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題名 投資型保險商品之最適退休資產配置分析
作者 郭文偉
貢獻者 王儷玲
郭文偉
關鍵詞 退休
資產配置
投資型保險
retirement
asset allocation
replacement rate
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:40:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在討探投資型保險之最適退休資產配置,資產配置是決定一個投資組合的報酬與風險的最重要因素。本研究採取五種資產配置策略,包含了BH策略、CM策略、LCF、LCR策略及TRR策略,利用模擬四項投資標的之未來的投資報酬率,在給定之個案設計下進行投資期間分別20、25、30、35年模擬分析,研究結果發現:
     1. 當風險性資產所佔之比重愈高對達成目標所得替代率之影響愈明顯,
     2. 當投資期間愈長,其愈少投資在風險性資產之策略,在期末終值遠低於於持續持有較高風險資產。
     3. 不同投資期間其不同策略在表現各有所不同,LC策略至少投資25年以上會有比較高的所得替代率,保守且投資期間較短的投資人可選擇TRR策略,較積極或投資期間較長的投資人可選擇BH或CM策略以達到較高的所得替代率。
     4. CM策略跟BM策略不同之處僅在於有無調整機制,在風險乘數較高的情況下,調整機制對於風險降低有明顯幫助,但對風險乘數為0.1時,其調整機制反而增加了投資組合之波動性。
     5. 隨著投資期間的拉長,除了TRR策略外,各策略之結果對所得替代率均有大幅成長。
     
     另就費用與稅賦對投資型保險與「買定期險,差額直接投資在共同基金(Buy Term and Invest the Difference,BTID)」之影響並模擬分析。實證結果發現到只是轉換同基金公司之基金,則必須在投資標的數目較多下,投資型保險才有利基;但若是要轉換不同基金公司之基金,則只要每年轉換一次以上,投資型保險比起BTID策略較有優勢,隨著轉換次數增多及投資金額較大時,此優勢更加明顯;在正常課稅下,隨著投資金額增加,投資型保險帳戶的價值大於BTID策略之年度將遞減。
This research aims to examine the most appropriate retiring asset allocation of the Variable product. Asset allocation is one of the most important factors to determine the return and risk of a portfolio. This research adopts five asset allocation strategies, including BH strategy, CM strategy, LCF strategy, LCR strategy and TRR strategy. With a given future return on four assets in four different investing durations, which are 20, 25, 30 and 35 years, the results of this current project demonstrates:
     1. The likelihood to achieve replacement rate increases with higher risky asset.
     2. The longer the period of one’s intended holding period, the less the value of the ending wealth for not pursuing the risky investment.
     3. The pattern of these various strategies depends on the investing duration: For the LC strategy, one needs to invest 25 years at least in order to have higher replacement rate. For shorter investing duration, one is advised to choose the TRR strategy whereas the BH or the CM strategy is suitable for longer investing duration in order to attain higher replacement rate.
     4. The only difference between the CM and the BM strategies lies in rebalancing. Rebalancing reduces the risk in the higher multiple situation but increases the risk in the lower multiple situation.
     5. Except the TRR strategy, the replacement rates of other strategies significantly increased with the investing duration.
     
     The result of the analysis on the effects of cost and tax on Variable product and Buy Term and Invest the Difference (BTID) showed that, with more mutual funds, there are advantages when the transferring is within the same company. However, the advantages of Variable product are greater than the BTID strategy if the transferring is under different mutual fund companies. Further, with the increases of the transferring frequencies and the amount of the investing money, the advantages are greater. Under normal taxing and with the increase of the amount of the investing money, the duration of the value on the Variable product which is greater than that of BTID will decrease. That is, the value of the Variable product will be greater than that of the BTID within shorter investing period.
參考文獻 中文部分:
1. 王崇霖,「投資型保險商品市場臺灣前三大壽險公司經營績效之比較研究」,淡江大學管理科學研究所企業經營碩士碩士論文,2004年6月。
2. 馬瑗璘,「投資型保險與BTID策略之比較-以我國變額萬能壽險為例」,台灣大學財務金融學系碩士論文,2003年6月。
3. 李美煥,「投資型保險商品最低報酬保證成本之個案分析」,逄甲大學保險學系碩士論文,2003年6月。
4. 陳潓涓,「變額萬能壽險之比較分析-美國與台灣」,逄甲大學保險學系碩士論文,2002年6月。
5. 蔡俊生,「投資組合之風險值衡量」,世新大學管理學院財務金融學系碩士論文,2004年7月
6. 吳豐宗,「自動平衡機制在投資型保險商品的財富效果」,國立中山大學財務管理學系碩士論文,2004年6月
7. 邢益慈,「確定提撥計畫下退休基金之資產配置策略」,國立中山大學財務管理學系碩士論文,2000年6月
8. 張桂莉,「資產配置之最適策略」,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文,2000年6月
9. 陳家明,變額保險,財團法人保險事業發展中心,2000年3月
10. 投資型保險商品業務人員訓練教材,財團法人保險事業發展中心,第三版,2001年7月
11. 簡士家「消費者對投資型保險購買行為之研究─產品認知涉入之應用」,朝陽科技大學保險金融管理系碩士論文,2003年5月
英文部分:
1. Bodie Zvi,Robert C.Merton, and Willian F. Samuelson,1992, "Labor supply flexibility and portfolio choice in a life cycle model", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,vol.16,pp.427-449.
2. Bodie Zvi and Crane B.Dwight,1997, "Personal Investing: Advice,Theroy,and Evidence", Financial Analysts Journal,Nov/Dec,pp.13-23.
3. Hichman Kent, Hunter Hugh, Byrd John , Terpening Will,2001, " Life Cycle Investing, Holding Periods, and Risk", Journal of Portfolio Management,Winter,pp.101-111.
4. Malkiel B.G ,1996, " A Random Walk Down Wall Street",6th ed.New York:W.W. Norton.
5. Markowitz, Harry M,Mar 1952, "Portfolio Selection",Journal of Finance,pp.77-91
6. Mitchel S. Olivia, Mottola R. Gary, Utkus P. Stephen, and Yamaguchi Takeshi ,2006, " The Inattentive Participant :Portfolio Trading Behavior in 401(k) Plans", Pension Research Council Working Paper.
7. Robber J. Shiller,2005, "The Life-Cycle Account Proposal for Social Security:An Evaluation,Cowles" Foundation for Research in Economics and International Center for Finance,Yale University.
8. SHARPE, W.F. ,1987, "Integrated Asset Allocation", Financial Analysts Journal, vol. 43 ,no. 5, pp. 25 – 32.
9. Schooley K.Diane and Debra Drecnik Worden ,1999, "Investors’Asset Allocations versus Life-Cycle Funds", Financial Analysts Journal,Sep/Oct pp.37-43
10. Zhu, Yu and Robert C. Kavee, Spring 1988, "Performance of Portfolio Insurance",Journal of Portfolio Management, pp.48-54
網站部分:
1. 中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會
http://www.lia-roc.org.tw
2. Fund DJ 基智網
http://www.funddj.com
3. 萬泰商業銀行
http://www.cosmosbank.com.tw/
4. ING安泰金融理財服務網
https://ul.inglife.com.tw/
5. 財政部
http://www.mof.gov.tw
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
93358001
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093358001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王儷玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭文偉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 郭文偉zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:40:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:40:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:40:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093358001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31265-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93358001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在討探投資型保險之最適退休資產配置,資產配置是決定一個投資組合的報酬與風險的最重要因素。本研究採取五種資產配置策略,包含了BH策略、CM策略、LCF、LCR策略及TRR策略,利用模擬四項投資標的之未來的投資報酬率,在給定之個案設計下進行投資期間分別20、25、30、35年模擬分析,研究結果發現:
     1. 當風險性資產所佔之比重愈高對達成目標所得替代率之影響愈明顯,
     2. 當投資期間愈長,其愈少投資在風險性資產之策略,在期末終值遠低於於持續持有較高風險資產。
     3. 不同投資期間其不同策略在表現各有所不同,LC策略至少投資25年以上會有比較高的所得替代率,保守且投資期間較短的投資人可選擇TRR策略,較積極或投資期間較長的投資人可選擇BH或CM策略以達到較高的所得替代率。
     4. CM策略跟BM策略不同之處僅在於有無調整機制,在風險乘數較高的情況下,調整機制對於風險降低有明顯幫助,但對風險乘數為0.1時,其調整機制反而增加了投資組合之波動性。
     5. 隨著投資期間的拉長,除了TRR策略外,各策略之結果對所得替代率均有大幅成長。
     
     另就費用與稅賦對投資型保險與「買定期險,差額直接投資在共同基金(Buy Term and Invest the Difference,BTID)」之影響並模擬分析。實證結果發現到只是轉換同基金公司之基金,則必須在投資標的數目較多下,投資型保險才有利基;但若是要轉換不同基金公司之基金,則只要每年轉換一次以上,投資型保險比起BTID策略較有優勢,隨著轉換次數增多及投資金額較大時,此優勢更加明顯;在正常課稅下,隨著投資金額增加,投資型保險帳戶的價值大於BTID策略之年度將遞減。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research aims to examine the most appropriate retiring asset allocation of the Variable product. Asset allocation is one of the most important factors to determine the return and risk of a portfolio. This research adopts five asset allocation strategies, including BH strategy, CM strategy, LCF strategy, LCR strategy and TRR strategy. With a given future return on four assets in four different investing durations, which are 20, 25, 30 and 35 years, the results of this current project demonstrates:
     1. The likelihood to achieve replacement rate increases with higher risky asset.
     2. The longer the period of one’s intended holding period, the less the value of the ending wealth for not pursuing the risky investment.
     3. The pattern of these various strategies depends on the investing duration: For the LC strategy, one needs to invest 25 years at least in order to have higher replacement rate. For shorter investing duration, one is advised to choose the TRR strategy whereas the BH or the CM strategy is suitable for longer investing duration in order to attain higher replacement rate.
     4. The only difference between the CM and the BM strategies lies in rebalancing. Rebalancing reduces the risk in the higher multiple situation but increases the risk in the lower multiple situation.
     5. Except the TRR strategy, the replacement rates of other strategies significantly increased with the investing duration.
     
     The result of the analysis on the effects of cost and tax on Variable product and Buy Term and Invest the Difference (BTID) showed that, with more mutual funds, there are advantages when the transferring is within the same company. However, the advantages of Variable product are greater than the BTID strategy if the transferring is under different mutual fund companies. Further, with the increases of the transferring frequencies and the amount of the investing money, the advantages are greater. Under normal taxing and with the increase of the amount of the investing money, the duration of the value on the Variable product which is greater than that of BTID will decrease. That is, the value of the Variable product will be greater than that of the BTID within shorter investing period.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 緒論..............................................1
     第一節 研究動機...........................................1
     第二節 研究目的與方法...............................4
     第三節 研究架構...........................................5
     第二章 投資型保險商品概論................................6
     第一節 投資型保險商品基本概念..............................6
     第二節 投資型保險商品的特質................................8
     第三節 投資型保險市場介紹.................................12
     第四節 投資型保險商品之費用...............................15
     第五節 投資型商品種類介紹.................................16
     第六節 分離帳戶之架構.....................................19
     第七節 投資型保險相關賦稅規範.............................20
     第八節 投資型保險結合共同基金之資產運作模式...............23
     第八節 投資型保險與連結之投資工具(標的)...................25
     第三章 最適資產配置策略之相關文獻探討...................32
     第一節 資產配置概論.......................................32
     第二節 動態資產配置.......................................35
     第三節 生命週期(Life Cycle)資產配置之觀念.................37
     第四章 研究方法與分析模型...............................40
     第一節 研究方法..........................................40
     第二節 研究個案介紹......................................42
     第三節 投資型保險與買定期險餘額自行投資(BTID)之比較......48
     第四節 投資型保險商品之最適退休資產配置模擬分析..........51
     第五章 實證結果與分析...................................61
     第一節 費用對帳戶價值之影響..............................61
     第二節 稅賦對帳戶價值之影響..............................64
     第三節 各資產配置策略之投資結果..........................66
     第六章 結論與建議.......................................76
     第一節 結論..............................................76
     第二節 研究建議..........................................78
     參考文獻.................................................80
     
     
     
     表目錄
     表1-1 亞洲主要股市指數表現(%)......................................2
     表2-1 各國投資型保險商品產生年代...................................6
     表2-2 投資型保險與傳統壽險之比較..................................10
     表2-3 各類型壽險產品比較..........................................11
     表2-4 各國投資型保險市佔率........................................12
     表2-5 各年度壽險公司初年度保費收入統計表..........................13
     表2-6 95年1-4月各家壽險公司投資型保險佔初年度保費收入百分比.......13
     表3-1 影響退休基金整體報酬率的因素................................33
     表4-1 投資型保險個案之最低計劃保費表..............................42
     表4-2 投資型保險個案之最高可投保金額表............................43
     表4-3 投資型保險個案之前置費用表..................................44
     表4-4 投資型保險個案之投資標的....................................46
     表4-5 個案保單每月可投資之金額....................................51
     表4-6 投資標的之報酬率及標準差....................................52
     表4-7 投資標的之相關係數表........................................52
     表4-8 女性年金現值因子…..........................................53
     表4-9 BH策略投資比例分配表........................................54
     表4-10 LCF策略之投資比例表.........................................56
     表4-11 TRR策略下之要求月報酬率.....................................59
     表4-12 TRR策略下之及投資權重表.....................................59
     表5-1 轉換相同基金公司之基金標的下投資型帳戶價值超過BTID策略價值之年度..........................................................61
     表5-2 轉換不相同基金公司之基金標的下投資型帳戶價值超過BTID策略價值之年度........................................................62
     表5-3 考慮稅賦影響下投資型帳戶價值超過BTID策略價值之年度..........64
     表5-4 投資20年BH、CM、LCF、LCR策略之所得替代率....................66
     表5-5 投資20年TRR策略之所得替代率.................................67
     表5-6 投資25年BH、CM、LCF、LCR策略之所得替代率....................69
     表5-7 投資25年TRR策略之所得替代率.................................70
     表5-8 投資30年BH、CM、LCF、LCR策略之所得替代率....................71
     表5-9 投資30年TRR策略之所得替代率.................................72
     表5-10 投資35年BH、CM、LCF、LCR策略之所得替代率....................73
     表5-11 投資35年TRR策略之所得替代率.................................74
     
     圖目錄
     圖2-1 分離帳戶之架構..............................................19
     圖2-2 投資型保險結合共同基金之資產運作流程圖......................23
     圖3-1 效率前緣....................................................32
     圖3-2 各年齡之資產配置建議比例....................................37
     圖5-1 投資20年BH、CM、LCF、LCR策略之超過目標所得替代率機率..........67
     圖5-2 投資20年TRR策略之超過目標所得替代率機率....................68
     圖5-3 投資25年BH、CM、LCF、LCR策略之超過目標所得替代率機率..........69
     圖5-4 投資25年TRR策略之超過目標所得替代率機率....................70
     圖5-5 投資30年BH、CM、LCF、LCR策略之超過目標所得替代率機率..........71
     圖5-6 投資30年TRR策略之超過目標所得替代率機率....................72
     圖5-7 投資35年BH、CM、LCF、LCR策略之超過目標所得替代率機率..........74
     圖5-8 投資35年TRR策略之超過目標所得替代率機率....................75
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093358001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 退休zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資產配置zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資型保險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) retirementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) asset allocationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) replacement rateen_US
dc.title (題名) 投資型保險商品之最適退休資產配置分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王崇霖,「投資型保險商品市場臺灣前三大壽險公司經營績效之比較研究」,淡江大學管理科學研究所企業經營碩士碩士論文,2004年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 馬瑗璘,「投資型保險與BTID策略之比較-以我國變額萬能壽險為例」,台灣大學財務金融學系碩士論文,2003年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 李美煥,「投資型保險商品最低報酬保證成本之個案分析」,逄甲大學保險學系碩士論文,2003年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 陳潓涓,「變額萬能壽險之比較分析-美國與台灣」,逄甲大學保險學系碩士論文,2002年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 蔡俊生,「投資組合之風險值衡量」,世新大學管理學院財務金融學系碩士論文,2004年7月zh_TW
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