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題名 數位化與數位轉型的成功要素:以 Q Burger 為例
The Success Factor of Digitization and Digital Transformation: The Example of Q Burger
作者 林昱呈
Lin, Yu-Cheng
貢獻者 黃家齊
Huang, Jia-Chi
林昱呈
Lin, Yu-Cheng
關鍵詞 數位化
數位轉型
組織文化
Organization Culture
Digitization
Digital Transformation
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-Aug-2023 13:36:37 (UTC+8)
摘要  進入二十一世紀,人類社會在商業上的營運模式仍在劇烈轉變。相比過往,此時代的企業所能享有的便利與優勢來源之一便是科技的日新月異、數據統計與分析為商業決策帶來的輔助、以及數位工具在例行工作上所帶來的省時省力。因此,「數位化」甚至是更進一步的「數位轉型」所能為企業帶來的營運效率、顧客體驗差異,便成為新的競爭優勢來源。本個案研究以國內早午餐產業目前唯一榮獲國家磐石獎肯定的新興企業Q Burger為研究對象,採深度訪談法蒐集歷史資料,試圖統整出Q Burger數位轉型有成的成功因素,提供有利於企業打造數位轉型的內部環境要領。

採取深度訪談的質化研究方法,與Q Burger的董事長、專案管理師、人力資源管理部門副總與副理、夥伴關係管理部門經理訪談,並參考了Q Burger內部各項政策訂定後指出,Q Burger的數位化有成,源頭可歸功於創辦人/領導人對於數位化推動以身作則,設計的內部制度與機制也使Q Burger員工在接受新事物、擁抱「數位」上相比其他企業,所遭受的阻力更低。數位化推動欲成功,「人本」的重要性並不遜於優良系統。能使組織內部員工發自內心接受「數位化」此轉變對自身工作的意義與效益,並盡力降低員工在學習、適應上的難度與各項門檻,進而打造一個鼓勵學習、嘗試新事物、積極向上的組織文化,就是促使數位轉型成功的隱形推手。
Entering 21st century, the society of humanity is still undergoing fierce change. Compared to companies in the past, one of the advantages enterprises nowadays could take advantage from are the rapid progress of technology and its aid for data analysis, integration and decision making. Therefore, the difference of operating efficiency and customer experience digital transformation can contribute become the new source of competitive advantage. This research takes the example of Q Burger, the sole catering corporation that is honored for National Award of Outstanding SMEs in Taiwan, using in-depth interview and case study method to investigate the success factor of its digital transformation and its key point to design an ideal inner environment for digitization.

By using in-depth interviews, with discussion of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, program managers, the vice president and assistant manager of human resource department, and the manager of the department of partner relation maintenance, this research finds out that the reasons for the success of the digitalization of Q Burger originate from the dedication for digital transformation of the founder himself, designing reasonable mechanism and policy that minimize the refusal of employees and employers for adapting digitalization. The importance of “humanism” is by no mean less than the introduction of excellent information system and software. Enabling employers and employees to understand the meaning and benefit of digitization, lowering the threshold for them to change, learn and adjust, are the invisible key-makers for successful digitization.
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻

文崇一、楊國樞。2000。訪問調查法。社會及行為科學研究法下冊。台北:東華書局。
司徒達賢。2009。組織文化是怎麼形成的?今周刊。661期。
司徒達賢。2011。組織文化是吸引人才的重要因素。天下雜誌330期。
司徒達賢。2013。 組織文化。今周刊,849期。
沈柏延。2022。數位轉型與組織適應能力。財訊 Wealth Magazine 654期。
李璦祺譯。山口周原著。2020。成為新人類: 24個明日菁英的嶄新定義。行人出版社。
林宥甄。2022。數位課程專案執行中專案經理人之專業能力培養之研究。慈濟大學教育研究所中等學校教師在職進修教學班碩士論文。
林惠君、黃筱珮、邵冰如、陳培思、朱乙真。2021。影響力策略。台北:天下文化。
胡幼慧。1996。質性研究--理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北市:巨流。
袁方編。2002。社會研究方法。台北:五南。
許士軍。2013。邁向「整合化」與「科學化」的管理。收錄於司徒達賢,管理學的新世界。台北市:天下文化。
陳建和。2002。觀光研究法。台北市:五南圖書出版。
陳琇玲譯。P. F. Drucker原著。2001。杜拉克精選:個人篇。台北:天下文化。
詹文男。2022。數位轉型人人有責。財訊 Wealth Magazine 653期。
詹文男。2022。成功數位轉型三部曲。財訊 Wealth Magazine 668期。
詹文男。2022。數位轉型,組織文化先行。財訊 Wealth Magazine 673期。

二、 英文文獻

Becky Frankiewicz, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic. 2020. Digital Transformation Is About Talent, Not Technology. Harvard Business Review.
Behnam Tabrizi, Ed Lam, Kirk Girard & Vernon Irvin. 2019. Digital Transformation Is Not Technology. Harvard Business Review.
Burton RM, Obel B, Håkonsson DD. 2015. Organizational Design: A Step-by-Btep Approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework. John Wiley & Sons.
De Long, D. and Fahey, L. 2000. Diagnosing cultural barriers to knowledge
management. Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 113-27.
Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. 1982. Corporate Cultures: The Rites and Rituals of Corporate Life. Addison-Wesley.
Denison, Daniel R., Stephanie Haaland, and Paulo Goelzer. 2003. Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness: is there a similar pattern around the world? Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Dyer, W. G. 1986. Cultural Change in Family Firms. Jossey-Bass.
Hartl, E. & Hess, T. 2017. The role of cultural values for digital transformation: Insights from a Delphi study. AIS Eletronic Library.
Grover, V. 1993. An Empirically Derived Model for the Adoption of
Customer-based Interorganizational Systems. Decision Sciences, 24(3), pp. 603-640.
Hatch, M. J. 2018. Organization theory: Modern, symbolic, and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press.
Hofstede Geert. 1984. Culture`s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. SAGE.
K.Yin, R. 1994. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE.
Mengqi Sun. 2018. Businesses Predict Digital Transformation to Be Biggest Risk Factor in 2019. The Wall Street Journal.
Ott, J. S. 1989. The Organizational Culture Perspective. Dorsey Press.
Philip, G. & McKeown, I. 2004. Business Transformation and Organizational Culture. European Management Journal (22:6), pp. 624-636.
Schein.H.Edgar. 2010. Organizational Culture and Leadership (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
Schein.H.Edgar. 1990. Organizational Culture. American Psychologist, 45(2), pp. 109-119.
Stanley M. Davis, Paul R. Lawrence. 1978. Problems of Matrix Organizations. Harvard Business Review.
Stephen Robbins, Timothy A. Judge, Bruce Millett & Maree Boyle. 2013. Organisational Behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU.

三、 網路資訊

BCG. 2023. Digital Transformation. https://www.bcg.com/capabilities/digital-technology-data/digital-transformation/overview
Courtney Rose。2022。推進數位轉型的兩大組織變革。Google。https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/zh-tw/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%BD%89%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%AE%8A%E9%9D%A9/
Google Cloud。2023。什麼是數位轉型? https://cloud.google.com/learn/what-is-digital-transformation?hl=zh-tw
Google Taiwan。《2021企業數位轉型關鍵報告》。
Google Taiwan。《2021數位轉型行動指南》。
HPE. 2023. What is digital transformation? https://www.hpe.com/us/en/what-is/digital-transformation.html
IBM. 2023. What is digital transformation? https://www.ibm.com/topics/digital-transformation
Jens Baier, Elena Barybkina, Vinciane Beauchene, Sagar Goel, Deborah Lovich & Elizabeth Lyle. 2020. Why You Need a New Approach to Learning. BCG. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/why-you-need-new-approach-learning
Karalee Close & Hrishi Hrishikesh。2022。卓越數位領袖的三大共性。Google。 https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/zh-tw/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B1%E6%80%A7/
Mckinsey. 2021. The new digital edge: Rethinking strategy for the post pandemic era. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-new-digital-edge-rethinking-strategy-for-the-postpandemic-era
McKinsey Digital. 2018. Why digital strategies fail. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/why-digital-strategies-fail
Salesforce Asia. 2023. What Is Digital Transformation?
https://www.salesforce.com/ap/products/platform/what-is-digital-transformation/
World Economic Forum. 2016. Digital Transformation Initiative (DTI). https://report.weforum.org/digital-transformation/
Amazon Web Service. 2023. 數位轉型定義為何?5 分鐘快速掌握數位轉型趨勢和成功案例。https://aws.amazon.com/tw/events/taiwan/techblogs/digital-transformation/
Oracle台灣。https://www.oracle.com/tw/cloud/digital-transformation/
OOSGA。2022。數位轉型的定義為何?發展重點為何?https://zh.oosga.com/docs/digital-transformation/
中華民國全國工業總會。2023。http://www.cnfi.org.tw/front/bin/home.phtml
經濟部中小企業處。第30屆國家磐石獎 饗樂餐飲實業股份有限公司(2021-11)。https://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/article-tw-2382-7740
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
110363091
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110363091
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃家齊zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Jia-Chien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林昱呈zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Yu-Chengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林昱呈zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Yu-Chengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2023 13:36:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Aug-2023 13:36:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2023 13:36:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110363091en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146451-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110363091zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)  進入二十一世紀,人類社會在商業上的營運模式仍在劇烈轉變。相比過往,此時代的企業所能享有的便利與優勢來源之一便是科技的日新月異、數據統計與分析為商業決策帶來的輔助、以及數位工具在例行工作上所帶來的省時省力。因此,「數位化」甚至是更進一步的「數位轉型」所能為企業帶來的營運效率、顧客體驗差異,便成為新的競爭優勢來源。本個案研究以國內早午餐產業目前唯一榮獲國家磐石獎肯定的新興企業Q Burger為研究對象,採深度訪談法蒐集歷史資料,試圖統整出Q Burger數位轉型有成的成功因素,提供有利於企業打造數位轉型的內部環境要領。

採取深度訪談的質化研究方法,與Q Burger的董事長、專案管理師、人力資源管理部門副總與副理、夥伴關係管理部門經理訪談,並參考了Q Burger內部各項政策訂定後指出,Q Burger的數位化有成,源頭可歸功於創辦人/領導人對於數位化推動以身作則,設計的內部制度與機制也使Q Burger員工在接受新事物、擁抱「數位」上相比其他企業,所遭受的阻力更低。數位化推動欲成功,「人本」的重要性並不遜於優良系統。能使組織內部員工發自內心接受「數位化」此轉變對自身工作的意義與效益,並盡力降低員工在學習、適應上的難度與各項門檻,進而打造一個鼓勵學習、嘗試新事物、積極向上的組織文化,就是促使數位轉型成功的隱形推手。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Entering 21st century, the society of humanity is still undergoing fierce change. Compared to companies in the past, one of the advantages enterprises nowadays could take advantage from are the rapid progress of technology and its aid for data analysis, integration and decision making. Therefore, the difference of operating efficiency and customer experience digital transformation can contribute become the new source of competitive advantage. This research takes the example of Q Burger, the sole catering corporation that is honored for National Award of Outstanding SMEs in Taiwan, using in-depth interview and case study method to investigate the success factor of its digital transformation and its key point to design an ideal inner environment for digitization.

By using in-depth interviews, with discussion of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, program managers, the vice president and assistant manager of human resource department, and the manager of the department of partner relation maintenance, this research finds out that the reasons for the success of the digitalization of Q Burger originate from the dedication for digital transformation of the founder himself, designing reasonable mechanism and policy that minimize the refusal of employees and employers for adapting digitalization. The importance of “humanism” is by no mean less than the introduction of excellent information system and software. Enabling employers and employees to understand the meaning and benefit of digitization, lowering the threshold for them to change, learn and adjust, are the invisible key-makers for successful digitization.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目次 v
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 數位轉型 6
第二節 組織文化與數位轉型的關聯 11
第三節 「人」對數位轉型成功的重要 18
第三章 研究方法 24
第一節 研究設計 24
第二節 研究對象 27
第三節 資料蒐集 31
第四章 個案分析與討論 36
第一節 有利轉型的組織文化 36
第二節 推動數位化的專案團隊之組成與協作 45
第三節 「使用者導向」的數位轉型 52
第五章 研究結論與建議 57
第一節 研究結論與命題 57
第二節 研究意涵 59
第三節 研究限制與建議 63
參考文獻 65
附錄 70
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2669559 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110363091en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位轉型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織文化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Organization Cultureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digitizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital Transformationen_US
dc.title (題名) 數位化與數位轉型的成功要素:以 Q Burger 為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Success Factor of Digitization and Digital Transformation: The Example of Q Burgeren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻

文崇一、楊國樞。2000。訪問調查法。社會及行為科學研究法下冊。台北:東華書局。
司徒達賢。2009。組織文化是怎麼形成的?今周刊。661期。
司徒達賢。2011。組織文化是吸引人才的重要因素。天下雜誌330期。
司徒達賢。2013。 組織文化。今周刊,849期。
沈柏延。2022。數位轉型與組織適應能力。財訊 Wealth Magazine 654期。
李璦祺譯。山口周原著。2020。成為新人類: 24個明日菁英的嶄新定義。行人出版社。
林宥甄。2022。數位課程專案執行中專案經理人之專業能力培養之研究。慈濟大學教育研究所中等學校教師在職進修教學班碩士論文。
林惠君、黃筱珮、邵冰如、陳培思、朱乙真。2021。影響力策略。台北:天下文化。
胡幼慧。1996。質性研究--理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北市:巨流。
袁方編。2002。社會研究方法。台北:五南。
許士軍。2013。邁向「整合化」與「科學化」的管理。收錄於司徒達賢,管理學的新世界。台北市:天下文化。
陳建和。2002。觀光研究法。台北市:五南圖書出版。
陳琇玲譯。P. F. Drucker原著。2001。杜拉克精選:個人篇。台北:天下文化。
詹文男。2022。數位轉型人人有責。財訊 Wealth Magazine 653期。
詹文男。2022。成功數位轉型三部曲。財訊 Wealth Magazine 668期。
詹文男。2022。數位轉型,組織文化先行。財訊 Wealth Magazine 673期。

二、 英文文獻

Becky Frankiewicz, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic. 2020. Digital Transformation Is About Talent, Not Technology. Harvard Business Review.
Behnam Tabrizi, Ed Lam, Kirk Girard & Vernon Irvin. 2019. Digital Transformation Is Not Technology. Harvard Business Review.
Burton RM, Obel B, Håkonsson DD. 2015. Organizational Design: A Step-by-Btep Approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework. John Wiley & Sons.
De Long, D. and Fahey, L. 2000. Diagnosing cultural barriers to knowledge
management. Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 113-27.
Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. 1982. Corporate Cultures: The Rites and Rituals of Corporate Life. Addison-Wesley.
Denison, Daniel R., Stephanie Haaland, and Paulo Goelzer. 2003. Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness: is there a similar pattern around the world? Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Dyer, W. G. 1986. Cultural Change in Family Firms. Jossey-Bass.
Hartl, E. & Hess, T. 2017. The role of cultural values for digital transformation: Insights from a Delphi study. AIS Eletronic Library.
Grover, V. 1993. An Empirically Derived Model for the Adoption of
Customer-based Interorganizational Systems. Decision Sciences, 24(3), pp. 603-640.
Hatch, M. J. 2018. Organization theory: Modern, symbolic, and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press.
Hofstede Geert. 1984. Culture`s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. SAGE.
K.Yin, R. 1994. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE.
Mengqi Sun. 2018. Businesses Predict Digital Transformation to Be Biggest Risk Factor in 2019. The Wall Street Journal.
Ott, J. S. 1989. The Organizational Culture Perspective. Dorsey Press.
Philip, G. & McKeown, I. 2004. Business Transformation and Organizational Culture. European Management Journal (22:6), pp. 624-636.
Schein.H.Edgar. 2010. Organizational Culture and Leadership (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
Schein.H.Edgar. 1990. Organizational Culture. American Psychologist, 45(2), pp. 109-119.
Stanley M. Davis, Paul R. Lawrence. 1978. Problems of Matrix Organizations. Harvard Business Review.
Stephen Robbins, Timothy A. Judge, Bruce Millett & Maree Boyle. 2013. Organisational Behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU.

三、 網路資訊

BCG. 2023. Digital Transformation. https://www.bcg.com/capabilities/digital-technology-data/digital-transformation/overview
Courtney Rose。2022。推進數位轉型的兩大組織變革。Google。https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/zh-tw/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%BD%89%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%AE%8A%E9%9D%A9/
Google Cloud。2023。什麼是數位轉型? https://cloud.google.com/learn/what-is-digital-transformation?hl=zh-tw
Google Taiwan。《2021企業數位轉型關鍵報告》。
Google Taiwan。《2021數位轉型行動指南》。
HPE. 2023. What is digital transformation? https://www.hpe.com/us/en/what-is/digital-transformation.html
IBM. 2023. What is digital transformation? https://www.ibm.com/topics/digital-transformation
Jens Baier, Elena Barybkina, Vinciane Beauchene, Sagar Goel, Deborah Lovich & Elizabeth Lyle. 2020. Why You Need a New Approach to Learning. BCG. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/why-you-need-new-approach-learning
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