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題名 國際碳核算金融聯盟(PCAF)對銀行企業授信政策與企業融資成本的影響
The Impact of PCAF on Bank Credit Policy and Enterprise Debt Financing Cost
作者 陳信錩
貢獻者 蔡政憲
Tsai Zhengxian
陳信錩
關鍵詞 銀行授信政策
碳排
PCAF
PCAF
Bank Credit Policy
Carbon Emission
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 16:07:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著全球污染問題日益嚴重,許多國家達成共識,認為必須有一些解決方案和指南來調整目前的問題。因此,於2015年形成了一個國際科學共識。為了防止氣候損害不斷增加,全球人為排放的二氧化碳必須在2030年前降低45%,並在2050年前達到淨零排放。因此,成立了一個名為「碳會計金融合作夥伴關係」的全球聯盟。這個組織的目標是提供科學方法,協助金融機構評估其融資活動所產生的碳排放。研究是通過利用PCAF最新報告提供的公式進行的。研究的限制在於與融資活動相關的數據並未公開,因為其中大部分被認為是機密的,且並非所有公司都在進行碳排放披露,而且台灣目前只能在有限的資訊下進行接觸,因為該政策將僅在2023年末開始實施法律。總結而言,碳會計金融合作夥伴關係使得銀行能夠更準確地評估其客戶和投資公司的碳足跡。這將影響他們的貸款決策、風險評估和價格策略,並有助於管理環境風險,提升其投資組合的可持續性。
As the global pollution problem become more severe, many countries came to agreement that there must be some solutions and guideline to adjust the current issue. Therefore, in 2015, there is an international scientific consensus. In order to prevent the increasing climate damages, global net human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide must decline 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030 and reaching net zero around 2050. Hence, A global alliance called Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financial is formed.
     The organization aimed to provide scientific way to assist the financial institutions to evaluate financial emission produce by their financing activities. The research is conducted by utilizing the given formula provided by PCAF latest report. limitations of this research are data related to financing activities are not disclosed since most of them are considered to be confidential, not all the companies are working in progress under the carbon emissions disclosure and limited information can be approach in Taiwan since it is recently happening and will only enforce by law starting ending of the 2023.
     In conclusion, PCAF can enable banks to more accurately assess the carbon footprint of their clients and investee companies. This can impact their lending decisions, risk assessments, and pricing strategies, and can help to manage environmental risks and enhance the sustainability of their portfolio.
參考文獻 1. United Nations. (n.d.). The Paris Agreement | United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/paris-agreement.
     2. United Nation Climate Change. (n.d.). What is the Paris Agreement? https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement.
     3. Admin, W. (2022). Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials. Open Risk Manual. https://www.openriskmanual.org/wiki/Partnership_for_Carbon_Accounting_Financials
     4. Admin, W. (2022c). PCAF Methodology. Open Risk Manual. https://www.openriskmanual.org/wiki/PCAF_Methodology
     5. New Standard Developed to Help Financial Industry Measure and Report Emissions | GHG Protocol. (2021, March 19). https://ghgprotocol.org/blog/new-standard-developed-help-financial-industry-measure-and-report-emissions
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險學系
110358031
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110358031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡政憲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai Zhengxianen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳信錩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳信錩zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 16:07:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 16:07:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 16:07:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110358031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147212-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110358031zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著全球污染問題日益嚴重,許多國家達成共識,認為必須有一些解決方案和指南來調整目前的問題。因此,於2015年形成了一個國際科學共識。為了防止氣候損害不斷增加,全球人為排放的二氧化碳必須在2030年前降低45%,並在2050年前達到淨零排放。因此,成立了一個名為「碳會計金融合作夥伴關係」的全球聯盟。這個組織的目標是提供科學方法,協助金融機構評估其融資活動所產生的碳排放。研究是通過利用PCAF最新報告提供的公式進行的。研究的限制在於與融資活動相關的數據並未公開,因為其中大部分被認為是機密的,且並非所有公司都在進行碳排放披露,而且台灣目前只能在有限的資訊下進行接觸,因為該政策將僅在2023年末開始實施法律。總結而言,碳會計金融合作夥伴關係使得銀行能夠更準確地評估其客戶和投資公司的碳足跡。這將影響他們的貸款決策、風險評估和價格策略,並有助於管理環境風險,提升其投資組合的可持續性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As the global pollution problem become more severe, many countries came to agreement that there must be some solutions and guideline to adjust the current issue. Therefore, in 2015, there is an international scientific consensus. In order to prevent the increasing climate damages, global net human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide must decline 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030 and reaching net zero around 2050. Hence, A global alliance called Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financial is formed.
     The organization aimed to provide scientific way to assist the financial institutions to evaluate financial emission produce by their financing activities. The research is conducted by utilizing the given formula provided by PCAF latest report. limitations of this research are data related to financing activities are not disclosed since most of them are considered to be confidential, not all the companies are working in progress under the carbon emissions disclosure and limited information can be approach in Taiwan since it is recently happening and will only enforce by law starting ending of the 2023.
     In conclusion, PCAF can enable banks to more accurately assess the carbon footprint of their clients and investee companies. This can impact their lending decisions, risk assessments, and pricing strategies, and can help to manage environmental risks and enhance the sustainability of their portfolio.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Content
     1. Introduction 1
     1.2 Sustainable Finance 3
     1.3 Financial Emission 4
     1.4 Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financial 5
     2. Green House Gas Process Flowchart 6
     2.2 Carbon Emission Indicator 7
     2.3 PCAF Asset Class 7
     3.1 PCAF Methodology 10
     3.2 Sample Calculation ( Investment evaluation on listed equity company) 18
     4.1 Impact on Bank Credit Policy 25
     4.2 Impact on Enterprise Debt Financing Cost 27
     5. Conclusion 29
     6. Reference Page 32
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110358031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行授信政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 碳排zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) PCAFzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) PCAFen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bank Credit Policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Carbon Emissionen_US
dc.title (題名) 國際碳核算金融聯盟(PCAF)對銀行企業授信政策與企業融資成本的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Impact of PCAF on Bank Credit Policy and Enterprise Debt Financing Costen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. United Nations. (n.d.). The Paris Agreement | United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/paris-agreement.
     2. United Nation Climate Change. (n.d.). What is the Paris Agreement? https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement.
     3. Admin, W. (2022). Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials. Open Risk Manual. https://www.openriskmanual.org/wiki/Partnership_for_Carbon_Accounting_Financials
     4. Admin, W. (2022c). PCAF Methodology. Open Risk Manual. https://www.openriskmanual.org/wiki/PCAF_Methodology
     5. New Standard Developed to Help Financial Industry Measure and Report Emissions | GHG Protocol. (2021, March 19). https://ghgprotocol.org/blog/new-standard-developed-help-financial-industry-measure-and-report-emissions
zh_TW