西：廣西師範大學出版社，第63-169頁。榮敬本，(1998)，《從壓力型體制向民主合作體制的轉變: 縣鄉兩級政治體制改革》。北京: 中央編譯出版社。韓博天， (2018)，《紅天鵝: 中國非常規決策過程》，石磊 譯。香港：香港中文大學出版社。瞿宛文，（2020），《中國產業的發展模式》。台北：台灣社會研究雜誌社羅納德·科斯、王寧， (2013)， 《變革中國: 市場經濟的中國之路》，徐堯，李哲民 譯。北京：中信出版社。期刊論文：王兵、劉光天，(2015)，〈節能減排與中國綠色經濟增長——基於全要素生產率的視角〉，《中國工業經濟》，5，57-69。王漢生、王一鸽. (2009)，〈目標管理責任制: 農村基層政權的實踐邏輯〉，《社會學研究》，2， 61-92。冉冉，(2013)，〈「壓力型體制」下的政治激勵與地方環境治理〉，《經濟社會體制比較》，03。江澤民，(2008)，〈對中國能源問題的思考〉，《上海交通大學學報》， 42(3)，345-359。艾雲，(2011)，〈上下級政府間「考核檢查」與「應對」過程的組織學分析——以A縣「計劃生育」年終考核為例〉，《社會》，31(3), 68-87。何建坤，(2014)，〈我國能源發展與應對氣候變化的形勢與對策〉，《經濟縱橫》，5。何建坤，(2015)，〈中國能源革命與低碳發展的戰略選擇〉，《武漢大學學報 (哲學社會科學版)》, 1。折曉葉、陳嬰嬰，(2011)，〈項目制的分級運作机制和治理邏輯〉，《中國社會科學》， 4， 126-148。李瑞昌，(2012)，〈中國公共政策實施中的「政策空傳」現象研究〉，《公共行政評論》, 5(3): 59-85。李曉易、譚曉雨、吳睿、徐洪磊、鐘志華、李悅、鄭超蕙、王人潔、喬英俊，(2021)，〈交通運輸領域碳達峰、碳中和路徑研究〉，《中國工程科學》，23(06)，第15-21頁。周雪光，(2008)，〈基層政府間的「共謀現象」〉，《社會學研究》, 6, 2-21。周雪光，(2012)，〈运动型治理机制: 中国国家治理的制度逻辑再思考〉，《开放时代》， 9， 105-125。周業安、章泉，(2008)，〈市場化, 財政分權和中國經濟增長〉，《中國人民大學學報》，1， 34-42。周黎安，(2014)，〈行政發包制〉，《社會》，34(6)，1-38。周黎安，(2007)，〈中國地方官員的晉升錦標賽模式研究〉，《經濟研究》，7(36)，36-50。林伯強、劉希穎，(2010)，〈中國城市化階段的碳排放: 影響因素和減排策略〉，8(1)， 22。邵帥、齊中英，(2008)，〈西部地區的能源開發與經濟增長——基於「資源詛咒」假說的實證分析〉，《經濟研究》(4), 147-160。金樂琴、劉瑞，(2009)。〈低碳經濟與中國經濟發展模式轉型〉。《經濟問題探索》， 1(5)。郁建興、高翔，(2012)。〈地方發展型政府的行為邏輯及制度基礎〉。《中國社會科學》, 5, 95-112。倪星、王銳，(2018)，〈權責分立與基層避責: 一種理論解釋〉，《中國社會科學》(5)， 116-135。袁富華，(2010)，〈低碳經濟約束下的中國潛在經濟增長〉，《經濟研究》，8，79-89。崔晶，(2020)，〈「運動式應對」: 基層環境治理中政策執行的策略選擇——基於華北地區 Y 小鎮的案例研究〉，《公共管理學報》, 17(4), 32-42。張弘遠. (2007) 。〈「發展型國家」 理論的回顧及其在中國研究適用性之探討〉。《東亞研究》，38(2), 86-121。張翔、陳婧，(2021)，〈壓力型體制的「減壓閥」效應：一個有組織的政策企業家行動——基於對2019年A省伏季休漁期政策執行過程的觀察〉，《天津行政學院學報》(04)。陳秀山、徐瑛，(2008)，〈中國製造業空間結構變動及其對區域分工的影響》，《經濟研究》， 10，104-116。陳家建、張瓊文，(2015)，〈政策執行波動與基層治理問題〉，《社會學研究》(3), 23-45。陳詩一，(2012)，〈中國各地區低碳經濟轉型進程評估〉，《經濟研究》，8，32-44。彭勃、趙吉，(2019)，〈折疊型治理及其展開: 基層形式主義的生成邏輯〉，《探索與爭鳴》(11), 92-101。楊汝岱，(2015)，〈中國製造業企業全要素生產率研究〉，《經濟研究》， 2， 61-74。楊雪冬，(2012)，〈壓力型體制: 一個概念的簡明史〉，《社會科學》(11), 4-12。趙靜、陳玲、薛瀾，(2013)，〈地方政府的角色原型、利益選擇和行為差異——一項基于政策過程研究的地方政府理論〉，《管理世界》(02)。劉生龍、王亞華、胡鞍鋼，(2009)，〈西部大開發成效與中國區域經濟收斂〉，《經濟研究》, 9(94), 105。劉致賢，(2015)。〈中國國家資本主義: 一個新的政治經濟學研究議程〉。《台灣政治學刊》, 19(2), 41-80。劉瑞明、趙仁傑，(2015)，〈西部大開發:增長驅動還是政策陷阱——基於PSM-DID方法的研究〉，《中國工業經濟》(6), 32-43。瞿宛文，(2009)，〈超趕共識監督下的中國產業政策模式——以汽車產業為例〉， 經濟學 (季刊)， 第2頁。博碩士學位論文：林凱源，（2015）。《風電產業在中國西部：一種新的地方政府行為模式》。未出版之碩士論文，國國立政治大學，國家發展研究所，台北。其他：甘肅省人民代表大會，(2011)，〈甘肅省國民經濟和社會發展第十二個五年規劃綱要〉。胡錦濤， (2009)，〈攜手應對氣候變化調整——在聯合國氣候變化峰會開幕式上講話〉。 http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2009-09/23/content_1423825.htm酒泉市政府， (2009)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2008年）〉。酒泉市政府， (2011a)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2010年）〉。酒泉市政府， (2014)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2013年）〉。酒泉市政府，(2010)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2009年）〉。酒泉市政府，(2011b)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2011年）〉。酒泉市政府，(2013)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2012年）〉。酒泉市政府，(2015)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2014年）〉。國家能源局， (2020)，〈关于发布<2020年度风电投资监测预警结果>和<2019年度光伏发电市场环境监测评价结果>的通知》。國家能源局， (2021a)，〈我國可再生能源發電累計裝機容量突破10億千瓦〉。 Retrieved 10月9日 from http://www.nea.gov.cn/2021-11/20/c_1310323021.htm國家能源局，(2016)，〈國家能源局關於建立監測預警機制促進風電產業持續健康發展的通知〉.國家能源局，(2021b)，〈我國風電並網裝機突破3億千瓦〉。http://www.nea.gov.cn/2021-11/30/c_1310343188.htm國家能源局.，(2014)，〈可再生能源發電並網駐點甘肅監管報告〉。 http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201407/t20140718_1827.htm國家發改委，(2007)，〈可再生能源中長期發展規劃〉。http://www.nea.gov.cn/131053171_15211696076951n.pdf國家發改委，(2012)，〈可再生能源十二五規劃〉。 https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/12th%20Five%20Year%20Plan%20of%20Renewable%20Energy%20Development%20%28CH%29.pdf國家環境保護總局、國家統計局，(2006)，〈 2004中国绿色国民经济核算研究报告（公眾版）〉。習近平， (2020a)，〈在第七十五屆聯合國大會一般性辯論上的講話〉。http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2020/content_5549875.htm習近平， (2020b)，〈繼往開來，開啓全球應對氣候變化新徵程——在氣候雄心峰會上的講話〉。http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2020-12/12/c_1126853600.htm陳煒偉， (2020)，〈我國將全面實施地區生產總值統一核算〉。http://www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2020-01/05/content_5466676.htm舒印彪，2021。中國中央電視台財經頻道《中國經濟大講堂》。趙煊、原瑞阳、陈雪婉、白宇洁、罗国平，2020。〈限电难题〉，《财新周刊》第50期。英文部分Aden, N. T., & Sinton, J. E. (2006). Environmental implications of energy policy in China. Environmental Politics, 15(02), 248-270.Ahlers, A. L., & Shen, Y. (2018). Breathe easy? Local nuances of authoritarian environmentalism in China`s battle against air pollution. The China Quarterly, 234, 299-319.Amsden, A. H. (1989). Asia`s next giant: South Korea and late industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press.Andrews-Speed, P. (2012). The governance of energy in China: Transition to a low-carbon economy. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.Antweiler, W., Copeland, B. R., & Taylor, M. S. (2001). Is free trade good for the environment? American Economic Review, 91(4), 877-908.Arrow, K., Bolin, B., Costanza, R., Dasgupta, P., Folke, C., Holling, C. S., Jansson, B.-O., Levin, S., Mäler, K.-G., & Perrings, C. (1995). Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment. Ecological economics, 15(2), 91-95.Baber, W. F., & Bartlett, R. V. (2005). Deliberative environmental politics: Democracy and ecological rationality. MIT press Cambridge, MA.Baek, S. W. (2005). Does China follow “the East Asian development model”?. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 35(4), 485-498.Baker, L., Newell, P., & Phillips, J. (2014). The political economy of energy transitions: the case of South Africa. New political economy, 19(6), 791-818.Bardhan, P. (2010). The paradigm of capitalism under a developmental state: does it fit China and India?. Singapore Economic Review, 55(2), 243.Beck, U. (2004). Ulrich Beck: A critical introduction to risk society. London, UK: Pluto Press.Beeson, M. (2010). The coming of environmental authoritarianism. Environmental politics, 19(2), 276-294.Bridge, G., Bouzarovski, S., Bradshaw, M., & Eyre, N. (2013). Geographies of energy transition: Space, place and the low-carbon economy. Energy Policy, 53, 331-340.Burgess, J., & Clark, J. (2009). Practitioner evaluations of participatory processes in environmental decision-making.Cairney, P., & Jones, M. D. (2016). K ingdon`s multiple streams approach: what is the empirical impact of this universal theory? Policy studies journal, 44(1), 37-58.Calvert, K. (2016). From ‘energy geography’to ‘energy geographies’ Perspectives on a fertile academic borderland. Progress in Human Geography, 40(1), 105-125.Ćetković, S., & Buzogány, A. (2016). Varieties of capitalism and clean energy transitions in the European Union: When renewable energy hits different economic logics. Climate Policy, 16(5), 642-657.Chan, H. S. (2004). Cadre Personnel Management in China: The Nomenklatura System, 1990-1998. The China Quarterly, 179, 703-734.Chen, C., & Shih, H. L. (2009). A Study on Green Energy Development. University of Finance and Economics Press.Chen, G. (2009). Politics of China`s environmental protection: problems and progress . Singapore: World Scientific.Chen, G. C., & Lees, C. (2016). Growing China’s renewables sector: a developmental state approach. New political economy, 21(6), 574-586.Chen, H., Wang, C., Cai, W., & Wang, J. (2018). Simulating the impact of investment preference on low-carbon transition in power sector. Applied Energy, 217, 440-455.Chen, S., Liu, P., & Li, Z. (2020). Low carbon transition pathway of power sector with high penetration of renewable energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 130, 109985.Chien, S. S. (2010). Economic freedom and political control in post-Mao China: A perspective of upward accountability and asymmetric decentralization. Asian Journal of Political Science, 18(1), 69-89.Chien, S. S., & Hong, D. L. (2018). River leaders in China: Party-state hierarchy and transboundary governance. Political Geography, 62, 58-67Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1972). A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative science quarterly, 1-25.Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (2012). “A Garbage Can Model” at forty: a solution that still attracts problems. In The garbage can model of organizational choice: Looking forward at forty. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.Cole, M. A. (2006). Does trade liberalization increase national energy use? Economics Letters, 92(1), 108-112.Curran, D., & Tyfield, D. (2020). Low-carbon transition as vehicle of new inequalities? Risk-class, the Chinese middle-class and the moral economy of misrecognition. Theory, Culture & Society, 37(2), 131-156.Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Wang, H., & Wheeler, D. (2002). Confronting the environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of economic perspectives, 16(1), 147-168.Dercon, S. (2014). Is green growth good for the poor? The World Bank.Ding, I. (2020). The Politics of Pollution Emissions Trading in China. In A. Esarey, M. A. Haddad, J. I. Lewis, & S. Harrell (Eds.), Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-developmental State (pp. 76-91). University of Washington Press.Dixit, A. K. (1998). The making of economic policy: A transaction-cost politics perspective. MIT press.Eaton, S., & Kostka, G. (2014). Authoritarian environmentalism undermined? Local leaders’ time horizons and environmental policy implementation in China. The China Quarterly, 218, 359-380.Eaton, S., & Kostka, G. (2017). Central protectionism in China: The “central SOE problem” in environmental governance. The China Quarterly, 231, 685-704.Economy, E. C. (2011). The river runs black: the environmental challenge to China`s future. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Edin, M. (2003). State capacity and local agent control in China: CCP cadre management from a township perspective. The China Quarterly, 173, 35-52.Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they? Strategic management journal, 21(10‐11), 1105-1121.Esarey, A., Haddad, M. A., Lewis, J. I., & Harrell, S. (2020). Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-developmental State. University of Washington Press.Fan, C. C. (1995). Of belts and ladders: state policy and uneven regional development in post-Mao China. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 85(3), 421-449.Fan, C. C. (1997). Uneven development and beyond: regional development theory in post-Mao China. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21(4), 620-639.Frijns, J., Phuong, P. T., & Mol, A. P. (2000). Developing countries: Ecological modernisation theory and industrialising economies: The case of Viet Nam. Environmental politics, 9(1), 257-292.Gallagher, K. S. (2006). China shifts gears: Automakers, oil, pollution, and development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Geall, S., & Shen, W. (2018). Solar energy for poverty alleviation in China: state ambitions, bureaucratic interests, and local realities. Energy Research & Social Science, 41, 238-248.Geels, F. W. (2012). A socio-technical analysis of low-carbon transitions: introducing the multi-level perspective into transport studies. Journal of transport geography, 24, 471-482.Geels, F. W. (2018). Disruption and low-carbon system transformation: Progress and new challenges in socio-technical transitions research and the Multi-Level Perspective. Energy Research & Social Science, 37, 224-231.Gilley, B. (2012). Authoritarian environmentalism and China`s response to climate change. Environmental politics, 21(2), 287-307.Grigoryev, L. M., & Medzhidova, D. D. (2020). Global energy trilemma. Russian Journal of Economics, 6, 437.Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. Cambridge MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Guthrie, D. (2012). China and globalization: The social, economic, and political transformation of Chinese society. New York: Routledge.Harrell, S., & Haddad, M. A. (2020). The Evolution of the East Asian Eco-Developmental State. In A. Esarey, M. A. Haddad, J. I. Lewis, & S. Harrell (Eds.), Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-developmental State (pp. 16-42). University of Washington Press.Harrison, T., & Kostka, G. (2014). Balancing priorities, aligning interests: developing mitigation capacity in China and India. Comparative Political Studies, 47(3), 450-480.He, J. K. (2016). Global low-carbon transition and China`s response strategies. Advances in Climate Change Research, 7(4), 204-212.Heberer, T., & Senz, A. (2011). Streamlining local behaviour through communication, incentives and control: a case study of local environmental policies in China. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 40(3), 77-112.Heilmann, S. (2008). From local experiments to national policy: the origins of China`s distinctive policy process. The China Journal, (59), 1-30.Helfat, C. E., & Peteraf, M. A. (2009). Understanding dynamic capabilities: progress along a developmental path. Strategic organization, 7(1), 91-102.Helfat, C. E., & Peteraf, M. A. (2009). Understanding dynamic capabilities: progress along a developmental path. In (Vol. 7, pp. 91-102): Sage publications Sage UK: London, England.Helfat, C. E., Finkelstein, S., Mitchell, W., Peteraf, M., Singh, H., Teece, D., & Winter, S. G. (2009). Dynamic capabilities: Understanding strategic change in organizations. John Wiley & Sons.Hong, D.-L., Chien, S.-S., & Liao, Y.-K. (2020). Green developmentalism and trade-offs between natural preservation and environmental exploitation in China. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 3(3), 688-705.Howell, S. T. (2018). Joint ventures and technology adoption: A Chinese industrial policy that backfired. Research policy, 47(8), 1448-1462.Howell, S. T. (2018). Joint ventures and technology adoption: A Chinese industrial policy that backfired. Research policy, 47(8), 1448-1462.Hu, X., & Hassink, R. (2017). Place leadership with Chinese characteristics? A case study of the Zaozhuang coal-mining region in transition. Regional Studies, 51(2), 224-234.Huang, Y. (2008). Capitalism with Chinese characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the state (Vol. 1). Cambridge Univ Press.Jakob, M., & Steckel, J. C. (2014). How climate change mitigation could harm development in poor countries. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 5(2), 161-168.Jakob, M., Haller, M., & Marschinski, R. (2012). Will history repeat itself? Economic convergence and convergence in energy use patterns. Energy Economics, 34(1), 95-104.Jin, H., Qian, Y., & Weingast, B. R. (2005). Regional decentralization and fiscal incentives: Federalism, Chinese style. Journal of public economics, 89(9), 1719-1742.Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese miracle: the growth of industrial policy, 1925-1975. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Johnstone, P., & Newell, P. (2018). Sustainability transitions and the state. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 27, 72-82.Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-292.Keil, R. (2007). Sustaining modernity, modernizing nature: the environmental crisis and the survival of capitalism, in R Krueger and D Gibbs (Ed.). The sustainable development paradox: urban political ecology in the US and Europe. London: Guilford. Pp.41-65.Kemp, R. (2011). The Dutch energy transition approach. In International economics of resource efficiency (pp. 187-213). Springer.Kemp, R., & Loorbach, D. (2006). Transition management: A reflexive governance approach. In J. P. Voss, D. Bauknecht, & R. Kemp (Eds.), Reflexive Governance for Sustainable Development (pp. 103-130).Kern, F., & Smith, A. (2008). Restructuring energy systems for sustainability? Energy transition policy in the Netherlands. Energy Policy, 36(11), 4093-4103.Kern, F., & Smith, A. (2008). Restructuring energy systems for sustainability? Energy transition policy in the Netherlands. Energy Policy, 36(11), 4093-4103.Kingdon, J. W. (1995). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. HarperCollins College Publishers.Knight, J. B. (2014). China as a developmental state. The World Economy, 37(10), 1335-1347.Kostka, G. (2013). China`s evolving green planning system: Are targets the answer? Working Paper Series, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management.Kostka, G. (2013). China`s evolving green planning system: Are targets the answer?Kostka, G. (2016). Command without control: The case of C hina`s environmental target system. Regulation & Governance, 10(1), 58-74.Kostka, G. (2016). Command without control: the case of China’s environmental target system. Regulation & Governance, 10(1), 58–74Kostka, G., & Hobbs, W. (2012). Local energy efficiency policy implementation in China: bridging the gap between national priorities and local interests. The China Quarterly, 211, 765-785.Kostka, G., & Hobbs, W. (2012). Local energy efficiency policy implementation in China: bridging the gap between national priorities and local interests. The China Quarterly, 211, 765-785.Kostka, G., & Nahm, J. (2017). Central–local relations: Recentralization and environmental governance in China. The China Quarterly, 231, 567-582.Kostka, G., & Zhang, C. (2018). Tightening the grip: environmental governance under Xi Jinping. Environmental Politics, 27(5), 769-781.Kung, J. K.-s., & Lin, Y.-m. (2007). The decline of township-and-village enterprises in China’s economic transition. World Development, 35(4), 569-584.Kuzemko, C., Lockwood, M., Mitchell, C., & Hoggett, R. (2016). Governing for sustainable energy system change: Politics, contexts and contingency. Energy Research & Social Science, 12, 96-105.Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American economic review, 45(1), 1-28.Lau, L. J., Qian, Y., & Roland, G. (2000). Reform without losers: an interpretation of China`s dual-track approach to transition. Journal of Political Economy, 108(1), 120-143.Lavie, D. (2006). Capability reconfiguration: An analysis of incumbent responses to technological change. Academy of management review, 31(1), 153-174.Lehtonen, M., & Kern, F. (2009). Deliberative socio-technical transitions. In I. Scrase & G. MacKerron (Eds.), Energy for the future: A New Agenda (pp. 103-122). Palgrave Macmillan.Lehtonen, M., & Kern, F. (2009). Deliberative socio-technical transitions. In I. Scrase & G. MacKerron (Eds.), Energy for the future: A New Agenda (pp. 103-122). Palgrave Macmillan.Lema, A., & Ruby, K. (2007). Between fragmented authoritarianism and policy coordination: Creating a Chinese market for wind energy. Energy Policy, 35(7), 3879-3890.Lewis, J. I. (2012). Green Innovation in China: China`s Wind Power Industry and the Global Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy. Columbia University Press.Lewis, J. I. (2020). China’s Low-Carbon Energy Strategy. In A. Esarey, M. A. Haddad, J. I. Lewis, & S. Harrell (Eds.), Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-developmental State (pp. 58-59). University of Washington Press.Liao, C., Fei, D., Huang, Q., Jiang, L., & Shi, P. (2021). Targeted poverty alleviation through photovoltaic-based intervention: Rhetoric and reality in Qinghai, China. World Development, 137, 105117.Lieberthal, K., & Oksenberg, M. (1988). Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures, and Processes. Princeton University Press.Lin, B., & Xu, M. (2019). Good subsidies or bad subsidies? Evidence from low-carbon transition in China`s metallurgical industry. Energy Economics, 83, 52-60.Lin, S. Y. (2021). Bringing resource management back into the environmental governance agenda: eco-state restructuring in China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-30.Liu, Y., & Kokko, A. (2010). Wind power in China: Policy and development challenges. Energy Policy, 38(10), 5520-5529.Lo, K., Li, H., & Chen, K. (2020). Climate experimentation and the limits of top-down control: local variation of climate pilots in China. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(1), 109-126.Lockwood, M. (2016). The UK`s Levy Control Framework for renewable electricity support: Effects and significance. Energy Policy, 97, 193-201.Ma, X., & Ortolano, L. (2000). Environmental regulation in China: Institutions, enforcement, and compliance. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1976). Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations. Universitetsforlaget.Meadowcroft, J. (2009). What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management, and long term energy transitions. Policy sciences, 42(4), 323-340.Meadowcroft, J. (2009). What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management, and long term energy transitions. Policy sciences, 42(4), 323-340.Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W. (1972). The limits to growth. Universe Books.Mendelsohn, R., Dinar, A., & Williams, L. (2006). The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries. Environment and development economics, 11(2), 159-178.Millington, N., & Scheba, S. (2021). Day zero and the infrastructures of climate change: Water governance, inequality, and infrastructural politics in Cape Town`s water crisis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 45(1), 116-132.Mol, A. P. (2006). Environment and modernity in transitional China: frontiers of ecological modernization. Development and Change, 37(1), 29-56.Moore, S. M. (2014). Modernisation, authoritarianism, and the environment: the politics of China’s South–North Water Transfer Project. Environmental Politics, 23(6), 947-964Morton, K. (2006). International Aid and China’s Environment, Taming the Yellow Dragon. New York: Routledge.Naughton, B. J. (2007). The Chinese economy: Transitions and growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.Nenonen, S., Storbacka, K., & Windahl, C. (2019). Capabilities for market-shaping: Triggering and facilitating increased value creation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(4), 617-639.O`Brien, K. J., & Li, L. (1999). Selective Policy Implementation in Rural China. Comparative Politics, 31(2), 167-86.OECD. (2011). Towards Green Growth: A Summary for Policy Makers.OECD. (2021). Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries: Aggregate Trends Updated with 2019 Data.Ohshita, S., Zhang, J., Yang, L., Hu, M., Khanna, N., Fridley, D., Liu, S., Li, A., Sun, M., & Zhou, N. (2017). China Green Low-Carbon City Index. Report on the Performance of 100+ Cities (2010-2015).Oi, J. C. (1999). Rural China takes off: Institutional foundations of economic reform. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ of California Press.Oppenheimer, M., Campos, M., Warren, R., Birkmann, J., Luber, G., O’Neill, B., Takahashi, K., Brklacich, M., Semenov, S., & Licker, R. (2015). Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities. In Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects (pp. 1039-1100). Cambridge University Press.Ottosson, M., Magnusson, T., & Andersson, H. (2020). Shaping sustainable markets—A conceptual framework illustrated by the case of biogas in Sweden. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 36, 303-320.Ou, S., Lin, Z., Qi, L., Li, J., He, X., & Przesmitzki, S. (2018). The dual-credit policy: Quantifying the policy impact on plug-in electric vehicle sales and industry profits in China. Energy Policy, 121, 597-610.Ou, S., Lin, Z., Wu, Z., Zheng, J., Lyu, R., Przesmitzki, S., & He, X. (2017). A study of China’s explosive growth in the plug-in electric vehicle market. Knoxville TN.Paoli, L., & Gül, T. (2022). Electric cars fend off supply challenges to more than double global sales. IEA. https://www.iea.org/commentaries/electric-cars-fend-off-supply-challenges-to-more-than-double-global-salesPaus, E. (2013), Introduction: Getting Development Right. In Paus, E. (Ed.). Getting development right: structural transformation, Inclusion, and Sustainability in the Post-Crisis Era. Springer.Pp1-24Posner, R. A. (2004). Catastrophe: risk and response. Oxford University Press.Power, M., Newell, P., Baker, L., Bulkeley, H., Kirshner, J., & Smith, A. (2016). The political economy of energy transitions in Mozambique and South Africa: The role of the Rising Powers. Energy Research & Social Science, 17, 10-19.Price, L., Levine, M. D., Zhou, N., Fridley, D., Aden, N., Lu, H., McNeil, M., Zheng, N., Qin, Y., & Yowargana, P. (2011). Assessment of China`s energy-saving and emission-reduction accomplishments and opportunities during the 11th Five Year Plan. Energy Policy, 39(4), 2165-2178.Purdy, J. (2009). The politics of nature: climate change, environmental law, and democracy. Yale LJ, 119, 1122.Qi, Y., Ma, L., Zhang, H., & Li, H. (2008). Translating a global issue into local priority: China`s local government response to climate change. The Journal of Environment & Development, 17(4), 379-400.Qi, Y., Ma, L., Zhang, H., & Li, H. (2008). Translating a global issue into local priority: China`s local government response to climate change. The Journal of Environment & Development, 17(4), 379-400.Qian, Y., & Weingast, B. R. (1996). China`s transition to markets: market-preserving federalism, Chinese style. The Journal of Policy Reform, 1(2), 149-185.Qian, Y., & Weingast, B. R. (1996). China`s transition to markets: market-preserving federalism, Chinese style. The Journal of Policy Reform, 1(2), 149-185.Ran, R. (2013). Perverse incentive structure and policy implementation gap in China`s local environmental politics. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 15(1), 17-39.Ran, R. (2017). Understanding blame politics in China`s decentralized system of environmental governance: actors, strategies and context. The China Quarterly, 231, 634-661.Rasmussen, M. B., & Lund, C. (2018). Reconfiguring Frontier Spaces: The territorialization of resource control. World Development, 101, 388-399.Roberts, C., Geels, F. W., Lockwood, M., Newell, P., Schmitz, H., Turnheim, B., & Jordan, A. (2018). The politics of accelerating low-carbon transitions: Towards a new research agenda. Energy Research & Social Science, 44, 304-311.Rodrik, D. (2014). Green industrial policy. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 30(3), 469-491.Rodrik, D. (2014). Green industrial policy. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 30(3), 469-491.Ross, L. (1998). China: Environmental Protection, Domestic Policy Trends, Patterns of Participation in Regimes and Compliance with International Norms. The China Quarterly, 156, 809-835.Sachs, J. D. (2005). The end of poverty: Economic possibilities for our time. New York: The Penguin Press.Schmidt, T. S., & Sewerin, S. (2017). Technology as a driver of climate and energy politics. Nature Energy, 2(6), 1-3.Schmitz, H., Johnson, O., & Altenburg, T. (2013). Rent management–the heart of green industrial policy. IDS Working Papers, 2013(418), 1-26.Schneider, S., Semenov, S., Patwardhan, A., Burton, I., Magadza, C., Oppenheimer, M., Pittock, A., Rahman, A., Smith, J., & Suarez, A. (2007). Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ML Parry, OF Canziani, JP Palutikof, PJ van der Linden, and CE Hanson, Eds. In: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Schroeder, M. (2009). Varieties of carbon governance: utilizing the Clean Development Mechanism for Chinese priorities. The journal of environment & development, 18(4), 371-394.Schubert, G., & Heberer, T. (2015). Continuity and Change in China`s" Local State Developmentalism". Issues and Studies, 51(2), 1-38.Shapiro, J. (2001). Mao`s war against nature: Politics and the environment in revolutionary China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Shen, W. (2017). Who drives China`s renewable energy policies? Understanding the role of industrial corporations. Environmental Development, 21, 87-97.Shen, W., & Xie, L. (2018). The political economy for low-carbon energy transition in China: towards a new policy paradigm?. New Political Economy, 23(4), 407-421.Shen, W., He, J., & Yao, S. (2021). Green industrial policy in the post grid parity era: Governing integrated Solar+ projects in China. Energy Policy, 150, 112-129.Shue, V. (1988). The reach of the state: sketches of the Chinese body politic. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Smith, A. (2009). Energy governance: The challenges of sustainability. In I. Scrase & G. MacKerron (Eds.), Energy for the future: A New Agenda (pp. 54-75). Palgrave Macmillan.Smith, A. (2009). Energy governance: The challenges of sustainability. In I. Scrase & G. MacKerron (Eds.), Energy for the future: A New Agenda (pp. 54-75). Palgrave Macmillan.Smith, A., Stirling, A., & Berkhout, F. (2005). The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions. Research policy, 34(10), 1491-1510.Smith, A., Stirling, A., & Berkhout, F. (2005). The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions. Research policy, 34(10), 1491-1510.Smith, N. (2010). Uneven development: Nature, capital, and the production of space. Athens: The University of Georgia Press.Spaargaren, G., & Mol, A. P. (1992). Sociology, environment, and modernity: Ecological modernization as a theory of social change. Society & natural resources, 5(4), 323-344.Spaargaren, G., & Mol, A. P. (1992). Sociology, environment, and modernity: Ecological modernization as a theory of social change. Society & natural resources, 5(4), 323-344.Steckel, J. C., Jakob, M., Marschinski, R., & Luderer, G. (2011). From carbonization to decarbonization?—Past trends and future scenarios for China`s CO2 emissions. Energy Policy, 39(6), 3443-3455.Stern, D. I. (2004). The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World Development, 32(8), 1419-1439.Stern, D. I. (2017). The environmental Kuznets curve after 25 years. Journal of Bioeconomics, 19(1), 7-28.Stern, D. I., Common, M. S., & Barbier, E. B. (1996). Economic growth and environmental degradation: the environmental Kuznets curve and sustainable development. World Development, 24(7), 1151-1160.Stirling, A. (2008). Science, precaution, and the politics of technological risk: converging implications in evolutionary and social scientific perspectives. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1128(1), 95-110.Stirling, A. (2011). Pluralising progress: From integrative transitions to transformative diversity. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 1(1), 82-88.Stirling, A. (2016). Precaution in the Governance of Technology. Oxford Handbook on the Law and Regulation of Technology, SWPS, 14.Stone, R. W. (2009). Risk in international politics. Global Environmental Politics, 9(3), 40-60.Stua, M. (2013). Evidence of the clean development mechanism impact on the Chinese electric power system`s low-carbon transition. Energy Policy, 62, 1309-1319.Swyngedouw, E. (2010). Apocalypse forever? Theory, culture & society, 27(2-3), 213-232.Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic management journal, 28(13), 1319-1350.Teece, D. J. (2018). Tesla and the reshaping of the auto industry. Management and Organization Review, 14(3), 501-512.Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic management journal, 18(7), 509-533.Teece, D., Peteraf, M., & Leih, S. (2016). Dynamic capabilities and organizational agility: Risk, uncertainty, and strategy in the innovation economy. California management review, 58(4), 13-35.Thun, E. (2006). Changing lanes in China: Foreign direct investment, local governments, and auto sector development. Cambridge University Press.Timperley, J. (2021). The broken $100-billion promise of climate finance—And how to fix it. Nature, 598(7881), 400-402.Tsai, C. M. (2014). Regulating China`s Power Sector: Creating an Independent Regulator without Autonomy. The China Quarterly, 218, 452-473.Tsai, C. M. (2011). The reform paradox and regulatory dilemma in China`s electricity industry. Asian Survey, 51(3), 520-539.Tsai, K. S. (2004). Off balance: The unintended consequences of fiscal federalism in China. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 9(2), 1-26.Turnheim, B., & Geels, F. W. (2012). Regime destabilisation as the flipside of energy transitions: Lessons from the history of the British coal industry (1913–1997). Energy Policy, 50, 35-49.Tushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. (2018). Technological discontinuities and organizational environments. In Organizational Innovation (pp. 345-372). Routledge.Tyfield, D. (2018). Innovating innovation—Disruptive innovation in China and the low-carbon transition of capitalism. Energy Research & Social Science, 37, 266-274.UNGA. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations General Assembly.Unruh, G. C. (2000). Understanding carbon lock-in. Energy Policy, 28(12), 817-830.Van der Kamp, D. S. (2021). Blunt force regulation and bureaucratic control: Understanding China`s war on pollution. Governance, 34(1), 191-209.Verbong, G., & Geels, F. (2007). The ongoing energy transition: lessons from a socio-technical, multi-level analysis of the Dutch electricity system (1960–2004). Energy Policy, 35(2), 1025-1037.Verbong, G., & Geels, F. (2007). The ongoing energy transition: lessons from a socio-technical, multi-level analysis of the Dutch electricity system (1960–2004). Energy Policy, 35(2), 1025-1037.Wade, R. (1990). Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Pres.Wang, A. L. (2013). The search for sustainable legitimacy: environmental law and bureaucracy in China. Harv. Envtl. L. Rev., 37, 365.Wang, A. L. (2018). Explaining environmental information disclosure in China. Ecology Law Quarterly, 44(4), 865-924.Wang, J.-H., Tseng, S.-W., & Zheng, H. (2015). The paradox of small hydropower: Local government and environmental governance in China. The Journal of Development Studies, 51(11), 1475-1487.Wang, J.H., Tseng, S.W., & Zheng, H. (2015). The paradox of small hydropower: local government and environmental governance in China. The Journal of Development Studies, 51(11), 1475-1487.Wang, Y., Sperling, D., Tal, G., & Fang, H. (2017). China`s electric car surge. Energy Policy, 102, 486-490.Wang, Y., Sperling, D., Tal, G., & Fang, H. (2017). China`s electric car surge. Energy Policy, 102, 486-490.WCED. (1987). Our Common Future. In. Oxford World Commission on Environment and Development.Wei, Y. D. (2002). Multiscale and multimechanisms of regional inequality in China: implications for regional policy. Journal of contemporary China, 11(30), 109-124.Wen, Y., Cai, B., Xue, Y., Wang, S., Chen, Z., Zhu, J., ... & Yue, Z. (2018). Assessment of Power System Low-carbon Transition Pathways Based on China’s Energy Revolution Strategy. Energy Procedia, 152, 1039-1044.Werner, V., Flaig, A., Magnusson, T., & Ottosson, M. (2022). Using dynamic capabilities to shape markets for alternative technologies: A comparative case study of automotive incumbents. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 42, 12-26.While, A., Jonas, A. E., & Gibbs, D. (2010). From sustainable development to carbon control: eco-state restructuring and the politics of urban and regional development. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(1), 76-93.Winslow, M. (2005). Is democracy good for the environment? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 48(5), 771-783.Woo-Cumings, M. (1999). The Developmental State. New York: Cornell University Press.WorldBank. (1992). World development report 1992: development and the environment. The World Bank.WorldBank. (2021). Green, Resilient, and Inclusive Development.Yu, B., Li, X., Qiao, Y., & Shi, L. (2015). Low-carbon transition of iron and steel industry in China: carbon intensity, economic growth and policy intervention. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 28, 137-147.Yu, H. (2008). Global warming and China`s environmental diplomacy. New York: Nova Science Publishers.Yu, Z., & Gibbs, D. (2018). Sustainability transitions and leapfrogging in latecomer cities: the development of solar thermal energy in Dezhou, China. Regional Studies, 52(1), 68-79.Zhang, G. B. (2018). Endured Great Hardships in Pioneer Work: A Description of the Decision-making and Construction of Giant Infrastructure Projects. People`s Publishing House.Zhang, L., & Qin, Q. (2018). China’s new energy vehicle policies: Evolution, comparison and recommendation. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 110, 57-72.Zhang, Q., & Chen, W. (2020). Modeling China’s interprovincial electricity transmission under low carbon transition. Applied Energy, 279, 115571.Zhang, X., & Bai, X. (2017). Incentive policies from 2006 to 2016 and new energy vehicle adoption in 2010–2020 in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 24-43.Zhang, X., & Bai, X. (2017). Incentive policies from 2006 to 2016 and new energy vehicle adoption in 2010–2020 in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 24-43.Zhang, Z. (2000). Decoupling China’s carbon emissions increase from economic growth: An economic analysis and policy implications. World Development, 28(4), 739-752.Zhao, S. (2010). The China Model: can it replace the Western model of modernization?. Journal of contemporary China, 19(65), 419-436.Zhou, L.-a. (2007). Governing China’s local officials: An analysis of promotion tournament model. Economic Research Journal, 7(36), 36-50.Zhou, X., Lian, H., Ortolano, L., & Ye, Y. (2013). A behavioral model of “muddling through” in the Chinese bureaucracy: The case of environmental protection. The China Journal(70), 120-147.Zhu, J. (2004). Local developmental state and order in China`s urban development during transition. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28(2), 424-447.Zhu, J., & Chertow, M. R. (2019). Authoritarian but responsive: L ocal regulation of industrial energy efficiency in Jiangsu, China. Regulation & Governance, 13(3), 384-404.Zhu, Y. (2011). “Performance legitimacy” and China’s political adaptation strategy. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 16(2), 123-140.Zollo, M., & Winter, S. G. (2002). Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities. Organization science, 13(3), 339-351.Zollo, M., & Winter, S. G. (2002). Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities. Organization science, 13(3), 339-351. 描述 博士
國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
105261505資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105261505 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王振寰 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Jenn-Hwan en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林凱源 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Kai-Yuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 林凱源 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Kai-Yuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 9-Mar-2023 18:44:57 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-Mar-2023 18:44:57 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Mar-2023 18:44:57 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105261505 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143867 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國家發展研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105261505 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文從低碳轉型入手，試圖回答強調政府干預的「中國模式」，在成功地推動經濟快速增長之後，是否能夠適應環境治理和加速低碳轉型的需求，實現包容性和可持續的經濟增長，以應對區域、城鄉發展不均和環境危機。中國以威權環境主義路徑推動低碳轉型，在中央與地方的發展目標和節奏出現分歧時，中央政府通過重構環境治理制度和運用新的監測技術，嘗試通過「再集權化」減少地方政府在政策執行方面的「機會主義行為」。然而地方政府的財政資源日益減少而治理任務卻愈加繁雜，在多委託多任務模型下，信息不對稱和契約不完全的局面難以消除，反而迫使地方政府必須向地方社會尋求資源與合作：地方政府更加鑲嵌進地方社會，與包括企業在內的地方行動者共同組成的地方發展聯盟愈加牢固；加上低碳轉型自身的模糊性消弭中央政府自上而下干預和監督的效果，為地方自主性創造出更多空間，讓中央「再集權化」的威權主義路徑受挫。地方政府在特定時間點基於當時的限制條件和信息做出的理性決策，從中央政府的視角在連續的時間段上審視，顯得混亂不堪。因此，中國在低碳轉型方面取得的成就，實際上得益於在中央政府在威權環境主義路徑下，與地方政府與社會/市場組成的地方發展聯盟的合作。從加速低碳轉型的角度來看，地方政府在上下壓力增大和模糊性增加背景下的多源流決策，能夠讓在地方出現更具可行性的創新性政策和替代性方案，這種模糊性加上價值的空間再分配，共同修補威權環境主義主導下低碳轉型的不足，在「地方生態發展型國家」的路徑下，政策的脈絡變動和反饋得以在合理的區間震蕩，避免負面政策效應阻礙低碳轉型和發展導向。地方通過操縱「稀缺」，在低碳轉型推動社會-技術制度和地景演變的大背景下，創造出政策租，尋找地方發展的機會，呈現出「地方生態發展型國家」的樣態。本文通過甘肅的新能源發電產業發展、閩浙地方政府應對能耗「雙控」和限電的策略，以及柳州模式和五菱神車的成功，來說明威權環境主義模式應對低碳轉型的優勢和不足，補充「生態發展型國家」理論的地方視角，以具體案例回答通過「再集權化」自上而下推動低碳轉型模式的混亂，認為為地方提供足夠的自主空間，能夠更為持續而加速地推動低碳轉型。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation examines whether the authoritarian ‘China model’ can adapt to environmental governance, especially climate change issues, and accelerate low-carbon transformation after rapid economic growth for decades, so to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth to deal with regional and urban-rural uneven development as well as environmental crisis.The central and local governments have diverged low-carbon transformation goals and implementation paces. Following the environmental authoritarianism approach, the Chinese central government restructures the environmental governance system and applies innovative data-collecting technologies to avoid the ‘opportunistic behavior’ of local implementation. However, local governments suffer the pressure of dwindling resources while governance tasks become more and more complicated, this situation forces local governments to seek resources and cooperation from the local society; information asymmetry, and incomplete contracts under the multi-delegate and multi-task model make it possible. Therefore, the embeddedness of local governments in the local society increased, and the local development alliance becomes more powerful; in addition, the ambiguity of the low-carbon transformation eliminates the effect of the central government’s intervention and supervision, which has frustrated the authoritarian path. The rational decisions made by local governments at a specific time point based on the constraints and information seems chaotic when viewed from the perspective of the central government over a continuous period of time. China’s achievements in low-carbon transformation actually benefit from the cooperation between the central government with local development alliances composed of local governments and society/markets under the path of authoritarian environmentalism.From the perspective of accelerating low-carbon transformation, the local government`s multiple-stream decision-making model under the pressure of up and down and ambiguity can lead to the emergence of more feasible innovative policies and alternative solutions from the locals. In addition to the spatial fix, this ambiguity compensates for the weakness of low-carbon transformation under the authoritarian environmentalism path, and the fluctuation of the policy context’s changes and feedback is maintained within a reasonable range under the path of ‘local eco-developmentalism state’ path, avoiding negative policy effects that hinder low-carbon transformation and developmentalism. By manipulating scarcity, local governments create policy rents and look for opportunities for local development during the low-carbon transformation.The study illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of the authoritarian environmentalism model in accelerating low-carbon transformation in three cases: 1) the development of the renewable energy industry in Gansu Province in the northwestern region; 2) the strategy of local government to deal with ‘dual control’ of energy consumption and blackout in Fujian and Zhejiang Province in the southeastern region; 3) the success of the Liuzhou model and SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile in Guangxi Province in the southeastern region. This study supplements the local perspective of the theory of the ‘eco-developmentalism state’, uses specific case studies to reveal the chaos of the top-down authoritarianism path to accelerate low-carbon transformation, and argues that the low-carbon transformation can be accelerated only by leaving enough autonomy for local governments and market. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景：中國的經濟轉型和環境治理演進 8第二節 研究問題：中國模式實現多元目標如何可能？ 21第二章 文獻回顧與理論探討 37第一節 文獻回顧：中國模式與低碳轉型的制度影響 37第二節 環境威權主義、發展導向與模糊性 60第三節 加速低碳轉型的政治與地方生態發展型國家 71第四節 研究方法和資料來源 82第三章 邊陲城市新能源發展：邁向地方生態發展型國家 90第一節 酒泉：觀察中國新能源產業發展的樣本 90第二節 綠色能源轉型，脈絡變化，和邊陲轉型 94第三節 稀缺操縱、利益配置和地方能力建設 103第四節 監管衝擊，負面政策反饋消解，和合法性重建 108第五節 討論和小結 120第四章 環境威權主義與低碳轉型的模糊性：地方政府應對限電的觀察 122第一節 緒論：低碳轉型領航者的另一面 122第二節 中國能源效率政策與限電 131第三節 政策性限電 ：髮夾彎、急剎車與一刀切 138第四節 「有序用電」：協調、分配與聯盟 145第五節 小結 154第五章 柳州模式與五菱神車的市場塑造策略 156第一節 發揮動態能力應對低碳轉型 156第二節：低碳轉型、動態能力與市場塑造 163第三節 中國汽車市場的流變与上汽通用五菱的危局 170第四節 柳州模式與五菱再造神車 178第五節 「人民需要什麼就造什麼」：怎麼造，如何深入人心 188第六節 小結與討論 195第六章 結論 198參考文獻 204 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3847373 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105261505 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 低碳轉型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生態發展型國家 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方政府 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 威權環境主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區域再平衡 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Low-carbon transition en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Eco-developmental state en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Local government en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Environmental authoritarianism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ambiguity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Regional rebalancing en_US dc.title (題名) 低碳轉型，區域再平衡和中國治理體系的調適： 生態發展型國家的地方視角 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Low-carbon Transition, Regional Rebalancing, and Adaptation of China’s Governance System: A Perspective of Environmental Authoritarianism en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分書籍：中共中央文獻研究室，（1982），《三中全會以來重要文獻選編：下》。北京：人民出版社。中國可再生能源發展戰略研究項目組，(2008)，《中國可再生能源發展戰略研究叢書·風能卷》。北京：中國電力出版社。曲格平，(1999)，《中國的環境管理》。北京：中國環境科學出版社。吳玉山，2007，〈宏觀中國：後極權資本主義發展國家—蘇東和東亞模式的揉合〉，徐思儉、吳玉山編，《黨國蛻變：中共政權的菁英與政策》。台北：五南圖書公司。李俊峰 等，（2012），《2012中國風電發展報告》。北京：中國環境科學出版社。周飛舟， (2012)， 《以利為利: 財政關系与地方政府行为》。 上海：上海三聯書店。周雪光， (2017)，《中國國家治理的制度邏輯》。上海：上海三聯書店。周黎安，(2008)，《轉型中的地方政府：官員激勵與治理》。 上海：格致出版社。張國寶，(2018)，《 篳路藍縷: 世紀工程決策建設記述》。 北京：人民出版社。習近平，（2017），《決勝全面建成小康社會 奪取新時代中國特色社會主義偉大勝利——在中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告》。北京：人民出版社。湯京平，（2011），〈環境變遷與治理〉，王振寰、湯京平、宋國誠編，《中國大陸暨兩岸關係研究》, 台北:巨流。路風，(2006)，〈發展我國自主智慧財產權汽車工業的政策選擇〉，收錄於《走向自主創新：尋求中國力量的源泉》。廣西：廣西師範大學出版社，第63-169頁。榮敬本，(1998)，《從壓力型體制向民主合作體制的轉變: 縣鄉兩級政治體制改革》。北京: 中央編譯出版社。韓博天， (2018)，《紅天鵝: 中國非常規決策過程》，石磊 譯。香港：香港中文大學出版社。瞿宛文，（2020），《中國產業的發展模式》。台北：台灣社會研究雜誌社羅納德·科斯、王寧， (2013)， 《變革中國: 市場經濟的中國之路》，徐堯，李哲民 譯。北京：中信出版社。期刊論文：王兵、劉光天，(2015)，〈節能減排與中國綠色經濟增長——基於全要素生產率的視角〉，《中國工業經濟》，5，57-69。王漢生、王一鸽. (2009)，〈目標管理責任制: 農村基層政權的實踐邏輯〉，《社會學研究》，2， 61-92。冉冉，(2013)，〈「壓力型體制」下的政治激勵與地方環境治理〉，《經濟社會體制比較》，03。江澤民，(2008)，〈對中國能源問題的思考〉，《上海交通大學學報》， 42(3)，345-359。艾雲，(2011)，〈上下級政府間「考核檢查」與「應對」過程的組織學分析——以A縣「計劃生育」年終考核為例〉，《社會》，31(3), 68-87。何建坤，(2014)，〈我國能源發展與應對氣候變化的形勢與對策〉，《經濟縱橫》，5。何建坤，(2015)，〈中國能源革命與低碳發展的戰略選擇〉，《武漢大學學報 (哲學社會科學版)》, 1。折曉葉、陳嬰嬰，(2011)，〈項目制的分級運作机制和治理邏輯〉，《中國社會科學》， 4， 126-148。李瑞昌，(2012)，〈中國公共政策實施中的「政策空傳」現象研究〉，《公共行政評論》, 5(3): 59-85。李曉易、譚曉雨、吳睿、徐洪磊、鐘志華、李悅、鄭超蕙、王人潔、喬英俊，(2021)，〈交通運輸領域碳達峰、碳中和路徑研究〉，《中國工程科學》，23(06)，第15-21頁。周雪光，(2008)，〈基層政府間的「共謀現象」〉，《社會學研究》, 6, 2-21。周雪光，(2012)，〈运动型治理机制: 中国国家治理的制度逻辑再思考〉，《开放时代》， 9， 105-125。周業安、章泉，(2008)，〈市場化, 財政分權和中國經濟增長〉，《中國人民大學學報》，1， 34-42。周黎安，(2014)，〈行政發包制〉，《社會》，34(6)，1-38。周黎安，(2007)，〈中國地方官員的晉升錦標賽模式研究〉，《經濟研究》，7(36)，36-50。林伯強、劉希穎，(2010)，〈中國城市化階段的碳排放: 影響因素和減排策略〉，8(1)， 22。邵帥、齊中英，(2008)，〈西部地區的能源開發與經濟增長——基於「資源詛咒」假說的實證分析〉，《經濟研究》(4), 147-160。金樂琴、劉瑞，(2009)。〈低碳經濟與中國經濟發展模式轉型〉。《經濟問題探索》， 1(5)。郁建興、高翔，(2012)。〈地方發展型政府的行為邏輯及制度基礎〉。《中國社會科學》, 5, 95-112。倪星、王銳，(2018)，〈權責分立與基層避責: 一種理論解釋〉，《中國社會科學》(5)， 116-135。袁富華，(2010)，〈低碳經濟約束下的中國潛在經濟增長〉，《經濟研究》，8，79-89。崔晶，(2020)，〈「運動式應對」: 基層環境治理中政策執行的策略選擇——基於華北地區 Y 小鎮的案例研究〉，《公共管理學報》, 17(4), 32-42。張弘遠. (2007) 。〈「發展型國家」 理論的回顧及其在中國研究適用性之探討〉。《東亞研究》，38(2), 86-121。張翔、陳婧，(2021)，〈壓力型體制的「減壓閥」效應：一個有組織的政策企業家行動——基於對2019年A省伏季休漁期政策執行過程的觀察〉，《天津行政學院學報》(04)。陳秀山、徐瑛，(2008)，〈中國製造業空間結構變動及其對區域分工的影響》，《經濟研究》， 10，104-116。陳家建、張瓊文，(2015)，〈政策執行波動與基層治理問題〉，《社會學研究》(3), 23-45。陳詩一，(2012)，〈中國各地區低碳經濟轉型進程評估〉，《經濟研究》，8，32-44。彭勃、趙吉，(2019)，〈折疊型治理及其展開: 基層形式主義的生成邏輯〉，《探索與爭鳴》(11), 92-101。楊汝岱，(2015)，〈中國製造業企業全要素生產率研究〉，《經濟研究》， 2， 61-74。楊雪冬，(2012)，〈壓力型體制: 一個概念的簡明史〉，《社會科學》(11), 4-12。趙靜、陳玲、薛瀾，(2013)，〈地方政府的角色原型、利益選擇和行為差異——一項基于政策過程研究的地方政府理論〉，《管理世界》(02)。劉生龍、王亞華、胡鞍鋼，(2009)，〈西部大開發成效與中國區域經濟收斂〉，《經濟研究》, 9(94), 105。劉致賢，(2015)。〈中國國家資本主義: 一個新的政治經濟學研究議程〉。《台灣政治學刊》, 19(2), 41-80。劉瑞明、趙仁傑，(2015)，〈西部大開發:增長驅動還是政策陷阱——基於PSM-DID方法的研究〉，《中國工業經濟》(6), 32-43。瞿宛文，(2009)，〈超趕共識監督下的中國產業政策模式——以汽車產業為例〉， 經濟學 (季刊)， 第2頁。博碩士學位論文：林凱源，（2015）。《風電產業在中國西部：一種新的地方政府行為模式》。未出版之碩士論文，國國立政治大學，國家發展研究所，台北。其他：甘肅省人民代表大會，(2011)，〈甘肅省國民經濟和社會發展第十二個五年規劃綱要〉。胡錦濤， (2009)，〈攜手應對氣候變化調整——在聯合國氣候變化峰會開幕式上講話〉。 http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2009-09/23/content_1423825.htm酒泉市政府， (2009)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2008年）〉。酒泉市政府， (2011a)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2010年）〉。酒泉市政府， (2014)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2013年）〉。酒泉市政府，(2010)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2009年）〉。酒泉市政府，(2011b)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2011年）〉。酒泉市政府，(2013)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2012年）〉。酒泉市政府，(2015)，〈酒泉市政府工作報告（2014年）〉。國家能源局， (2020)，〈关于发布<2020年度风电投资监测预警结果>和<2019年度光伏发电市场环境监测评价结果>的通知》。國家能源局， (2021a)，〈我國可再生能源發電累計裝機容量突破10億千瓦〉。 Retrieved 10月9日 from http://www.nea.gov.cn/2021-11/20/c_1310323021.htm國家能源局，(2016)，〈國家能源局關於建立監測預警機制促進風電產業持續健康發展的通知〉.國家能源局，(2021b)，〈我國風電並網裝機突破3億千瓦〉。http://www.nea.gov.cn/2021-11/30/c_1310343188.htm國家能源局.，(2014)，〈可再生能源發電並網駐點甘肅監管報告〉。 http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201407/t20140718_1827.htm國家發改委，(2007)，〈可再生能源中長期發展規劃〉。http://www.nea.gov.cn/131053171_15211696076951n.pdf國家發改委，(2012)，〈可再生能源十二五規劃〉。 https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/12th%20Five%20Year%20Plan%20of%20Renewable%20Energy%20Development%20%28CH%29.pdf國家環境保護總局、國家統計局，(2006)，〈 2004中国绿色国民经济核算研究报告（公眾版）〉。習近平， (2020a)，〈在第七十五屆聯合國大會一般性辯論上的講話〉。http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2020/content_5549875.htm習近平， (2020b)，〈繼往開來，開啓全球應對氣候變化新徵程——在氣候雄心峰會上的講話〉。http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2020-12/12/c_1126853600.htm陳煒偉， (2020)，〈我國將全面實施地區生產總值統一核算〉。http://www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2020-01/05/content_5466676.htm舒印彪，2021。中國中央電視台財經頻道《中國經濟大講堂》。趙煊、原瑞阳、陈雪婉、白宇洁、罗国平，2020。〈限电难题〉，《财新周刊》第50期。英文部分Aden, N. T., & Sinton, J. E. (2006). Environmental implications of energy policy in China. Environmental Politics, 15(02), 248-270.Ahlers, A. L., & Shen, Y. (2018). Breathe easy? Local nuances of authoritarian environmentalism in China`s battle against air pollution. The China Quarterly, 234, 299-319.Amsden, A. H. (1989). Asia`s next giant: South Korea and late industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press.Andrews-Speed, P. (2012). The governance of energy in China: Transition to a low-carbon economy. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.Antweiler, W., Copeland, B. R., & Taylor, M. S. (2001). Is free trade good for the environment? American Economic Review, 91(4), 877-908.Arrow, K., Bolin, B., Costanza, R., Dasgupta, P., Folke, C., Holling, C. S., Jansson, B.-O., Levin, S., Mäler, K.-G., & Perrings, C. (1995). Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment. Ecological economics, 15(2), 91-95.Baber, W. F., & Bartlett, R. V. (2005). Deliberative environmental politics: Democracy and ecological rationality. MIT press Cambridge, MA.Baek, S. W. (2005). Does China follow “the East Asian development model”?. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 35(4), 485-498.Baker, L., Newell, P., & Phillips, J. (2014). The political economy of energy transitions: the case of South Africa. New political economy, 19(6), 791-818.Bardhan, P. (2010). The paradigm of capitalism under a developmental state: does it fit China and India?. Singapore Economic Review, 55(2), 243.Beck, U. (2004). Ulrich Beck: A critical introduction to risk society. London, UK: Pluto Press.Beeson, M. (2010). The coming of environmental authoritarianism. Environmental politics, 19(2), 276-294.Bridge, G., Bouzarovski, S., Bradshaw, M., & Eyre, N. (2013). Geographies of energy transition: Space, place and the low-carbon economy. Energy Policy, 53, 331-340.Burgess, J., & Clark, J. (2009). Practitioner evaluations of participatory processes in environmental decision-making.Cairney, P., & Jones, M. D. (2016). K ingdon`s multiple streams approach: what is the empirical impact of this universal theory? Policy studies journal, 44(1), 37-58.Calvert, K. (2016). From ‘energy geography’to ‘energy geographies’ Perspectives on a fertile academic borderland. Progress in Human Geography, 40(1), 105-125.Ćetković, S., & Buzogány, A. (2016). Varieties of capitalism and clean energy transitions in the European Union: When renewable energy hits different economic logics. Climate Policy, 16(5), 642-657.Chan, H. S. (2004). Cadre Personnel Management in China: The Nomenklatura System, 1990-1998. The China Quarterly, 179, 703-734.Chen, C., & Shih, H. L. (2009). A Study on Green Energy Development. University of Finance and Economics Press.Chen, G. (2009). Politics of China`s environmental protection: problems and progress . Singapore: World Scientific.Chen, G. C., & Lees, C. (2016). Growing China’s renewables sector: a developmental state approach. New political economy, 21(6), 574-586.Chen, H., Wang, C., Cai, W., & Wang, J. (2018). Simulating the impact of investment preference on low-carbon transition in power sector. Applied Energy, 217, 440-455.Chen, S., Liu, P., & Li, Z. (2020). Low carbon transition pathway of power sector with high penetration of renewable energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 130, 109985.Chien, S. S. (2010). Economic freedom and political control in post-Mao China: A perspective of upward accountability and asymmetric decentralization. Asian Journal of Political Science, 18(1), 69-89.Chien, S. S., & Hong, D. L. (2018). River leaders in China: Party-state hierarchy and transboundary governance. Political Geography, 62, 58-67Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1972). A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative science quarterly, 1-25.Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (2012). “A Garbage Can Model” at forty: a solution that still attracts problems. In The garbage can model of organizational choice: Looking forward at forty. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.Cole, M. A. (2006). Does trade liberalization increase national energy use? Economics Letters, 92(1), 108-112.Curran, D., & Tyfield, D. (2020). Low-carbon transition as vehicle of new inequalities? Risk-class, the Chinese middle-class and the moral economy of misrecognition. Theory, Culture & Society, 37(2), 131-156.Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Wang, H., & Wheeler, D. (2002). Confronting the environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of economic perspectives, 16(1), 147-168.Dercon, S. (2014). Is green growth good for the poor? The World Bank.Ding, I. (2020). The Politics of Pollution Emissions Trading in China. In A. Esarey, M. A. Haddad, J. I. Lewis, & S. Harrell (Eds.), Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-developmental State (pp. 76-91). University of Washington Press.Dixit, A. K. (1998). The making of economic policy: A transaction-cost politics perspective. MIT press.Eaton, S., & Kostka, G. (2014). Authoritarian environmentalism undermined? Local leaders’ time horizons and environmental policy implementation in China. The China Quarterly, 218, 359-380.Eaton, S., & Kostka, G. (2017). Central protectionism in China: The “central SOE problem” in environmental governance. The China Quarterly, 231, 685-704.Economy, E. C. (2011). The river runs black: the environmental challenge to China`s future. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Edin, M. (2003). State capacity and local agent control in China: CCP cadre management from a township perspective. The China Quarterly, 173, 35-52.Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they? Strategic management journal, 21(10‐11), 1105-1121.Esarey, A., Haddad, M. A., Lewis, J. I., & Harrell, S. (2020). Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-developmental State. University of Washington Press.Fan, C. C. (1995). Of belts and ladders: state policy and uneven regional development in post-Mao China. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 85(3), 421-449.Fan, C. C. (1997). Uneven development and beyond: regional development theory in post-Mao China. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21(4), 620-639.Frijns, J., Phuong, P. T., & Mol, A. P. (2000). Developing countries: Ecological modernisation theory and industrialising economies: The case of Viet Nam. Environmental politics, 9(1), 257-292.Gallagher, K. S. (2006). China shifts gears: Automakers, oil, pollution, and development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Geall, S., & Shen, W. (2018). Solar energy for poverty alleviation in China: state ambitions, bureaucratic interests, and local realities. Energy Research & Social Science, 41, 238-248.Geels, F. W. (2012). A socio-technical analysis of low-carbon transitions: introducing the multi-level perspective into transport studies. Journal of transport geography, 24, 471-482.Geels, F. W. (2018). Disruption and low-carbon system transformation: Progress and new challenges in socio-technical transitions research and the Multi-Level Perspective. Energy Research & Social Science, 37, 224-231.Gilley, B. (2012). Authoritarian environmentalism and China`s response to climate change. Environmental politics, 21(2), 287-307.Grigoryev, L. M., & Medzhidova, D. D. (2020). Global energy trilemma. Russian Journal of Economics, 6, 437.Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. Cambridge MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Guthrie, D. (2012). China and globalization: The social, economic, and political transformation of Chinese society. New York: Routledge.Harrell, S., & Haddad, M. A. (2020). The Evolution of the East Asian Eco-Developmental State. In A. Esarey, M. A. Haddad, J. I. Lewis, & S. Harrell (Eds.), Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-developmental State (pp. 16-42). University of Washington Press.Harrison, T., & Kostka, G. (2014). Balancing priorities, aligning interests: developing mitigation capacity in China and India. Comparative Political Studies, 47(3), 450-480.He, J. K. (2016). Global low-carbon transition and China`s response strategies. Advances in Climate Change Research, 7(4), 204-212.Heberer, T., & Senz, A. (2011). Streamlining local behaviour through communication, incentives and control: a case study of local environmental policies in China. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 40(3), 77-112.Heilmann, S. (2008). From local experiments to national policy: the origins of China`s distinctive policy process. The China Journal, (59), 1-30.Helfat, C. E., & Peteraf, M. A. (2009). Understanding dynamic capabilities: progress along a developmental path. Strategic organization, 7(1), 91-102.Helfat, C. E., & Peteraf, M. A. (2009). Understanding dynamic capabilities: progress along a developmental path. In (Vol. 7, pp. 91-102): Sage publications Sage UK: London, England.Helfat, C. E., Finkelstein, S., Mitchell, W., Peteraf, M., Singh, H., Teece, D., & Winter, S. G. (2009). Dynamic capabilities: Understanding strategic change in organizations. John Wiley & Sons.Hong, D.-L., Chien, S.-S., & Liao, Y.-K. (2020). Green developmentalism and trade-offs between natural preservation and environmental exploitation in China. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 3(3), 688-705.Howell, S. T. (2018). Joint ventures and technology adoption: A Chinese industrial policy that backfired. Research policy, 47(8), 1448-1462.Howell, S. T. (2018). Joint ventures and technology adoption: A Chinese industrial policy that backfired. Research policy, 47(8), 1448-1462.Hu, X., & Hassink, R. (2017). Place leadership with Chinese characteristics? A case study of the Zaozhuang coal-mining region in transition. Regional Studies, 51(2), 224-234.Huang, Y. (2008). Capitalism with Chinese characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the state (Vol. 1). Cambridge Univ Press.Jakob, M., & Steckel, J. C. (2014). How climate change mitigation could harm development in poor countries. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 5(2), 161-168.Jakob, M., Haller, M., & Marschinski, R. (2012). Will history repeat itself? Economic convergence and convergence in energy use patterns. Energy Economics, 34(1), 95-104.Jin, H., Qian, Y., & Weingast, B. R. (2005). Regional decentralization and fiscal incentives: Federalism, Chinese style. Journal of public economics, 89(9), 1719-1742.Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese miracle: the growth of industrial policy, 1925-1975. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Johnstone, P., & Newell, P. (2018). Sustainability transitions and the state. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 27, 72-82.Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-292.Keil, R. (2007). Sustaining modernity, modernizing nature: the environmental crisis and the survival of capitalism, in R Krueger and D Gibbs (Ed.). The sustainable development paradox: urban political ecology in the US and Europe. London: Guilford. Pp.41-65.Kemp, R. (2011). The Dutch energy transition approach. In International economics of resource efficiency (pp. 187-213). Springer.Kemp, R., & Loorbach, D. (2006). Transition management: A reflexive governance approach. In J. P. Voss, D. Bauknecht, & R. Kemp (Eds.), Reflexive Governance for Sustainable Development (pp. 103-130).Kern, F., & Smith, A. (2008). Restructuring energy systems for sustainability? Energy transition policy in the Netherlands. Energy Policy, 36(11), 4093-4103.Kern, F., & Smith, A. (2008). Restructuring energy systems for sustainability? Energy transition policy in the Netherlands. Energy Policy, 36(11), 4093-4103.Kingdon, J. W. (1995). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. HarperCollins College Publishers.Knight, J. B. (2014). China as a developmental state. The World Economy, 37(10), 1335-1347.Kostka, G. (2013). China`s evolving green planning system: Are targets the answer? Working Paper Series, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management.Kostka, G. (2013). China`s evolving green planning system: Are targets the answer?Kostka, G. (2016). Command without control: The case of C hina`s environmental target system. Regulation & Governance, 10(1), 58-74.Kostka, G. (2016). Command without control: the case of China’s environmental target system. Regulation & Governance, 10(1), 58–74Kostka, G., & Hobbs, W. (2012). Local energy efficiency policy implementation in China: bridging the gap between national priorities and local interests. The China Quarterly, 211, 765-785.Kostka, G., & Hobbs, W. (2012). Local energy efficiency policy implementation in China: bridging the gap between national priorities and local interests. The China Quarterly, 211, 765-785.Kostka, G., & Nahm, J. (2017). Central–local relations: Recentralization and environmental governance in China. The China Quarterly, 231, 567-582.Kostka, G., & Zhang, C. (2018). Tightening the grip: environmental governance under Xi Jinping. Environmental Politics, 27(5), 769-781.Kung, J. K.-s., & Lin, Y.-m. (2007). The decline of township-and-village enterprises in China’s economic transition. World Development, 35(4), 569-584.Kuzemko, C., Lockwood, M., Mitchell, C., & Hoggett, R. (2016). Governing for sustainable energy system change: Politics, contexts and contingency. Energy Research & Social Science, 12, 96-105.Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American economic review, 45(1), 1-28.Lau, L. J., Qian, Y., & Roland, G. (2000). Reform without losers: an interpretation of China`s dual-track approach to transition. Journal of Political Economy, 108(1), 120-143.Lavie, D. (2006). Capability reconfiguration: An analysis of incumbent responses to technological change. Academy of management review, 31(1), 153-174.Lehtonen, M., & Kern, F. (2009). Deliberative socio-technical transitions. In I. Scrase & G. MacKerron (Eds.), Energy for the future: A New Agenda (pp. 103-122). Palgrave Macmillan.Lehtonen, M., & Kern, F. (2009). Deliberative socio-technical transitions. In I. Scrase & G. MacKerron (Eds.), Energy for the future: A New Agenda (pp. 103-122). Palgrave Macmillan.Lema, A., & Ruby, K. (2007). Between fragmented authoritarianism and policy coordination: Creating a Chinese market for wind energy. Energy Policy, 35(7), 3879-3890.Lewis, J. I. (2012). Green Innovation in China: China`s Wind Power Industry and the Global Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy. Columbia University Press.Lewis, J. I. (2020). China’s Low-Carbon Energy Strategy. In A. Esarey, M. A. Haddad, J. I. Lewis, & S. Harrell (Eds.), Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-developmental State (pp. 58-59). University of Washington Press.Liao, C., Fei, D., Huang, Q., Jiang, L., & Shi, P. (2021). Targeted poverty alleviation through photovoltaic-based intervention: Rhetoric and reality in Qinghai, China. World Development, 137, 105117.Lieberthal, K., & Oksenberg, M. (1988). Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures, and Processes. Princeton University Press.Lin, B., & Xu, M. (2019). Good subsidies or bad subsidies? Evidence from low-carbon transition in China`s metallurgical industry. Energy Economics, 83, 52-60.Lin, S. Y. (2021). Bringing resource management back into the environmental governance agenda: eco-state restructuring in China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-30.Liu, Y., & Kokko, A. (2010). Wind power in China: Policy and development challenges. Energy Policy, 38(10), 5520-5529.Lo, K., Li, H., & Chen, K. (2020). Climate experimentation and the limits of top-down control: local variation of climate pilots in China. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(1), 109-126.Lockwood, M. (2016). The UK`s Levy Control Framework for renewable electricity support: Effects and significance. Energy Policy, 97, 193-201.Ma, X., & Ortolano, L. (2000). Environmental regulation in China: Institutions, enforcement, and compliance. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1976). Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations. Universitetsforlaget.Meadowcroft, J. (2009). What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management, and long term energy transitions. Policy sciences, 42(4), 323-340.Meadowcroft, J. (2009). What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management, and long term energy transitions. Policy sciences, 42(4), 323-340.Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W. (1972). The limits to growth. Universe Books.Mendelsohn, R., Dinar, A., & Williams, L. (2006). The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries. Environment and development economics, 11(2), 159-178.Millington, N., & Scheba, S. (2021). Day zero and the infrastructures of climate change: Water governance, inequality, and infrastructural politics in Cape Town`s water crisis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 45(1), 116-132.Mol, A. P. (2006). Environment and modernity in transitional China: frontiers of ecological modernization. Development and Change, 37(1), 29-56.Moore, S. M. (2014). Modernisation, authoritarianism, and the environment: the politics of China’s South–North Water Transfer Project. Environmental Politics, 23(6), 947-964Morton, K. (2006). International Aid and China’s Environment, Taming the Yellow Dragon. New York: Routledge.Naughton, B. J. (2007). The Chinese economy: Transitions and growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.Nenonen, S., Storbacka, K., & Windahl, C. (2019). Capabilities for market-shaping: Triggering and facilitating increased value creation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(4), 617-639.O`Brien, K. J., & Li, L. (1999). Selective Policy Implementation in Rural China. Comparative Politics, 31(2), 167-86.OECD. (2011). Towards Green Growth: A Summary for Policy Makers.OECD. (2021). Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries: Aggregate Trends Updated with 2019 Data.Ohshita, S., Zhang, J., Yang, L., Hu, M., Khanna, N., Fridley, D., Liu, S., Li, A., Sun, M., & Zhou, N. (2017). China Green Low-Carbon City Index. Report on the Performance of 100+ Cities (2010-2015).Oi, J. C. (1999). Rural China takes off: Institutional foundations of economic reform. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ of California Press.Oppenheimer, M., Campos, M., Warren, R., Birkmann, J., Luber, G., O’Neill, B., Takahashi, K., Brklacich, M., Semenov, S., & Licker, R. (2015). Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities. In Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects (pp. 1039-1100). Cambridge University Press.Ottosson, M., Magnusson, T., & Andersson, H. (2020). Shaping sustainable markets—A conceptual framework illustrated by the case of biogas in Sweden. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 36, 303-320.Ou, S., Lin, Z., Qi, L., Li, J., He, X., & Przesmitzki, S. (2018). The dual-credit policy: Quantifying the policy impact on plug-in electric vehicle sales and industry profits in China. Energy Policy, 121, 597-610.Ou, S., Lin, Z., Wu, Z., Zheng, J., Lyu, R., Przesmitzki, S., & He, X. (2017). A study of China’s explosive growth in the plug-in electric vehicle market. Knoxville TN.Paoli, L., & Gül, T. (2022). Electric cars fend off supply challenges to more than double global sales. IEA. https://www.iea.org/commentaries/electric-cars-fend-off-supply-challenges-to-more-than-double-global-salesPaus, E. (2013), Introduction: Getting Development Right. In Paus, E. (Ed.). Getting development right: structural transformation, Inclusion, and Sustainability in the Post-Crisis Era. Springer.Pp1-24Posner, R. A. (2004). Catastrophe: risk and response. Oxford University Press.Power, M., Newell, P., Baker, L., Bulkeley, H., Kirshner, J., & Smith, A. (2016). The political economy of energy transitions in Mozambique and South Africa: The role of the Rising Powers. Energy Research & Social Science, 17, 10-19.Price, L., Levine, M. D., Zhou, N., Fridley, D., Aden, N., Lu, H., McNeil, M., Zheng, N., Qin, Y., & Yowargana, P. (2011). Assessment of China`s energy-saving and emission-reduction accomplishments and opportunities during the 11th Five Year Plan. Energy Policy, 39(4), 2165-2178.Purdy, J. (2009). The politics of nature: climate change, environmental law, and democracy. Yale LJ, 119, 1122.Qi, Y., Ma, L., Zhang, H., & Li, H. (2008). Translating a global issue into local priority: China`s local government response to climate change. The Journal of Environment & Development, 17(4), 379-400.Qi, Y., Ma, L., Zhang, H., & Li, H. (2008). Translating a global issue into local priority: China`s local government response to climate change. The Journal of Environment & Development, 17(4), 379-400.Qian, Y., & Weingast, B. R. (1996). China`s transition to markets: market-preserving federalism, Chinese style. The Journal of Policy Reform, 1(2), 149-185.Qian, Y., & Weingast, B. R. (1996). China`s transition to markets: market-preserving federalism, Chinese style. The Journal of Policy Reform, 1(2), 149-185.Ran, R. (2013). Perverse incentive structure and policy implementation gap in China`s local environmental politics. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 15(1), 17-39.Ran, R. (2017). Understanding blame politics in China`s decentralized system of environmental governance: actors, strategies and context. The China Quarterly, 231, 634-661.Rasmussen, M. B., & Lund, C. (2018). Reconfiguring Frontier Spaces: The territorialization of resource control. World Development, 101, 388-399.Roberts, C., Geels, F. W., Lockwood, M., Newell, P., Schmitz, H., Turnheim, B., & Jordan, A. (2018). The politics of accelerating low-carbon transitions: Towards a new research agenda. Energy Research & Social Science, 44, 304-311.Rodrik, D. (2014). Green industrial policy. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 30(3), 469-491.Rodrik, D. (2014). Green industrial policy. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 30(3), 469-491.Ross, L. (1998). China: Environmental Protection, Domestic Policy Trends, Patterns of Participation in Regimes and Compliance with International Norms. The China Quarterly, 156, 809-835.Sachs, J. D. (2005). The end of poverty: Economic possibilities for our time. New York: The Penguin Press.Schmidt, T. S., & Sewerin, S. (2017). Technology as a driver of climate and energy politics. Nature Energy, 2(6), 1-3.Schmitz, H., Johnson, O., & Altenburg, T. (2013). Rent management–the heart of green industrial policy. IDS Working Papers, 2013(418), 1-26.Schneider, S., Semenov, S., Patwardhan, A., Burton, I., Magadza, C., Oppenheimer, M., Pittock, A., Rahman, A., Smith, J., & Suarez, A. (2007). Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ML Parry, OF Canziani, JP Palutikof, PJ van der Linden, and CE Hanson, Eds. In: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Schroeder, M. (2009). Varieties of carbon governance: utilizing the Clean Development Mechanism for Chinese priorities. The journal of environment & development, 18(4), 371-394.Schubert, G., & Heberer, T. (2015). Continuity and Change in China`s" Local State Developmentalism". Issues and Studies, 51(2), 1-38.Shapiro, J. (2001). Mao`s war against nature: Politics and the environment in revolutionary China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Shen, W. (2017). Who drives China`s renewable energy policies? Understanding the role of industrial corporations. Environmental Development, 21, 87-97.Shen, W., & Xie, L. (2018). The political economy for low-carbon energy transition in China: towards a new policy paradigm?. New Political Economy, 23(4), 407-421.Shen, W., He, J., & Yao, S. (2021). Green industrial policy in the post grid parity era: Governing integrated Solar+ projects in China. Energy Policy, 150, 112-129.Shue, V. (1988). The reach of the state: sketches of the Chinese body politic. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Smith, A. (2009). Energy governance: The challenges of sustainability. In I. Scrase & G. MacKerron (Eds.), Energy for the future: A New Agenda (pp. 54-75). Palgrave Macmillan.Smith, A. (2009). Energy governance: The challenges of sustainability. In I. Scrase & G. MacKerron (Eds.), Energy for the future: A New Agenda (pp. 54-75). Palgrave Macmillan.Smith, A., Stirling, A., & Berkhout, F. (2005). The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions. Research policy, 34(10), 1491-1510.Smith, A., Stirling, A., & Berkhout, F. (2005). The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions. Research policy, 34(10), 1491-1510.Smith, N. (2010). Uneven development: Nature, capital, and the production of space. Athens: The University of Georgia Press.Spaargaren, G., & Mol, A. P. (1992). Sociology, environment, and modernity: Ecological modernization as a theory of social change. Society & natural resources, 5(4), 323-344.Spaargaren, G., & Mol, A. P. (1992). Sociology, environment, and modernity: Ecological modernization as a theory of social change. Society & natural resources, 5(4), 323-344.Steckel, J. C., Jakob, M., Marschinski, R., & Luderer, G. (2011). From carbonization to decarbonization?—Past trends and future scenarios for China`s CO2 emissions. Energy Policy, 39(6), 3443-3455.Stern, D. I. (2004). The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World Development, 32(8), 1419-1439.Stern, D. I. (2017). The environmental Kuznets curve after 25 years. Journal of Bioeconomics, 19(1), 7-28.Stern, D. I., Common, M. S., & Barbier, E. B. (1996). Economic growth and environmental degradation: the environmental Kuznets curve and sustainable development. World Development, 24(7), 1151-1160.Stirling, A. (2008). Science, precaution, and the politics of technological risk: converging implications in evolutionary and social scientific perspectives. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1128(1), 95-110.Stirling, A. (2011). Pluralising progress: From integrative transitions to transformative diversity. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 1(1), 82-88.Stirling, A. (2016). Precaution in the Governance of Technology. Oxford Handbook on the Law and Regulation of Technology, SWPS, 14.Stone, R. W. (2009). Risk in international politics. Global Environmental Politics, 9(3), 40-60.Stua, M. (2013). Evidence of the clean development mechanism impact on the Chinese electric power system`s low-carbon transition. Energy Policy, 62, 1309-1319.Swyngedouw, E. (2010). Apocalypse forever? Theory, culture & society, 27(2-3), 213-232.Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic management journal, 28(13), 1319-1350.Teece, D. J. (2018). Tesla and the reshaping of the auto industry. Management and Organization Review, 14(3), 501-512.Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic management journal, 18(7), 509-533.Teece, D., Peteraf, M., & Leih, S. (2016). Dynamic capabilities and organizational agility: Risk, uncertainty, and strategy in the innovation economy. California management review, 58(4), 13-35.Thun, E. (2006). Changing lanes in China: Foreign direct investment, local governments, and auto sector development. Cambridge University Press.Timperley, J. (2021). The broken $100-billion promise of climate finance—And how to fix it. Nature, 598(7881), 400-402.Tsai, C. M. (2014). Regulating China`s Power Sector: Creating an Independent Regulator without Autonomy. The China Quarterly, 218, 452-473.Tsai, C. M. (2011). The reform paradox and regulatory dilemma in China`s electricity industry. Asian Survey, 51(3), 520-539.Tsai, K. S. (2004). Off balance: The unintended consequences of fiscal federalism in China. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 9(2), 1-26.Turnheim, B., & Geels, F. W. (2012). Regime destabilisation as the flipside of energy transitions: Lessons from the history of the British coal industry (1913–1997). Energy Policy, 50, 35-49.Tushman, M. L., & Anderson, P. (2018). Technological discontinuities and organizational environments. In Organizational Innovation (pp. 345-372). Routledge.Tyfield, D. (2018). Innovating innovation—Disruptive innovation in China and the low-carbon transition of capitalism. Energy Research & Social Science, 37, 266-274.UNGA. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations General Assembly.Unruh, G. C. (2000). Understanding carbon lock-in. Energy Policy, 28(12), 817-830.Van der Kamp, D. S. (2021). Blunt force regulation and bureaucratic control: Understanding China`s war on pollution. Governance, 34(1), 191-209.Verbong, G., & Geels, F. (2007). The ongoing energy transition: lessons from a socio-technical, multi-level analysis of the Dutch electricity system (1960–2004). Energy Policy, 35(2), 1025-1037.Verbong, G., & Geels, F. (2007). The ongoing energy transition: lessons from a socio-technical, multi-level analysis of the Dutch electricity system (1960–2004). Energy Policy, 35(2), 1025-1037.Wade, R. (1990). Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Pres.Wang, A. L. (2013). The search for sustainable legitimacy: environmental law and bureaucracy in China. Harv. Envtl. L. Rev., 37, 365.Wang, A. L. (2018). Explaining environmental information disclosure in China. Ecology Law Quarterly, 44(4), 865-924.Wang, J.-H., Tseng, S.-W., & Zheng, H. (2015). The paradox of small hydropower: Local government and environmental governance in China. The Journal of Development Studies, 51(11), 1475-1487.Wang, J.H., Tseng, S.W., & Zheng, H. (2015). The paradox of small hydropower: local government and environmental governance in China. The Journal of Development Studies, 51(11), 1475-1487.Wang, Y., Sperling, D., Tal, G., & Fang, H. (2017). China`s electric car surge. Energy Policy, 102, 486-490.Wang, Y., Sperling, D., Tal, G., & Fang, H. (2017). China`s electric car surge. Energy Policy, 102, 486-490.WCED. (1987). Our Common Future. In. Oxford World Commission on Environment and Development.Wei, Y. D. (2002). Multiscale and multimechanisms of regional inequality in China: implications for regional policy. Journal of contemporary China, 11(30), 109-124.Wen, Y., Cai, B., Xue, Y., Wang, S., Chen, Z., Zhu, J., ... & Yue, Z. (2018). Assessment of Power System Low-carbon Transition Pathways Based on China’s Energy Revolution Strategy. Energy Procedia, 152, 1039-1044.Werner, V., Flaig, A., Magnusson, T., & Ottosson, M. (2022). Using dynamic capabilities to shape markets for alternative technologies: A comparative case study of automotive incumbents. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 42, 12-26.While, A., Jonas, A. E., & Gibbs, D. (2010). From sustainable development to carbon control: eco-state restructuring and the politics of urban and regional development. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(1), 76-93.Winslow, M. (2005). Is democracy good for the environment? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 48(5), 771-783.Woo-Cumings, M. (1999). The Developmental State. New York: Cornell University Press.WorldBank. (1992). World development report 1992: development and the environment. The World Bank.WorldBank. (2021). Green, Resilient, and Inclusive Development.Yu, B., Li, X., Qiao, Y., & Shi, L. (2015). Low-carbon transition of iron and steel industry in China: carbon intensity, economic growth and policy intervention. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 28, 137-147.Yu, H. (2008). Global warming and China`s environmental diplomacy. New York: Nova Science Publishers.Yu, Z., & Gibbs, D. (2018). Sustainability transitions and leapfrogging in latecomer cities: the development of solar thermal energy in Dezhou, China. Regional Studies, 52(1), 68-79.Zhang, G. B. (2018). Endured Great Hardships in Pioneer Work: A Description of the Decision-making and Construction of Giant Infrastructure Projects. People`s Publishing House.Zhang, L., & Qin, Q. (2018). China’s new energy vehicle policies: Evolution, comparison and recommendation. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 110, 57-72.Zhang, Q., & Chen, W. (2020). Modeling China’s interprovincial electricity transmission under low carbon transition. Applied Energy, 279, 115571.Zhang, X., & Bai, X. (2017). Incentive policies from 2006 to 2016 and new energy vehicle adoption in 2010–2020 in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 24-43.Zhang, X., & Bai, X. (2017). Incentive policies from 2006 to 2016 and new energy vehicle adoption in 2010–2020 in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 24-43.Zhang, Z. (2000). Decoupling China’s carbon emissions increase from economic growth: An economic analysis and policy implications. World Development, 28(4), 739-752.Zhao, S. (2010). The China Model: can it replace the Western model of modernization?. Journal of contemporary China, 19(65), 419-436.Zhou, L.-a. (2007). Governing China’s local officials: An analysis of promotion tournament model. Economic Research Journal, 7(36), 36-50.Zhou, X., Lian, H., Ortolano, L., & Ye, Y. (2013). A behavioral model of “muddling through” in the Chinese bureaucracy: The case of environmental protection. The China Journal(70), 120-147.Zhu, J. (2004). Local developmental state and order in China`s urban development during transition. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28(2), 424-447.Zhu, J., & Chertow, M. R. (2019). Authoritarian but responsive: L ocal regulation of industrial energy efficiency in Jiangsu, China. Regulation & Governance, 13(3), 384-404.Zhu, Y. (2011). “Performance legitimacy” and China’s political adaptation strategy. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 16(2), 123-140.Zollo, M., & Winter, S. G. (2002). Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities. Organization science, 13(3), 339-351.Zollo, M., & Winter, S. G. (2002). Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities. Organization science, 13(3), 339-351. zh_TW
