學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 顧客互動導向對於組織績效之影響-以設計產業為例
作者 林盈汝
貢獻者 張愛華<br>洪叔民
林盈汝
關鍵詞 互動導向
組織學習
組織創新
組織績效
Interaction Orientation
日期 2008
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 16:53:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來,在市場導向的發展下,廠商對於顧客的重視程度越來越高,Ramani and Kumar(2008)提出的互動導向則更精確地將分析顧客時的單位降至「個別顧客」之層級。互動導向之所以受到注目,在於當前環境下,廠商所面對的顧客比起以往更加聰明與挑剔,顧客希望廠商提供的產品與服務能充分滿足其需求,因此,廠商需要不斷地製造出更好的商品、以更聰明的手法行銷並且更了解消費者,此時各廠商對於個別顧客需求的掌握程度,將決定彼此在未來的不同發展命運。
     本研究將以國內設計服務產業廠商為研究對象,採用Ramani and Kumar(2008)提出的互動導向架構,並加入中介變數組織學習與組織創新,以及調節變數顧客主動接觸的比例進行討論。
     本研究結果發現:
     1.互動導向將能直接影響組織績效,且進一步比較「互動導向直接對於組織績效所產生之效果」與「互動導向透過組織學習對組織績效所產生之效果」時,前者所能產生的效果明顯優於後者,且「學習導向」將僅變成部分中介變數。
     2.組織學習與組織創新確實為存在於互動導向與組織績效間的重要中介變數,研究發現「互動導向」對於「組織學習」確實存在正向影響,且「組織學習」亦將對「組織創新」有正向影響,而「組織創新」又會對於「顧客基礎之關係績效(CBRP)」與「顧客基礎之獲利績效(CBPP)」兩者皆有正向影響,並於最終影響總體組織績效。
     3.「顧客主動接觸的比例」為存在於「互動導向」與「組織學習」關係中之調節變數,將產生負向的調節效果。
參考文獻 中文部份:
1.吳明隆 (2007). SPSS操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務,台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司.
2.邱皓政 (2006). 結構方程模式,台北:雙葉書廊有限公司.
3.周文賢 (2002). 多變量統計分析:SAS/STAT使用方法, 台北: 智勝文化.
4.林義屏、黃俊英、董玉娟(2006).「市場導向、組織學習、組織創新與組織績效間關係之研究:以科學園區資訊電子產業為例」,管理評論,23(1),101-134.
5.莊立民 (2002). 組織創新模式建構與實證之研究─以台灣資訊電子業為例. 國立成功大學企業管理研究所博士論文.
6.楊燕枝、吳思華 (2005). 文化創意產業的價值創造形塑之初探. 行銷評論,2(3), 313-338.
7.蔡啟通 (1997). 組織因素、組織成員整體創造性與組織創新之關係. 國立台灣大學商學研究所博士論文.
英文部份:
1.Amabile, T. M.(1988).A Model of Creativity and Innovation in Organizations , Research in organizational behavior, 10, 123-167.
2.Anderson, E. W. and M. W. Sullivan.(1993), The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer satisfaction for Firms, Marketing Science, 12(2), 25-43.
3.Argyris, C.(1977), Double loop learning in Organization. Harvard Business Review, 55(5), 115-125.
4.Argyris, C. and Donald, S.(1978), Organizational Learning:A Theory of Action Perspective. Reading. Boston : Addison-Wesley.
5.Bagozzi, R. P. and Yi, Y. J.(1988), On the Evaluation of Structure Equation Models. Academy of Markeingt Scencei, 16(1), 74-94.
6.Berry, L. L. (1995), Relationship Marketing of Services-Growing Interest,Emerging Perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 236-245.
7.Blau, J. R. and McKinley, W.(1979), Ideas, Complexity, and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 200-219
8.Boulding, W., Staelin, R., Ehret, M. and Johnston, W. J.(2005), A Customer Relationship Management Roadmap: What is Known, Potential Pitfalls, and Where to Go. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 155-166.
9.Bowman, D. and Narayandas, D.(2001), Managing Customer-Initiated Contacts with Manufacturers:The Impact on Share of Category Requirements and Word-of-Mouth Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(3), 281-297.
10.Brown, T. J., Barry, T. E., Dacin, P. A. and Gunst, R. F. (2005), Spreading the word:Investigating Antecedents of Consumers’ Positive Word-of-Mouth Intentions and Behaviors in a Retailing Context. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(2), 123-138.
11.Burgess, G. H.(1989), Industrial Organization. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
12.Campell, J. P.(1977), On the Nature of Organizational Effectiveness:New Perspective on Organization. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
13.Cardozo, R. N.(1965), An Experimental Study of Customer Effect, Expectation and Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3), 244-249.
14.Choi, F. and Mueller, G.(1992), International Accounting. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice Hall.
15.Chow, G., Heaver, T. D. and Henriksson, L. E.(1994), Logistics performance:definition and measurement. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 24(1), 17-28.
16.Cronbach, L. J.(1987), Statistical Tests for Moderator Variables: Flaws in Analyses Recently Proposed. Psychological Bulletin, 102(3), 414-417.
17.Daft, R. L.(1982), Bureaucratic versus Nonbureaucratic Structure and the Process of Innovation and Change. Research in the Sociology of Organizations,(1), 129-166.
18.Damanpour, F.(1991), Organizational Innovation:A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34l(3), 555-590.
19.Damanpour, F. and Evan, W. M.(1984), Organizational Innovation and Performance: The Problem of `Organizational Lag`. Administrative Science Quarterly, September, 392-409.
20.Damanpour, F., Szabat, K. A., and Evan, W. M. (1989). The Relationship Between Types of Innovation and Organizational Performance. Journal of Management Studies, 26(6), 587-601.
21.Dougherty, D. and E. H. Bowman(1995), The Effects of Organizational Downsizing of Product Innovation, California Management Review, 37(3), 28-44.
22.Drucker, P. F.(1973). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities and Practices. New York:Harper and Row.
23.Drucker, P. F.(1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship:Practice and Principle. Landon:Heinemann.
24.Egeren, M. V. and O’Connor, S.(1998). Drivers of Market Orientation and Performance in Service Firms. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(1), 39-58.
25.Etzel, M. J., Walker, B. J. and Stanton, W. J.(2004), Marketing, 13th . Boston:McGraw-Hill
26.Fornell, C.(1992), A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 6-21.
27.Foster, R. N. (1986), Innovation: The Attacker`s Advantage. New York: Summit Books.
28.Gatignon, H.(1984), Competition as a Moderator of the Effect of Advertising on Sales. Journal of Marketing Research, 21(4), 387-389.
29.Gefen, D., Straub, D. W. and Boudreau, M. C. (2000), Structural equation modeling and regression:Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the Association for Information System, 4(7), 1-70.
30.Gemunden, H. G., Heydebreck, P. and Herden, R. (1992), Technological interweavement: A means of achieving innovation success. R&D Management, 22, 359-376.
31.Glynn, M. A .(1996), Innovative Genius: A Framework for Relating Individual and Organizational Intelligences to Innovation. Academy of Management Review, 21(4), 1081-1111
32.Gobeli, D. H. and Brown, J. (1987), Analtzing Product Innovations. Research Management, 25-31.
33.Gruner, K. E. and Homburg, C. (2000), Does Customer Interaction Enhance New Product Success? Journal of Business Research, 49, 1-14.
34.Han, J. K., Kim, N. and Srivastava, R. K. (1998), Market Orientation and Organizational Performance: Is Innovation a Missing Link? Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 30-45.
35.Hayduk, L.A.(1987), Structural equation modeling with LISREL: Essentials and advances. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.
36.Hoekstra, J. C., Leeflang, P. S. H. and Wittink, D. R.(1999), The Customer Concept:The Basis for a New Marketing Paradigm. Journal of Market-Focused Management, 4(1), 43-76.
37.Huber, G. P.(1991), Organizational Learning:The Contributing Processes and the Literatures. Organization Science, 2(1), 88-115.
38.Hult, G. T. M. and Ferrell, O. C.(1997), Global Organizational Learning Capacity in Purchasing: Construct and Measurement. Journal of Business Research, 40, 97-111.
39.Hurley, R. F. and Hult, G. T. M.(1998), Innovation, Market Orientation, and Organizational Learning: An Integration and Empirical Examination. Journal of Marketing, 62(3), 42-54.
40.Iansiti, M. and Clark, K. B.(1994), Integration and Dynamics Capability: Evidence from Product Development in Automobiles and Mainframe Computers. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3, 557-605.
41.Johannessen, J. A. and Dolva, J. O. (1994), Competence and Innovation: Identifying Critical Innovation Factors. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Change, 3(3), 209-222.
42.Jaworski, B. J. and Kohli, A. K.(1993), Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70.
43.Kanter, R. M.(1988), When a Thousand Flowers Bloom: Social, Structural and Collective Conditions for Innovation in Organizations. Research in Origanizational Behavior, 10, 169-211.
44.Kelm, K. M. and Narayanan, V. K., and Pinches, G. E.(1995), Shareholder Value Creation During R&D Innovation and Commercialization Stages. Academy of Management Journal , 38, 770-786.
45.Kimberly, J. R. and Evanisko, M. J.(1981), Organizational Innovation: The Influence of Individual, Organizational and Contextual Factors on Hosptial Adoption of Technological and Administrative Innovations. Academy of Management Journal, 24(4), 689-713.
46.Kochhar, R. and David, P. (1996), Institutional Investors and Firm Innovation: A Test of Competing Hypotheses. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 73-84
47.Kohli, A. K. and Jaworski, B. J.(1990), Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions,and Managerial Implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 1-18.
48.Li, T. and Calantone, R. J.(1998), The Impact of Market Knowledge Competence on New Product Advantage. Journal of Marketing, 62, 13-29.
49.Lovelock, C. H. and Wirtz, J.(2004), Service marketing:People, technology,strategy. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall
50.Lumpkin, G. T. and Dess, G. G.(1996), Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance, Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172
51.Marquish, D. G.(1982), The anatomy of successful innovation. Cambridge : Winthrop Publishers.
52.McKee, D.(1992), An Organizational Learning Approach to Product Innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 9(3), 232-245.
53.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1990), The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 24-35.
54.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1994), Does Competitive Environment Moderate the Market Orientation-Performance Relationship? Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 46-55.
55.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1994), Market Orientation, Customer Value, and Superior Performance. Business Horizons, 37(March-April), 22-28
56.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1995), Market Orientation and the Learning Organization. Journal of Marketing, 59(3), 63-74.
57.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1998),Consumer-Led and Market-Oriented: Let`s Not Confused the Two. Strategic Management Journal, 59(October), 1001-1006.
58.Nunnally, J. C. (Ed.).(1978), Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
59.Pelham, A. and Wilson, D. T.(1996), A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Market Structure, Firm Structure, Strategy, and Market Orientation Culture on Dimensions of Small-Firm Performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), 27-43.
60.Peppers, D. and Rogers, M.(1996), The One to One Future: Building Relationships One Customer at a Time. New York: Doubleday Business.
61.Prahalad, C. K. and Ramaswamy, V.(2000), Co-opting customer competence. Harvard Business Review, 76(1), 79-87.
62.Ramani, G. and Kumar, V.(2008), Interaction Orientation and Firm Performance. Journal of Marketing, 72(1), 27-45.
63.Robbins, S. P.(1996), Organizational Behavior:Concepts, Controversies, and Application. New Jersey:Prentice Hall.
64.Ruekert, R. W.(1992), Developing A Market Orientation: An Organizational Strategic Perspective. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 9, 225-245.
65.Russell, R. D.(1995). An Investigation of Some Organizational Correlates of Corporate Entrepreneurship: Toward a System Model of Organizational Innovation. Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Change, 4(4), 295-314.
66.Sbragia, R.(1984), Clarity of Management Roles and Performance of R&D Multidisciplinary Projects in Matrix Structures. R&D Management, 14(2), 113-126
67.Scott, S. G. and Bruce, R. A.(1994), Determinants of Innovative Behavior: A Path Model of Individual Innovation in the Workplace. Acadamy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607
68.Schumpeter, J. A.(1912), The Economy as a Whole, English translation of Das Gesamtbild der Volkwirtschaft. In: Schumpeter, J.A. (Ed.), Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, printed in Industry and Innovation. 9, 93-145
69.Senge, P. M.(1990), The Fifth Discipline. New York: Doubleday.
70.Sherman, D. J., Souder, W. E. and Jenssen, S. A. (2000), Differential effects of the primary forms of cross functional integration on product development cycle time. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 17, 257-267.
71.Simon, H.A.(1953), Birth of an organization: The economic cooperation administration. Public Administration Review, 13, 227-236.
72.Sinkula, J. M.(1994), Market Information Processing and Origanizational Learning. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 35-45.
73.Sinkula, J. M., Baker, W. E. and Noordewier, T. (1997), A Framework for Market-Based Organizational Learning : Linking Values, Knowledge, and Behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(4), 305-318.
74.Southwood, K. E.(1978), Substantive Theory and Statistical Interactions: Five Models. American Journal of Sociology, 83(5), 1154-1203.
75.Stata, R.(1989), Organizational Learning ─ The Key to Management Innovation. Sloan Management Review, Spring, 63-74.
76.Szilagyi, A. D.(1984), Management and Performance. New Jersey: Scott Foresman and Co.
77.Tsang, E. W. K.(1997), Organizational Learning and the Learning Organization:A Dichotomy between Descriptive and Prescriptive Research. Human Relations, 50(1), 73-89.
78.Tushman, M. L. and Nadler, D. A.(1986), Organizing for Innovation. California Management Review, 28, 74-92
79.Tushman, M. L. and Anderson, P(1986)Technological Discontinuties and Organizational Environments, Administrative Science Quarterly, 31, 439-465.
80.Van Egeren, M. and O`Connor, S.(1998), Drivers of Market Orientation and Performance in Service Firms. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(1), 39-58.
81.Venkatraman, N. and Ramanujam, V.(1986), Measuremnt of Business Performance in Strategy Research:A Comparison of approaches. Academy of Management Review, 11, 801-814.
82.Wayland, R. E., and Cole P. M.(1997), Customer Connections: New Strategies for Growth, Harvard Business School Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
96355038
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096355038
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張愛華<br>洪叔民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林盈汝zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林盈汝zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 16:53:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 16:53:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 16:53:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096355038en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29928-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96355038zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來,在市場導向的發展下,廠商對於顧客的重視程度越來越高,Ramani and Kumar(2008)提出的互動導向則更精確地將分析顧客時的單位降至「個別顧客」之層級。互動導向之所以受到注目,在於當前環境下,廠商所面對的顧客比起以往更加聰明與挑剔,顧客希望廠商提供的產品與服務能充分滿足其需求,因此,廠商需要不斷地製造出更好的商品、以更聰明的手法行銷並且更了解消費者,此時各廠商對於個別顧客需求的掌握程度,將決定彼此在未來的不同發展命運。
     本研究將以國內設計服務產業廠商為研究對象,採用Ramani and Kumar(2008)提出的互動導向架構,並加入中介變數組織學習與組織創新,以及調節變數顧客主動接觸的比例進行討論。
     本研究結果發現:
     1.互動導向將能直接影響組織績效,且進一步比較「互動導向直接對於組織績效所產生之效果」與「互動導向透過組織學習對組織績效所產生之效果」時,前者所能產生的效果明顯優於後者,且「學習導向」將僅變成部分中介變數。
     2.組織學習與組織創新確實為存在於互動導向與組織績效間的重要中介變數,研究發現「互動導向」對於「組織學習」確實存在正向影響,且「組織學習」亦將對「組織創新」有正向影響,而「組織創新」又會對於「顧客基礎之關係績效(CBRP)」與「顧客基礎之獲利績效(CBPP)」兩者皆有正向影響,並於最終影響總體組織績效。
     3.「顧客主動接觸的比例」為存在於「互動導向」與「組織學習」關係中之調節變數,將產生負向的調節效果。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒 論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究目的與範圍 3
     第三節 研究流程 4
     第二章 文獻回顧 7
     第一節 互動導向 7
     第二節 組織學習 11
     第三節 組織創新 17
     第四節 組織績效 21
     第三章 研究方法 24
     第一節 研究架構 24
     第二節 研究假說推論 25
     第三節 研究變項與操作性定義 28
     第四節 問卷發展 35
     第五節 抽樣設計與資料收集 36
     第四章 資料分析 41
     第一節 樣本敘述統計分析 41
     第二節 信度與效度分析 43
     第三節 驗證性因素分析 45
     第四節 整體模型的適配度檢定 55
     第五節 調節效果之分析 61
     第五章 結論與建議 63
     第一節 研究與結論 63
     第二節 實務意涵 65
     第三節 研究貢獻 66
     第四節 研究限制 66
     第五節 未來研究方向 67
     參考文獻 69
     附錄 77
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096355038en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 互動導向zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織學習zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織創新zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interaction Orientationen_US
dc.title (題名) 顧客互動導向對於組織績效之影響-以設計產業為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.吳明隆 (2007). SPSS操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務,台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.邱皓政 (2006). 結構方程模式,台北:雙葉書廊有限公司.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.周文賢 (2002). 多變量統計分析:SAS/STAT使用方法, 台北: 智勝文化.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.林義屏、黃俊英、董玉娟(2006).「市場導向、組織學習、組織創新與組織績效間關係之研究:以科學園區資訊電子產業為例」,管理評論,23(1),101-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.莊立民 (2002). 組織創新模式建構與實證之研究─以台灣資訊電子業為例. 國立成功大學企業管理研究所博士論文.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.楊燕枝、吳思華 (2005). 文化創意產業的價值創造形塑之初探. 行銷評論,2(3), 313-338.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.蔡啟通 (1997). 組織因素、組織成員整體創造性與組織創新之關係. 國立台灣大學商學研究所博士論文.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部份:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Amabile, T. M.(1988).A Model of Creativity and Innovation in Organizations , Research in organizational behavior, 10, 123-167.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Anderson, E. W. and M. W. Sullivan.(1993), The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer satisfaction for Firms, Marketing Science, 12(2), 25-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Argyris, C.(1977), Double loop learning in Organization. Harvard Business Review, 55(5), 115-125.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Argyris, C. and Donald, S.(1978), Organizational Learning:A Theory of Action Perspective. Reading. Boston : Addison-Wesley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Bagozzi, R. P. and Yi, Y. J.(1988), On the Evaluation of Structure Equation Models. Academy of Markeingt Scencei, 16(1), 74-94.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Berry, L. L. (1995), Relationship Marketing of Services-Growing Interest,Emerging Perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 236-245.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Blau, J. R. and McKinley, W.(1979), Ideas, Complexity, and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 200-219zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Boulding, W., Staelin, R., Ehret, M. and Johnston, W. J.(2005), A Customer Relationship Management Roadmap: What is Known, Potential Pitfalls, and Where to Go. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 155-166.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Bowman, D. and Narayandas, D.(2001), Managing Customer-Initiated Contacts with Manufacturers:The Impact on Share of Category Requirements and Word-of-Mouth Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(3), 281-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Brown, T. J., Barry, T. E., Dacin, P. A. and Gunst, R. F. (2005), Spreading the word:Investigating Antecedents of Consumers’ Positive Word-of-Mouth Intentions and Behaviors in a Retailing Context. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(2), 123-138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Burgess, G. H.(1989), Industrial Organization. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Campell, J. P.(1977), On the Nature of Organizational Effectiveness:New Perspective on Organization. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Cardozo, R. N.(1965), An Experimental Study of Customer Effect, Expectation and Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3), 244-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Choi, F. and Mueller, G.(1992), International Accounting. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Chow, G., Heaver, T. D. and Henriksson, L. E.(1994), Logistics performance:definition and measurement. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 24(1), 17-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Cronbach, L. J.(1987), Statistical Tests for Moderator Variables: Flaws in Analyses Recently Proposed. Psychological Bulletin, 102(3), 414-417.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Daft, R. L.(1982), Bureaucratic versus Nonbureaucratic Structure and the Process of Innovation and Change. Research in the Sociology of Organizations,(1), 129-166.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Damanpour, F.(1991), Organizational Innovation:A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34l(3), 555-590.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Damanpour, F. and Evan, W. M.(1984), Organizational Innovation and Performance: The Problem of `Organizational Lag`. Administrative Science Quarterly, September, 392-409.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Damanpour, F., Szabat, K. A., and Evan, W. M. (1989). The Relationship Between Types of Innovation and Organizational Performance. Journal of Management Studies, 26(6), 587-601.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Dougherty, D. and E. H. Bowman(1995), The Effects of Organizational Downsizing of Product Innovation, California Management Review, 37(3), 28-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Drucker, P. F.(1973). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities and Practices. New York:Harper and Row.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Drucker, P. F.(1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship:Practice and Principle. Landon:Heinemann.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.Egeren, M. V. and O’Connor, S.(1998). Drivers of Market Orientation and Performance in Service Firms. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(1), 39-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.Etzel, M. J., Walker, B. J. and Stanton, W. J.(2004), Marketing, 13th . Boston:McGraw-Hillzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26.Fornell, C.(1992), A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 6-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27.Foster, R. N. (1986), Innovation: The Attacker`s Advantage. New York: Summit Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28.Gatignon, H.(1984), Competition as a Moderator of the Effect of Advertising on Sales. Journal of Marketing Research, 21(4), 387-389.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29.Gefen, D., Straub, D. W. and Boudreau, M. C. (2000), Structural equation modeling and regression:Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the Association for Information System, 4(7), 1-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30.Gemunden, H. G., Heydebreck, P. and Herden, R. (1992), Technological interweavement: A means of achieving innovation success. R&D Management, 22, 359-376.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31.Glynn, M. A .(1996), Innovative Genius: A Framework for Relating Individual and Organizational Intelligences to Innovation. Academy of Management Review, 21(4), 1081-1111zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32.Gobeli, D. H. and Brown, J. (1987), Analtzing Product Innovations. Research Management, 25-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33.Gruner, K. E. and Homburg, C. (2000), Does Customer Interaction Enhance New Product Success? Journal of Business Research, 49, 1-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34.Han, J. K., Kim, N. and Srivastava, R. K. (1998), Market Orientation and Organizational Performance: Is Innovation a Missing Link? Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 30-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35.Hayduk, L.A.(1987), Structural equation modeling with LISREL: Essentials and advances. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36.Hoekstra, J. C., Leeflang, P. S. H. and Wittink, D. R.(1999), The Customer Concept:The Basis for a New Marketing Paradigm. Journal of Market-Focused Management, 4(1), 43-76.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37.Huber, G. P.(1991), Organizational Learning:The Contributing Processes and the Literatures. Organization Science, 2(1), 88-115.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38.Hult, G. T. M. and Ferrell, O. C.(1997), Global Organizational Learning Capacity in Purchasing: Construct and Measurement. Journal of Business Research, 40, 97-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39.Hurley, R. F. and Hult, G. T. M.(1998), Innovation, Market Orientation, and Organizational Learning: An Integration and Empirical Examination. Journal of Marketing, 62(3), 42-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40.Iansiti, M. and Clark, K. B.(1994), Integration and Dynamics Capability: Evidence from Product Development in Automobiles and Mainframe Computers. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3, 557-605.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41.Johannessen, J. A. and Dolva, J. O. (1994), Competence and Innovation: Identifying Critical Innovation Factors. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Change, 3(3), 209-222.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42.Jaworski, B. J. and Kohli, A. K.(1993), Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43.Kanter, R. M.(1988), When a Thousand Flowers Bloom: Social, Structural and Collective Conditions for Innovation in Organizations. Research in Origanizational Behavior, 10, 169-211.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44.Kelm, K. M. and Narayanan, V. K., and Pinches, G. E.(1995), Shareholder Value Creation During R&D Innovation and Commercialization Stages. Academy of Management Journal , 38, 770-786.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45.Kimberly, J. R. and Evanisko, M. J.(1981), Organizational Innovation: The Influence of Individual, Organizational and Contextual Factors on Hosptial Adoption of Technological and Administrative Innovations. Academy of Management Journal, 24(4), 689-713.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46.Kochhar, R. and David, P. (1996), Institutional Investors and Firm Innovation: A Test of Competing Hypotheses. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 73-84zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 47.Kohli, A. K. and Jaworski, B. J.(1990), Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions,and Managerial Implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48.Li, T. and Calantone, R. J.(1998), The Impact of Market Knowledge Competence on New Product Advantage. Journal of Marketing, 62, 13-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 49.Lovelock, C. H. and Wirtz, J.(2004), Service marketing:People, technology,strategy. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hallzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 50.Lumpkin, G. T. and Dess, G. G.(1996), Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance, Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51.Marquish, D. G.(1982), The anatomy of successful innovation. Cambridge : Winthrop Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 52.McKee, D.(1992), An Organizational Learning Approach to Product Innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 9(3), 232-245.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 53.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1990), The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 24-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 54.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1994), Does Competitive Environment Moderate the Market Orientation-Performance Relationship? Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 46-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 55.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1994), Market Orientation, Customer Value, and Superior Performance. Business Horizons, 37(March-April), 22-28zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 56.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1995), Market Orientation and the Learning Organization. Journal of Marketing, 59(3), 63-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 57.Narver, J. C. and Slater, S. F.(1998),Consumer-Led and Market-Oriented: Let`s Not Confused the Two. Strategic Management Journal, 59(October), 1001-1006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 58.Nunnally, J. C. (Ed.).(1978), Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 59.Pelham, A. and Wilson, D. T.(1996), A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Market Structure, Firm Structure, Strategy, and Market Orientation Culture on Dimensions of Small-Firm Performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), 27-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 60.Peppers, D. and Rogers, M.(1996), The One to One Future: Building Relationships One Customer at a Time. New York: Doubleday Business.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 61.Prahalad, C. K. and Ramaswamy, V.(2000), Co-opting customer competence. Harvard Business Review, 76(1), 79-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 62.Ramani, G. and Kumar, V.(2008), Interaction Orientation and Firm Performance. Journal of Marketing, 72(1), 27-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 63.Robbins, S. P.(1996), Organizational Behavior:Concepts, Controversies, and Application. New Jersey:Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 64.Ruekert, R. W.(1992), Developing A Market Orientation: An Organizational Strategic Perspective. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 9, 225-245.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 65.Russell, R. D.(1995). An Investigation of Some Organizational Correlates of Corporate Entrepreneurship: Toward a System Model of Organizational Innovation. Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Change, 4(4), 295-314.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 66.Sbragia, R.(1984), Clarity of Management Roles and Performance of R&D Multidisciplinary Projects in Matrix Structures. R&D Management, 14(2), 113-126zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 67.Scott, S. G. and Bruce, R. A.(1994), Determinants of Innovative Behavior: A Path Model of Individual Innovation in the Workplace. Acadamy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 68.Schumpeter, J. A.(1912), The Economy as a Whole, English translation of Das Gesamtbild der Volkwirtschaft. In: Schumpeter, J.A. (Ed.), Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, printed in Industry and Innovation. 9, 93-145zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 69.Senge, P. M.(1990), The Fifth Discipline. New York: Doubleday.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 70.Sherman, D. J., Souder, W. E. and Jenssen, S. A. (2000), Differential effects of the primary forms of cross functional integration on product development cycle time. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 17, 257-267.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 71.Simon, H.A.(1953), Birth of an organization: The economic cooperation administration. Public Administration Review, 13, 227-236.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 72.Sinkula, J. M.(1994), Market Information Processing and Origanizational Learning. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 35-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 73.Sinkula, J. M., Baker, W. E. and Noordewier, T. (1997), A Framework for Market-Based Organizational Learning : Linking Values, Knowledge, and Behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(4), 305-318.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 74.Southwood, K. E.(1978), Substantive Theory and Statistical Interactions: Five Models. American Journal of Sociology, 83(5), 1154-1203.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 75.Stata, R.(1989), Organizational Learning ─ The Key to Management Innovation. Sloan Management Review, Spring, 63-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 76.Szilagyi, A. D.(1984), Management and Performance. New Jersey: Scott Foresman and Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 77.Tsang, E. W. K.(1997), Organizational Learning and the Learning Organization:A Dichotomy between Descriptive and Prescriptive Research. Human Relations, 50(1), 73-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 78.Tushman, M. L. and Nadler, D. A.(1986), Organizing for Innovation. California Management Review, 28, 74-92zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 79.Tushman, M. L. and Anderson, P(1986)Technological Discontinuties and Organizational Environments, Administrative Science Quarterly, 31, 439-465.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 80.Van Egeren, M. and O`Connor, S.(1998), Drivers of Market Orientation and Performance in Service Firms. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(1), 39-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 81.Venkatraman, N. and Ramanujam, V.(1986), Measuremnt of Business Performance in Strategy Research:A Comparison of approaches. Academy of Management Review, 11, 801-814.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 82.Wayland, R. E., and Cole P. M.(1997), Customer Connections: New Strategies for Growth, Harvard Business School Press.zh_TW