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題名 普欽對大眾傳播媒體政策之研究,2000~2005
作者 王嘉宏
貢獻者 王定士
王嘉宏
關鍵詞 克里姆林宮政治研究途徑
金融寡頭
普欽
俄羅斯媒體
Kremlin politics approach
Oligarchy
Putin
Russia’s media
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 10:05:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文旨在透過克里姆林宮政治研究途徑,來探討俄羅斯總統普欽對媒體政策之走向。本文認為普欽的媒體改革,為其鞏固政權的一環。
      本文認為,1990年代俄羅斯媒體帝國崛起的主要驅動因素,乃是葉里欽企圖藉助於金融寡頭及其所掌控的媒體,以掃除蘇聯遺留下來的保守勢力,從而鞏固其政權;而普欽任內致力解構媒體帝國的主要驅動因素,則是普欽企圖以打擊經濟犯罪為名,打擊金融寡頭,藉以收攬人心,並從而解構葉里欽遺留下來的 「家族」集團勢力,建立以國家安全團隊為主幹的執政團隊,鞏固其政權基礎。
     
     因此,本文認為:
     
     一˙府會之爭導致「震盪療法」改革迅速失敗,繼之而起的執政團隊推動以大型企業為主軸的民營化改革導致金融工業集團應運而生。而官僚派系掠奪國家資產以擴張政治版圖,導致金融寡頭坐大進而建立媒體帝國。葉里欽為了鞏固政權競選連任與金融寡頭建立聯盟進而收編媒體帝國。
     
     
     
     二˙普欽於2000年當選總統後,藉由剷除金融寡頭來收回國家資產以收攬人心;藉由剷除金融寡頭以鏟除葉里欽人馬所憑藉的權力堡壘;藉由剷除金融寡頭以接收媒體帝國從而鞏固政權。
The main purpose of this study is to explore, through the Kremlin politics approach, the orientation of Russia’s policy on media under Vladimir Putin. In this study, the author argues that Putin’s media reforms constitute an indispensable link for the consolidation of his power.
     
      It is hypothesized in this study that the driving forces behind the rise and fall of Russia’s media empire are the efforts by Boris Yel’tsin and Vladimir Putin to consolidate their power respectively. Allying with the financial-industrial oligarchs, who had controlled Russian mess media, Yel’tsin strove for wiping out the conservative forces left by the Soviet regime in order to consolidate his power. On the contrary, Putin has sought to wipe out the oligarchs and restructure the media empire, in order to rally the popular support, to wipe out the “Family” forces left by Yel’tsin’s regime and replace them with a new ruling command of national security elite, and, consequently, to consolidate his own power.
     
      The above-mentioned hypothesized proposition can be further developed into the following logically consequential sub-propositions:
     
      First of all, in the wake of the “shock therapy” ruined by the conflict between the parliament and the Kremlin, the following privatization reforms orienting on the creation of big enterprises gave rise to the creation of financial-industrial groups. Consequently, the corruption committed by bureaucrats who preyed upon state-owned enterprises led to the expansion of oligarchs’ strength so as to establish influential enormous media empire. Thereafter, aiming at consolidating his power and winning the coming presidential election, Yel’tsin formed an alliance with the financial oligarchs and thus put the newly-established media empire on his orbit.
     
      Secondly, after Putin was elected president in 2000, he strove for wiping out the financial oligarchs in order to accomplish the following three tasks: to renationalize the state properties in order to rally popular support; to wipe out Yeltsin’s power base; and, to take over and restructure media empire in order to consolidate his regime.
     
     
     
     Key words: Kremlin politics approach, Oligarchy, Putin, Russia’s media
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
89263009
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089263009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王定士zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王嘉宏zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王嘉宏zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 10:05:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 10:05:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 10:05:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0089263009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31389-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89263009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文旨在透過克里姆林宮政治研究途徑,來探討俄羅斯總統普欽對媒體政策之走向。本文認為普欽的媒體改革,為其鞏固政權的一環。
      本文認為,1990年代俄羅斯媒體帝國崛起的主要驅動因素,乃是葉里欽企圖藉助於金融寡頭及其所掌控的媒體,以掃除蘇聯遺留下來的保守勢力,從而鞏固其政權;而普欽任內致力解構媒體帝國的主要驅動因素,則是普欽企圖以打擊經濟犯罪為名,打擊金融寡頭,藉以收攬人心,並從而解構葉里欽遺留下來的 「家族」集團勢力,建立以國家安全團隊為主幹的執政團隊,鞏固其政權基礎。
     
     因此,本文認為:
     
     一˙府會之爭導致「震盪療法」改革迅速失敗,繼之而起的執政團隊推動以大型企業為主軸的民營化改革導致金融工業集團應運而生。而官僚派系掠奪國家資產以擴張政治版圖,導致金融寡頭坐大進而建立媒體帝國。葉里欽為了鞏固政權競選連任與金融寡頭建立聯盟進而收編媒體帝國。
     
     
     
     二˙普欽於2000年當選總統後,藉由剷除金融寡頭來收回國家資產以收攬人心;藉由剷除金融寡頭以鏟除葉里欽人馬所憑藉的權力堡壘;藉由剷除金融寡頭以接收媒體帝國從而鞏固政權。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main purpose of this study is to explore, through the Kremlin politics approach, the orientation of Russia’s policy on media under Vladimir Putin. In this study, the author argues that Putin’s media reforms constitute an indispensable link for the consolidation of his power.
     
      It is hypothesized in this study that the driving forces behind the rise and fall of Russia’s media empire are the efforts by Boris Yel’tsin and Vladimir Putin to consolidate their power respectively. Allying with the financial-industrial oligarchs, who had controlled Russian mess media, Yel’tsin strove for wiping out the conservative forces left by the Soviet regime in order to consolidate his power. On the contrary, Putin has sought to wipe out the oligarchs and restructure the media empire, in order to rally the popular support, to wipe out the “Family” forces left by Yel’tsin’s regime and replace them with a new ruling command of national security elite, and, consequently, to consolidate his own power.
     
      The above-mentioned hypothesized proposition can be further developed into the following logically consequential sub-propositions:
     
      First of all, in the wake of the “shock therapy” ruined by the conflict between the parliament and the Kremlin, the following privatization reforms orienting on the creation of big enterprises gave rise to the creation of financial-industrial groups. Consequently, the corruption committed by bureaucrats who preyed upon state-owned enterprises led to the expansion of oligarchs’ strength so as to establish influential enormous media empire. Thereafter, aiming at consolidating his power and winning the coming presidential election, Yel’tsin formed an alliance with the financial oligarchs and thus put the newly-established media empire on his orbit.
     
      Secondly, after Putin was elected president in 2000, he strove for wiping out the financial oligarchs in order to accomplish the following three tasks: to renationalize the state properties in order to rally popular support; to wipe out Yeltsin’s power base; and, to take over and restructure media empire in order to consolidate his regime.
     
     
     
     Key words: Kremlin politics approach, Oligarchy, Putin, Russia’s media
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
      第一節 研究目的與研究動機-------------------------------------1
      第二節 假設命題與研究架構-------------------------------------3
      第三節 研究方法與文獻述評-------------------------------------6
      第四節 研究限制----------------------------------------------15
     
     第二章 蘇後俄羅斯媒體帝國之崛起-------------------------------16
      第一節 戈爾巴秋夫改革之遺緒----------------------------------16
      1.「開放」政策的思想意涵-----------------------------------16
      2.「開放」政策對媒體的形成及影響---------------------------18
      第二節 葉里欽時期金融寡頭建立媒體帝國------------------------22
      1.「震盪療法」的衝擊---------------------------------------22
      2.「民營化」政策的影響-------------------------------------27
      第三節 金融寡頭建立媒體帝國----------------------------------34
      1. 古辛斯基的橋媒體集團------------------------------------34
      2. 別列佐夫斯基的媒體金融集團------------------------------36
      3. 波塔寧的奧涅克西姆金融集團------------------------------38
      4. 國家天然氣金融集團--------------------------------------39
      5. 尤科斯石油金融集團------------------------------------- 40
      第四節 小結--------------------------------------------------43
     
     第三章 俄羅斯媒體對社會事件、政治、經濟以及對外政策發展之影響-46
      第一節 媒體對社會事件之影響----------------------------------46
      1. 車臣戰爭------------------------------------------------46
      2. 莫斯科劇院爆炸------------------------------------------52
      3. 貝斯蘭人質事件------------------------------------------53
      第二節 媒體對政治之影響--------------------------------------56
      1. 2000總統選舉--------------------------------------------56
      2. 2003杜馬選舉--------------------------------------------58
      3. 2004總統選舉--------------------------------------------64
      第三節 媒體對經濟發展之影響----------------------------------66
      第四節 媒體對對外政策之影響----------------------------------69
      第五節 小結--------------------------------------------------72
     
     第四章 普欽時期媒體寡頭衰敗之分析-----------------------------76
      第一節 政治派系、金融寡頭、大眾媒體之互動關係----------------76
      1.政治派系與金融寡頭之關係---------------------------------76
      2.金融寡頭與大眾媒體之關係---------------------------------80
      3.大眾媒體與政治派系之關係---------------------------------83
      第二節 普欽改革媒體管理制度----------------------------------85
      1.普欽重新建構媒體的社會功能-------------------------------85
      2.普欽鞏固權力與媒體政策之關係-----------------------------90
      3.普欽整肅媒體寡頭鞏固政權---------------------------------93
      第三節 媒體帝國的衰落----------------------------------------95
      1.古辛斯基集團的衰落---------------------------------------95
      2.別列佐夫斯基集團的衰落-----------------------------------98
      3.霍多爾夫斯集團的衰落-------------------------------------99
      4.波塔寧集團的衰落----------------------------------------102
      第四節 小結-------------------------------------------------103
     
     第五章 結論--------------------------------------------------107
     
     
     
     附錄:
     1. 參考書目--------------------------------------------------112
     2. 俄羅斯媒體法----------------------------------------------120
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089263009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 克里姆林宮政治研究途徑zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金融寡頭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 普欽zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Kremlin politics approachen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oligarchyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Putinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russia’s mediaen_US
dc.title (題名) 普欽對大眾傳播媒體政策之研究,2000~2005zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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