1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. College of International Affairs
  4. Theses
  5. Item

學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 習近平下的中美半導體政策競爭: 以企業收購與人才為例
Xi Jinping Era for China-U.S. semiconductor policy competition: Example for Enterprise Acquisition and Talents
作者 李宜娟
Lee, Yi-Jiuan
貢獻者 李世暉
李宜娟
Lee, Yi-Jiuan
關鍵詞 習近平
中美競爭
半導體政策
企業併購
海外高層次人才
Xi Jinping
China-US competition
Semiconductor policy
Corporate mergers and acquisitions
Overseas high-level talents
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-Aug-2023 14:30:25 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究透過整理習近平任內中國共經歷三屆黨代會政府工作報告、「中國製造2025」、十三到十四五規劃等在中國政府網站內整理有關先進半導體科技創新政策，利用時間排序與分析以歸納其政策變化，再比對美國智庫及白宮等政府網站對中戰略與政策，搭配美智庫學者對中國大戰略與歷任美國總統差異作為驗證，來了解中美在先進半導體的政策競爭情形。案例則選用中國資金收購美企在內的外企半導體及對海外高層次拉攏為案例，了解中國如何在美國歐巴馬到拜登時期不同寬嚴程度的對中政策下，中國如何大量或有限制地獲取其所需的戰略技術與人才。最後透過美智庫學者整理習近平時期經歷美國三任總統對中國政策的差異，並以拜登政府時期的政策為主，分析美國反制中國政策的變化趨勢。
研究發現，習近平二十大後雖強調中國「安全發展」，但先進半導體技術創新與軍民融合仍占據其國家戰略與政策之首，而中國雖然用舉國資金與權力，或成功發展足以威脅全球各地成熟產業如汽車、家電、大數據相關交易及其衍生的數據分析與人工智慧技術，唯獨難以複製到智慧財產權密集的先進半導體產業，其先進半導體研發製造雖不如預期，但中國並未放棄其以舉國之力發展軍民融合及半導體技術為核心的科技創新重視、而是更加積極對外擴大結盟以提高本身先進軍用科學技術能力，無論是對外企包含美國、歐盟或臺灣的技術、人才，只是做法將轉向不在CFIUS職權或審查範圍、透過國際交流、私募基金的股份增持、收購早期或非矽基半導體技術，在海外創新人才密集的地點、工廠，以企業或人民之間的「技術合作」來進行，並加強對同文同種的臺灣軍民兩用半導體人才與企業拉攏合作。而美國則修改以往WTO或傳統貿易協議的方式，藉由與不同國家、不同領域的方式簽訂適合雙邊或多邊的框架，以保護美國會影響其國安領域、先進基礎技術的商品對中國進行「小院高牆」圍堵。
藉由研究發現 本文提出對臺灣政策建議如下：一是先以半導體產業與美國貿易協議開始，再逐漸針對不同國家訂定屬於雙方或多邊協議；二是發布針對影響臺灣國安產業不同國家風險評估調查報告，以協助國家與企業在不同市場及早調整資源；三是培養人才，加強在重點領域或城市展開國際交流合作，以及早發現中國等國家對臺灣技術與產業的威脅，也可同時確保臺灣能及時跟上市場、先進科技技術發展變化。
This research sorts out the government work reports of the three party congresses, "Made in China 2025", and the 13th to 14th Five-Year Plans during Xi Jinping`s tenure, and sorts out the policies related to advanced semiconductor technology innovation on the Chinese government website, using time sorting and The analysis summarizes its policy changes, and then compares the strategies and policies of the US think tanks and the White House and other government websites, and uses American think tank scholars to verify the differences between China`s grand strategy and previous US presidents to understand the policy competition between China and the United States in advanced semiconductors . The case uses Chinese funds to acquire semiconductors of foreign companies including US companies and to attract high-level overseas companies as examples to understand how China has a large or limited Acquire the strategic technology and talents it needs. Finally, scholars from American think tanks sorted out the differences in the policies of the three US presidents towards China during the Xi Jinping period, and focused on the policies of the Biden administration to analyze the changing trend of the US counter-China policy.
The study found that although Xi Jinping emphasized China`s "safe development" after the 20th National Congress, advanced semiconductor technology innovation and military-civilian integration still occupy the top of his national strategy and policy. Although China uses the whole country`s funds and power, its successful development may be enough to threaten the rest of the world. Mature industries such as automobiles, home appliances, big data-related transactions and their derivative data analysis and artificial intelligence technologies are difficult to copy to the advanced semiconductor industry with intensive intellectual property rights. Although its advanced semiconductor R&D and manufacturing are not as expected, China has not given up on its Emphasis on scientific and technological innovation at the core of developing military-civilian integration and semiconductor technology with the power of the whole country, but more actively expanding alliances with foreign countries to improve their own advanced military science and technology capabilities. Whether foreign companies include technology and talents from the United States, the European Union or Taiwan, it is just a practice It will turn to "technical cooperation" between enterprises or people in places and factories where overseas innovation talents are concentrated, through international exchanges, private equity fund shareholding increase, acquisition of early or non-silicon-based semiconductor technologies, which are not within the scope of CFIUS`s authority or review To carry out, and strengthen cooperation with Taiwanese military and civilian dual-use semiconductor talents and enterprises of the same language and the same species. The United States, on the other hand, has revised the way of WTO or traditional trade agreements in the past, and signed a suitable bilateral or multilateral framework with different countries and fields, so as to protect the products of the United States that will affect its national security field and advanced basic technology against China by using " small yard, high fence" strategy
Based on the research findings, this paper proposes the following policy recommendations for Taiwan: First, start with the semiconductor industry and the United States trade agreement, and then gradually formulate bilateral or multilateral agreements for different countries; second, release a risk assessment survey for different countries that affect Taiwan`s national security industry report to assist the country and enterprises to adjust resources early in different markets; the third is to cultivate talents, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in key areas or cities, and early detect threats from China and other countries to Taiwan’s technology and industry, and at the same time ensure Taiwan’s ability to Keep up with the market and the development and changes of advanced technology in a timely manner.
參考文獻 一、中文部份
Dylan McGrath，2018/7/3。〈業界老將坐鎮　EDA新秀首度亮相〉，《EE Times》，。
IC Insights，2022/3/10。〈IC Insights：2021年中國大陸晶圓代工廠占全球份額為8.5%〉，《電子工程專輯》，html>。
Kevin Rudd（陸克文）著，江威儀、黃富琪譯，2022。《可避免的戰爭：美國與習近平治理下的中國》（The Avoidable War: The Dangers of a Catastrophic Conflict between the US and Xi Jinping’s China）。臺北：天下文化。
MBA智庫，2023/5/25。〈英邁公司簡介〉，《MBA智庫》，ib.com/zh-tw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B
%B7%E5%A7%86%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8 >。
Michelle Chan，2023/1/14。〈最後兩家中國國企將從紐約證交所退市〉，《華爾街日報中文版》，85%A9%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E4%BC%81%E5%B0%87%E5%BE%9E%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%80%E9%80%80%E5%B8%82-121673658609>。
Rush Doshi（杜如松）著，李寧怡議，2022。《長期博弈：中國削弱美國、建立全球霸權的大戰略》（The Long Game: China’s Grand Strategy to Displace American Order）。臺北：八旗文化。頁412-422。
小山，2018/7/12。〈千人計畫佼者美物理科學家張首晟愛國抑鬱死引關注〉，《法新社》，。
中國人大，2016/11/7。〈網路安全法〉，《中國網信辦》，cn/2016-11/07/c_1119867116.htm>。
中國國務院，2015/5/8。〈國務院關於印發「中國製造2025」的通知〉，《中國政府網》，。
中國國務院，2016/11/29。〈十三五”國家戰略性新興產業發展規劃〉，《中國政府網》，。
中國國務院，2016/7/28。〈“十三五”國家科技創新規劃〉，《中國政府網》，。
中國國務院，2021/3/13。〈國民經濟和社會發展第十四個五年規劃和2035年遠景目標綱要〉，《中國政府網》，t_5592681.htm>。
中國經濟日報，2022/1/15。〈2021年進出口規模首次突破6萬億美元 “十四五”外貿開局良好〉，《中國政府網》，ntent_5668288.htm>。
中國證券網，2017/1/10。〈2017年科技工作明確十大重點：全面啟動“科技創新2030-重大專案” 〉，《中國證券網》，。
方韋傑，2023/3/1。〈米勒：臺灣是全球半導體中心〉，《自由時報網》，ps://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1572449>。
外電記者，2021/10/4。〈逾200家陸企 恐退出美股市〉，《人間福報》，ps://www.merit-times.com/NewsPage.aspx?unid=647302>。
吳柏緯，2023/2/17。〈中國股票註冊制全面落實 10支新股上演慶祝行情〉
，《經濟日報》，。
李世暉，2015。〈戰後日本的經濟安全保障：理論與政策之研究〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，第16卷第1期，頁109-110。
李克強，2023/3/14。〈2023政府工作報告〉，《中國政府網》，ov.cn/premier/2023-03/14/content_5746704.htm >。
李逸華，2023/1/11。〈美眾院壓倒性通過決議，成立“美國與中國戰略競爭特設委員會” 〉，《美國之音》，。
李逸華，2023/4/22。〈美眾院委員會臺海衝突兵推 加拉格爾：當威懾失敗，開戰沒有贏家〉，《美國之音》，。
杜冠穎，2019/4/30。〈美國如何管制新興技術出口〉，《資策會科技法律研究所》，。
周樂，2023/4/11。〈重磅！剛剛，中國AI監管規定出爐！拜登也有大動作，巨頭緊急開會！阿里官宣：重大變革〉，《證券時報網》，。
林正義，2022/10。〈美中關係的網路安全問題〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，第18卷第4期，頁13。
林楓，2023/3/14。〈習近平要求科技自立自強 美中深陷科技冷戰〉，《美國之音》，。
高珞曦，2022/12/24。〈美對臺「國防授權法案」通過 陸外交部抗議：不得實施！〉，《中天新聞網》，D%E5%8F%B0-%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3
%95%E6%A1%88-%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E-%E9%99%B8%E5%A4%96%E4%
BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0-%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%
E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD-080446833.html>。
康彰榮、王嘉源，2022/2/6。〈「《2022年美國競爭法案》砸3500億美元　應對中國挑戰」〉，《中時新聞網》，0206000106-260309?chdtv>。
張天聞等，2023/2/5。〈「最有機會突圍而出的國產半導體設備廠商」〉，《速石科技》，。
張妍，2021/8/19。〈被美拒簽的中國留學生：我可以證明我不是間諜，但他們根本不看〉，《端傳媒》，national-proclamation-10043-chinese-international-students/>。
習近平，2018/7/25。〈順應時代潮流　實現共同發展—在金磚國家工商論壇上的講話〉，《中國共產黨新聞網》， 6/c64094-30170246.html>。
許禎元，1988。《政治學研究與網路應用》。臺北：立威出版社。
郭家宏，2019/12/5。〈日經：中國挖走臺灣 3000 名半導體人才！不僅為了產業發展，還帶有政治目的〉，《科技橘報》019/12/05/taiwan-semiconductor-cream-off/>。
陳文甲，2023/5/31。〈對中去風險是客氣用語 學者：美歐仍全方位圍堵〉，《中央廣播電臺》，。
陳勁，2023/1/3。〈以新型舉國體制優勢強化國家戰略科技力量〉，《人民論壇網》，。
陳偉華，2009/12。〈戰略研究的批判與反思:典範的困境〉，《東吳政治學報》，第27卷第4期，頁12-28。
新華社，2017/1/22。〈中央軍民融合發展委員會成立　習近平任主任〉，《鳳凰評論》，< https://news.ifeng.com/a/20170122/50614495_0.shtml>。
新華社，2021/3/13。〈中國國民經濟和社會發展第十四個五年規劃和2035年遠景目標綱要〉，《中國政府網》，t_5592681.htm>。
新華社，2023/2/17。〈全面實行股票發行註冊制正式實施〉，《中國政府網》
，。
楊芙宜，2016/12/9。〈中國宏芯基金放棄收購愛思強〉，《自由時報》， ps://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1060194>。
楊皓勻，2021/7。〈「美國參議院通過《2021美國創新暨競爭法案》　眾議院通過《美國國家科學基金會未來法案」〉，《資策會科技法律研究所》，stli.iii.org.tw/article-detail.aspx?no=64&tp=1&d=8693>。
經濟日報，2023/3/21。〈FT：中國將向關鍵半導體業者提供「無上限」補貼〉，《聯合新聞網》，lnews_ch2artbottom>。
路透社，2023/1/4。〈彭博：冠病疫情削弱財力　北京或暫停芯片扶持劃〉，《早報》，。
綜合外電，2022/10/17。〈美新禁令掐中國晶片業 美籍高管面臨去留抉擇〉，《中央通訊社》，。
綜合報導，2021/12/20。〈日月光售中國4廠完成交割　強化在臺布局〉，《自由財經網》，。
綜合報導，2022/7/28。〈國家晶片大基金總裁丁文武被查〉，《電子工程》，。
綜合報導，2023/4/26。〈國安局證實－臺灣與「五眼聯盟」即時交流情報〉，《華視新聞網》，170807.html?utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=3rd&utm_campaign=channel&utm_content=view_source。
劉忠勇編譯，2023/3/21。〈FT：中國將向關鍵半導體業者提供「無上限」補貼〉，《聯合報》，news_ch2artbottom>。
劉振興，2017/3。〈「中國軍民融合發展報告 2016」及其現實問題〉，《展望與探索》，第15卷第3期，頁43，858acc3124c8430ba4b5fbbf10d272a1/Section_file/84d700e54616427ebb42de0f15144b60.pdf>。
盧伯華，2022/11/10。〈「美祭出晶片人才禁令 陸半導體界傳奇人物尹志堯左右為難」〉，《中時新聞網》，0005624-260409?chdtv>。
鍾辰芳，2023/4/27。〈美國半導體專家：臺灣芯片供應全世界 確保臺海和平穩定對全球經濟至關重要〉，《美國之音》，wan-conflict-could-impact-global-economy-due-to-chips-supply-chain-disruptions-ac
cording-to-experts-20230426/7068428.html>。
羅昀玫，2021/12/14。〈美方不點頭！中資收購南韓晶片業者告吹〉，《钜亨網》，。
二、英文部份
117th Congress, 2021-2022. “H.R.7579 - Western Hemisphere Nearshoring Act,” US Congress official website, .
Alex He, 2021/5/3. “China’s Techno-Industrial Development: A Case Study of the Semiconductor Industry”, CIGI, .
Alex Wong etc., 2022/11/15. “Chapter 1 CCP Decision-Making and XI JINPING’s Centralization of Authority,” USCC, iles/2022-11/Chapter_1--CCP_Decision-Making_and_Xi_Jinpings_Centralization_of
_Authority.pdf >.
Alexandra Alper and Steve Holland, 2022/9/16. “Biden tells foreign investment panel to screen deals for data, cyber risks,” Reuters, us/biden-tells-foreign-investment-panel-screen-deals-data-cyber-risks-2022-09-15/>.
Anastasya Lloyd-Damnjanovic, 2020/10/7, “Overseas Chinese Students and Scholars in China’s Drive for Innovation,”, USCC, pp. 20-21, research/overseas-chinese-students-and-scholars-chinas-drive-innovation>.
BIS, 2022/8/23. “Commerce adds seven Chinese entities to Entity List for supporting China`s military modernization efforts,” Bureau of Industry and Security Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, ments/about-bis/newsroom/press-releases/3121-2022-08-23-press-release-seven-entit
y-list-additions/file>.
Bureau of Industry Security Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, 2022/10/7. “Commerce Implements New Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items to the People’s Republic of China (PRC),”, Bureau of Industry Security Office, bout-bis/newsroom/press-releases/3158-2022-10-07-bis-press-release-advanced-comp
uting-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-controls-final/file>.
Cheng Ting-Fang and Lauly Li, 2021/5/13. “US-China tech war: Beijing’s secret chipmaking champions,” Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/795060b7-193
2-4491-af6f-d983e3cffb50
China Association for Science and Technology, 2023/6/10. “Welcome to CAST TX.”, China Association for Science and Technology, .
Christian Davies and Song Jung-a, 2022/9/13. “US struggles to mobilise its East Asian ‘Chip 4’ alliance,” .
Christopher Ashler Ford, 2018/9/13. “Coalitions of Caution: Building a Global Coalition Against Chinese Technology-Transfer Threats,” Official website of the United States government, < https://2017-2021.state.gov/remarks-and-releases-bureau -of-international-security-and-nonproliferation/coalitions-of-caution-building-a-global-coalition-against-chinese-technology-transfer-threats/index.html>.
CNBC staff, 2015/7/13. “China’s Tsinghua Unigroup plans $23B bid for Micron Technology,” CNBC, .
Congressional Research Service, 2021/4/20. “China’s New Semiconductor Policies: Issues for Congress R46767,” CRS, pp. 4, .
Cory Bennett, 2018/5/22. “How China acquires ‘the crown jewels’ of U.S. technology,” Politico, panies-cfius-572413>.
CRS, 2020/10/26. “Semiconductors: US. Industry, Global Competition, and Federal Policy,” CRS, pp. 29-30, 81>.
Department of Justice Office of Public, 2019/6/2. “AffairsElectrical Engineer Convicted of Conspiring to Illegally Export to China Semiconductor Chips with Missile Guidance Applications,” U.S. Department of Justice, v/opa/pr/electrical-engineer-convicted-conspiring-illegally-export-china-semiconduct
or-chips-missile>.
Department of Justice Office of Public, 2023/2/16. “Justice and Commerce Departments Announce Creation of Disruptive Technology Strike Force,” U.S. Department of Justice, ments-announce-creation-disruptive-technology-strike-force>.
Emily Schwartz Greco, 2009/2/10. “Chomsky: Understanding the Crisis — Markets, the State and Hypocrisy,” Foreign Policy In Focus, web/20090902080737/http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/5860>.
Emma Kinery, 2022/12/6. “TSMC to up Arizona investment to $40 billion with second semiconductor chip plant,” CNBC, .
EU commission, 2021/9/29. ”EU-US Trade and Technology Council Inaugural Joint Statement,” European Commission, er/detail/en/statement_21_4951>.
Executive Office of the President, 2020/9/30. “Addressing the Threat to the Domestic Supply Chain From Reliance on Critical Minerals From Foreign Adversaries and Supporting the Domestic Mining and Processing Industries,” Federalre Gister, .
Forest Cong, 2020/6/4. ”US Ban on Chinese Students With Military Links Divides Experts on Impact,” VOA news, .
Governor Roy Cooper, 2022/9/22. “Governor Cooper Announces Wolfspeed Selects North Carolina for 445 Acre Manufacturing Campus,” Official website of the State of North Carolina, ernor-cooper-announces-wolfspeed-selects-north-carolina-445-acre-manufacturing-ca
mpus>.
Helan, 2016/11/22. “GigaDevice to Merge with ISSI, Say Sources,” China Flash Market, .
James Andrew Lewis,"China’s Pursuit of Semiconductor Independence", CSIS, February 27, 2019, pendence>.
Jeanne Whalen, 2022/10/4. “Chipmaker Micron to build $20 billion N.Y. factory amid semiconductor boom,” Washington Post, hnology/2022/10/04/micron-chip-factory-new-york/>.
Jill Disis and Kylie Atwood, 2021/11/25. “US adds a dozen Chinese companies to its trade blacklist,” CNN, panies-trade-blacklist-intl-hnk/index.html>.
Johnson, Lamar, 2022/8/9. “Biden ends slog on semiconductor bill with signature”, Politico, .
Jude Blanchette etc., 2021/10/7. “Chinese State Capitalism: Diagnosis and Prognosis,” CSIS, < https://www.csis.org/events/chinese-state-capitalism-diagnosis-an
d-prognosis-report-launch>.
Katie Tarasov, 2022/11/8. “Inside TSMC, the Taiwanese chipmaking giant that’s building a new plant in Phoenix,” CNBC, iwanese-chipmaker-ramping-production-to-end-chip-shortage.html>.
Kensaku Ihara, 2019/12/3. “Taiwan loses 3,000 chip engineers to `Made in China 2025,” Nikkei Asia, -chip-engineers-to-Made-in-China-2025>.
Liana B Baker, 2016/11/4. “Lattice Semiconductor to be bought by China-backed Canyon Bridge,” Reuters, .
Mercedes Ruehl, James Kygne, and Kiran Stacey, 2020/12/2. “Chinese state-backed funds invest in the US. despite Washington curbs,” The Financial Times, .
Nancy A. Fischer, Stephan E. Becker, Aaron R. Hutman, Matthew R. Rabinowitz and Roya Motazedi, 2020/3/23. “BIS Adds 33 Chinese Entities to Entity List,” Global trade& Sanctions Law, nese-entities-to-entity-list/ >.
ODNI, 2023/3/8. “2023 Annual Threat Assessmet of the US Intelligence Community,” (O)DNI, s/reports-publications-2023/item/2363-2023-annual-threat-assessment-of-the-u-s-intel
ligence-community>.
OECD, 2019/12/12. “Measuring distortions in international markets: The semiconductor value chain,” OECD, pp. 48, 8fe4491den.pdf?expires=1686476506&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=39F70BA48D7B2A36FD73F4DE58359826>.
Office of Public Affairs, 2021/11/15. Joint Statement between Department of Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry Minister Hagiuda Koichi,” U.S. Department of Commerce, ov/news/press-releases/2021/11/joint-statement-between-department-commerce-secretary-gina-raimondo-and>.
Office of the Spokesperson, 2022/7/20. “Joint Statement on Cooperation on Global Supply Chains,” U.S. Department of State, .
Office of the US Trade Representative executive office of the president, 2018/3/22. “Finding of the investigation into China`s acts, policies, and practices related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation under section 301 of the trade act of 1974,” US Trade Representative official website, tes/default/files/Section%20301%20FINAL.PDF>.
Office of Trade & Manufacturing Policy, 2018/6/19. “How China’s Economic Aggression Threatens the Technologies and Intellectual Property of the United States and the World,” WhiteHouse, ents/office-trade-manufacturing-policy-report-chinas-economic-aggression-threatens-technologies-intellectual-property-united-states-world/>.
OSTD, 2022/10/7. “National Strategy for Advanced Manufacturing,” the White House, .
Presiden Biden E.O., 2021/6/3. “Executive Order on Addressing the Threat from Securities Investments that Finance Certain Companies of the People’s Republic of China,”, The White House official website, m/presidential-actions/2021/06/03/executive-order-on-addressing-the-threat-from-sec
urities-investments-that-finance-certain-companies-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china/
>.
Ruehl, Kygne and Stacey, 2020/12/1. “Chinese state-backed funds invest in the US. despite Washington curbs,” the Finatial Times, beca-561d-484d-acd9-ad1caedf9e9e>.
Ryan Fedasiuk and Emily Weinstein, 2020/6/21. “Overseas Professionals and Technology Transfer to China,” Center for Security and Emerging Technology, -to-china/>.
Sponsor Rep. Johnson, Eddie Bernice, 2022/5/5. “The America Competes Ack of 2022,” US Congress official website, house-bill/4521>.
Stephen Ezell, 2021/2/18. “Moore’s Law Under Attack: The Impact of China’s Policies on Global Semiconductor Innovation,” ITIF, 1/02/18/moores-law-under-attack-impact-chinas-policies-global-semiconductor/>.
Steve Lohr, 2022/10/4. “Micron Pledges Up to $100 Billion for Semiconductor Factory in New York,” The New York Times, echnology/micron-chip-clay-syracuse.html>.
Taisei Hoyama and Yu Nakamura,2021/2/24. “US and allies to build `China-free` tech supply chain,” Nikkei Asia, .
The Economist, 2023/4/24. “How to make it big in Xi Jinping’s China,” The Economist, .
The US-China Economy and Military Commission, 2019/11/21. “Section 2: Emerging Technologies and Military-Civil Fusion: Artificial Intelligence, New Materials, and New Energy,” USCC 2019 Annual Report to Congress, scc.gov/sites/default/files/2019-11/Chapter%203%20Section%202%20%20Emerging
%20Technologies%20and%20Military-Civil%20Fusion%20%20Artificial%20Intellig
ence%2C%20New%20Materials%2C%20and%20New%20Energy.pdf>.
The White House, 2021/1/25. “Executive Order on Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of America’s Workers,” The White House official website, e-order-on-ensuring-the-future-is-made-in-all-of-america-by-all-of-americas-worker>.
The White House, 2021/10/31. Summit on Global Supply Chain Resilience to Address Near-Term Bottlenecks and Tackle Long-Term Challenges,” The White House official website, es/2021/10/31/fact-sheet-summit-on-global-supply-chain-resilience-to-address-near-term-bottlenecks-and-tackle-long-term-challenges/>.
The White House, 2021/2/24. “Executive Order on America’s Supply Chains,” The White House official website, ential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains/>.
The White House, 2021/3/12. “Fact Sheet: Quad Summit,” The White House official website, 1/03/12/fact-sheet-quad-summit/>.
The White House, 2021/6/13. “Carbis Bay G7 Summit Communique,” The White House official website, -releases/2021/06/13/carbis-bay-g7-summit-communique/>.
The White House, 2022/10/22. “National Security Council,” The White House official website, <.
The White House, 2022/10/22. “National Security Strategy,” The White House official website, rris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf>.
The White House, 2022/5/23. “Fact Sheet: The U.S.-Japan Competitiveness and Resilience(CoRe) Partnership,” The White House official website, house.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/23/fact-sheet-the-u-s-japan-co
mpetitiveness-and-resilience-core-partnership/>.
The White House, 2022/5/23. “Japan-U.S. Join Leaders’ Statement: Strengthening the Free and Open International Order,” The White House official website, japan-u-s-joint-leaders-statement-strengthening-the-free-and-open-international-order/
>.
The White House, 2022/9/21. Remarks by President Biden Before the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly,” The White House official website, .
The White House, 2023/1/31. “United States and India Elevate Strategic Partnership with the initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology(iCET),” The White House official website, -releases/2023/01/31/fact-sheet-united-states-and-india-elevate-strategic-partnership-with-the-initiative-on-critical-and-emerging-technology-icet/>.
The White House, 2023/2/28. ”Readout of the Trilateral United States – Japan – Republic of Korea Economic Security Dialogue,” The White House official website, .
The White House, 2023/4/25. ”Statement from Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on President Biden’s Travel to G7 and Quad,” The White House official website, statement-from-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-on-president-bidens-travel-to-g7-and-quad/>.
The White House, 2023/4/26. ”Leaders’ Joint Statement in Commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the Alliance between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea,” The White House official website, briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/04/26/leaders-joint-statement-in-commemor
ation-of-the-70th-anniversary-of-the-alliance-between-the-united-states-of-america-and-the-republic-of-korea/>.
The White House, 2023/5/21. ”The 2023 G7 Summit in Hiroshima, Japan,” The White House official website, -releases/2023/04/25/statement-from-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-on-president-bidens-travel-to-g7-and-quad/>.
The White House, 2023/6/13. Joint Statement of the United States and Japan,” The White House official website, ments-releases/2023/01/13/joint-statement-of-the-united-states-and-japan/>.
US DHS, 2020/6/24. “Acting Secretary Wolf Establishes China Working Group to Address Intensifying Threat,” U.S. DHS, cting-secretary-wolf-establishes-china-working-group-address-intensifying-threat>.
USTR, 2018/3/27. “Section 301 Report into China`s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation,” USTR, //ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/march/section-301-report-chinas-acts>.
USTR, 2023/2/28. “2023 Trade Policy Agenda And 2022 Annual Report,” USTR, nda%20and%202022%20Annual%20Report%20FINAL%20(1).pdf>.
Xu Wei, 2021/3/31. “South Korean Probe Casts Doubt on Chinese Fund Wise Road’s USD1.4 Billion Magnachip Takeover,” YiCai Global, l.com/news/south-korean-probe-casts-doubt-on-chinese-fund-wise-road-usd14-billion-magnachip-takeover->.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班
110981003
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110981003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李世暉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李宜娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Yi-Jiuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李宜娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Yi-Jiuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2023 14:30:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Aug-2023 14:30:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2023 14:30:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110981003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146684-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110981003zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究透過整理習近平任內中國共經歷三屆黨代會政府工作報告、「中國製造2025」、十三到十四五規劃等在中國政府網站內整理有關先進半導體科技創新政策，利用時間排序與分析以歸納其政策變化，再比對美國智庫及白宮等政府網站對中戰略與政策，搭配美智庫學者對中國大戰略與歷任美國總統差異作為驗證，來了解中美在先進半導體的政策競爭情形。案例則選用中國資金收購美企在內的外企半導體及對海外高層次拉攏為案例，了解中國如何在美國歐巴馬到拜登時期不同寬嚴程度的對中政策下，中國如何大量或有限制地獲取其所需的戰略技術與人才。最後透過美智庫學者整理習近平時期經歷美國三任總統對中國政策的差異，並以拜登政府時期的政策為主，分析美國反制中國政策的變化趨勢。
研究發現，習近平二十大後雖強調中國「安全發展」，但先進半導體技術創新與軍民融合仍占據其國家戰略與政策之首，而中國雖然用舉國資金與權力，或成功發展足以威脅全球各地成熟產業如汽車、家電、大數據相關交易及其衍生的數據分析與人工智慧技術，唯獨難以複製到智慧財產權密集的先進半導體產業，其先進半導體研發製造雖不如預期，但中國並未放棄其以舉國之力發展軍民融合及半導體技術為核心的科技創新重視、而是更加積極對外擴大結盟以提高本身先進軍用科學技術能力，無論是對外企包含美國、歐盟或臺灣的技術、人才，只是做法將轉向不在CFIUS職權或審查範圍、透過國際交流、私募基金的股份增持、收購早期或非矽基半導體技術，在海外創新人才密集的地點、工廠，以企業或人民之間的「技術合作」來進行，並加強對同文同種的臺灣軍民兩用半導體人才與企業拉攏合作。而美國則修改以往WTO或傳統貿易協議的方式，藉由與不同國家、不同領域的方式簽訂適合雙邊或多邊的框架，以保護美國會影響其國安領域、先進基礎技術的商品對中國進行「小院高牆」圍堵。
藉由研究發現 本文提出對臺灣政策建議如下：一是先以半導體產業與美國貿易協議開始，再逐漸針對不同國家訂定屬於雙方或多邊協議；二是發布針對影響臺灣國安產業不同國家風險評估調查報告，以協助國家與企業在不同市場及早調整資源；三是培養人才，加強在重點領域或城市展開國際交流合作，以及早發現中國等國家對臺灣技術與產業的威脅，也可同時確保臺灣能及時跟上市場、先進科技技術發展變化。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research sorts out the government work reports of the three party congresses, "Made in China 2025", and the 13th to 14th Five-Year Plans during Xi Jinping`s tenure, and sorts out the policies related to advanced semiconductor technology innovation on the Chinese government website, using time sorting and The analysis summarizes its policy changes, and then compares the strategies and policies of the US think tanks and the White House and other government websites, and uses American think tank scholars to verify the differences between China`s grand strategy and previous US presidents to understand the policy competition between China and the United States in advanced semiconductors . The case uses Chinese funds to acquire semiconductors of foreign companies including US companies and to attract high-level overseas companies as examples to understand how China has a large or limited Acquire the strategic technology and talents it needs. Finally, scholars from American think tanks sorted out the differences in the policies of the three US presidents towards China during the Xi Jinping period, and focused on the policies of the Biden administration to analyze the changing trend of the US counter-China policy.
The study found that although Xi Jinping emphasized China`s "safe development" after the 20th National Congress, advanced semiconductor technology innovation and military-civilian integration still occupy the top of his national strategy and policy. Although China uses the whole country`s funds and power, its successful development may be enough to threaten the rest of the world. Mature industries such as automobiles, home appliances, big data-related transactions and their derivative data analysis and artificial intelligence technologies are difficult to copy to the advanced semiconductor industry with intensive intellectual property rights. Although its advanced semiconductor R&D and manufacturing are not as expected, China has not given up on its Emphasis on scientific and technological innovation at the core of developing military-civilian integration and semiconductor technology with the power of the whole country, but more actively expanding alliances with foreign countries to improve their own advanced military science and technology capabilities. Whether foreign companies include technology and talents from the United States, the European Union or Taiwan, it is just a practice It will turn to "technical cooperation" between enterprises or people in places and factories where overseas innovation talents are concentrated, through international exchanges, private equity fund shareholding increase, acquisition of early or non-silicon-based semiconductor technologies, which are not within the scope of CFIUS`s authority or review To carry out, and strengthen cooperation with Taiwanese military and civilian dual-use semiconductor talents and enterprises of the same language and the same species. The United States, on the other hand, has revised the way of WTO or traditional trade agreements in the past, and signed a suitable bilateral or multilateral framework with different countries and fields, so as to protect the products of the United States that will affect its national security field and advanced basic technology against China by using " small yard, high fence" strategy
Based on the research findings, this paper proposes the following policy recommendations for Taiwan: First, start with the semiconductor industry and the United States trade agreement, and then gradually formulate bilateral or multilateral agreements for different countries; second, release a risk assessment survey for different countries that affect Taiwan`s national security industry report to assist the country and enterprises to adjust resources early in different markets; the third is to cultivate talents, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in key areas or cities, and early detect threats from China and other countries to Taiwan’s technology and industry, and at the same time ensure Taiwan’s ability to Keep up with the market and the development and changes of advanced technology in a timely manner.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 12
第一節 研究動機與目的 12
第二節 研究方法 13
第三節 研究範圍與限制 14
第四節 文獻回顧概要 15
第五節 章節安排 17
第二章 文獻回顧與理論 19
第一節 文獻回顧 19
第二節 中國國家資本主義與美國經濟安全保障 26
第三章 中國半導體與軍民融合政策變化 30
第一節 半導體佔據習近平以科創為首的政策核心位置 30
第二節 中國政府支持下的半導體產業與外企收購 49
第三節 小結 60
第四章 美國的反制 62
第一節 美國內對中國進行高科技人才與陸企併購投資調查 62
第二節 美國領導外交對中國進行科技圍堵 78
第三節 中國應對美半導體封鎖 85
第四節 小結 87
第五章 結論 89
第一節 研究發現 89
第二節 研究趨勢與建議 95
參考文獻 99		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1694200 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110981003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 習近平zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中美競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 半導體政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業併購zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海外高層次人才zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Xi Jinpingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China-US competitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Semiconductor policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate mergers and acquisitionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Overseas high-level talentsen_US
dc.title (題名) 習近平下的中美半導體政策競爭: 以企業收購與人才為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Xi Jinping Era for China-U.S. semiconductor policy competition: Example for Enterprise Acquisition and Talentsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份
Dylan McGrath，2018/7/3。〈業界老將坐鎮　EDA新秀首度亮相〉，《EE Times》，。
IC Insights，2022/3/10。〈IC Insights：2021年中國大陸晶圓代工廠占全球份額為8.5%〉，《電子工程專輯》，html>。
Kevin Rudd（陸克文）著，江威儀、黃富琪譯，2022。《可避免的戰爭：美國與習近平治理下的中國》（The Avoidable War: The Dangers of a Catastrophic Conflict between the US and Xi Jinping’s China）。臺北：天下文化。
MBA智庫，2023/5/25。〈英邁公司簡介〉，《MBA智庫》，ib.com/zh-tw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B
%B7%E5%A7%86%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8 >。
Michelle Chan，2023/1/14。〈最後兩家中國國企將從紐約證交所退市〉，《華爾街日報中文版》，85%A9%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E4%BC%81%E5%B0%87%E5%BE%9E%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%80%E9%80%80%E5%B8%82-121673658609>。
Rush Doshi（杜如松）著，李寧怡議，2022。《長期博弈：中國削弱美國、建立全球霸權的大戰略》（The Long Game: China’s Grand Strategy to Displace American Order）。臺北：八旗文化。頁412-422。
小山，2018/7/12。〈千人計畫佼者美物理科學家張首晟愛國抑鬱死引關注〉，《法新社》，。
中國人大，2016/11/7。〈網路安全法〉，《中國網信辦》，cn/2016-11/07/c_1119867116.htm>。
中國國務院，2015/5/8。〈國務院關於印發「中國製造2025」的通知〉，《中國政府網》，。
中國國務院，2016/11/29。〈十三五”國家戰略性新興產業發展規劃〉，《中國政府網》，。
中國國務院，2016/7/28。〈“十三五”國家科技創新規劃〉，《中國政府網》，。
中國國務院，2021/3/13。〈國民經濟和社會發展第十四個五年規劃和2035年遠景目標綱要〉，《中國政府網》，t_5592681.htm>。
中國經濟日報，2022/1/15。〈2021年進出口規模首次突破6萬億美元 “十四五”外貿開局良好〉，《中國政府網》，ntent_5668288.htm>。
中國證券網，2017/1/10。〈2017年科技工作明確十大重點：全面啟動“科技創新2030-重大專案” 〉，《中國證券網》，。
方韋傑，2023/3/1。〈米勒：臺灣是全球半導體中心〉，《自由時報網》，ps://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1572449>。
外電記者，2021/10/4。〈逾200家陸企 恐退出美股市〉，《人間福報》，ps://www.merit-times.com/NewsPage.aspx?unid=647302>。
吳柏緯，2023/2/17。〈中國股票註冊制全面落實 10支新股上演慶祝行情〉
，《經濟日報》，。
李世暉，2015。〈戰後日本的經濟安全保障：理論與政策之研究〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，第16卷第1期，頁109-110。
李克強，2023/3/14。〈2023政府工作報告〉，《中國政府網》，ov.cn/premier/2023-03/14/content_5746704.htm >。
李逸華，2023/1/11。〈美眾院壓倒性通過決議，成立“美國與中國戰略競爭特設委員會” 〉，《美國之音》，。
李逸華，2023/4/22。〈美眾院委員會臺海衝突兵推 加拉格爾：當威懾失敗，開戰沒有贏家〉，《美國之音》，。
杜冠穎，2019/4/30。〈美國如何管制新興技術出口〉，《資策會科技法律研究所》，。
周樂，2023/4/11。〈重磅！剛剛，中國AI監管規定出爐！拜登也有大動作，巨頭緊急開會！阿里官宣：重大變革〉，《證券時報網》，。
林正義，2022/10。〈美中關係的網路安全問題〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，第18卷第4期，頁13。
林楓，2023/3/14。〈習近平要求科技自立自強 美中深陷科技冷戰〉，《美國之音》，。
高珞曦，2022/12/24。〈美對臺「國防授權法案」通過 陸外交部抗議：不得實施！〉，《中天新聞網》，D%E5%8F%B0-%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3
%95%E6%A1%88-%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E-%E9%99%B8%E5%A4%96%E4%
BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0-%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%
E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD-080446833.html>。
康彰榮、王嘉源，2022/2/6。〈「《2022年美國競爭法案》砸3500億美元　應對中國挑戰」〉，《中時新聞網》，0206000106-260309?chdtv>。
張天聞等，2023/2/5。〈「最有機會突圍而出的國產半導體設備廠商」〉，《速石科技》，。
張妍，2021/8/19。〈被美拒簽的中國留學生：我可以證明我不是間諜，但他們根本不看〉，《端傳媒》，national-proclamation-10043-chinese-international-students/>。
習近平，2018/7/25。〈順應時代潮流　實現共同發展—在金磚國家工商論壇上的講話〉，《中國共產黨新聞網》， 6/c64094-30170246.html>。
許禎元，1988。《政治學研究與網路應用》。臺北：立威出版社。
郭家宏，2019/12/5。〈日經：中國挖走臺灣 3000 名半導體人才！不僅為了產業發展，還帶有政治目的〉，《科技橘報》019/12/05/taiwan-semiconductor-cream-off/>。
陳文甲，2023/5/31。〈對中去風險是客氣用語 學者：美歐仍全方位圍堵〉，《中央廣播電臺》，。
陳勁，2023/1/3。〈以新型舉國體制優勢強化國家戰略科技力量〉，《人民論壇網》，。
陳偉華，2009/12。〈戰略研究的批判與反思:典範的困境〉，《東吳政治學報》，第27卷第4期，頁12-28。
新華社，2017/1/22。〈中央軍民融合發展委員會成立　習近平任主任〉，《鳳凰評論》，< https://news.ifeng.com/a/20170122/50614495_0.shtml>。
新華社，2021/3/13。〈中國國民經濟和社會發展第十四個五年規劃和2035年遠景目標綱要〉，《中國政府網》，t_5592681.htm>。
新華社，2023/2/17。〈全面實行股票發行註冊制正式實施〉，《中國政府網》
，。
楊芙宜，2016/12/9。〈中國宏芯基金放棄收購愛思強〉，《自由時報》， ps://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1060194>。
楊皓勻，2021/7。〈「美國參議院通過《2021美國創新暨競爭法案》　眾議院通過《美國國家科學基金會未來法案」〉，《資策會科技法律研究所》，stli.iii.org.tw/article-detail.aspx?no=64&tp=1&d=8693>。
經濟日報，2023/3/21。〈FT：中國將向關鍵半導體業者提供「無上限」補貼〉，《聯合新聞網》，lnews_ch2artbottom>。
路透社，2023/1/4。〈彭博：冠病疫情削弱財力　北京或暫停芯片扶持劃〉，《早報》，。
綜合外電，2022/10/17。〈美新禁令掐中國晶片業 美籍高管面臨去留抉擇〉，《中央通訊社》，。
綜合報導，2021/12/20。〈日月光售中國4廠完成交割　強化在臺布局〉，《自由財經網》，。
綜合報導，2022/7/28。〈國家晶片大基金總裁丁文武被查〉，《電子工程》，。
綜合報導，2023/4/26。〈國安局證實－臺灣與「五眼聯盟」即時交流情報〉，《華視新聞網》，170807.html?utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=3rd&utm_campaign=channel&utm_content=view_source。
劉忠勇編譯，2023/3/21。〈FT：中國將向關鍵半導體業者提供「無上限」補貼〉，《聯合報》，news_ch2artbottom>。
劉振興，2017/3。〈「中國軍民融合發展報告 2016」及其現實問題〉，《展望與探索》，第15卷第3期，頁43，858acc3124c8430ba4b5fbbf10d272a1/Section_file/84d700e54616427ebb42de0f15144b60.pdf>。
盧伯華，2022/11/10。〈「美祭出晶片人才禁令 陸半導體界傳奇人物尹志堯左右為難」〉，《中時新聞網》，0005624-260409?chdtv>。
鍾辰芳，2023/4/27。〈美國半導體專家：臺灣芯片供應全世界 確保臺海和平穩定對全球經濟至關重要〉，《美國之音》，wan-conflict-could-impact-global-economy-due-to-chips-supply-chain-disruptions-ac
cording-to-experts-20230426/7068428.html>。
羅昀玫，2021/12/14。〈美方不點頭！中資收購南韓晶片業者告吹〉，《钜亨網》，。
二、英文部份
117th Congress, 2021-2022. “H.R.7579 - Western Hemisphere Nearshoring Act,” US Congress official website, .
Alex He, 2021/5/3. “China’s Techno-Industrial Development: A Case Study of the Semiconductor Industry”, CIGI, .
Alex Wong etc., 2022/11/15. “Chapter 1 CCP Decision-Making and XI JINPING’s Centralization of Authority,” USCC, iles/2022-11/Chapter_1--CCP_Decision-Making_and_Xi_Jinpings_Centralization_of
_Authority.pdf >.
Alexandra Alper and Steve Holland, 2022/9/16. “Biden tells foreign investment panel to screen deals for data, cyber risks,” Reuters, us/biden-tells-foreign-investment-panel-screen-deals-data-cyber-risks-2022-09-15/>.
Anastasya Lloyd-Damnjanovic, 2020/10/7, “Overseas Chinese Students and Scholars in China’s Drive for Innovation,”, USCC, pp. 20-21, research/overseas-chinese-students-and-scholars-chinas-drive-innovation>.
BIS, 2022/8/23. “Commerce adds seven Chinese entities to Entity List for supporting China`s military modernization efforts,” Bureau of Industry and Security Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, ments/about-bis/newsroom/press-releases/3121-2022-08-23-press-release-seven-entit
y-list-additions/file>.
Bureau of Industry Security Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, 2022/10/7. “Commerce Implements New Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items to the People’s Republic of China (PRC),”, Bureau of Industry Security Office, bout-bis/newsroom/press-releases/3158-2022-10-07-bis-press-release-advanced-comp
uting-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-controls-final/file>.
Cheng Ting-Fang and Lauly Li, 2021/5/13. “US-China tech war: Beijing’s secret chipmaking champions,” Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/795060b7-193
2-4491-af6f-d983e3cffb50
China Association for Science and Technology, 2023/6/10. “Welcome to CAST TX.”, China Association for Science and Technology, .
Christian Davies and Song Jung-a, 2022/9/13. “US struggles to mobilise its East Asian ‘Chip 4’ alliance,” .
Christopher Ashler Ford, 2018/9/13. “Coalitions of Caution: Building a Global Coalition Against Chinese Technology-Transfer Threats,” Official website of the United States government, < https://2017-2021.state.gov/remarks-and-releases-bureau -of-international-security-and-nonproliferation/coalitions-of-caution-building-a-global-coalition-against-chinese-technology-transfer-threats/index.html>.
CNBC staff, 2015/7/13. “China’s Tsinghua Unigroup plans $23B bid for Micron Technology,” CNBC, .
Congressional Research Service, 2021/4/20. “China’s New Semiconductor Policies: Issues for Congress R46767,” CRS, pp. 4, .
Cory Bennett, 2018/5/22. “How China acquires ‘the crown jewels’ of U.S. technology,” Politico, panies-cfius-572413>.
CRS, 2020/10/26. “Semiconductors: US. Industry, Global Competition, and Federal Policy,” CRS, pp. 29-30, 81>.
Department of Justice Office of Public, 2019/6/2. “AffairsElectrical Engineer Convicted of Conspiring to Illegally Export to China Semiconductor Chips with Missile Guidance Applications,” U.S. Department of Justice, v/opa/pr/electrical-engineer-convicted-conspiring-illegally-export-china-semiconduct
or-chips-missile>.
Department of Justice Office of Public, 2023/2/16. “Justice and Commerce Departments Announce Creation of Disruptive Technology Strike Force,” U.S. Department of Justice, ments-announce-creation-disruptive-technology-strike-force>.
Emily Schwartz Greco, 2009/2/10. “Chomsky: Understanding the Crisis — Markets, the State and Hypocrisy,” Foreign Policy In Focus, web/20090902080737/http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/5860>.
Emma Kinery, 2022/12/6. “TSMC to up Arizona investment to $40 billion with second semiconductor chip plant,” CNBC, .
EU commission, 2021/9/29. ”EU-US Trade and Technology Council Inaugural Joint Statement,” European Commission, er/detail/en/statement_21_4951>.
Executive Office of the President, 2020/9/30. “Addressing the Threat to the Domestic Supply Chain From Reliance on Critical Minerals From Foreign Adversaries and Supporting the Domestic Mining and Processing Industries,” Federalre Gister, .
Forest Cong, 2020/6/4. ”US Ban on Chinese Students With Military Links Divides Experts on Impact,” VOA news, .
Governor Roy Cooper, 2022/9/22. “Governor Cooper Announces Wolfspeed Selects North Carolina for 445 Acre Manufacturing Campus,” Official website of the State of North Carolina, ernor-cooper-announces-wolfspeed-selects-north-carolina-445-acre-manufacturing-ca
mpus>.
Helan, 2016/11/22. “GigaDevice to Merge with ISSI, Say Sources,” China Flash Market, .
James Andrew Lewis,"China’s Pursuit of Semiconductor Independence", CSIS, February 27, 2019, pendence>.
Jeanne Whalen, 2022/10/4. “Chipmaker Micron to build $20 billion N.Y. factory amid semiconductor boom,” Washington Post, hnology/2022/10/04/micron-chip-factory-new-york/>.
Jill Disis and Kylie Atwood, 2021/11/25. “US adds a dozen Chinese companies to its trade blacklist,” CNN, panies-trade-blacklist-intl-hnk/index.html>.
Johnson, Lamar, 2022/8/9. “Biden ends slog on semiconductor bill with signature”, Politico, .
Jude Blanchette etc., 2021/10/7. “Chinese State Capitalism: Diagnosis and Prognosis,” CSIS, < https://www.csis.org/events/chinese-state-capitalism-diagnosis-an
d-prognosis-report-launch>.
Katie Tarasov, 2022/11/8. “Inside TSMC, the Taiwanese chipmaking giant that’s building a new plant in Phoenix,” CNBC, iwanese-chipmaker-ramping-production-to-end-chip-shortage.html>.
Kensaku Ihara, 2019/12/3. “Taiwan loses 3,000 chip engineers to `Made in China 2025,” Nikkei Asia, -chip-engineers-to-Made-in-China-2025>.
Liana B Baker, 2016/11/4. “Lattice Semiconductor to be bought by China-backed Canyon Bridge,” Reuters, .
Mercedes Ruehl, James Kygne, and Kiran Stacey, 2020/12/2. “Chinese state-backed funds invest in the US. despite Washington curbs,” The Financial Times, .
Nancy A. Fischer, Stephan E. Becker, Aaron R. Hutman, Matthew R. Rabinowitz and Roya Motazedi, 2020/3/23. “BIS Adds 33 Chinese Entities to Entity List,” Global trade& Sanctions Law, nese-entities-to-entity-list/ >.
ODNI, 2023/3/8. “2023 Annual Threat Assessmet of the US Intelligence Community,” (O)DNI, s/reports-publications-2023/item/2363-2023-annual-threat-assessment-of-the-u-s-intel
ligence-community>.
OECD, 2019/12/12. “Measuring distortions in international markets: The semiconductor value chain,” OECD, pp. 48, 8fe4491den.pdf?expires=1686476506&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=39F70BA48D7B2A36FD73F4DE58359826>.
Office of Public Affairs, 2021/11/15. Joint Statement between Department of Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry Minister Hagiuda Koichi,” U.S. Department of Commerce, ov/news/press-releases/2021/11/joint-statement-between-department-commerce-secretary-gina-raimondo-and>.
Office of the Spokesperson, 2022/7/20. “Joint Statement on Cooperation on Global Supply Chains,” U.S. Department of State, .
Office of the US Trade Representative executive office of the president, 2018/3/22. “Finding of the investigation into China`s acts, policies, and practices related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation under section 301 of the trade act of 1974,” US Trade Representative official website, tes/default/files/Section%20301%20FINAL.PDF>.
Office of Trade & Manufacturing Policy, 2018/6/19. “How China’s Economic Aggression Threatens the Technologies and Intellectual Property of the United States and the World,” WhiteHouse, ents/office-trade-manufacturing-policy-report-chinas-economic-aggression-threatens-technologies-intellectual-property-united-states-world/>.
OSTD, 2022/10/7. “National Strategy for Advanced Manufacturing,” the White House, .
Presiden Biden E.O., 2021/6/3. “Executive Order on Addressing the Threat from Securities Investments that Finance Certain Companies of the People’s Republic of China,”, The White House official website, m/presidential-actions/2021/06/03/executive-order-on-addressing-the-threat-from-sec
urities-investments-that-finance-certain-companies-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china/
>.
Ruehl, Kygne and Stacey, 2020/12/1. “Chinese state-backed funds invest in the US. despite Washington curbs,” the Finatial Times, beca-561d-484d-acd9-ad1caedf9e9e>.
Ryan Fedasiuk and Emily Weinstein, 2020/6/21. “Overseas Professionals and Technology Transfer to China,” Center for Security and Emerging Technology, -to-china/>.
Sponsor Rep. Johnson, Eddie Bernice, 2022/5/5. “The America Competes Ack of 2022,” US Congress official website, house-bill/4521>.
Stephen Ezell, 2021/2/18. “Moore’s Law Under Attack: The Impact of China’s Policies on Global Semiconductor Innovation,” ITIF, 1/02/18/moores-law-under-attack-impact-chinas-policies-global-semiconductor/>.
Steve Lohr, 2022/10/4. “Micron Pledges Up to $100 Billion for Semiconductor Factory in New York,” The New York Times, echnology/micron-chip-clay-syracuse.html>.
Taisei Hoyama and Yu Nakamura,2021/2/24. “US and allies to build `China-free` tech supply chain,” Nikkei Asia, .
The Economist, 2023/4/24. “How to make it big in Xi Jinping’s China,” The Economist, .
The US-China Economy and Military Commission, 2019/11/21. “Section 2: Emerging Technologies and Military-Civil Fusion: Artificial Intelligence, New Materials, and New Energy,” USCC 2019 Annual Report to Congress, scc.gov/sites/default/files/2019-11/Chapter%203%20Section%202%20%20Emerging
%20Technologies%20and%20Military-Civil%20Fusion%20%20Artificial%20Intellig
ence%2C%20New%20Materials%2C%20and%20New%20Energy.pdf>.
The White House, 2021/1/25. “Executive Order on Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of America’s Workers,” The White House official website, e-order-on-ensuring-the-future-is-made-in-all-of-america-by-all-of-americas-worker>.
The White House, 2021/10/31. Summit on Global Supply Chain Resilience to Address Near-Term Bottlenecks and Tackle Long-Term Challenges,” The White House official website, es/2021/10/31/fact-sheet-summit-on-global-supply-chain-resilience-to-address-near-term-bottlenecks-and-tackle-long-term-challenges/>.
The White House, 2021/2/24. “Executive Order on America’s Supply Chains,” The White House official website, ential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains/>.
The White House, 2021/3/12. “Fact Sheet: Quad Summit,” The White House official website, 1/03/12/fact-sheet-quad-summit/>.
The White House, 2021/6/13. “Carbis Bay G7 Summit Communique,” The White House official website, -releases/2021/06/13/carbis-bay-g7-summit-communique/>.
The White House, 2022/10/22. “National Security Council,” The White House official website, <.
The White House, 2022/10/22. “National Security Strategy,” The White House official website, rris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf>.
The White House, 2022/5/23. “Fact Sheet: The U.S.-Japan Competitiveness and Resilience(CoRe) Partnership,” The White House official website, house.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/23/fact-sheet-the-u-s-japan-co
mpetitiveness-and-resilience-core-partnership/>.
The White House, 2022/5/23. “Japan-U.S. Join Leaders’ Statement: Strengthening the Free and Open International Order,” The White House official website, japan-u-s-joint-leaders-statement-strengthening-the-free-and-open-international-order/
>.
The White House, 2022/9/21. Remarks by President Biden Before the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly,” The White House official website, .
The White House, 2023/1/31. “United States and India Elevate Strategic Partnership with the initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology(iCET),” The White House official website, -releases/2023/01/31/fact-sheet-united-states-and-india-elevate-strategic-partnership-with-the-initiative-on-critical-and-emerging-technology-icet/>.
The White House, 2023/2/28. ”Readout of the Trilateral United States – Japan – Republic of Korea Economic Security Dialogue,” The White House official website, .
The White House, 2023/4/25. ”Statement from Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on President Biden’s Travel to G7 and Quad,” The White House official website, statement-from-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-on-president-bidens-travel-to-g7-and-quad/>.
The White House, 2023/4/26. ”Leaders’ Joint Statement in Commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the Alliance between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea,” The White House official website, briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/04/26/leaders-joint-statement-in-commemor
ation-of-the-70th-anniversary-of-the-alliance-between-the-united-states-of-america-and-the-republic-of-korea/>.
The White House, 2023/5/21. ”The 2023 G7 Summit in Hiroshima, Japan,” The White House official website, -releases/2023/04/25/statement-from-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-on-president-bidens-travel-to-g7-and-quad/>.
The White House, 2023/6/13. Joint Statement of the United States and Japan,” The White House official website, ments-releases/2023/01/13/joint-statement-of-the-united-states-and-japan/>.
US DHS, 2020/6/24. “Acting Secretary Wolf Establishes China Working Group to Address Intensifying Threat,” U.S. DHS, cting-secretary-wolf-establishes-china-working-group-address-intensifying-threat>.
USTR, 2018/3/27. “Section 301 Report into China`s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation,” USTR, //ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/march/section-301-report-chinas-acts>.
USTR, 2023/2/28. “2023 Trade Policy Agenda And 2022 Annual Report,” USTR, nda%20and%202022%20Annual%20Report%20FINAL%20(1).pdf>.
Xu Wei, 2021/3/31. “South Korean Probe Casts Doubt on Chinese Fund Wise Road’s USD1.4 Billion Magnachip Takeover,” YiCai Global, l.com/news/south-korean-probe-casts-doubt-on-chinese-fund-wise-road-usd14-billion-magnachip-takeover->.		zh_TW