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題名 台灣與生態國家理論:永續發展視角下的國家任務變遷
Taiwan’s National Tasks in Sustainable Development: A Perspective from the Eco-State Theory
作者 盧俊瑋
Lu, Chyun-Wei
貢獻者 林義鈞
盧俊瑋
Lu, Chyun-Wei
關鍵詞 生態國家理論
永續發展
自然資源管理
國家任務
環保政策
Eco-state theory
Sustainable development
Natural resource management
National tasks
Environmental policy
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-May-2023 15:07:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著全球氣候變遷與永續發展的議題日趨受到世人重視,「國家」角色所需承擔的責任與其政策規劃的方向亦發生了轉變。根據Meadowcroft所提出的生態國家理論,可以發現國家的政策將會從原先以解決社會外部性和社會福利問題為主的目的,進一步擴張至以環境保護為主的永續發展策略,並且隨著各個時空背景的需要,形成一波波的生態國家轉型浪潮。 本研究從探討工業化所帶來的結構性壓力、國際因素的影響、利益團體、制度與理念等五個變相(five Is)所構成的研究架構切入,針對受訪者提供的深度訪談資料與次級資料所登載之論述來進行資料分析,以了解台灣的政府部門在推動環保政策之演變軌跡,以及台灣的案例與全球各時期之生態國家浪潮的內容存在哪些異同。 經本文檢閱台灣的社福與環保政策之發展與深度訪談後,證明台灣「從社會福利擴張至環境保護」的政策規劃趨勢,符合生態國家理論的理論假設,「國家」的角色始終是台灣在推動永續發展的核心,但是就台灣在環保或自然資源管理議題上的倡導能力來說,台灣在國際上仍處於「被動」與「被影響」的地位。然而,正因為台灣具備得天獨厚的自然生態,催生國家擁有更強的「內部動力」朝向生態國家的路徑進行發展,因此,台灣在生態國家領域理應具有發揮議題倡導之潛力。
As the issue of global climate change and sustainable development has received increasing attention from the world, the responsibilities of the "state" role and the direction of its policy planning have also changed. According to the ecological state theory proposed by scholar Meadowcroft, it can be found that the national policy will be further expanded from the original purpose of solving social externalities and social welfare problems to a sustainable development strategy focusing on environmental protection. The needs of various time and space backgrounds have formed waves of ecological country transformation. This study intends to start from the research structure composed of five I’s, including industrialization and structural problem pressures, the influence of international factors, interest groups, institutions and ideas, and aims at the depth interviewe and the discourses published in the secondary data. The interview data is used to conduct data analysis to understand the evolution trajectory of Taiwan`s government departments in promoting environmental protection policies, as well as the similarities and differences between Taiwan`s case and the content of the ecological state wave in various periods around the world. After reviewing the development of Taiwan’s social welfare and environmental protection policies and in-depth interviews, this article proves that Taiwan’s policy planning trend of “expanding from social welfare to environmental protection” is in line with the theoretical assumptions of the eco-state theory. The role of the “state” is always Taiwan’s core of promoting sustainable development, but in terms of Taiwan`s advocacy ability on environmental protection or natural resource management issues, Taiwan is still in a "passive" and "influenced" position internationally. However, it is precisely because of Taiwan`s unique natural ecology that the country has a stronger "internal motivation" to develop towards an eco-state. Therefore, Taiwan should have the potential to exert its ability to promote issues in the field of eco-state theory.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
108261020
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108261020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林義鈞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 盧俊瑋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lu, Chyun-Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 盧俊瑋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lu, Chyun-Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2023 15:07:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2023 15:07:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2023 15:07:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108261020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/144608-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國家發展研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108261020zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著全球氣候變遷與永續發展的議題日趨受到世人重視,「國家」角色所需承擔的責任與其政策規劃的方向亦發生了轉變。根據Meadowcroft所提出的生態國家理論,可以發現國家的政策將會從原先以解決社會外部性和社會福利問題為主的目的,進一步擴張至以環境保護為主的永續發展策略,並且隨著各個時空背景的需要,形成一波波的生態國家轉型浪潮。 本研究從探討工業化所帶來的結構性壓力、國際因素的影響、利益團體、制度與理念等五個變相(five Is)所構成的研究架構切入,針對受訪者提供的深度訪談資料與次級資料所登載之論述來進行資料分析,以了解台灣的政府部門在推動環保政策之演變軌跡,以及台灣的案例與全球各時期之生態國家浪潮的內容存在哪些異同。 經本文檢閱台灣的社福與環保政策之發展與深度訪談後,證明台灣「從社會福利擴張至環境保護」的政策規劃趨勢,符合生態國家理論的理論假設,「國家」的角色始終是台灣在推動永續發展的核心,但是就台灣在環保或自然資源管理議題上的倡導能力來說,台灣在國際上仍處於「被動」與「被影響」的地位。然而,正因為台灣具備得天獨厚的自然生態,催生國家擁有更強的「內部動力」朝向生態國家的路徑進行發展,因此,台灣在生態國家領域理應具有發揮議題倡導之潛力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As the issue of global climate change and sustainable development has received increasing attention from the world, the responsibilities of the "state" role and the direction of its policy planning have also changed. According to the ecological state theory proposed by scholar Meadowcroft, it can be found that the national policy will be further expanded from the original purpose of solving social externalities and social welfare problems to a sustainable development strategy focusing on environmental protection. The needs of various time and space backgrounds have formed waves of ecological country transformation. This study intends to start from the research structure composed of five I’s, including industrialization and structural problem pressures, the influence of international factors, interest groups, institutions and ideas, and aims at the depth interviewe and the discourses published in the secondary data. The interview data is used to conduct data analysis to understand the evolution trajectory of Taiwan`s government departments in promoting environmental protection policies, as well as the similarities and differences between Taiwan`s case and the content of the ecological state wave in various periods around the world. After reviewing the development of Taiwan’s social welfare and environmental protection policies and in-depth interviews, this article proves that Taiwan’s policy planning trend of “expanding from social welfare to environmental protection” is in line with the theoretical assumptions of the eco-state theory. The role of the “state” is always Taiwan’s core of promoting sustainable development, but in terms of Taiwan`s advocacy ability on environmental protection or natural resource management issues, Taiwan is still in a "passive" and "influenced" position internationally. However, it is precisely because of Taiwan`s unique natural ecology that the country has a stronger "internal motivation" to develop towards an eco-state. Therefore, Taiwan should have the potential to exert its ability to promote issues in the field of eco-state theory.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題與目的 7
第貳章 文獻回顧 8
第一節 永續發展視角下的國家角色 8
第二節 國家任務變遷之討論 11
第三節 生態國家理論與自然資源管理 14
第四節 檢視生態國家的相關指標 20
第五節 綜合評述 22
第參章 研究設計 24
第一節 研究範圍 24
第二節 研究方法與架構 24
第肆章 國家任務變遷:從生態國家的五個變項進行探討 38
第一節 第一個「I」:工業化所帶來的結構性壓力 38
第二節 第二個「I」:國際因素的影響 51
第三節 第三個「I」:台灣利益團體的角色 56
第四節 第四個「I」:制度與政策規劃的轉變 61
第五節 第五個「I」:理念賦予的意義與解釋 74
第伍章 台灣與生態國家理論的對話與比較 80
第一節 台灣邁向生態國家之論證 80
第二節 台灣與國際趨勢的異同比較 82
第三節 研究限制 85
第四節 後續研究建議 86
參考書目 87
附錄1 97
附錄2 98
附錄3 99
附錄4 100
附錄5 101
附錄6 121
附錄7 135
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2643801 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108261020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生態國家理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自然資源管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家任務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環保政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Eco-state theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable developmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Natural resource managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) National tasksen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Environmental policyen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣與生態國家理論:永續發展視角下的國家任務變遷zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Taiwan’s National Tasks in Sustainable Development: A Perspective from the Eco-State Theoryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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