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題名 美中軍事關係-- 從卡特政府至布希政府
The United States and China`s Military Relations: Carter to Bush Administration
作者 孫紹正
Sun, Shao-Cheng
貢獻者 黃介正
孫紹正
Sun, Shao-Cheng
關鍵詞 中美關係
軍事交流
The United States and China’s Military Relations
U.S. POLICIES CONCERNING CHINA
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 10:45:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 美中軍事關係之起伏隨著兩國國家利益、領導人特質、國際情勢等而定。
The United States-China’s military relationship has undergone uneven developments since 1979. The main theme of this thesis is that the bilateral military relations have been experienced periods of better cooperation, and ones of suspicion and confrontation. The research questions of this thesis are as follows: What are the potential risks and benefits of mil-to-mil relations to the U.S. and China security? What are the obstacles of the two militaries interaction? What is the U.S. and China, respectively, debating over regarding military relations?
      This thesis focuses primarily upon the relationship of two militaries relevant to interests of their countries, changing international politics and leaders’ perspectives by reviewing crucial historical events. The author attempts to explore the evolution of the U.S.-China military relations, which are influenced by the changing of the international environment, domestic issues, national interests, and the prospective of leaders after the Post Cold War. Also this paper will try to explore the intention of why these potential opponents cooperate. This thesis intends to dig out the mentalities of the leaders on both sides in establishing their military relations. The author would also adopt the Morgenthau’s rational approach (interests in reaching value-maximizing choices), Allison’ bureaucratic politics approach (decision-making of the President with his inner circle of advisors), and Gilpin’s international system (states tend to expand interests as their power grows) to examine the military relations.
     The framework is illustrated as follows: Chapter one gives the background stories of the bilateral relations, the purpose and methodology of this writings. Chapter two elaborates U.S. interests in China, and U.S. Policies concerning China. Chapter three further explores China interests in U.S., and China policies concerning the U.S. Chapter four describes the U.S.-China military relations since the Carter Administrations. Chapter five explores the U.S. and China views of their military relations. Chapter six lists constraints of U.S.-China military relations, and concludes with findings and conclusion.
參考文獻 Official Document
Donald H. Rumsfeld, Quadrennial Defense Review Report (Washington: Department of Defense, Sept. 30, 2001).
George W. Bush, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (Washington: White House, Sept. 2002).
William S. Cohen, Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, May 1997).
U.S. Department of Defense, “Annual Report on the Military Power of the People’s Republic of China,” (May 29, 2004): 1.
Book
Allison, Graham. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis (Boston: Lime, Brown and Company, 1971).
Almond, Gabriel. Comparative Politics: A Theoretical Framework (New York: Harper Collins, 1993).
Brzezinski, Zbigniew Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser 1977–1981 (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983).
Carter, Ashton B. and Perry, William J. Preventive Defense: A New Security Strategy for America (Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 1999).
Finkelstein, David M. and Unangst, John eds., Engaging DoD: Chinese Perspectives on Military Relations with the U, (Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses Corporation, October 1999).
at www.ceip.org/files/pdf/Policybrief22.pdf.
People’s Daily Web, April 14, 2004.
at http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/1024/2447699.html.
People’s Daily Web, April 13, 2004.
at http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/1024/2445530.html.
Rumsfeld in an interview with Kathryn Jean Lopez, National Review Associate Editor, viewed on June 27, 2002,
at http://www.nationalreview.com/interrogatory/interrogatory060600.html.
Scott Snyder and Ah-Young Kim, “China-ROK-U.S. Relations and Regional Security in Northeast Asia, ” Pacific Forum CSIS, (July 2003),
at www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html.
Thomas L. Wilborn, “Security Cooperation with China: Analysis and a Proposal,” US Army War College, (November 25, 1994),
Gertz, Bill. The China Threat: How the People’s Republic Targets America (Washington, DC: Regnery, 2000).
at http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usassi/ssipubs/pubs94/ coopchna.pdf.
U.S. Department of Defense, “DoD News Briefing,” January 20, 1998,
at www.defenselink. mil.
U.S. Department of Defense, “Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen News Briefing,” July 13, 2000,
at www.defenselink.mil.
U.S. Department of Defense, “Under Secretary Feith Media Roundtable on U.S. China Defense Consultative Talks,” December 9, 2002,
at www.defenselink.mil.
William Perry, “Memorandum for the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, & Air Force Concerning the US-China Military Relationship,” July 1994,
at http://www. gwu.edu/~nsaarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB19/12-01.htm.
Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).
Harding, Harry. A Fragile Relationship: The United States and China Since 1972 (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institute, 1992).
Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1957).
Iriye, Akira. Across the Pacific: An Inner History of American-East Asian Relations, Revised Edition (Chicago: Imprint Publications, Inc., 1992).
Kissinger, Henry. Does American Need a Foreign Policy?: Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001).
Lampton, David M. and Daniel Ewing Richard. “U.S.-China Relations in a Post–September 11th World,” (Washington, D.C.: The Nixon Center, 2002).
Li, Cheng. China’s Leaders: The New Generation (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).
Lin, Chong-pin China’s Nuclear Weapons Strategy (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1988).
Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, from Nixon to Clinton (New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1999).
Mann, James. The Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush`s War Cabine (New York: Viking Press, 2004).
Mao, Zedong. About the Decision to Send the Volunteer Army to Korea Fighting Issues, (Beijing: Ministry of the PRC & Documents Research Room ed., Foreign Policy Documents of Mao Zedong, 1994).
Mearsheimer, John. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001).
Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, Fifth Edition, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978).
Neustadt, Richard E. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents (New York: The Free Press, 1990).
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. The Paradox of American Power: Why the World`s Only Superpower Can`t Go It Alone (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Stein, Arthur. Why Nations Cooperate: Circumstance and Choice in International Relations (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1990).
Report and Conference Paper
Cheung, Tai Ming. “The Influence of the Gun: China’s CMC and Its Relationship with the Military, Party, and State Decision-Making Systems,” in David M. Lampton, ed., The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 2001), 61-90.
Kan, Shirley. “US-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress,” CRS Report for Congress (May 10, 2005): 24-28.
Kaplan, Brad. “China and U.S.: Building Military Relations,” Asia-Pacific Defense Forum (Summer 1999).
Karon, Tony. “Bush China policy defaults to engagement,” Time, July 31, 2001, 43.
Keefe, John. “Anatomy of the EP-3 Incident, April 2001,” Center for Naval Analyses report, January 2002.
Liberthal, Kenneth. “US Policy Toward China,” Brookings Policy Brief #72 (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, March 2001).
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Periodicals and Magazine
Avery, Goldstein. “Great Expectations: Interpreting China’s Arrival,” International Security, 22, No. 3 (Winter 1997/1998): 36-73.
Copper, John F. “China’s Views of Taiwan’s Status: Continuity and Change,” Asia Pacific Community (Spring 1980): 124.
Heymann, Philip B. “Dealing with Terrorism: An Overview,” International Security 26, No. 3 (Winter 2001/2002): 24.
Hsu, Chih-Chia. “America’s China Policy after September 11 Event,” Issues and Studies 42, No. 3 (May/June 2003): 91-93.
Huntington, Samuel P. “Why International Primacy Matters,” International Security 17, no. 4 (Spring 1993): 83.
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Newspaper
Barling, Russel. “China Joins U.S. Drive to Secure Container Trade; Shanghai and Shenzhen Are the First Mainland Ports to Sign the Initiative,” South China Morning Post, July 30, 2003, A9.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班
93981030
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093981030
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃介正zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 孫紹正zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sun, Shao-Chengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 孫紹正zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sun, Shao-Chengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 10:45:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 10:45:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 10:45:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093981030en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31542-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93981030zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 美中軍事關係之起伏隨著兩國國家利益、領導人特質、國際情勢等而定。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The United States-China’s military relationship has undergone uneven developments since 1979. The main theme of this thesis is that the bilateral military relations have been experienced periods of better cooperation, and ones of suspicion and confrontation. The research questions of this thesis are as follows: What are the potential risks and benefits of mil-to-mil relations to the U.S. and China security? What are the obstacles of the two militaries interaction? What is the U.S. and China, respectively, debating over regarding military relations?
      This thesis focuses primarily upon the relationship of two militaries relevant to interests of their countries, changing international politics and leaders’ perspectives by reviewing crucial historical events. The author attempts to explore the evolution of the U.S.-China military relations, which are influenced by the changing of the international environment, domestic issues, national interests, and the prospective of leaders after the Post Cold War. Also this paper will try to explore the intention of why these potential opponents cooperate. This thesis intends to dig out the mentalities of the leaders on both sides in establishing their military relations. The author would also adopt the Morgenthau’s rational approach (interests in reaching value-maximizing choices), Allison’ bureaucratic politics approach (decision-making of the President with his inner circle of advisors), and Gilpin’s international system (states tend to expand interests as their power grows) to examine the military relations.
     The framework is illustrated as follows: Chapter one gives the background stories of the bilateral relations, the purpose and methodology of this writings. Chapter two elaborates U.S. interests in China, and U.S. Policies concerning China. Chapter three further explores China interests in U.S., and China policies concerning the U.S. Chapter four describes the U.S.-China military relations since the Carter Administrations. Chapter five explores the U.S. and China views of their military relations. Chapter six lists constraints of U.S.-China military relations, and concludes with findings and conclusion.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
     1. Research Questions and Purpose
     2. Literature Reviews and Methodology
     CHAPTER TWO: U.S. POLICIES CONCERNING CHINA
     1. U.S. Interests in China
     2. U.S. Policies Concerning China
     CHAPTER THREE: CHINA POLICIES CONCERNING UNITED
     STATES
     1. China Interests in the United States
     2. China Policies Concerning United States
     CHAPTER FOUR: U.S.-CHINA MILITARY RELATIONS
     1. The Carter Administration
     2. The Regan Administration
     3. The Bush and Clinton Administrations
     4. The George W. Bush Administration
     CHAPTER FIVE: U.S. AND CHINA VIEW OF THEIR MILITARY
     RELATIONS
     1. U.S. Views of Military Relations
     2. China Views of Military Relations
     CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION
     APPENDIX
     BIBLIOGRAPHY
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093981030en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中美關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍事交流zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The United States and China’s Military Relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) U.S. POLICIES CONCERNING CHINAen_US
dc.title (題名) 美中軍事關係-- 從卡特政府至布希政府zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The United States and China`s Military Relations: Carter to Bush Administrationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Official Documentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donald H. Rumsfeld, Quadrennial Defense Review Report (Washington: Department of Defense, Sept. 30, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) George W. Bush, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (Washington: White House, Sept. 2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) William S. Cohen, Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, May 1997).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Department of Defense, “Annual Report on the Military Power of the People’s Republic of China,” (May 29, 2004): 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bookzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allison, Graham. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis (Boston: Lime, Brown and Company, 1971).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Almond, Gabriel. Comparative Politics: A Theoretical Framework (New York: Harper Collins, 1993).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brzezinski, Zbigniew Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser 1977–1981 (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carter, Ashton B. and Perry, William J. Preventive Defense: A New Security Strategy for America (Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 1999).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finkelstein, David M. and Unangst, John eds., Engaging DoD: Chinese Perspectives on Military Relations with the U, (Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses Corporation, October 1999).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at www.ceip.org/files/pdf/Policybrief22.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) People’s Daily Web, April 14, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/1024/2447699.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) People’s Daily Web, April 13, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/1024/2445530.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rumsfeld in an interview with Kathryn Jean Lopez, National Review Associate Editor, viewed on June 27, 2002,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at http://www.nationalreview.com/interrogatory/interrogatory060600.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott Snyder and Ah-Young Kim, “China-ROK-U.S. Relations and Regional Security in Northeast Asia, ” Pacific Forum CSIS, (July 2003),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thomas L. Wilborn, “Security Cooperation with China: Analysis and a Proposal,” US Army War College, (November 25, 1994),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gertz, Bill. The China Threat: How the People’s Republic Targets America (Washington, DC: Regnery, 2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usassi/ssipubs/pubs94/ coopchna.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Department of Defense, “DoD News Briefing,” January 20, 1998,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at www.defenselink. mil.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Department of Defense, “Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen News Briefing,” July 13, 2000,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at www.defenselink.mil.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Department of Defense, “Under Secretary Feith Media Roundtable on U.S. China Defense Consultative Talks,” December 9, 2002,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at www.defenselink.mil.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) William Perry, “Memorandum for the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, & Air Force Concerning the US-China Military Relationship,” July 1994,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) at http://www. gwu.edu/~nsaarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB19/12-01.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harding, Harry. A Fragile Relationship: The United States and China Since 1972 (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institute, 1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1957).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Iriye, Akira. Across the Pacific: An Inner History of American-East Asian Relations, Revised Edition (Chicago: Imprint Publications, Inc., 1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kissinger, Henry. Does American Need a Foreign Policy?: Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lampton, David M. and Daniel Ewing Richard. “U.S.-China Relations in a Post–September 11th World,” (Washington, D.C.: The Nixon Center, 2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Cheng. China’s Leaders: The New Generation (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, Chong-pin China’s Nuclear Weapons Strategy (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1988).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, from Nixon to Clinton (New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1999).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mann, James. The Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush`s War Cabine (New York: Viking Press, 2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mao, Zedong. About the Decision to Send the Volunteer Army to Korea Fighting Issues, (Beijing: Ministry of the PRC & Documents Research Room ed., Foreign Policy Documents of Mao Zedong, 1994).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mearsheimer, John. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, Fifth Edition, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Neustadt, Richard E. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents (New York: The Free Press, 1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nye, Joseph S. Jr. The Paradox of American Power: Why the World`s Only Superpower Can`t Go It Alone (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stein, Arthur. Why Nations Cooperate: Circumstance and Choice in International Relations (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1990).zh_TW
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