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題名 我國榮民安養養護機制運作之研究-平衡計分卡觀點
The Research of Operative Mechanism of Care andDisplacement of Veterans in Taiwan , R.O.C. :The Viewpoint from Balanced Scorecard
作者 張伯英
貢獻者 蕭武桐教授
張伯英
關鍵詞 榮民
榮家
平衡計分卡
財務構面
顧客構面
內部流程構面
學習與成長構面
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 12:33:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 榮家安養養護的對象-就養榮民,為年老生活無依著的退伍軍人,他們的青壯時期大都是在戰爭、顚沛的生活中度過,因此大部分的老榮民個性均較為孤僻,不易與人相處,養護的機制需求與一般的養護照顧有所不同。
     為能深入瞭解榮民安養、養護機制運作的情形,本研究以平衡計分卡觀點,運用四個構面-財務構面、顧客構面、內部流程構面、學習與成長構面分別透過實地、長期的觀察與對榮家負責人、主管幹部及服務人員作深度訪談的方式,探討榮家養護機制的運作,並藉以瞭解及分析榮家在養護機制上應如何改進,才能符合年老榮民的養護需求,而在面臨社會環境變遷,榮家要如何使養護的資源能充分的使用,以及要如何擴大榮家的服務對象,並提升養護服務品質。
     本研究藉由平衡計分卡四個構面的理論架構,探討我國榮民安養、養護機制運作情形,以作為提升養護服務品質及設施(備)、制度改進之參考,期能達成提供榮民有完善的安養、養護機制與頤養天年環境的使命。本研究發現:
     (一)財務構面:受訪者一致認為榮家應減少非必要之行政支出、加強財務稽查及內部控管機制,將有限預算完全運用在就養榮民的照護工作上。
     (二)顧客構面:改善榮家的生活設施及環境、提升服務人員的服務品質、增加文康休閒活動、加強醫療照護,以提高年老榮民至榮家就養的意願。
     (三)內部流程構面:建立一套標準的服務作業流程,加強服務人員及內部管理,對提升服務品質至為重要。
     (四)學習與成長構面:為提升醫療照護品質,受訪者均認為應加強服務人員的基本醫療照護能力,及專業醫療人員的在職專業訓練教育,並增加醫護人員,以落實養護照顧。
     
     關鍵字:榮民、榮家、平衡計分卡、財務構面、顧客構面、內部流程構面、學習與成長構面
The subjects for veterans-home to take care of are veterans who are aged ex-servicemen and live helplessly. They spent their days in war and turbulent environments, therefore, most of them have eccentric and unsociable characters, hard to live with others. The requirements for veterans-home are different to other organizations.
     In order to get a better understanding for the mechanism of veterans-home, this study makes use of the four perspectives from balanced scorecard viewpoint which are financial, customer, internal processes and learning and growth. Through on-the-spot, long-term observation and interviews with the veterans-home personnel to discuss its operation mechanism and provide some suggestions for veterans-home to meet the requirements of aged ex-servicemen. And how does veterans-home make the best use of its resources, broaden its service subjects and promote its service quality while facing the social environment change.
     This study takes the four perspectives of balanced scorecard as its theory frame to research the settlement of veterans and the operation of settlement mechanism in our country, to offer some suggestions for the references of improving service quality and create a better living environment for the veterans. From this study we find that:
     1. Financial perspective: interviewers believe that veterans-home should cut down its unnecessary administration expenses and enhance its financial audit mechanism, in order that the limited budget can be spent on the veterans.
     2. Customer perspective: improve living facility and environment of veterans-home, promote the service quality of personnel, increase leisure activities and enhance medical treatment to raise veterans’ desires to live in the veterans-home.
     3. Internal processes perspective: establish a standard operation procedure for service, enhance personnel and internal management.
     4. Learning and growth perspective: in order to upgrade the medical treatment quality, all the interviewers believe that the basic medical treatment ability for service personnel should be enhanced, as well as the professional training for medical treatment personnel.
     
     Key Words : veterans, veterans-home, balanced scorecard, financial perspective, customer perspective, internal processes perspective, learning and growth perspective
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
93921067
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921067
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭武桐教授zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張伯英zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張伯英zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 12:33:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 12:33:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 12:33:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093921067en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31932-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93921067zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 榮家安養養護的對象-就養榮民,為年老生活無依著的退伍軍人,他們的青壯時期大都是在戰爭、顚沛的生活中度過,因此大部分的老榮民個性均較為孤僻,不易與人相處,養護的機制需求與一般的養護照顧有所不同。
     為能深入瞭解榮民安養、養護機制運作的情形,本研究以平衡計分卡觀點,運用四個構面-財務構面、顧客構面、內部流程構面、學習與成長構面分別透過實地、長期的觀察與對榮家負責人、主管幹部及服務人員作深度訪談的方式,探討榮家養護機制的運作,並藉以瞭解及分析榮家在養護機制上應如何改進,才能符合年老榮民的養護需求,而在面臨社會環境變遷,榮家要如何使養護的資源能充分的使用,以及要如何擴大榮家的服務對象,並提升養護服務品質。
     本研究藉由平衡計分卡四個構面的理論架構,探討我國榮民安養、養護機制運作情形,以作為提升養護服務品質及設施(備)、制度改進之參考,期能達成提供榮民有完善的安養、養護機制與頤養天年環境的使命。本研究發現:
     (一)財務構面:受訪者一致認為榮家應減少非必要之行政支出、加強財務稽查及內部控管機制,將有限預算完全運用在就養榮民的照護工作上。
     (二)顧客構面:改善榮家的生活設施及環境、提升服務人員的服務品質、增加文康休閒活動、加強醫療照護,以提高年老榮民至榮家就養的意願。
     (三)內部流程構面:建立一套標準的服務作業流程,加強服務人員及內部管理,對提升服務品質至為重要。
     (四)學習與成長構面:為提升醫療照護品質,受訪者均認為應加強服務人員的基本醫療照護能力,及專業醫療人員的在職專業訓練教育,並增加醫護人員,以落實養護照顧。
     
     關鍵字:榮民、榮家、平衡計分卡、財務構面、顧客構面、內部流程構面、學習與成長構面
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The subjects for veterans-home to take care of are veterans who are aged ex-servicemen and live helplessly. They spent their days in war and turbulent environments, therefore, most of them have eccentric and unsociable characters, hard to live with others. The requirements for veterans-home are different to other organizations.
     In order to get a better understanding for the mechanism of veterans-home, this study makes use of the four perspectives from balanced scorecard viewpoint which are financial, customer, internal processes and learning and growth. Through on-the-spot, long-term observation and interviews with the veterans-home personnel to discuss its operation mechanism and provide some suggestions for veterans-home to meet the requirements of aged ex-servicemen. And how does veterans-home make the best use of its resources, broaden its service subjects and promote its service quality while facing the social environment change.
     This study takes the four perspectives of balanced scorecard as its theory frame to research the settlement of veterans and the operation of settlement mechanism in our country, to offer some suggestions for the references of improving service quality and create a better living environment for the veterans. From this study we find that:
     1. Financial perspective: interviewers believe that veterans-home should cut down its unnecessary administration expenses and enhance its financial audit mechanism, in order that the limited budget can be spent on the veterans.
     2. Customer perspective: improve living facility and environment of veterans-home, promote the service quality of personnel, increase leisure activities and enhance medical treatment to raise veterans’ desires to live in the veterans-home.
     3. Internal processes perspective: establish a standard operation procedure for service, enhance personnel and internal management.
     4. Learning and growth perspective: in order to upgrade the medical treatment quality, all the interviewers believe that the basic medical treatment ability for service personnel should be enhanced, as well as the professional training for medical treatment personnel.
     
     Key Words : veterans, veterans-home, balanced scorecard, financial perspective, customer perspective, internal processes perspective, learning and growth perspective
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………1
     第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………1
     第二節 研究問題與目的………………………………17
     第三節 研究方法與架構………………………………19
     第四節 重要名詞界定…………………………………25
     第二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………28
     第一節 我國榮民的安養養護…………………………28
     第二節 平衡計分卡…………………………………39
     第三節 國內相關研究…………………………………60
     第三章 研究設計與實施…………………………………74
     第一節 研究方法的選擇………………………………74
     第二節 研究的實施過程………………………………78
     第三節 研究的信度與效度……………………………85
     第四章 質化訪談分析……………………………………87
     第一節 實地觀察分析…………………………………87
     第二節 財務構面訪談分析……………………………93
     第三節 顧客構面訪談分析……………………………99
     第四節 內部流程構面訪談分析……………………105
     第五節 學習與成長構面訪談分析…………………114
     第五章 結論……………………………………………124
     第一節 研究發現……………………………………124
     第二節 研究建議……………………………………131
     參考書目…………………………………………………137
     中文部分……………………………………………137
     英文部分……………………………………………144
     附錄……………………………………………………150
      附錄一………………………………………………150
      附錄二………………………………………………154
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     表 目 次
     
     表1-1台閩地區各縣市年中人口數………………………4
     表1-2台閩地區老人安養護及長期照護資源分布表……9
     表1-3台閩地區老人住宅及老人福利機構供需資訊統
     計表………………………………………………11
     表2-1退輔會各安養機構內住就養及大陸定居榮民現
     況統計……………………………………………31
     表2-2 傳統指標系統與策略指標系統比較……………43
     表2-3衡量策略的財務主題……………………………45
     表2-4常用的財務構面衡量指標………………………46
     表2-5常用的顧客構面衡量指標………………………49
     表2-6供應鏈流程衡量指標……………………………51
     表2-7其他的內部流程構面衡量指標………………52
     表2-8學習與成長構面的特定情況驅動因素……………54
     表2-9常用的學習與成長構面衡量指標…………………54
     表3-1深度訪談對象之基本資料…………………………77
     表3-2研究理論、研究問題與訪談題綱操作性對照表…80
     
     表4-1 訪談內容分析摘要表(一)………………………93
     表4-2 訪談內容分析摘要表(二)………………………95
     表4-3 訪談內容分析摘要表(三)………………………97
     表4-4 訪談內容分析摘表(四)…………………………99
     表4-5 訪談內容分析摘要(五)…………………………101
     表4-6 訪談內容分析摘要表(六)………………………103
     表4-7 訪談內容分析摘要表(七)………………………105
     表4-8 訪談內容分析摘要表(八)………………………107
     表4-9 訪談內容分析摘要表(九)………………………110
     表4-10 訪談內容分析摘要表(十)……………………112
     表4-11 訪談內容分析摘要表(十一)…………………114
     表4-12 訪談內容分析摘要表(十二)…………………117
     表4-13 訪談內容分析摘要表(十三)…………………119
     表4-14 訪談內容分析摘要表(十四)…………………121
     
     
     
     
     
     圖 目 次
     
     圖1-1 研究之概念架構……………………………………24
     圖2-1 顧客構面五大核心量度……………………………48
     圖2-2 組織內部流程價值鏈………………………………50
     圖2-3學習與成長構面的衡量架構………………………53
     圖2-4平衡計分卡的設計架構……………………………56
     圖2-5平衡計分卡管理流程………………………………59
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921067en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 榮民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 榮家zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 平衡計分卡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務構面zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 顧客構面zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部流程構面zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學習與成長構面zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 我國榮民安養養護機制運作之研究-平衡計分卡觀點zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Research of Operative Mechanism of Care andDisplacement of Veterans in Taiwan , R.O.C. :The Viewpoint from Balanced Scorecarden_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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