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題名 新冠疫情是否放大投資人情緒對台股報酬之影響
Does COVID-19 magnify the impact of investor sentiment on Taiwan stock returns?
作者 邱庭鈴
Chiu, Ting-Ling
貢獻者 周冠男
Chou, Kuan-Nan
邱庭鈴
Chiu, Ting-Ling
關鍵詞 投資人情緒
新冠疫情
現狀偏誤
損失趨避
定錨效應
Investor sentiment
COVID-19
Status quo bias
Loss aversion
Anchoring effect
日期 2023
上傳時間 6-Jul-2023 17:00:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去許多研究指出,投資人的情緒對股市有著重要的影響。許多因素可以影響投資人的情緒,其中包括新聞報導、選舉事件,以及重大疾病和災難事件。對於過去的突發公共衛生事件而言,一般而言,它們對市場的影響通常是短暫的且有限的。然而,新冠疫情似乎是一個例外情況。儘管新冠疫情對股市的影響似乎讓人感覺歷史重演,但它仍具有其獨特性。因此,本研究旨在探討過去文獻中提及的情緒指標以及COVID-19期間的特殊變數對股市報酬的影響。透過分析過去的文獻和COVID-19期間的特殊變數,我們希望獲得對投資人情緒和股市報酬之間關係的更深入了解。根據我們的實證結果,得出三個主要發現。首先,我們發現過去文獻中提及的常見情緒指標在疫情警戒期間對股市報酬並沒有顯著影響。然而,加入疫情相關資訊後,我們發現新增確診數對股市報酬具有顯著影響。這表明在疫情警戒期間,疫情相關資訊成為影響股市報酬的重要因素,增加的確診數可能引發投資人對疫情擴散和其對經濟影響的擔憂,進而對股市產生影響。第二,投資人情緒在疫情警戒前後是不連續的,在不同的樣本期間模型中皆顯示,在觀察期投資人情緒指標對股市報酬具有顯著影響,但這一效果在估計期就消失了。第三,因為投資人情緒在疫情警戒前後不連續的關係,因此沒有證據證明投資人情緒在頒布警戒後對股市報酬具有放大效果。而我們推論會有這樣的結果是因為投資人具有現狀偏誤與損失趨避的行為,以及受到疫情相關新聞的影響而產生定錨效應。
Many studies in the past have indicated that investor sentiment plays a significant role in the stock market. There are various factors that can influence investor sentiment, including news reports, election events, and disaster events. Regarding past sudden public health crises, their impact on the market is typically temporary and limited. However, the COVID-19 seems to be an exception to this pattern. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of sentiment indicators mentioned in previous literature and specific variables during the COVID-19 period on stock market returns. Based on our empirical results, we have three main findings. Firstly, we found that the commonly mentioned sentiment indicators in previous literature did not have a significant impact on stock market returns during the alert period. However, when adding COVID-19 related information, we discovered that the number of new confirmed cases had a significant influence on stock market returns. This suggests that during the alert period, COVID-19 related information becomes an important factor affecting stock market returns. Secondly, investor sentiment exhibits a discontinuity before and after COVID-19 alert period. In various sample periods of the model, it is evident that sentiment indicators have a significant impact on stock market returns during the observation period. However, this effect diminishes during the estimation period. Thirdly, due to the discontinuity of investor sentiment, there is no evidence to suggest that investor sentiment has an amplifying effect on stock market returns during COVID-19 alert period. We think that this result is due to investors` status quo bias and loss aversion behavior, as well as the anchoring effect induced by COVID-19 related news.
參考文獻 周賓凰、張宇志、林美珍(2007)。投資人情緒與股票報酬互動關係。證券市場發展季刊,19(2),153-190。
蔡佩蓉、王元章、張眾卓(2009)。投資人情緒、公司特徵與台灣股票報酬之研究,經濟研究,45(2),273-322。
Brown, G. W. and Cliff, M. T. (2004). Investor Sentiment and the Near-Term Stock Market. Journal of Empirical Finance, 11, 1-27.
Brown, G. W. and Cliff, M. T. (2005). Investor Sentiment and Asset Valuation. Journal of Business, 405-440.
Baker, M. and J. Wurgler (2006). Investor Sentiment and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 61, 1645-1680.
Chen, S. (2011). Lack of Consumer Confidence and Stock Returns. Journal of Empirical Finance,18(2),225-236.
Samuelson, W. and Zeckhauser, R. (1988). Status Quo Bias in Decision Making. Journal of risk and uncertainty, 1, 7-59.
Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1991). The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5, 193-206.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases: Biases in Judgments Reveal Some Heuristics of Thinking Under Uncertainty. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理學系
110357011
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110357011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周冠男zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chou, Kuan-Nanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱庭鈴zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiu, Ting-Lingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 邱庭鈴zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiu, Ting-Lingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 6-Jul-2023 17:00:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 6-Jul-2023 17:00:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Jul-2023 17:00:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110357011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/145920-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110357011zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去許多研究指出,投資人的情緒對股市有著重要的影響。許多因素可以影響投資人的情緒,其中包括新聞報導、選舉事件,以及重大疾病和災難事件。對於過去的突發公共衛生事件而言,一般而言,它們對市場的影響通常是短暫的且有限的。然而,新冠疫情似乎是一個例外情況。儘管新冠疫情對股市的影響似乎讓人感覺歷史重演,但它仍具有其獨特性。因此,本研究旨在探討過去文獻中提及的情緒指標以及COVID-19期間的特殊變數對股市報酬的影響。透過分析過去的文獻和COVID-19期間的特殊變數,我們希望獲得對投資人情緒和股市報酬之間關係的更深入了解。根據我們的實證結果,得出三個主要發現。首先,我們發現過去文獻中提及的常見情緒指標在疫情警戒期間對股市報酬並沒有顯著影響。然而,加入疫情相關資訊後,我們發現新增確診數對股市報酬具有顯著影響。這表明在疫情警戒期間,疫情相關資訊成為影響股市報酬的重要因素,增加的確診數可能引發投資人對疫情擴散和其對經濟影響的擔憂,進而對股市產生影響。第二,投資人情緒在疫情警戒前後是不連續的,在不同的樣本期間模型中皆顯示,在觀察期投資人情緒指標對股市報酬具有顯著影響,但這一效果在估計期就消失了。第三,因為投資人情緒在疫情警戒前後不連續的關係,因此沒有證據證明投資人情緒在頒布警戒後對股市報酬具有放大效果。而我們推論會有這樣的結果是因為投資人具有現狀偏誤與損失趨避的行為,以及受到疫情相關新聞的影響而產生定錨效應。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Many studies in the past have indicated that investor sentiment plays a significant role in the stock market. There are various factors that can influence investor sentiment, including news reports, election events, and disaster events. Regarding past sudden public health crises, their impact on the market is typically temporary and limited. However, the COVID-19 seems to be an exception to this pattern. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of sentiment indicators mentioned in previous literature and specific variables during the COVID-19 period on stock market returns. Based on our empirical results, we have three main findings. Firstly, we found that the commonly mentioned sentiment indicators in previous literature did not have a significant impact on stock market returns during the alert period. However, when adding COVID-19 related information, we discovered that the number of new confirmed cases had a significant influence on stock market returns. This suggests that during the alert period, COVID-19 related information becomes an important factor affecting stock market returns. Secondly, investor sentiment exhibits a discontinuity before and after COVID-19 alert period. In various sample periods of the model, it is evident that sentiment indicators have a significant impact on stock market returns during the observation period. However, this effect diminishes during the estimation period. Thirdly, due to the discontinuity of investor sentiment, there is no evidence to suggest that investor sentiment has an amplifying effect on stock market returns during COVID-19 alert period. We think that this result is due to investors` status quo bias and loss aversion behavior, as well as the anchoring effect induced by COVID-19 related news.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 8
1.1 Motivation 8
1.2 Purpose 10
2. Literature Review 12
2.1 Measurement of investment sentiment 12
2.2 The effect of sentiment indicators on stock market returns 14
3. Data and Methodology 16
3.1 Hypothesis 16
3.2 Sample Selection and Variables 17
3.3 Model Design 19
4. Empirical Results 22
4.1 Descriptive Statistics 22
4.2 Empirical Analysis 32
5. Conclusion 36
Reference 40
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1916864 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110357011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資人情緒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新冠疫情zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現狀偏誤zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 損失趨避zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 定錨效應zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Investor sentimenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) COVID-19en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Status quo biasen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Loss aversionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Anchoring effecten_US
dc.title (題名) 新冠疫情是否放大投資人情緒對台股報酬之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Does COVID-19 magnify the impact of investor sentiment on Taiwan stock returns?en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周賓凰、張宇志、林美珍(2007)。投資人情緒與股票報酬互動關係。證券市場發展季刊,19(2),153-190。
蔡佩蓉、王元章、張眾卓(2009)。投資人情緒、公司特徵與台灣股票報酬之研究,經濟研究,45(2),273-322。
Brown, G. W. and Cliff, M. T. (2004). Investor Sentiment and the Near-Term Stock Market. Journal of Empirical Finance, 11, 1-27.
Brown, G. W. and Cliff, M. T. (2005). Investor Sentiment and Asset Valuation. Journal of Business, 405-440.
Baker, M. and J. Wurgler (2006). Investor Sentiment and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 61, 1645-1680.
Chen, S. (2011). Lack of Consumer Confidence and Stock Returns. Journal of Empirical Finance,18(2),225-236.
Samuelson, W. and Zeckhauser, R. (1988). Status Quo Bias in Decision Making. Journal of risk and uncertainty, 1, 7-59.
Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1991). The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5, 193-206.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases: Biases in Judgments Reveal Some Heuristics of Thinking Under Uncertainty. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131.
zh_TW