| dc.contributor.advisor | 許志義<br>吳學良 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hsu, Jyh-Yih<br>Wu, Shiue-Liang | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 黃哲崗 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Huang, Che-Gang | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 黃哲崗 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Huang, Che-Gang | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2023 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2-Aug-2023 13:43:35 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 2-Aug-2023 13:43:35 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 2-Aug-2023 13:43:35 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0110258039 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146481 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 經濟學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 110258039 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 氣候變遷對地球環境的危害日益嚴重，各國政府皆須積極推行減碳措施，而能源轉型便是其中的發展重點。然而，再生能源發電具有間歇性的特點，無法配合電力需求進行調度，隨其發電佔比上升，將影響區域電網的穩定性。據此，台灣現階段需要效仿先進國家，積極布建智慧微電網系統，並推動相應的營運模式。微電網對整體能源供應有諸多助益，不僅可提升能源系統的彈性與韌性、保障區域供電、增進能源利用率並降低碳排，還能透過電力交易，使參與者能自主售電，創造經濟效益。本研究以層級分析法為基礎，透過檢閱過往文獻，統整出影響智慧微電網營運模式之關鍵因素，並以經濟面、技術面、社會面、環境面為主要指標，建立層級分析架構。再循此架構擬定出專家問卷，分別對專家學者、台電主管、與民營主管三個群組進行調查，並分析問卷之調查結果，求出各個關鍵因素的權重，再依其重要性做出排序。研究結果顯示，整體而言，「經濟面」與「技術面」是較重要的考量指標。第二層級的部分，整體群組則認為「營運效益」(0.1667)、「計畫總成本」(0.1511)、與「關鍵技術成熟度」(0.1411)是較重要的準則。第三層級的因子，權重值依序為「建置成本」(0.0847)、「故障時間佔運行時間比例」(0.0724)、「系統服務故障之恢復時間」(0.0674)、「再生能源比重」(0.0673)、與「維運成本」(0.0664)，換言之，此五項因子在智慧微電網的營運模式中，具相對重要性。最後，本研究將與國外相關研究之實證結果進行比較，探討關鍵因素之排序差異。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The damage caused by climate change to the global environment is becoming increasingly severe. Therefore, governments worldwide must take active steps to implement carbon reduction measures, with a focus on energy transformation as a development priority. However, renewable energy generation has intermittent characteristics and cannot be scheduled reliably to meet electricity demand. As its share of electricity generation increases, it will impact the stability of regional power grids.Accordingly, Taiwan should follow the example of advanced countries, actively build smart microgrid systems while promoting corresponding operating models. Microgrids have many benefits to the overall energy supply, not only enhance the flexibility and resilience of the energy system, ensure regional power supply, increase energy utilization efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions, but they can also enable participants to sell electricity independently and create economic benefits through power trading.Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, this study reviews relevant literature to integrate key factors affecting the operation mode of smart microgrids, and establishes a hierarchical analysis framework with economic, technical, social, and environmental indicators as the primary criteria. Then, expert questionnaires are formulated according to this framework, and surveys are conducted on three groups of experts and scholars, Taiwan Power Company executives, and private sector executives, respectively. The survey results are analyzed to determine the weight values of each key factor and to rank them according to their level of importance.The research results show that, overall, "economic" and "technical" aspects are more important considerations. In the second level, the overall group considers "operational efficiency" (0.1667), "total project cost" (0.1511), and "maturity of key technologies" (0.1411) to be more important criteria. In the third level, the weight values are ordered by "construction cost" (0.0847), "proportion of downtime to operating time" (0.0724), "recovery time for system service failures" (0.0674), "proportion of renewable energy" (0.0673), and "maintenance cost" (0.0664). In other words, these five factors are relatively significant for the operational mode of a smart microgrid. Finally, this study will compare the empirical results with relevant studies conducted abroad to explore the differences in the ranking of key factors. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 I摘要 IIAbstract III目次 IV表次 VI圖次 VIII第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 2第三節 研究流程 3第四節 研究架構與章節安排 4第二章 文獻探討 5第一節 智慧微電網發展趨勢 5第二節 微電網與多準則決策方法相關文獻 8第三節 層級分析法 12第四節 本章小結 16第三章 研究方法 17第一節 研究架構 17第二節 研究變數與定義 17第三節 問卷發放對象與調查結果 22第四章 實證結果與分析 23第一節 「智慧微電網營運模式」之第一層指標權重分析 23第二節 「智慧微電網營運模式」之第二層準則權重分析 24第三節 「智慧微電網營運模式」之第三層因子權重分析 28第四節 整體層級關鍵因素權重分析 35第五節 與國外四篇文獻之實證結果比較 38第五章 結論與建議 40第一節 研究結論 40第二節 研究貢獻 41第三節 研究建議 42參考文獻 44 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 2244246 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110258039 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 微電網 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 層級分析法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 營運模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 關鍵因素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 智慧電網 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 再生能源 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Microgrid | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Analytic Hierarchy Process | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Operational Model | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Key Factors | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Smart Grid | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Renewable Energy | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 智慧微電網營運模式關鍵因素權重評比之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Study of Weighting Assessment on Key Factors of Smart Microgrid Operating Model | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
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