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題名 我國國立大學校院校務基金實施成效之研究
作者 林慰慈
貢獻者 許崇源
林慰慈
關鍵詞 校務基金
國立大學
日期 2002
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:18:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 摘要
     近年來高等教育蓬勃發展,大專院校紛紛成立,而在教育經費吃緊的狀況下,我國在民國八十五年首由五所國立大學校院試辦校務基金制度,至民國九十年時,全國之國立大學已全面實施校務基金。本研究之研究目標為辨識出實施校務基金之預期目標、為這些預期目標建構績效衡量指標、蒐集資料以辨別目標達成之程度並瞭解實施校務基金對於各國立大學經營績效之影響程度。
     在實施校務基金時,教育部即賦予各國立大學校院實施校務基金之目標與預期效應,經本研究彙總整理,實施校務基金之目標共可分為三個構面:財政構面、學校經營構面及社會構面。在財政構面下實施校務基金之目標為降低政府財政困難、擴充教育資源及學校預算更具彈性、避免立院過度干涉;在學校經營構面下的目標為提升經費使用效率、提升大學管理績效、使管理當局及監督者更瞭解學校財務全貌及使各大學發展自身特色;在社會構面下目標為提升教育品質及提高學校之社會服務功能。
     本研究採實證分析及訪談方式以瞭解實施校務基金之目標達成程度及實施校務基金對於各國立大學經營績效之影響。研究結果如下:
     1. 財政構面:降低政府財政困難之目標並未獲得實現,因為中央政府整體之教育支出並未因實施校務基金而有所降低,不過中央政府補助各國立大學校院之經費的確有大幅減少之趨勢,顯示整體的教育資源有擴充之效應。
     2. 學校經營構面:實施校務基金後,國立大學校院較重視經費使用之合理性與效率性,而各校收入預算執行之能力有提升之現象;其他目標,如提升教學品質或研究能力、使管理當局及監督者更瞭解學校財務全貌及使各校發展自身特色,並未因實施校務基金而獲實現。
     3. 社會構面:實施校務基金後,各校投注在每位學生身上的支出有減少之趨勢,而建教合作及推廣教育活動因實施校務基金而獲擴展。
     綜合而論,實施校務基金最主要之目標及績效在於經費使用效率及收入預算實現能力之提升,至於其他目標,如提升教育品質及社會責任,與其說是實施校務基金之目標,不如說是各國立大學在實施校務基金時,應注意到的重點。
     關鍵詞:國立大學、校務基金
Research on the Performance National University and College Fund
      Abstract
     With the flourishing development of higher education, universities and colleges have been founded increasingly. In the situation of education expenditures of government being reduced and shrinking, National University and College Fund system(NUCF system)was first adopted by five national universities in 1996. By 2001, this system has been employed by all national universities and colleges in Taiwan. The objectives of this study are observing the expected goals of applying NUCF system, setting assessment indicators for these goals, and gathering datum and information of these indicators to find out the degree of achievement and the impact of NUCF system on national universities and colleges.
     Officials in Ministry of Education set several achievement goals and expected effects for NUCF system, which are sorted by this study in three dimensions, the Public Finance, the School Management, and the Society. There are three goals in the Public Finance dimension, which are reducing financial pressure of government, enlarging educational resources, and empower universities’ budgeting flexibility and avoiding over-interference of Legislative Yuan. In the School Management dimension, goals are improving expenditure efficiency, improving school management performance, making school authorities more comprehend the financial status of school, and helping national universities and colleges develop their own characteristics. In the Society dimension, goals are improving quality of education and public service function of national universities and colleges.
     Empirical research and interview investigation are utilized in this study. The results are as follows:
     1. Public Finance: The goal reducing financial pressure of government is not fully realized, because the overall education expenditures of government are not diminished. But the expenditures that the government subsidizes to national universities and colleges are actually declining, which reveals that the entire educational resources are expanded.
     2. School Management: National universities and colleges are more concerned about the efficiency of expenditure and the effectiveness of realizing revenue budget after applying NUCF system. As for other goals, like improving instruction quality and research ability, making school authorities more comprehend the financial status of school, and helping national universities and colleges develop their own characteristics, are not reached by NUCF system.
     3. Society: The expenditure of each student in national university and college is reducing after applying NUCF system, but collaborative programs and extension education programs are expanded.
     In summary, the main effect of applying NUCF system is to improve expenditure efficiency and effectiveness of realizing revenue budget. Other goals, such as improving quality of education and social responsibility, would be better regarded as key factors when managing a school than as goals.
     Key words:National University and College, National University and College Fund
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范東生,2001,我國公立大學校院校務基金財務執行績效之分析與評估研究,國立彰化師範大學教育研究所未出版碩士論文。
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張力允,1998,我國公私立大學校院經營績效之比較研究,國立中正大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
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陳麗珠,2001,國立大學校務基金政策實施成效之檢討,教育政策論壇,第4卷第1期:118-165。 
彭宏志,1999,我國大學校院實施「校務基金」政策之研究,暨南國際大學公共行政與政策學系未出版碩士論文。 
黃旭男,1993,資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用,國立交通大學管理科學研究所未出版博士論文。
楊珮瑤,1998,公立大學財源結構之轉型與規劃,國立中興大學財政學研究所未出版碩士論文。
葉素蕊,2000,我國高中職教育經費與教育績效之研究,中華大學工業工程與管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
蓋浙生,1985,教育經濟學,台北:三民書局。
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鄧陽僖,1996,設置國立大學校院校務基金之探討,立法院院聞,第24卷第12期:79-85。
賴仁基,1996,我國綜合大學效率差異之衡量─ 資料包絡分析的應用,國立政治大學財政學系未出版碩士論文。
謝明瑞,2001,校務基金運作制度及績效考核指標之建立,國立空中大學研究報告。
顏月珠,1988,商用統計學,台北:三民書局。
蘇錦麗、林珊如,1997,我國大學院校通識教育評鑑理論與實施之研究,中華民國教育通識學會專案研究報告。
Brons, R., 1989. Changing the National Funding System for Higher Education in the Netherlands:A Challenge for Institutional Management. Changing Financial Relations Between Government and Higher Education, edited by J. A. Acherman and R. Brons. Culemborg:Uitgeverij Lemma B.V.:61-82.
Frazer, M., 1992. Quality Assurance in Higher Education. Quality Assurance in Higher Education, edited by A. Craft. London and Washington. D.C.:The Falmer Press:9-25.
Lassiter, C. J.,2002. Perceptions of Principals Relating to State Standards for Accrediting Schools (Virginia). EdD. Dissertation, The George Washington University.
Norman, M., and B. Stocker. 1991. Data envelopment analysis. NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Poeske, L. D., 2002. A Comparison of the Accreditation Models Used by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools as perceived by Secondary School Administrators. EdD. Dissertation, Temple University.
Prager, C., 1995. Ties That Bind:Default, Accreditation, and Articulation. Community Colleges and Proprietary Schools:Conflict or Convergence, edited by D. A. Clowes and E. M. Hawthorne. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass Publishers:61-70.
Williams, G., 1992. Changing Patterns of Finance in Higher Education. Buckingham:Open University Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353001
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許崇源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林慰慈zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林慰慈zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:18:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:18:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:18:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090353001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30124-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要
     近年來高等教育蓬勃發展,大專院校紛紛成立,而在教育經費吃緊的狀況下,我國在民國八十五年首由五所國立大學校院試辦校務基金制度,至民國九十年時,全國之國立大學已全面實施校務基金。本研究之研究目標為辨識出實施校務基金之預期目標、為這些預期目標建構績效衡量指標、蒐集資料以辨別目標達成之程度並瞭解實施校務基金對於各國立大學經營績效之影響程度。
     在實施校務基金時,教育部即賦予各國立大學校院實施校務基金之目標與預期效應,經本研究彙總整理,實施校務基金之目標共可分為三個構面:財政構面、學校經營構面及社會構面。在財政構面下實施校務基金之目標為降低政府財政困難、擴充教育資源及學校預算更具彈性、避免立院過度干涉;在學校經營構面下的目標為提升經費使用效率、提升大學管理績效、使管理當局及監督者更瞭解學校財務全貌及使各大學發展自身特色;在社會構面下目標為提升教育品質及提高學校之社會服務功能。
     本研究採實證分析及訪談方式以瞭解實施校務基金之目標達成程度及實施校務基金對於各國立大學經營績效之影響。研究結果如下:
     1. 財政構面:降低政府財政困難之目標並未獲得實現,因為中央政府整體之教育支出並未因實施校務基金而有所降低,不過中央政府補助各國立大學校院之經費的確有大幅減少之趨勢,顯示整體的教育資源有擴充之效應。
     2. 學校經營構面:實施校務基金後,國立大學校院較重視經費使用之合理性與效率性,而各校收入預算執行之能力有提升之現象;其他目標,如提升教學品質或研究能力、使管理當局及監督者更瞭解學校財務全貌及使各校發展自身特色,並未因實施校務基金而獲實現。
     3. 社會構面:實施校務基金後,各校投注在每位學生身上的支出有減少之趨勢,而建教合作及推廣教育活動因實施校務基金而獲擴展。
     綜合而論,實施校務基金最主要之目標及績效在於經費使用效率及收入預算實現能力之提升,至於其他目標,如提升教育品質及社會責任,與其說是實施校務基金之目標,不如說是各國立大學在實施校務基金時,應注意到的重點。
     關鍵詞:國立大學、校務基金
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Research on the Performance National University and College Fund
      Abstract
     With the flourishing development of higher education, universities and colleges have been founded increasingly. In the situation of education expenditures of government being reduced and shrinking, National University and College Fund system(NUCF system)was first adopted by five national universities in 1996. By 2001, this system has been employed by all national universities and colleges in Taiwan. The objectives of this study are observing the expected goals of applying NUCF system, setting assessment indicators for these goals, and gathering datum and information of these indicators to find out the degree of achievement and the impact of NUCF system on national universities and colleges.
     Officials in Ministry of Education set several achievement goals and expected effects for NUCF system, which are sorted by this study in three dimensions, the Public Finance, the School Management, and the Society. There are three goals in the Public Finance dimension, which are reducing financial pressure of government, enlarging educational resources, and empower universities’ budgeting flexibility and avoiding over-interference of Legislative Yuan. In the School Management dimension, goals are improving expenditure efficiency, improving school management performance, making school authorities more comprehend the financial status of school, and helping national universities and colleges develop their own characteristics. In the Society dimension, goals are improving quality of education and public service function of national universities and colleges.
     Empirical research and interview investigation are utilized in this study. The results are as follows:
     1. Public Finance: The goal reducing financial pressure of government is not fully realized, because the overall education expenditures of government are not diminished. But the expenditures that the government subsidizes to national universities and colleges are actually declining, which reveals that the entire educational resources are expanded.
     2. School Management: National universities and colleges are more concerned about the efficiency of expenditure and the effectiveness of realizing revenue budget after applying NUCF system. As for other goals, like improving instruction quality and research ability, making school authorities more comprehend the financial status of school, and helping national universities and colleges develop their own characteristics, are not reached by NUCF system.
     3. Society: The expenditure of each student in national university and college is reducing after applying NUCF system, but collaborative programs and extension education programs are expanded.
     In summary, the main effect of applying NUCF system is to improve expenditure efficiency and effectiveness of realizing revenue budget. Other goals, such as improving quality of education and social responsibility, would be better regarded as key factors when managing a school than as goals.
     Key words:National University and College, National University and College Fund
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     
     第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………........................ 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………........................ 1
     第二節 研究問題與方向…………………………………………........................ 2
     第三節 研究架構…………………………………………………........................ 3
     第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………........................ 4
     第一節 校務基金…………………………………………………........................ 4
     壹、 校務基金之發展………………………………………………………….. 4
     貳、 校務基金實施方式……………………………………………………….. 5
     參、 設立校務基金之目的………………………………………...................... 10
     第二節 學校績效衡量……………………………………………........................ 11
     壹、 績效……………………………………………………………………….. 11
     貳、 學校績效之衡量………………………………………………………….. 12
     一、大學評鑑…………………………………………………........................ 13
     二、學校績效衡量之研究……………………………………........................ 15
     第三節 校務基金績效衡量………………………………………........................ 16
     壹、審計部書面審核……………………………………………........................ 16
     貳、校務基金考核辦法…………………………………………........................ 17
     參、校務基金績效衡量之研究…………………………………........................ 18
     第三章 研究方法……………………………………………………........................ 20
     第一節 資料來源與統計處理……………………………………........................ 20
     第二節 研究模型…………………………………………………........................ 21
     第三節 研究指標設計……………………………………………........................ 27
     第四節 分析方法…………………………………………………........................ 30
     第五節 深度訪談…………………………………………………........................ 31
     第四章 實證與訪談結果分析………………………………………........................ 33
     第一節 財政構面實證與訪談結果分析…………………………........................ 33
     壹、降低政府財政困難、擴充教育資源……………………………………….. 33
     一、敘述統計…………………………………………………........................ 33
     二、資料預檢…………………………………………………........................ 34
     三、實證結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 35
     四、訪談結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 36
     貳、學校預算更具彈性、避免立院過度干涉………………………………….. 37
     第二節 學校經營構面實證與訪談結果分析……………………........................ 38
     壹、提升經費使用效率…………………………………………........................ 38
     一、敘述統計…………………………………………………........................ 38
     二、資料預檢…………………………………………………........................ 39
     三、實證結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 40
     四、訪談結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 42
     貳、提升大學管理績效…………………………………………........................ 43
     一、敘述統計…………………………………………………........................ 43
     二、資料預檢…………………………………………………........................ 47
     三、實證結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 48
     參、使管理當局及監督者更瞭解學校財務全貌………………........................ 51
     肆、使各大學發展自身特色……………………………………........................ 51
     第三節 社會構面實證與訪談結果分析…………………………........................ 52
     壹、提升教育品質………………………………………………........................ 52
     一、敘述統計…………………………………………………........................ 52
     二、資料預檢…………………………………………………........................ 54
     三、實證結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 54
     四、訪談結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 56
     貳、提高學校之社會服務功能…………………………………........................ 56
     一、敘述統計…………………………………………………........................ 56
     二、資料預檢…………………………………………………........................ 57
     三、實證結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 58
     四、訪談結果與分析…………………………………………........................ 59
     第四節 實證與訪談結果彙總……………………………………........................ 60
     第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………………........................ 63
     第一節 研究結論…………………………………………………........................ 63
     壹、財政構面……………………………………………………........................ 63
     貳、學校經營構面……………………………………………............................ 64
     參、社會構面…………………………………………………............................ 65
     肆、研究結論彙總………………………………………………........................ 65
     第二節 研究限制…………………………………………………........................ 66
     第三節 研究建議…………………………………………………........................ 67
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………….. 69
     附錄………………………………………………………………………………….. 72
     
     
     表目錄
     
     表2-1﹕民國八十五年至九十年實施校務基金之國立大學校院………………….. 7
     表2-2:校務基金之目的…………………………………………………………...... 11
     表3-1:資料蒐集方式……………………………………………………………….. 20
     表3-2:前三梯次實施校務基金大學校院之實施前後三年資料年度…………….. 21
     表3-3:前三梯次實施校務基金大學校院之實施後三年資料年度……………….. 22
     表3-4:研究模型…………………………………………………………………….. 25
     表4-1:中央政府教育支出佔中央政府歲出決算比敘述統計量………………….. 33
     表4-2:各校實施校務基金前後三年政府撥付款項佔總收入比及政府撥付款項佔當年政府歲出決算比敘述統計量………………………………………………. 34
     表4-3:中央政府教育支出佔中央政府歲出決算比預檢統計量………………….. 35
     表4-4:各校政府撥付款項佔總收入比及各校政府撥付款項佔當年政府歲出決算比常態分配預檢統計量…………………………………………………………. 35
     表4-5:降低政府財政困難、擴充教育資源之統計結果………………………….. 36
     表4-6:實施校務基金後各項經費支出佔各項收入支出比敘述統計……………... 39
     表4-7:實施校務基金後各項經費支出佔各項收入支出比變數定義…………….. 40
     表4-8:實施校務基金後各項經費支出佔各項收入支出比常態性檢定結果…….. 40
     表4-9:實施校務基金後各項經費支出佔各項收入支出比差異數t檢定結果…… 41
     表4-10:實施校務基金後各項經費支出佔各項收入支出比Wilcoxon符號等級和檢定變數定義………………………………………………………………………. 41
     表4-11:實施校務基金後各項經費支出佔各項收入支出比Wilcoxon符號等級和檢定結果……………………………………………………………………………. 41
     表4-12:實施校務基金前後大學管理績效指標各年平均數……………………… 44
     表4-13:實施校務基金前後大學管理績效指標平均數…………………………… 44
     表4-14:實施校務基金前後大學管理績效指標變數定義………………………… 47
     表4-15:實施校務基金前後大學管理績效指標差異數常態性檢定……………… 48
     表4-16:實施校務基金前後大學管理績效指標統計檢定結果…………………… 49
     表4-17:實施校務基金前後教育品質指標各年平均數……………………………. 53
     表4-18:實施校務基金前後教育品質指標平均數…………………………………. 53
     表4-19:實施校務基金前後教育品質指標變數定義……………………………… 54
     表4-20:實施校務基金前後教育品質指標差異數常態性檢定…………………… 54
     表4-21:實施校務基金前後教育品質績效指標檢定結果………………………… 55
     表4-22:實施校務基金後社會服務功能指標各年平均數……………………….... 57
     表4-23:實施校務基金後社會服務功能指標平均數…………………………….... 57
     表4-24:實施校務基金後社會服務功能指標變數定義…………………………… 58
     表4-25:實施校務基金後社會服務功能指標差異數常態性檢定………………… 58
     表4-26:實施校務基金前後社會服務功能績效指標檢定結果…………………… 59
     表4-27:實證與訪談結果彙總……………………………………………………… 61
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 校務基金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國立大學zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 我國國立大學校院校務基金實施成效之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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