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題名 企業內部現金多寡與其進行購併之關聯
作者 許筱梅
貢獻者 吳啟銘
許筱梅
關鍵詞 購併
代理問題
閒餘資金
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:05:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究將樣本期間(1992年到2004年)內金融保險以及證券業以外的公司分為“現金偏多”和“其他”兩類後,發現兩組樣本之間除公司規模外,其餘股票的市價淨值比、槓桿程度、現金存量以及自由現金流量之中位數皆存在統計上顯著之差異。從Probit迴歸模型之結果發現股價淨值比愈高的公司愈容易進行購併,現金偏離程度與進行購併之機率間呈正向之關係,經理人持股比率對於進行購併機率之關係為負向的。最後,本研究檢驗購併宣告時之CAR,發現不論是預期或非預期的購併,現金偏離程度愈大,購併之CAR便愈低。當購併樣本為非預期時,其對於CAR會有正向的影響。現金支付與購併之CAR有顯著正向之關係。股價淨值比與CAR之間成一負向之關係。
This paper studies the companies other than financials and securities during the period 1992 to 2004. These companies are categorized into two different groups, "Cash-rich firm" and "Other". The result shows that other than size, the medians of market-to-book ratio, leverage, cash/sales, cash/size and free cash flow all are significantly different. From the result of probit regression model, we can see that the higher market-to-book ratio exceeds, the more likely companies make acquisitions. Cash deviation has a positive relation to the probability of acquisition, and the relation between insider ownership and the probability of acquisition is negative. Finally, this study estimates regression with the announcement period bidder returns as the dependent variable, the result shows that whether the bid was expected or not, and larger cash deviation, the lower the CAR. When the bid is unexpected, it has a positive effect on CAR. All cash offer and merge of CAR have significantly positive relationship. Therefore, market-to-book ratio and CAR have opposite effects on each other.
參考文獻 一、英文部分
Amihud, Y. and B. Lev, 1981, ”Risk reduction as a managerial motive for conglomerate mergers,” Bell Journal of Economics 12, 605-617.
Asquith, Paul, Robert Bruner, and David Mullins, 1983, The gains to bidding firms from merger, Journal of Financial Economics 11, 121–139.
Barber, Brad, and John Lyon, 1996, Detecting abcdrmal performance: The empirical power and specification of test statistics, Journal of Financial Economics 41, 359–400.
Berle, A.A. and G.C. Means, 1932, The Modern Corporation and Private Property (Macmillian).
Bizjak, John, James Brickley, and Jeffrey Coles, 1993, Stock-based incentive compensation and investment behavior, Journal of Accounting and Economics 16, 349–372.
David J. Denis, Diane K. Denis, and Atulya Sarin, “Agency problems, equity ownership, and corporate diversification,” Journal of Finance 52, 1997, 135-160.
Easterbrook, Frank, 1984, Two agency-cost explanations of dividends, American Economic Review 74, 650-659.
Friend, I. & Hasbrouck, J., 1988. Determinants of Capital Structure. Research in Finance 7, 1-19.
Harford, Jarrad, 1999, Corporate cash reserves and acquisitions, Journal of Finance 6, 1969-1997.
Healy, Paul, Krishna Palepu, and Richard Ruback, 1992, Does corporate performance improve after mergers? Journal of Financial Economics 31, 135–175.
Jensen, M.C. and W. Meckling, 1976, Theory of Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305-360.
Jensen, Michael, 1986, Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers, American Economic Review 76, 323-329.
Lang, Larry, René Stulz, and Ralph Walkling, 1989, Managerial performance, Tobin’s q, and the gains from successful tender offers, Journal of Financial Economics 24, 137–154.
Lang, Larry, René Stulz, and Ralph Walkilng, 1991, A test of free cash flow hypothesis: The case of bidder returns, Journal of Financial Economics 29, 315-335.
Megginson, W.L., 1997, Corporate Finance Theory (Addison-Wesley).
Myers, Stewart, and Nicholas. Majluf, 1984, Corporate financing decisions when firms have investment information that investors do not, Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187–221.
Opler, Tim, Lee Pinkowitz, René Stulz, and Rohan Williamson, 1999, The determinants and implications of corporate holdings of liquid assets, Journal of Financial Economics 52, 3–46.
Roll, Richard, 1986, The Hubris hypothesis of corporate takeovers, Journal of Business 59, 197–216.
Smith, Clifford, and Ross Watts, 1992, The investment opportunity set and corporate financing, dividend and compensation policies, Journal of Financial Economics 32, 263–292.
Smith, Richard, and Joo-Hyun Kim, 1994, The combined effects of free cash flow and financial slack on bidder and target stock returns, Journal of Business 67, 281–310.
二、中文部分
邱琦倫,“公司融資方式選擇與成長機會之關係─多項式自我選擇模型”,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,民國90年。
洪振興,“購併事件對主併公司價值的影響:以多次購併公司為例”,銘傳大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
許淑瑋,“台灣企業購併後績效衡量之實證研究”,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文,民國91年。
陳錦堂,“購併動機之理論與實證:以美國與亞洲之購併歷史為例”,經濟情勢暨評論季刊,民國87年8月,第四卷第二期,30-59頁。
游中凱,“企業購併後經營績效及其影響因素之研究─以平衡計分卡觀點探討”,東吳大學會計學研究所碩士論文,民國93年。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
92357026
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923570261
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳啟銘zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許筱梅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 許筱梅zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:05:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:05:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:05:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923570261en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31029-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92357026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究將樣本期間(1992年到2004年)內金融保險以及證券業以外的公司分為“現金偏多”和“其他”兩類後,發現兩組樣本之間除公司規模外,其餘股票的市價淨值比、槓桿程度、現金存量以及自由現金流量之中位數皆存在統計上顯著之差異。從Probit迴歸模型之結果發現股價淨值比愈高的公司愈容易進行購併,現金偏離程度與進行購併之機率間呈正向之關係,經理人持股比率對於進行購併機率之關係為負向的。最後,本研究檢驗購併宣告時之CAR,發現不論是預期或非預期的購併,現金偏離程度愈大,購併之CAR便愈低。當購併樣本為非預期時,其對於CAR會有正向的影響。現金支付與購併之CAR有顯著正向之關係。股價淨值比與CAR之間成一負向之關係。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper studies the companies other than financials and securities during the period 1992 to 2004. These companies are categorized into two different groups, "Cash-rich firm" and "Other". The result shows that other than size, the medians of market-to-book ratio, leverage, cash/sales, cash/size and free cash flow all are significantly different. From the result of probit regression model, we can see that the higher market-to-book ratio exceeds, the more likely companies make acquisitions. Cash deviation has a positive relation to the probability of acquisition, and the relation between insider ownership and the probability of acquisition is negative. Finally, this study estimates regression with the announcement period bidder returns as the dependent variable, the result shows that whether the bid was expected or not, and larger cash deviation, the lower the CAR. When the bid is unexpected, it has a positive effect on CAR. All cash offer and merge of CAR have significantly positive relationship. Therefore, market-to-book ratio and CAR have opposite effects on each other.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄
     謝辭 i
     摘要 ii
     Abstract iii
     目 錄 iv
     圖目錄 vi
     表目錄 vii
     第一章 緒論 7
     第一節 研究背景 7
     第二節 研究動機 7
     第三節 研究目的 7
     第四節 研究架構 7
     第五節 研究流程 7
     第二章 文獻回顧 7
     第一節 Jensen自由現金流量代理問題與購併之探討 7
     第二節 成長機會、最適現金存量與購併關係之探討 7
     第三節 購併前與購併後營運績效之探討 7
     第三章 研究方法 7
     第一節 研究假說 7
     第二節 研究模型建立與變數定義說明 7
     第三節 研究樣本選取及資料來源 7
     第四章 實證分析 7
     第一節 財務特性與現金持有之關係 7
     第二節 財務特性與購併進行之關係 7
     第三節 購併宣告效果之分析 7
     第五章 結論與建議 7
     第一節 結論 7
     第二節 研究限制與建議 7
     參考文獻 7
     
     圖目錄
     【圖1-5-1】研究架構流程圖 7
     【圖4-3-1】進行購併機率分配圖 7
     表目錄
     【表1-1-1】台灣近年來申請事業結合核准或不禁止案件統計表 7
     【表3-3-2】各年購併樣本數 7
     【表4-1-1】各產業敘述統計量彙總表 7
     【表4-1-2】Cash/Sales迴歸結果表 7
     【表4-1-3】Wilcoxon rank-sum test(Z)表 7
     【表4-2-1】Probit Model結果表 7
     【表4-3-1】進行購併機率表 7
     【表4-3-2】累積異常報酬迴歸結果表 7
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923570261en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 購併zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 代理問題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 閒餘資金zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 企業內部現金多寡與其進行購併之關聯zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amihud, Y. and B. Lev, 1981, ”Risk reduction as a managerial motive for conglomerate mergers,” Bell Journal of Economics 12, 605-617.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asquith, Paul, Robert Bruner, and David Mullins, 1983, The gains to bidding firms from merger, Journal of Financial Economics 11, 121–139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barber, Brad, and John Lyon, 1996, Detecting abcdrmal performance: The empirical power and specification of test statistics, Journal of Financial Economics 41, 359–400.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berle, A.A. and G.C. Means, 1932, The Modern Corporation and Private Property (Macmillian).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bizjak, John, James Brickley, and Jeffrey Coles, 1993, Stock-based incentive compensation and investment behavior, Journal of Accounting and Economics 16, 349–372.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) David J. Denis, Diane K. Denis, and Atulya Sarin, “Agency problems, equity ownership, and corporate diversification,” Journal of Finance 52, 1997, 135-160.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Easterbrook, Frank, 1984, Two agency-cost explanations of dividends, American Economic Review 74, 650-659.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friend, I. & Hasbrouck, J., 1988. Determinants of Capital Structure. Research in Finance 7, 1-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harford, Jarrad, 1999, Corporate cash reserves and acquisitions, Journal of Finance 6, 1969-1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, Paul, Krishna Palepu, and Richard Ruback, 1992, Does corporate performance improve after mergers? Journal of Financial Economics 31, 135–175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M.C. and W. Meckling, 1976, Theory of Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, Michael, 1986, Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers, American Economic Review 76, 323-329.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang, Larry, René Stulz, and Ralph Walkling, 1989, Managerial performance, Tobin’s q, and the gains from successful tender offers, Journal of Financial Economics 24, 137–154.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang, Larry, René Stulz, and Ralph Walkilng, 1991, A test of free cash flow hypothesis: The case of bidder returns, Journal of Financial Economics 29, 315-335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Megginson, W.L., 1997, Corporate Finance Theory (Addison-Wesley).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, Stewart, and Nicholas. Majluf, 1984, Corporate financing decisions when firms have investment information that investors do not, Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187–221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Opler, Tim, Lee Pinkowitz, René Stulz, and Rohan Williamson, 1999, The determinants and implications of corporate holdings of liquid assets, Journal of Financial Economics 52, 3–46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roll, Richard, 1986, The Hubris hypothesis of corporate takeovers, Journal of Business 59, 197–216.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, Clifford, and Ross Watts, 1992, The investment opportunity set and corporate financing, dividend and compensation policies, Journal of Financial Economics 32, 263–292.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, Richard, and Joo-Hyun Kim, 1994, The combined effects of free cash flow and financial slack on bidder and target stock returns, Journal of Business 67, 281–310.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱琦倫,“公司融資方式選擇與成長機會之關係─多項式自我選擇模型”,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文,民國90年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪振興,“購併事件對主併公司價值的影響:以多次購併公司為例”,銘傳大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文,民國92年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許淑瑋,“台灣企業購併後績效衡量之實證研究”,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文,民國91年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳錦堂,“購併動機之理論與實證:以美國與亞洲之購併歷史為例”,經濟情勢暨評論季刊,民國87年8月,第四卷第二期,30-59頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 游中凱,“企業購併後經營績效及其影響因素之研究─以平衡計分卡觀點探討”,東吳大學會計學研究所碩士論文,民國93年。zh_TW