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題名 幼兒辨識幾何圖形之研究-以三角形和圓形為例
作者 謝佩純
貢獻者 簡淑真
謝佩純
關鍵詞 幼兒
幾何圖形
三角形
圓形
日期 2008
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 11:15:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探討不同年齡層的幼兒在基本幾何圖形的辨識情況,並分析幼兒辨識三角形及圓形的影響向度。
     研究工具參考自「吳氏視覺的幾何思考層次測驗」,研究對象採便利取樣,選取幼稚園小、中、大班的幼兒(大班359位,中班290位,小班121位。共770位)。進行三角形和圓形的辨識,本研究將會影響幼兒辨識三角形和圓形的向度分為六大類:直線或曲線、開放或封閉、不同大小、不同方位、角度、凹凸。研究結果顯示:
     (1)不同大小、不同方位、角度這三種向度對幼兒而言的辨識度是較低的。
     (2)直線或曲線、開放或封閉、凹凸這三種向度對幼兒而言的辨識度是較高的。(3)最影響幼兒辨識圖形的向度為凹凸的圖形。
     (4)圖形越大,幼兒的辨識度就越高,圖形越小,幼兒的辨識度就越低。
     (5)邊長比例越懸殊的三角形,幼兒就越不容易辨識出來。
     (6)年齡層越高的幼兒,對於圖形的辨識率就越高。
The purpose of the research is to analyze the ability of how young children at different ages recognize basic geometric figures, and to find out the factors which influence their recognition of triangles and circles.
     “Wu`s Test of Geometric Thinking of Visual Level” was adopted here as the main research tool. 770 subjects were chosen by convenience sampling, including 359 from top classes, 290 from middle classes, and 121 from the bottom classes in kindergartens. To study how young children recognize triangles and circles, the factors were divided into six dimensions: (1) straight line or curve line; (2) open or close figure; (3) figures of different sizes; (4) figures of different positions; (5) figures of different angles; and (6) convex or concave figures.
     Here are the research findings:
     (1) Among six dimensions, it is more difficult for children to recognize figures of different sizes, positions and angles.
     (2) While the other three dimensions including “straight line or curve line”, “open or close figure”, and “convex or concave figures” are more easily to be recognized by children.
     (3) It is most difficult for children to recognize convex or concave figures.
     (4) Bigger figures are more easily and accurately recognized by children then smaller ones.
     (5) With higher side ratio of triangles, it’s more difficult for children to recognize them.
      (6) Elder children can recognize figures more easily and successfully than younger children.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
92157006
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0921570061
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 簡淑真zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝佩純zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 謝佩純zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 11:15:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 11:15:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 11:15:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0921570061en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31666-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 幼兒教育所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92157006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討不同年齡層的幼兒在基本幾何圖形的辨識情況,並分析幼兒辨識三角形及圓形的影響向度。
     研究工具參考自「吳氏視覺的幾何思考層次測驗」,研究對象採便利取樣,選取幼稚園小、中、大班的幼兒(大班359位,中班290位,小班121位。共770位)。進行三角形和圓形的辨識,本研究將會影響幼兒辨識三角形和圓形的向度分為六大類:直線或曲線、開放或封閉、不同大小、不同方位、角度、凹凸。研究結果顯示:
     (1)不同大小、不同方位、角度這三種向度對幼兒而言的辨識度是較低的。
     (2)直線或曲線、開放或封閉、凹凸這三種向度對幼兒而言的辨識度是較高的。(3)最影響幼兒辨識圖形的向度為凹凸的圖形。
     (4)圖形越大,幼兒的辨識度就越高,圖形越小,幼兒的辨識度就越低。
     (5)邊長比例越懸殊的三角形,幼兒就越不容易辨識出來。
     (6)年齡層越高的幼兒,對於圖形的辨識率就越高。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of the research is to analyze the ability of how young children at different ages recognize basic geometric figures, and to find out the factors which influence their recognition of triangles and circles.
     “Wu`s Test of Geometric Thinking of Visual Level” was adopted here as the main research tool. 770 subjects were chosen by convenience sampling, including 359 from top classes, 290 from middle classes, and 121 from the bottom classes in kindergartens. To study how young children recognize triangles and circles, the factors were divided into six dimensions: (1) straight line or curve line; (2) open or close figure; (3) figures of different sizes; (4) figures of different positions; (5) figures of different angles; and (6) convex or concave figures.
     Here are the research findings:
     (1) Among six dimensions, it is more difficult for children to recognize figures of different sizes, positions and angles.
     (2) While the other three dimensions including “straight line or curve line”, “open or close figure”, and “convex or concave figures” are more easily to be recognized by children.
     (3) It is most difficult for children to recognize convex or concave figures.
     (4) Bigger figures are more easily and accurately recognized by children then smaller ones.
     (5) With higher side ratio of triangles, it’s more difficult for children to recognize them.
      (6) Elder children can recognize figures more easily and successfully than younger children.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究目的與問題……………………………………………………5
     第三節 研究限制……………………………………………………………7
     
     第二章 文獻探討
     第一節 幼兒幾何發展理論………………………………………………8
     第二節 幼兒平面幾何圖形相關研究……………………………………15
     
     第三章 研究設計與實施
     第一節 研究內容與方法…………………………………………………24
     第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………25
     第三節 研究工具…………………………………………………………26
     第四節 施測過程…………………………………………………………48
     第五節 資料處理與分析……………………………………………………45
     
     第四章 研究結果與討論
     第一節 第一階段分數統計分析結果…………………………………………50
     第二節 幼兒在辨識圖形的整體通過率………………………………………52
     第三節 各向度與總平均數上的統計預測力分析….………………………58
     
     第五章 結論與建議
     第一節 結論……………………………………………………………………60
     第二節 建議………………………………………………………………………62
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………63
     
     附錄一 預試題目……………………………………………………………72
     附錄二 正式題目……………………………………………………………79
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     表目錄
     
     表2-1:WGT之層次一幾何問題特性的類型………………………………………………15
     表2-2:每一個類型和形狀的答對人數和通過率………………………………………….16
     表3-1:「WTGTVL」工具各概念及題號分佈情形…………………………………………27
     表3-2:各題目量表的項目分析摘要表……………………………………………………49
     表 4-1:第一階段大、中、小班幼兒在三角形、圓形的通過率(%)…………………………52
     表4-2:各年齡層幼兒在各向度的通過率…………………………………………………54
     表4-3:統計模式摘要表(b) ………………………………………………………………61
     表4-4:變異數分析(b) ……………………………………………………………………61
     表4-5:係數(a) ……………………………………………………………………………61
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     圖目錄
     圖3-1:「WTGTVL」工具第1題…………………………………………………………28
     圖3-2:「WTGTVL」工具第2題…………………………………………………………28
     圖3-3 :「WTGTVL」工具第3題…………………………………………………………29
     圖3-4 :「WTGTVL」工具第4題…………………………………………………………30
     圖3-5 :「WTGTVL」工具第5題…………………………………………………………30
     圖3-6 :「WTGTVL」工具第6題…………………………………………………………31
     圖3-7 :「WTGTVL」工具第7題…………………………………………………………31
     圖3-8:「WTGTVL」工具第8題…………………………………………………………32
     圖3-9:「WTGTVL」工具第9題…………………………………………………………33
     圖3-10:「WTGTVL」工具第10題………………………………………………………33
     圖3-11:「WTGTVL」工具第11題………………………………………………………34
     圖3-12:「WTGTVL」工具第12題………………………………………………………35
     圖3-13:「WTGTVL」工具第13題………………………………………………………35
     圖3-14:「WTGTVL」工具第14題………………………………………………………36
     圖3-15:「WTGTVL」工具第15題………………………………………………………36
     圖3-16:「WTGTVL」工具第16題………………………………………………………37
     圖3-18:「WTGTVL」工具第18題………………………………………………………38
     圖3-19:測驗工具第1題…………………………………………………………………39
     圖3-20:測驗工具第3題…………………………………………………………………39
     圖3-21:測驗工具第4題…………………………………………………………………40
     圖3-22:測驗工具第2題…………………………………………………………………40
     圖3-23:測驗工具第5題…………………………………………………………………41
     圖3-24:測驗工具第6題…………………………………………………………………41
     圖3-25:測驗工具第9題…………………………………………………………………41
     圖3-26:測驗工具第11題…………………………………………………………………42
     圖3-27:測驗工具第14題…………………………………………………………………42
     圖3-28:測驗工具第7題…………………………………………………………………43
     圖3-29:測驗工具第10題…………………………………………………………………43
     圖3-30:測驗工具第12題…………………………………………………………………44
     圖3-31:測驗工具第16題…………………………………………………………………44
     圖3-32:測驗工具第17題…………………………………………………………………45
     圖3-33:測驗工具第18題…………………………………………………………………46
     圖3-34:測驗工具第8題…………………………………………………………………46
     圖3-35:測驗工具第13題…………………………………………………………………47
     圖3-36:測驗工具第15題…………………………………………………………………47
     圖3-37:測驗工具第1題…………………………………………………………………48
     圖4-1:測驗工具第12題…………………………………………………………………55
     圖4-2:測驗工具第16題…………………………………………………………………56
     圖4-3:測驗工具第17題…………………………………………………………………56
     圖4-4:測驗工具第18題…………………………………………………………………57
     圖4-5:測驗工具第15題…………………………………………………………………58
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0921570061en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼兒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幾何圖形zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 三角形zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 圓形zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 幼兒辨識幾何圖形之研究-以三角形和圓形為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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