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題名 買回庫藏股之宣告對資金成本的影響
作者 彪士偉
貢獻者 李怡宗
彪士偉
關鍵詞 買回庫藏股之宣告
負債資金成本
權益資金成本
The announcement of share repurchase
cost of debt capital
cost of equity capital
日期 2005
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:23:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 我國庫藏股制度於民國八十九年開始實施,當上市櫃公司宣告買回庫藏股後,造成了公司資產的重分配,其股東、債權人等利害關係人會以預期心理來評估自身權益所受到的影響,並將其反應在所要求的必要報酬率上,因此公司對股東所負擔的權益資金成本及對債權人所負擔的負債資金成本都將產生變動。
     
      當公司宣告買回庫藏股後,實證結果顯示:(1)其負債資金成本將上升,而權益資金成本將會下降。(2)預定買回股份佔資本比愈大時,其負債資金成本增加愈多。(3)買回前獲利能力之不同,並未發現其會對宣告買回公司之負債資金成本有顯著影響。(4)依目的三買回將使該公司負債資金成本增加數小於依目的一或目的二買回之負債資金成本增加數、並使權益資金成本減少數大於依目的一或目的二買回之權益資金成本減少數。(5)公司內部人持股比率於宣告前一年淨增加愈多則權益資金成本降低程度愈大。(6)資訊愈對稱的公司其權益資金成本下降的程度愈少。
Share repurchase system was formally implemented in Taiwan in 2000 , when the TSEC & OTC listed companies announce that they will repurchase shares , it changes the composition of assets held by the firm , revising the ownership proportions of each of their shareholders and interests of each of their creditors. Thus, their cost of equity capital and debt capital may change .
     
      When companies announce to repurchase shares , results show that : (1)their cost of debt capital will increase and their cost of equity capital will decrease. (2)the more percentage of shares companies expect to repurchase , the more their cost of debt capital increase. (3)the different profitability before announcement has no significant effect to companies’ cost of debt capital. (4)repurchase in order to conserve companies’ credibility and shareholders’ equity will increase less cost of debt capital and decrease more cost of equity capital than that in order to reach other two purposes .(5) the more increase of percentage of shares companies’ insiders’ hold before announce, the more their cost of equity capital decrease. (6) the more symmetrical information companies obtain , the less their cost of equity capital decrease.
參考文獻 中文部份
毛治文,1999,內部關係人持股比例及其變動與上市公司購回庫藏股之關聯性研究,中國文化大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
李宗祥,2001,上市公司買回本公司股份之研究,國立臺灣大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
沈宜慶,2002,企業資訊透明度與債券發行資金成本關係之實證研究,私立淡江大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
林玉成,2001,上市公司庫藏股宣告資訊內涵及操作策略之分析,高雄第一科技大學財務管理系未出版碩士論文。
邱煥堯,2001,台灣股票市場庫藏股行情之實證研究,國立中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
邱碧珠,1999,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本間之關係:我國資訊電子業之研究,國立台灣大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
胡嘉文,2001,庫藏股交易與無形資產關係之研究,元智大學管理學系未出版碩士論文。
徐裕欽,2004,我國上市公司董監事會特性與權益資金成本關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
孫全輝,2003,庫藏股制度宣告前後期之報酬效果---以台灣上市公司為例,國立成功大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。
許明裕,2002,上市公司買回庫藏股之資訊內涵實證研究及實例分析,東吳大學會計學系研究所未出版碩士論文。
莊尚志,2002,資訊揭露程度與資金成本關係之實證研究,東吳大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
莊澄祥,2002,庫藏股與公司股價、員工分紅配股及投資支出關聯性之研究-以台灣上市公司為例,東吳大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
郭敏華,1996,資訊不對稱對負債資金成本之影響--以銀行借款為實證,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。
廖維義,2001,購回庫藏股與無形資產的關係,國立台灣大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
廖聖慧,2003,公司治理與負債資金成本之關係,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
蔡其諭,2001,揭露程度與負債資金成本之關係,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
蔡曉琪,2001,我國上市上櫃公司買回庫藏股票之研究,國立台北大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
駱姿蓓,2001,我國庫藏股制度與股價之實證研究-以上市公司為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
劉學儒,2003,資訊透明度與權益資金成本關聯性之實證研究-以電子資訊業為例,中國文化大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
鍾志群,2003,公司治理與債券發行資金成本關係之實證研究,淡江大學財務金融學系在職專班未出版碩士論文。
英文部份
Altman, E., A. Gande, and A. Saunders. 2003. Informational efficiency of loans versus bonds: Evidence from secondary market prices. Working paper, New York University.
Banz, R. 1981. The relationship between return and market value of common stocks. Journal of Financial Economics 9: 3-18.
Barth, M. E., and R. Kasznik. 1999. Share repurchases and intangible assets. Journal of Accounting and Economics 28: 211-241.
Botosan, C. A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review 72: 323-349.
Bloomfield, R. J., and T. J.Wilks. 2000. Disclosure effects in the laboratory: Liquidity, depth, and the cost of capital. The Accounting Review 75(1): 13-41.
Comment, R., and G. Jarrell. 1991. The relative signalling power of Dutch-auction and fix-price self-tender offers and open-market share repurchases. Journal of Finance 46 (September): 1243-1271.
Dann, L. Y. 1981. Common stock repurchases: An analysis of returns to bondholders and stockholders. Journal of Financial Economics 9: 113-138
Dittmar, A. K. 2000. Why do firms repurchase stock? Journal of Business 73 (3): 331-355.
Healy, P. M., and K. G. Palepu. 1993. The effects of firms’ financial disclosure strategies on stock prices. Accounting Horizons (March):1-11.
Ho, L. J., C. S. Liu, and R. Ramanan. 1997. Open-market stock repurchase announcements and revaluation of prior accounting information. The Accounting Review 72(July): 475-487.
Hotchkiss, E. S., and T. Ronen. 1999. The informational efficiency of the corporate bond market: An intraday analysis. Working paper, Boston College.
Huang, H. 2004. Shareholder rights and the cost of equity capital. Working paper.
Jeffrey, A. P., and S. Fortin. 2004. Auditor choice and the cost of debt capital for newly public firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics 37(1): 113-136.
Kwan, S. H. 1995. Firm-specific information and the correlation between individual stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics 40(1): 63-80.
Lang, M. H. and R. J. Lundholm. 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review (October): 467-492.
Liu, C. S., and D. A Ziebart. 1997. Stock returns and open-market stock repurchase announcements. The Financial Review 32(3): 709-728.
Netter, J. M., and M. L. Mitchell. 1989. Stock-repurchase announcements and insider transactions after the October 1987 stock market crash. Financial Management 18(Autumn): 84-96.
Ohlson, J. 1995. Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 11: 661-687.
Partha, S. 1998. Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 73(4): 459-474.
Pugh, W., and J. S. J. Jr. 1990. Stock repurchases and excess returns: An empirical examination. The Financial Review 25(1): 127-142.
Raad, E., and H. K. Wu. 1995. Insider trading effects on stock returns around open-market stock repurchase announcements: An empirical study. Journal of Financial Research 18: 45-47.
Vermaelen, T. 1981. Common stock repurchases and market signaling: An empirical study. Journal of Financial Economics 9: 139-183.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
93353031
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李怡宗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 彪士偉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 彪士偉zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:23:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:23:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:23:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093353031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30175-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93353031zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我國庫藏股制度於民國八十九年開始實施,當上市櫃公司宣告買回庫藏股後,造成了公司資產的重分配,其股東、債權人等利害關係人會以預期心理來評估自身權益所受到的影響,並將其反應在所要求的必要報酬率上,因此公司對股東所負擔的權益資金成本及對債權人所負擔的負債資金成本都將產生變動。
     
      當公司宣告買回庫藏股後,實證結果顯示:(1)其負債資金成本將上升,而權益資金成本將會下降。(2)預定買回股份佔資本比愈大時,其負債資金成本增加愈多。(3)買回前獲利能力之不同,並未發現其會對宣告買回公司之負債資金成本有顯著影響。(4)依目的三買回將使該公司負債資金成本增加數小於依目的一或目的二買回之負債資金成本增加數、並使權益資金成本減少數大於依目的一或目的二買回之權益資金成本減少數。(5)公司內部人持股比率於宣告前一年淨增加愈多則權益資金成本降低程度愈大。(6)資訊愈對稱的公司其權益資金成本下降的程度愈少。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Share repurchase system was formally implemented in Taiwan in 2000 , when the TSEC & OTC listed companies announce that they will repurchase shares , it changes the composition of assets held by the firm , revising the ownership proportions of each of their shareholders and interests of each of their creditors. Thus, their cost of equity capital and debt capital may change .
     
      When companies announce to repurchase shares , results show that : (1)their cost of debt capital will increase and their cost of equity capital will decrease. (2)the more percentage of shares companies expect to repurchase , the more their cost of debt capital increase. (3)the different profitability before announcement has no significant effect to companies’ cost of debt capital. (4)repurchase in order to conserve companies’ credibility and shareholders’ equity will increase less cost of debt capital and decrease more cost of equity capital than that in order to reach other two purposes .(5) the more increase of percentage of shares companies’ insiders’ hold before announce, the more their cost of equity capital decrease. (6) the more symmetrical information companies obtain , the less their cost of equity capital decrease.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究問題 5
     第三節 研究架構 7
     第二章 文獻探討 9
     第一節 庫藏股 9
     第二節 負債資金成本 15
     第三節 權益資金成本 19
     第三章 研究方法 25
     第一節 研究假說 25
     第二節 變數衡量 29
     第三節 資料來源與處理 34
     第四節 分析方法 35
     第四章 實證結果與分析 40
     第一節 敘述性統計分析 40
     第二節 假說檢定結果分析 51
     第五章 結論與建議 65
     第一節 研究結論 65
     第二節 研究限制 67
     第三節 研究建議 69
     參考文獻 71
     圖表目錄
     圖1-1 本研究流程 8
     表3-1 研究變數之預期方向 39
     表4-1 樣本公司年度分配與產業分配表 41
     表4-2 樣本解釋變數之敘述統計量 48
     表4-3 相關係數表 50
     表4-4 假說一與假說五之檢定表 55
     表4-5 迴歸分析表 56
     表4-6 資金成本複迴歸模式之殘差分析及複共線性檢測表 61
     表4-7 以債券殖利率衡量負債資金成本之迴歸分析表 64
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 買回庫藏股之宣告zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 負債資金成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權益資金成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The announcement of share repurchaseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cost of debt capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cost of equity capitalen_US
dc.title (題名) 買回庫藏股之宣告對資金成本的影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 毛治文,1999,內部關係人持股比例及其變動與上市公司購回庫藏股之關聯性研究,中國文化大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李宗祥,2001,上市公司買回本公司股份之研究,國立臺灣大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈宜慶,2002,企業資訊透明度與債券發行資金成本關係之實證研究,私立淡江大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林玉成,2001,上市公司庫藏股宣告資訊內涵及操作策略之分析,高雄第一科技大學財務管理系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱煥堯,2001,台灣股票市場庫藏股行情之實證研究,國立中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱碧珠,1999,資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本間之關係:我國資訊電子業之研究,國立台灣大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡嘉文,2001,庫藏股交易與無形資產關係之研究,元智大學管理學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐裕欽,2004,我國上市公司董監事會特性與權益資金成本關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫全輝,2003,庫藏股制度宣告前後期之報酬效果---以台灣上市公司為例,國立成功大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許明裕,2002,上市公司買回庫藏股之資訊內涵實證研究及實例分析,東吳大學會計學系研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊尚志,2002,資訊揭露程度與資金成本關係之實證研究,東吳大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊澄祥,2002,庫藏股與公司股價、員工分紅配股及投資支出關聯性之研究-以台灣上市公司為例,東吳大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭敏華,1996,資訊不對稱對負債資金成本之影響--以銀行借款為實證,國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖維義,2001,購回庫藏股與無形資產的關係,國立台灣大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖聖慧,2003,公司治理與負債資金成本之關係,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡其諭,2001,揭露程度與負債資金成本之關係,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡曉琪,2001,我國上市上櫃公司買回庫藏股票之研究,國立台北大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 駱姿蓓,2001,我國庫藏股制度與股價之實證研究-以上市公司為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉學儒,2003,資訊透明度與權益資金成本關聯性之實證研究-以電子資訊業為例,中國文化大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鍾志群,2003,公司治理與債券發行資金成本關係之實證研究,淡江大學財務金融學系在職專班未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altman, E., A. Gande, and A. Saunders. 2003. Informational efficiency of loans versus bonds: Evidence from secondary market prices. Working paper, New York University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banz, R. 1981. The relationship between return and market value of common stocks. Journal of Financial Economics 9: 3-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, M. E., and R. Kasznik. 1999. Share repurchases and intangible assets. Journal of Accounting and Economics 28: 211-241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Botosan, C. A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review 72: 323-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bloomfield, R. J., and T. J.Wilks. 2000. Disclosure effects in the laboratory: Liquidity, depth, and the cost of capital. The Accounting Review 75(1): 13-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Comment, R., and G. Jarrell. 1991. The relative signalling power of Dutch-auction and fix-price self-tender offers and open-market share repurchases. Journal of Finance 46 (September): 1243-1271.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dann, L. Y. 1981. Common stock repurchases: An analysis of returns to bondholders and stockholders. Journal of Financial Economics 9: 113-138zh_TW
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