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題名 The Quartet Road Map: A Study on its Solutions to Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
四方路徑圖:對其解決以巴衝突方案之研究
作者 保經榮
Pao, Ching-yung
貢獻者 林碧炤
LIN,Bih-jaw
保經榮
Pao, Ching-yung
關鍵詞 以巴衝突
四方路徑圖
以巴和平方案
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict
the Quartet Road Map
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 10:42:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 自十九世紀中葉,猶太人第一次遷徙到巴勒斯坦,已經過一百五十餘年。猶太民族與世居巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯人,原本還算和睦相處。惟隨著歐洲民族主義的復興,猶太人在受到歐洲人迫害後,亦隨之興起在巴勒斯坦建國的思想。猶太復國主義崛起(Zionism),巴勒斯坦的歷史,從此展開了新頁。
     猶太人自廿世紀第二次遷徙至巴勒斯坦後,採取激進的屯墾措施,以巧取豪奪的方法自巴人手中不斷取得土地,擴大版圖,排除在佃地世代務農的巴勒斯坦農民,改僱猶太人,造成佃農生活難以為繼,紛爭於是展開,難以平息,逐漸惡化成衝突,最後導至1936年巴人大規模反抗行動,以巴衝突正式展開,直至二十一世紀。
     本論文從歷史發展的脈絡來分析四方路徑圖所提出的解決方案,首先研究自1948至1990年來,在以色列佔領下,以巴衝突的特質(第二章)。其次研究自1991至2002年,第一次巴勒斯坦人民起義後,奧斯陸原則宣言至美國大衛營談判破裂,以巴雙方在終止占領、建立自治政府、移轉權力、交還土地(包含屯墾區)等四方面的履行的情形,來觀察以色列在締結和平協定背後的戰略意圖(第三章)。再研究第二次巴勒斯坦人民起義後,由美國領導,歐盟、俄羅斯及聯合國四方共同參與的四方路徑圖,其所提出的兩國方案,是否可以消弭以巴衝突,從而建立雙方和平。其中值得注意的是以色列所採取的兩手策略:─面進行和平談判,一面準備單方隔離計畫。並對路徑圖未來可能的發展提出看法(第四章)。
     最後的結論是四方路徑圖所提出的兩國方案似難解決以巴間長期衝突,而達成和平,將來可能的發展是一國方案(第五章)。
In mid-nineteenth century, the first wave (aliyah) of Jews started to immigrate to Palestine. Jewish immigrants and indigenous Palestinians were getting along peacefully in Palestine at the outset. But after a spate of nationalism rose in Europe, Jews became the persecuted. Political Zionism thrived among Jews, which initiated the idea of building their own state in Palestine. A new chapter in the history of Palestine was written.
     Jewish immigrants to Palestine since the second aliyah were much more progressive. They were particularly interested in establishing a Jewish state and hoped to create Jewish settlements independently worked by Jewish farm laborers. This land buying policy led to tensions with Palestinian peasants, who were unable to find work among the new immigrant communities. Numerous land disputes deteriorated into tension between the two communities, as more Palestinians were displaced by Jewish land buying policy. Unemployed Palestinians became increasingly hostile towards the Zionists. At last, the first Arab revolt burst out in 1936. From there, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict began and has continued into the 21st century.
     The thesis analyses the solutions of the Road Map to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the context of history. It studies first the characteristics of the conflict from 1948 to 1990 (Chapter One). Then, it observes the past record of the peace process from 1991 to 2002 by the two sides through implementations of DOP, until the collapse of the Camp David Talks that caused the second intifada. By reviewing the past record of peace in contrast with its implementations regarding ending Israeli occupation, building a Palestinian self-government (PNA), transfer of powers and land (including Israeli settlements) to the PNA, one is able to realize the Israeli strategic intentions hidden behind those peace agreements (Chapter Three). Next, the thesis studies the two-state formula proposed by the US-led Quartet Road Map (the US, the EU, Russia and the UN), to understand its feasibility to solve the second intifada and build peace. It should be noted that Israel took a two-handed strategy: preparing for a disengagement plan while negotiating for peace. An appraisal of the future prospect of the Road Map is included in this chapter (Chapter Four).
     The conclusion of the thesis is that the Quartet Road Map could not solve the prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict and reach a sustained peace between the two peoples. Future development of the conflict may result in a one-state solution (Chapter Five).
參考文獻 A. Literature
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Wang, Tieya edited (王鐵崖等編著). Guo ji fa《國際法》The International Law. Taipei: Wu-Nan Book, February, 1995
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Yin Chong Jing edited (尹崇敬主編). Zhong dong wen ti yi bai nian《中東問題100年》 The Middle East Problems One Hundred Years, Beijiang: Xinhua Publishing House, December 1998.
Zuo Wen Hua (左文華), edited by Xiao Xian (肖憲主編). Dang dai zhong dong guo ji guan si ti si《當代中東國際關係體系》The International System of Contemporary Middle East. Beijiang: World Knowledge Press, October 1999.
2. English Literature
Armstrong, Karen, and others. The Spirit of Palestine. Barcelona: Eediciones Zad S.L., 1994
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Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams. The Craft of Research 2E. Chicago, the University of Chicago Press, 2003.
Brown, Michael E., Woen R. Cote, Jr. Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven E. Miller ed. Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: The MIT Press, 1997.
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Carey, Roane edited. The New Intifada: Resisting Israel’s Apartheid. London and New York: Verso, 2001.
Chomsky, Noam. Fateful Triangle, the United States, Israel & the Palestinians. Cambridge: South End Press, 1999.
Chomsky, Noam. Middle East Illusions. Lanham, Boulder, New York and Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Bublishers, Inc., 2003.
Enderlin, Charles. Shattered Dreams: The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East 1995-2002. Translated by Susan Fairfield. New York: Other Press, 2003.
Flamhaft, Ziva. Israel on the Road to Peace: Accepting the Unacceptable. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996.
Gerner, Deborah J. One Land, Two Peoples: the conflict over Palestine 2E. Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press, 1994
Giacaman, George and Dag Jorund Lonning edited. After Oslo: New Realities, Old Problems. London, Chicago: Pluto Press, 1998.
Goldstein, Joshua S. International Relations 5E. New York, London and other 13 cities: Longman, 2004
Karsh, Efraim edited. Israel: The First Hundred Years Vol. II From War to Peace. London, Portland: Frank Cass, 2000
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Lozowick, Yaacov. Right to Exist: A Moral Defense of Israel’s Wars. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney and Auckland: Doubleday, 2003.
Lukacs, Yehuda. The Israel-Palestinian Conflict: A Documentary Record, 1967-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Netanyahu, Benjamin. A place among the Nations-Israel and the World. New York: Bantam Books, May 1993.
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Rabinovich, Itamar. Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs, 1948-2003. Princetion: Princeton University Press, 2004.
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Ziegler, David W. War, Peace, and International Politics 3E, Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown and Company, 1984.
B. Journals
 1.Chinese Journals
 LIN, Bih-jaw (林碧炤). “Quo ji chong tu de yan jiu tu jing yu chu li fang fa《國際衝突的研究途徑與處理方法》The Approaches and Methods of Managing international Conflicts”. Issues and Studies, Vol. 35, Issue 3 (March 1996).
 2.English Journals
“Apocalypse, soon”, Economist, (13 September 2003), Vol.386 Issue 8341
“Bending in the wind: What are its chances of survival?”. Economist, Vol. 368, Issue 8334, (26 July 2003): 44-45.
Abdullaev, Nabi. “A Soviet Friend Cast Aside by Russia”. CDI Russia Weekly, (12 November 2004): 1-2. http://www.cdi.org/russia/330-7.cfm.
Avnery, Uri. “Sharon’s Speech Decoded—By an Israeli Who Knows Him “Very Well Indeed”, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol.23, Issue 2, (March 2004): 13.
Buttu, Paola Rizzuto. “Buttu Assesses Road Map, Israel’s Roadblocks”. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol. 22 Issue 8, (October 2003): 67.
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Kahwaji, Riad. “US Wins Support on Road Map for Peace”. DefenseNews. (9 June 2003): 6.
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Roed-Larsen, Terje. “Viewpoints: Explaining the Road Map”, Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture, Vol. 10. No.2, 2003
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C. Newspapers
 1. Chinese Newspapers
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 2. English Newspapers
Taiwan News (Taipei)
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The Washington Times (Washington D.C.), http://www.washtimes.com
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班
92922023
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929220231
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林碧炤zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor LIN,Bih-jawen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 保經榮zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Pao, Ching-yungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 保經榮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Pao, Ching-yungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 10:42:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 10:42:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 10:42:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0929220231en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31522-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92922023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自十九世紀中葉,猶太人第一次遷徙到巴勒斯坦,已經過一百五十餘年。猶太民族與世居巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯人,原本還算和睦相處。惟隨著歐洲民族主義的復興,猶太人在受到歐洲人迫害後,亦隨之興起在巴勒斯坦建國的思想。猶太復國主義崛起(Zionism),巴勒斯坦的歷史,從此展開了新頁。
     猶太人自廿世紀第二次遷徙至巴勒斯坦後,採取激進的屯墾措施,以巧取豪奪的方法自巴人手中不斷取得土地,擴大版圖,排除在佃地世代務農的巴勒斯坦農民,改僱猶太人,造成佃農生活難以為繼,紛爭於是展開,難以平息,逐漸惡化成衝突,最後導至1936年巴人大規模反抗行動,以巴衝突正式展開,直至二十一世紀。
     本論文從歷史發展的脈絡來分析四方路徑圖所提出的解決方案,首先研究自1948至1990年來,在以色列佔領下,以巴衝突的特質(第二章)。其次研究自1991至2002年,第一次巴勒斯坦人民起義後,奧斯陸原則宣言至美國大衛營談判破裂,以巴雙方在終止占領、建立自治政府、移轉權力、交還土地(包含屯墾區)等四方面的履行的情形,來觀察以色列在締結和平協定背後的戰略意圖(第三章)。再研究第二次巴勒斯坦人民起義後,由美國領導,歐盟、俄羅斯及聯合國四方共同參與的四方路徑圖,其所提出的兩國方案,是否可以消弭以巴衝突,從而建立雙方和平。其中值得注意的是以色列所採取的兩手策略:─面進行和平談判,一面準備單方隔離計畫。並對路徑圖未來可能的發展提出看法(第四章)。
     最後的結論是四方路徑圖所提出的兩國方案似難解決以巴間長期衝突,而達成和平,將來可能的發展是一國方案(第五章)。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In mid-nineteenth century, the first wave (aliyah) of Jews started to immigrate to Palestine. Jewish immigrants and indigenous Palestinians were getting along peacefully in Palestine at the outset. But after a spate of nationalism rose in Europe, Jews became the persecuted. Political Zionism thrived among Jews, which initiated the idea of building their own state in Palestine. A new chapter in the history of Palestine was written.
     Jewish immigrants to Palestine since the second aliyah were much more progressive. They were particularly interested in establishing a Jewish state and hoped to create Jewish settlements independently worked by Jewish farm laborers. This land buying policy led to tensions with Palestinian peasants, who were unable to find work among the new immigrant communities. Numerous land disputes deteriorated into tension between the two communities, as more Palestinians were displaced by Jewish land buying policy. Unemployed Palestinians became increasingly hostile towards the Zionists. At last, the first Arab revolt burst out in 1936. From there, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict began and has continued into the 21st century.
     The thesis analyses the solutions of the Road Map to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the context of history. It studies first the characteristics of the conflict from 1948 to 1990 (Chapter One). Then, it observes the past record of the peace process from 1991 to 2002 by the two sides through implementations of DOP, until the collapse of the Camp David Talks that caused the second intifada. By reviewing the past record of peace in contrast with its implementations regarding ending Israeli occupation, building a Palestinian self-government (PNA), transfer of powers and land (including Israeli settlements) to the PNA, one is able to realize the Israeli strategic intentions hidden behind those peace agreements (Chapter Three). Next, the thesis studies the two-state formula proposed by the US-led Quartet Road Map (the US, the EU, Russia and the UN), to understand its feasibility to solve the second intifada and build peace. It should be noted that Israel took a two-handed strategy: preparing for a disengagement plan while negotiating for peace. An appraisal of the future prospect of the Road Map is included in this chapter (Chapter Four).
     The conclusion of the thesis is that the Quartet Road Map could not solve the prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict and reach a sustained peace between the two peoples. Future development of the conflict may result in a one-state solution (Chapter Five).
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Contents
     
     Abstract
     Acknowledgments
     Tables and Illustrations
     
     Chapter One Introduction
     SectionⅠ Aims and Objectives
     Section Ⅱ Scope and Methodology
     Section Ⅲ Organization
     Section Ⅳ Literature Review
     Chapter Two Brief history of past conflicts 1948-1990
     Section Ⅰ Struggle for Palestine before 1948
     Section Ⅱ The Founding of Israel
     Section Ⅲ Expansion of Israel
     Section Ⅳ Palestinian Resistance (The First Intifada)
     Section Ⅴ Conclusions
     Chapter Three The Peace Process 1991-2002
     SectionⅠ The Declaration of Principles and the Following Agreements
     Section Ⅱ Implementations of Peace Agreements
     Section Ⅲ Essential Claims
     Section Ⅳ Conclusions
     Chapter Four The Quartet Road Map
     Section Ⅰ Background
     Section Ⅱ Measures to be taken
     Section Ⅲ Feasibility of its Solutions
     Section Ⅳ Implementations
     Section Ⅴ The Missing Part
     Section Ⅵ Future Prospect
     Chapter Five Conclusions: One-State Solution
     
     Appendix
     Bibliography
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929220231en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以巴衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 四方路徑圖zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以巴和平方案zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Israeli-Palestinian conflicten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the Quartet Road Mapen_US
dc.title (題名) The Quartet Road Map: A Study on its Solutions to Israeli-Palestinian Conflictzh_TW
dc.title (題名) 四方路徑圖:對其解決以巴衝突方案之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A. Literaturezh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) B. Journalszh_TW
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