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題名 China`s calculus in the Asia-Pacific region: A political strategy through economic integration
作者 戈荷西
Guerra Vio, Jose
貢獻者 莊奕琦
Chuang, Yih Chyi
戈荷西
Guerra Vio, Jose
關鍵詞 Globalization
Regionalism
Economic Integration
International Political Economy
Hegemony
Asia-Pacific
RTAs and FTAs
日期 2008
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:37:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 With the multiple globalization processes more and deeper Economic Integration in the world is being undertaken. The Asia-Pacific region has become the most dynamic and fast growing region in the world due to the rise of China, changing dramatically the way economic and political relations are conceived across the Pacific Ocean. Beijing’s new economic moves towards integration processes are sustained by the fact that China’s economy has become significantly intertwined with other regional economies over the past two decades. From this fact also arises the motivation of this research, which tries to analyze how China’s strategy regarding economic integration across the Pacific Ocean is being planned and developed, considering not only its economic, but especially its political implications and possible strategic motives. This last aspect constitutes the main purpose of this study.
     The hypothesis for this paper is based on the assumption that China is using its economic might as a means to enhance and expand its traditional sphere of influence in the Asia-Pacific region by achieving different kinds of trade arrangements. The ASEAN plus China FTA, together with the agreements between China and Australia, New Zealand and Chile are taken into account specifically; while some other possible future pacts are outlined as well. The methodological standpoint for the analysis is mainly built upon what is known as Political Economy, particularly its international or global strand, which helps to connect the world of politics and economics. The outcome for the question whether China is taking a leading role in regionalism just because of its growing need to coordinate and cooperate with other economies in order to keep its growth rate, or if it is also doing so because of its desire to enhance and further its traditional sphere of influence as a regional power; contemplates elements of both scenarios.
     The structure of this thesis consists of five chapters: (1) Scope of the Study, (2) Literature Review and Theoretical Framework, (3) A Political Analysis of an Economic Issue, (4) Main Outcomes and (5) Conclusions.
參考文獻 1. Acharya, A., (1999). “International Relations Theory and Cross-Strait Relations,” International Forum on Peace and Security in the Taiwan Strait, Taipei, Taiwan.
2. Antikiewicz A., and Whalley, J., (2004). “China’s New Regional Trade Agreements”, CATPRN Working Paper, 2004-1. (http://www.catrade.org)
3. Bergsten, F., (2007) “China and Economic Integration in East Asia: Implications for the United States”, Policy Briefs in International Economics, No. PB07-3, Washington.
4. Breslin, S., (2004). “Greater China and the Political Economy of Regionalization,” East Asia, 21(1): 7-23.
5. Broomfield, E., (2003). “Perceptions of Danger: the China threat theory,” Journal of contemporary China, 12(35): 265–284.
6. Brown, C., (2001). Understanding International Relations, Basingstoke, England; New York, NY: Palgrave.
7. Cai, K., (2005). “The China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement and Taiwan,” Journal of Contemporary China, 14(45): 585-597.
8. Chambers, M., (2006/07). “Rising China: The Search for Power and Plenty,” in Strategic Asia 2006-07: Trade, Interdependence and Security, National Bureau of Asian Research. (http://nbr.org/publications/strategic_asia.)
9. Cheng J., and Wankun Z., (2004). Patterns and Dynamics of China’s International Strategic Behavior, in Chinese Foreign Policy: Pragmatism and Strategic Behavior; New York: M.E Sharpe.
10. Cox, R., (1987). Production, Power and World Order, New York: Columbia University Press.
11. Christoffersen, G., (1996). “China and the Asia-Pacific: Need for a Grand Strategy” Asian Survey, 36(11): 1067-1085.
12. Deng, Y., (1998). “The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations,” The China Quarterly, 154: 308-329.
13. Fairclough, N., (1992). Discourse and Social Change, Cambridge: Polity.
14. Gaulier, G., Lemoine, F., and Unal-Kesenci, D., (2005). “China’s Integration in East Asia: Production Sharing, FDI & High Tech Trade," CEPII Working Paper, 2005-09.
15. Garrison, J., (2005). “China’s Prudent Cultivation of ‘Soft’ Power and implications for US Policy in East Asia,” Asian Affairs, 32(1): 25-30.
16. Gramsci, A., (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebook, London: Lawrence and Wishart.
17. Hempson-Jones, J., (2005). “The Evolution of China’s Engagement with International Governmental Organizations: Toward a Liberal Foreign Policy?” Asian Survey, (45)5: 687-701.
18. Hill, C., (2005) Assistant Secretary to the East Asian Pacific Affairs, Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs Washington, DC (June 7, 2005).
19. Hoadley S. and Yang, J., (2007). “China’s Cross-Regional FTA Initiatives: Towards a Comprehensive National Power”, East Asian Cross-Regionalism, Pacific Affairs; 80(2): 327-348.
20. Holub, R., (1992). Antonio Gramsci: Beyond Marxism and Postmodernism, London and New York: Routledge.
21. Hong, H., (2004). “Economic Consequences of Exclusion from Preferential Trading Agreements and Free Trade Agreements in East Asia”, Taiwan Economic Forum, 2(7): 43-78.
22. Ikenberry, J., (2004) “American Hegemony and East Asian Order,” Australian Journal of International Affairs, 58(3): 353-367.
23. Jessop, B., (2004). “Critical Semiotic Analysis and Critical Political Economy,” Critical Discourse Studies, 1(1): 159-174.
24. Johnston, A., (2003). “Is China a Status Quo Power?” International Security, 27(4): 5-56.
25. Kasahara, S., (2004). “The Flying Geese Paradigm: A Critical Study of its Application to East Asian Regional Development,” United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
26. Kugler, J., (1999). “Extensions of Power Transitions: Application to Political Economy,” Pease Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 5(3).
27. Kumar, N., (2005). “Towards a Broader Asian Community: Agenda for the East Asia Summit,” Research and Information System for Developing Countries; Discussion Paper.
28. Krumm K., and Kharas, H., eds., (2003). “East Asia Integrates: A Trade Policy Agenda for Shared Growth,” Washington, DC: The World Bank.
29. Levine, S., (1984). China in Asia: The PRC as a Regional Power, in China`s Foreign Re1ations in the 1980s, Hany Harding, ed., New Haven: Yale University Press.
30. Maggi, G. and Rodriguez-Clare, A., (2005). “A Political-Economy Theory of Trade Agreements,” NBER Working Paper Series, National Bureau of Economic Research.
(http://www.nber.org/papers/w11716)
31. Marsden, R., (1999). The Nature of Capital: Marx After Foucault, London: Routledge.
32. Munakata, N., (2002). “Whither East Asian Economic Integration?” CNAPS Working Paper; Brookings Institute.
(www.brookings.edu/fp/cnaps/2001_munakata.htm)
33. Nye, S., (1997/98). “China’s Re-emergence and the Future of the Asia-Pacific,” Survival, 39(4): 65-79.
34. Oxley, A., (2006). “Turning Tides of Influence,” APEC Currents, Opinion Section, (http://www.apec.org.au/docs/currents0906/currents0906.html)
35. Peng, D., (2004). “Invisible Linkages: A Regional Perspective of East Asian Political Economy,” International Studies Quarterly 46(3): 436.
36. Qiu, D., (2005). “China-ASEAN Free Trade Area: Geo-economic Consideration of China’s Peaceful Rise”, Contemporary Asia-Pacific, 1.
37. Roy, D., (1996). “The China threat issue,” Asian Survey, 36(8): 758–71.
38. Roy, D., (2003). “China’s Reaction to American Predominance,” Survival, 45(3): 57-78.
39. Schiff, M. and Winter, L., (1998). “Regional Integration as Diplomacy,” The World Bank Economic Review, 12(1): 177-95.
40. Shambaugh, D., (2004/05). “China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order,” International Security, 29(3): 64-99.
41. Sheng, L., (2003). “China-ASEAN Free Trade Area: Origins, Developments and Strategic Motivations,” Singapore ISEAS working paper, 1.
(www.iseas.edu.sg/vr32002/pdf)
42. Solis M. and Katada S., (2007). “Understanding East Asian Cross-Regionalism: An Analytical Framework,” Special Issue of Pacific Affairs, East Asian Cross-Regionalism; 80(2): 229-258.
43. Stubbs, R., (2002) “Asean Plus Three. Emerging East Asian Regionalism?” Asian Survey, 42(3): 440-445.
44. Sung, Y., (2005). The Emergence of Greater China, Palgrave; London.
45. Urata, S., (2004). “The Shift from ‘Market-led’ to ‘Institution-led’ Regional Economic Integration in East Asia in the late 1990s,” Waseda University 7 RIET.
46. Wang, V., (2005). “The logic of China-ASEAN FTA: Economic Statecraft of Peaceful Ascendancy,” China and Southeast Asia; Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
47. Wu, Y., (2000). “Theorizing on Relations across the Taiwan Strait: nine contending approaches,” Journal of Contemporary China 9(25): 407–428.
48. Xia, S., (1990). “Perspectives of the Strategic Situation in the Asian-Pacific Region in the 1990s,” International Strategic Studies, 1.
49. Yang, Z., (2006). “FTAA: Impacts on China,” World Knowledge, 6.
50. Zhao, Q., (1996). Interpreting Chinese Foreign Policy, New York: Oxford University Press.
51. Zweig D. and Bi, J., (2005). “China’s Global Hunt for Energy,” Foreign Affairs, 84(5): 25-38.
Other Sources
• Dow Jones Business News, Sep. 14, 2002.
• “Focus on East Asia and the Pacific - U.S. policy, economic and political issues.” Periodic Update that provides information about economic and political developments and US policy, US Department of State Dispatch, (April 19, 1998).
• Long Yongtu, Secretary-General of the Boao Forum for Asia, at the ninth China Daily CEO Roundtable themed “China-Asia Business Partnership: Implications for multinationals,” March 30th, 2005. Conference organized by China Daily
• Ong Keng Yong, Secretary-General of ASEAN. Opening address at the 2004 ASEAN Leadership Forum in Kuala Lumpur.
• The Economist, Survey: China and its Region, “Smile Diplomacy: Working magic along China’s Periphery. March 29th, 2007.
• United States Pacific Command, Asia Pacific Economic Update, 2005 Edition.
• Wen Jiabao Speech at the opening of the East Asia Summit Leaders Dialogue, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, 12 December 2005.
• Wen Jiabao Special Message “Strengthen Confidence and Work Together for a New Round of World Economic Growth”, at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009, 28 January 2009.
• World Trade Report 2003.
• Xinhua News Agency, “ASEAN Plus Three Meeting in Cambodia,” May 4, 2004.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
95925041
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0959250411
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 莊奕琦zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chuang, Yih Chyien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 戈荷西zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Guerra Vio, Joseen_US
dc.creator (作者) 戈荷西zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Guerra Vio, Joseen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:37:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:37:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:37:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0959250411en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32304-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95925041zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the multiple globalization processes more and deeper Economic Integration in the world is being undertaken. The Asia-Pacific region has become the most dynamic and fast growing region in the world due to the rise of China, changing dramatically the way economic and political relations are conceived across the Pacific Ocean. Beijing’s new economic moves towards integration processes are sustained by the fact that China’s economy has become significantly intertwined with other regional economies over the past two decades. From this fact also arises the motivation of this research, which tries to analyze how China’s strategy regarding economic integration across the Pacific Ocean is being planned and developed, considering not only its economic, but especially its political implications and possible strategic motives. This last aspect constitutes the main purpose of this study.
     The hypothesis for this paper is based on the assumption that China is using its economic might as a means to enhance and expand its traditional sphere of influence in the Asia-Pacific region by achieving different kinds of trade arrangements. The ASEAN plus China FTA, together with the agreements between China and Australia, New Zealand and Chile are taken into account specifically; while some other possible future pacts are outlined as well. The methodological standpoint for the analysis is mainly built upon what is known as Political Economy, particularly its international or global strand, which helps to connect the world of politics and economics. The outcome for the question whether China is taking a leading role in regionalism just because of its growing need to coordinate and cooperate with other economies in order to keep its growth rate, or if it is also doing so because of its desire to enhance and further its traditional sphere of influence as a regional power; contemplates elements of both scenarios.
     The structure of this thesis consists of five chapters: (1) Scope of the Study, (2) Literature Review and Theoretical Framework, (3) A Political Analysis of an Economic Issue, (4) Main Outcomes and (5) Conclusions.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Scope of the Study ………………………………………… 9
     1.1 Introduction to the Topic ………………………………… 9
     1.2 Purpose, Curiosity and Hypothesis ……………………… 10
     1.3 Defining Asia-Pacific ……………………………………… 12
     1.4 East Asian Developmental Phenomenon …………………… 13
     1.5 Post-Crisis Effect: APEC and ASEAN Disillusionment .. 17
     1.6 What the Re-emergence of China means …………………… 21
     
     2. Literature Review and Theoretical Framework ……… 25
     2.1 Methodological Standpoint ……………………………… 25
     2.2 Regionalism and Economic Integration …………………… 27
     2.3 Trade Agreements and Political Economy ……………… 32
     2.4 The IR Theory Outlook ………………………………………… 35
     2.5 About Power, Economic Might and Status Quo …………… 36
     2.6 Hegemony and Counter-Hegemony in IPE …………………… 40
     
     3. A Political Analysis of an Economic Issue …………… 47
     3.1 China’s Regional Come Out ………………………………… 47
     3.2 Japan’s Loss of Impulse …………………………………… 51
     3.3 America’s Loss of Pace ……………………………………… 56
     3.4 China’s Gain of Weight ……………………………………… 60
     3.5 PRC vs. US: Two Competing Strategies? ………………… 62
     3.6 Grasping the Hegemonic Influence ……………………… 66
     3.7 Filling in the Leadership Vacancy ……………………… 69
     3.8 Asia-Pacific FTAs: The “Chinese way”………………… 72
     
     4. Main Outcomes …………………………………………… 77
     4.1 China’s Most Recent Economic Statecraft ……………… 77
     4.2 PRC Strategic Motives on Free Trade …………………… 82
     4.3 Trade = Security and Leverage …………………………… 87
     4.4 Opportunities in Times of Crisis ……………………… 91
     
     5. Conclusions ………………………………………………… 97
     
     Bibliography …………………………………………………… 101
     References …………………………………………………………… 101
     Other Sources ………………………………………………………… 105
     
     Annexes ……………………………………………………… 106
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0959250411en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Globalizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Regionalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economic Integrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Political Economyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hegemonyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asia-Pacificen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) RTAs and FTAsen_US
dc.title (題名) China`s calculus in the Asia-Pacific region: A political strategy through economic integrationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Acharya, A., (1999). “International Relations Theory and Cross-Strait Relations,” International Forum on Peace and Security in the Taiwan Strait, Taipei, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Antikiewicz A., and Whalley, J., (2004). “China’s New Regional Trade Agreements”, CATPRN Working Paper, 2004-1. (http://www.catrade.org)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Bergsten, F., (2007) “China and Economic Integration in East Asia: Implications for the United States”, Policy Briefs in International Economics, No. PB07-3, Washington.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Breslin, S., (2004). “Greater China and the Political Economy of Regionalization,” East Asia, 21(1): 7-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Broomfield, E., (2003). “Perceptions of Danger: the China threat theory,” Journal of contemporary China, 12(35): 265–284.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Brown, C., (2001). Understanding International Relations, Basingstoke, England; New York, NY: Palgrave.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Cai, K., (2005). “The China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement and Taiwan,” Journal of Contemporary China, 14(45): 585-597.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Chambers, M., (2006/07). “Rising China: The Search for Power and Plenty,” in Strategic Asia 2006-07: Trade, Interdependence and Security, National Bureau of Asian Research. (http://nbr.org/publications/strategic_asia.)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Cheng J., and Wankun Z., (2004). Patterns and Dynamics of China’s International Strategic Behavior, in Chinese Foreign Policy: Pragmatism and Strategic Behavior; New York: M.E Sharpe.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Cox, R., (1987). Production, Power and World Order, New York: Columbia University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Christoffersen, G., (1996). “China and the Asia-Pacific: Need for a Grand Strategy” Asian Survey, 36(11): 1067-1085.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Deng, Y., (1998). “The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations,” The China Quarterly, 154: 308-329.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Fairclough, N., (1992). Discourse and Social Change, Cambridge: Polity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Gaulier, G., Lemoine, F., and Unal-Kesenci, D., (2005). “China’s Integration in East Asia: Production Sharing, FDI & High Tech Trade," CEPII Working Paper, 2005-09.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Garrison, J., (2005). “China’s Prudent Cultivation of ‘Soft’ Power and implications for US Policy in East Asia,” Asian Affairs, 32(1): 25-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Gramsci, A., (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebook, London: Lawrence and Wishart.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Hempson-Jones, J., (2005). “The Evolution of China’s Engagement with International Governmental Organizations: Toward a Liberal Foreign Policy?” Asian Survey, (45)5: 687-701.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Hill, C., (2005) Assistant Secretary to the East Asian Pacific Affairs, Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs Washington, DC (June 7, 2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Hoadley S. and Yang, J., (2007). “China’s Cross-Regional FTA Initiatives: Towards a Comprehensive National Power”, East Asian Cross-Regionalism, Pacific Affairs; 80(2): 327-348.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Holub, R., (1992). Antonio Gramsci: Beyond Marxism and Postmodernism, London and New York: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Hong, H., (2004). “Economic Consequences of Exclusion from Preferential Trading Agreements and Free Trade Agreements in East Asia”, Taiwan Economic Forum, 2(7): 43-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Ikenberry, J., (2004) “American Hegemony and East Asian Order,” Australian Journal of International Affairs, 58(3): 353-367.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Jessop, B., (2004). “Critical Semiotic Analysis and Critical Political Economy,” Critical Discourse Studies, 1(1): 159-174.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Johnston, A., (2003). “Is China a Status Quo Power?” International Security, 27(4): 5-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Kasahara, S., (2004). “The Flying Geese Paradigm: A Critical Study of its Application to East Asian Regional Development,” United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Kugler, J., (1999). “Extensions of Power Transitions: Application to Political Economy,” Pease Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, 5(3).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Kumar, N., (2005). “Towards a Broader Asian Community: Agenda for the East Asia Summit,” Research and Information System for Developing Countries; Discussion Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Krumm K., and Kharas, H., eds., (2003). “East Asia Integrates: A Trade Policy Agenda for Shared Growth,” Washington, DC: The World Bank.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Levine, S., (1984). China in Asia: The PRC as a Regional Power, in China`s Foreign Re1ations in the 1980s, Hany Harding, ed., New Haven: Yale University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Maggi, G. and Rodriguez-Clare, A., (2005). “A Political-Economy Theory of Trade Agreements,” NBER Working Paper Series, National Bureau of Economic Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (http://www.nber.org/papers/w11716)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Marsden, R., (1999). The Nature of Capital: Marx After Foucault, London: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Munakata, N., (2002). “Whither East Asian Economic Integration?” CNAPS Working Paper; Brookings Institute.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (www.brookings.edu/fp/cnaps/2001_munakata.htm)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Nye, S., (1997/98). “China’s Re-emergence and the Future of the Asia-Pacific,” Survival, 39(4): 65-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Oxley, A., (2006). “Turning Tides of Influence,” APEC Currents, Opinion Section, (http://www.apec.org.au/docs/currents0906/currents0906.html)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Peng, D., (2004). “Invisible Linkages: A Regional Perspective of East Asian Political Economy,” International Studies Quarterly 46(3): 436.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. Qiu, D., (2005). “China-ASEAN Free Trade Area: Geo-economic Consideration of China’s Peaceful Rise”, Contemporary Asia-Pacific, 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Roy, D., (1996). “The China threat issue,” Asian Survey, 36(8): 758–71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Roy, D., (2003). “China’s Reaction to American Predominance,” Survival, 45(3): 57-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Schiff, M. and Winter, L., (1998). “Regional Integration as Diplomacy,” The World Bank Economic Review, 12(1): 177-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. Shambaugh, D., (2004/05). “China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order,” International Security, 29(3): 64-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Sheng, L., (2003). “China-ASEAN Free Trade Area: Origins, Developments and Strategic Motivations,” Singapore ISEAS working paper, 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (www.iseas.edu.sg/vr32002/pdf)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. Solis M. and Katada S., (2007). “Understanding East Asian Cross-Regionalism: An Analytical Framework,” Special Issue of Pacific Affairs, East Asian Cross-Regionalism; 80(2): 229-258.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43. Stubbs, R., (2002) “Asean Plus Three. Emerging East Asian Regionalism?” Asian Survey, 42(3): 440-445.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44. Sung, Y., (2005). The Emergence of Greater China, Palgrave; London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45. Urata, S., (2004). “The Shift from ‘Market-led’ to ‘Institution-led’ Regional Economic Integration in East Asia in the late 1990s,” Waseda University 7 RIET.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46. Wang, V., (2005). “The logic of China-ASEAN FTA: Economic Statecraft of Peaceful Ascendancy,” China and Southeast Asia; Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 47. Wu, Y., (2000). “Theorizing on Relations across the Taiwan Strait: nine contending approaches,” Journal of Contemporary China 9(25): 407–428.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48. Xia, S., (1990). “Perspectives of the Strategic Situation in the Asian-Pacific Region in the 1990s,” International Strategic Studies, 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 49. Yang, Z., (2006). “FTAA: Impacts on China,” World Knowledge, 6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 50. Zhao, Q., (1996). Interpreting Chinese Foreign Policy, New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51. Zweig D. and Bi, J., (2005). “China’s Global Hunt for Energy,” Foreign Affairs, 84(5): 25-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Other Sourceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • Dow Jones Business News, Sep. 14, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • “Focus on East Asia and the Pacific - U.S. policy, economic and political issues.” Periodic Update that provides information about economic and political developments and US policy, US Department of State Dispatch, (April 19, 1998).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • Long Yongtu, Secretary-General of the Boao Forum for Asia, at the ninth China Daily CEO Roundtable themed “China-Asia Business Partnership: Implications for multinationals,” March 30th, 2005. Conference organized by China Dailyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • Ong Keng Yong, Secretary-General of ASEAN. Opening address at the 2004 ASEAN Leadership Forum in Kuala Lumpur.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • The Economist, Survey: China and its Region, “Smile Diplomacy: Working magic along China’s Periphery. March 29th, 2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • United States Pacific Command, Asia Pacific Economic Update, 2005 Edition.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • Wen Jiabao Speech at the opening of the East Asia Summit Leaders Dialogue, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, 12 December 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • Wen Jiabao Special Message “Strengthen Confidence and Work Together for a New Round of World Economic Growth”, at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009, 28 January 2009.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • World Trade Report 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) • Xinhua News Agency, “ASEAN Plus Three Meeting in Cambodia,” May 4, 2004.zh_TW