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題名 外在環境對醫院效率與生產力變化的影響之研究
其他題名 A Study on the Influence of External Environment on the Efficiency and Productivity Changes of Hospitals in Taiwan
作者 李文福
關鍵詞 醫院效率;技術效率;投入鬆弛量;四階段DEA;醫院生產力;Malmquist生產力指數
hospital efficiency;technical efficiency;input slacks;4-stage DEA;hospital productivity;Malmquist productivity index
日期 2001
上傳時間 18-Apr-2007 18:27:23 (UTC+8)
Publisher 臺北市:國立政治大學經濟學系
摘要 廠商將投入轉換為產出的能力,除受管理者在生產期間能權衡控制之投入因素影響外,亦受不可控制之營運環境(通稱外在環境)之影響。醫院是典型的多投入多產出的產業,因此本研究利用資料包絡分析(DEA)方法衡量廠商的效率,並特別依循四階段DEA模式(Fried et al., 1999) 衡量營運環境因素對投入的影響,並求出廠商的純管理效率。同時也衡量Malmquist生產力的變動及其變動原因。研究樣本為民國83-89年間台灣地區之醫學中心與區域醫院,實證結果顯示:外在環境變數的確影響投入鬆弛量,因此影響傳統生產績效的評估結果;在淨除外在環境效果後,私立醫院之純管理效率不再顯著優於公立醫院。
描述 核定金額:570200元
The ability of management of transforming inputs to outputs is not only affected by controllable inputs, also by uncontrollable operating environment variables. Hospital is a typical multi-input and multi-output industry, therefore we apply DEA (data envelopment analysis) to measure technical efficiency. Specifically, we follow the four-stage DEA by Fried et al. (1999) which allows us to estimate the impact of uncontrollable variables on the input slacks (radial and non-radial), and then recalculate pure managerial efficiency. In addition, the project calculates Malmquist productivity change and its components. The project focuses on the management performance of medical centers and regional hospitals during 1994-1999. Empirical results indicate that the operating environments do affect input slacks, and therefore affect the performance results of traditional approach. After purging away the effect of operating environments, the private sector no longer always performs significantly more efficient than the pubic ones.
資料類型 report
dc.coverage.temporal 計畫年度:90 起迄日期:20010801~20021231en_US
dc.creator (作者) 李文福zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Apr-2007 18:27:23 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Sep-2008 09:01:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Apr-2007 18:27:23 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.date.available 9-Sep-2008 09:01:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Apr-2007 18:27:23 (UTC+8)en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) 902415H004017.pdfen_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://tair.lib.ntu.edu.tw:8000/123456789/5076en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/5076-
dc.description (描述) 核定金額:570200元en_US
dc.description (描述) The ability of management of transforming inputs to outputs is not only affected by controllable inputs, also by uncontrollable operating environment variables. Hospital is a typical multi-input and multi-output industry, therefore we apply DEA (data envelopment analysis) to measure technical efficiency. Specifically, we follow the four-stage DEA by Fried et al. (1999) which allows us to estimate the impact of uncontrollable variables on the input slacks (radial and non-radial), and then recalculate pure managerial efficiency. In addition, the project calculates Malmquist productivity change and its components. The project focuses on the management performance of medical centers and regional hospitals during 1994-1999. Empirical results indicate that the operating environments do affect input slacks, and therefore affect the performance results of traditional approach. After purging away the effect of operating environments, the private sector no longer always performs significantly more efficient than the pubic ones.-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 廠商將投入轉換為產出的能力,除受管理者在生產期間能權衡控制之投入因素影響外,亦受不可控制之營運環境(通稱外在環境)之影響。醫院是典型的多投入多產出的產業,因此本研究利用資料包絡分析(DEA)方法衡量廠商的效率,並特別依循四階段DEA模式(Fried et al., 1999) 衡量營運環境因素對投入的影響,並求出廠商的純管理效率。同時也衡量Malmquist生產力的變動及其變動原因。研究樣本為民國83-89年間台灣地區之醫學中心與區域醫院,實證結果顯示:外在環境變數的確影響投入鬆弛量,因此影響傳統生產績效的評估結果;在淨除外在環境效果後,私立醫院之純管理效率不再顯著優於公立醫院。-
dc.format applicaiton/pdfen_US
dc.format.extent bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 174970 bytesen_US
dc.format.extent 174970 bytes-
dc.format.extent 18528 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdfen_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype text/plain-
dc.language zh-TWen_US
dc.language.iso zh-TWen_US
dc.publisher (Publisher) 臺北市:國立政治大學經濟學系en_US
dc.rights (Rights) 行政院國家科學委員會en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 醫院效率;技術效率;投入鬆弛量;四階段DEA;醫院生產力;Malmquist生產力指數-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) hospital efficiency;technical efficiency;input slacks;4-stage DEA;hospital productivity;Malmquist productivity index-
dc.title (題名) 外在環境對醫院效率與生產力變化的影響之研究zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) A Study on the Influence of External Environment on the Efficiency and Productivity Changes of Hospitals in Taiwan-
dc.type (資料類型) reporten