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題名 選舉結果與股市後勢表現
作者 洪俊龍
貢獻者 黃明聖
洪俊龍
關鍵詞 正負事件的選舉結果
不確定資訊
過度反應
追漲殺跌
事件研究法
日期 2003
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:38:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 以往研究政治景氣循環之文獻,焦點集中在經濟表現、股市漲跌和執政黨連任之關係。但是,由於選舉結果也會直接影響到一個國家的股市後勢,因此政治選舉事件的結果對市場參與者尤其重要。本研究以不確定資訊、過度反應及追漲殺跌理論,為實證發展的架構,實證研究各國股市行為對於正事件或是負事件的選舉結果如何影響股市的後勢表現。
     本文以10個國家的政治選舉事件,實證正、負事件的選舉結果對股市後勢的影響,並檢視重大選舉事件對股價變化究竟符合不確定資訊、過度反應及追漲殺跌理論何種理論。研究方法為事件研究法,並同時考慮以OLS與GARCH的模型來配適分析。
     實證結果發現不論以OLS或是GARCH的模型來配適分析,在建立預期報酬率模型上或有些許的差異,但最後皆能得到一致之結論。本文結論如下:
     1.支持不確定資訊理論者,無。
     2.支持過度反應理論者,計有台灣、法國、英國、新加坡。
     3.支持追漲殺跌理論者,計有泰國。
     4.皆不支持上述三種理論者,計有加拿大、西班牙、紐西蘭、德國、澳洲。
參考文獻 參考文獻
沈中華、李建然 (2000),《事件研究法─財務與會計實證研究必備》,台北:華泰文化事業公司。
鍾惠民、吳壽山、周賓凰、范懷文 (2002),《財金計量》,台北:雙葉書廊。
Ajayi, R. A. and S. Medhdian, (1994), “Rational investors’ reaction to
uncertainty: evidence form the world’s major markets”, Journal of
Business Finance, 43, pp.533-545.
Allivine, F. D. and D. D. O’Neil, (1980), “Stock market returns and the presidential election cycle”, Finance Analysts Journal, 36, pp.49-56.
Alesina, A., (1987), “Macroeconomic policy in a two-party system as a repeated game”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 52, pp. 651-78.
Atesoglu, S. H. and R. Congleton, (1982), “Economic conditions and national elections post-sample forecasts of the Kramer equations”, American Political Science Review, 76, pp.873-875.
Ball, R. and P. Brown, (1968), “An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers”, Journal of Accounting Research, 6, pp.159-178.
Bollerslev, T., (1986), ” Generalized autoregressive conditionalereroscedasticity”, Journal of econometrics, 31, pp. 307-327.
Brown and Warner, (1985), “Using daily stock returns :the case of event study.” ,Journal of Economics, 31, pp.3-31.
Brown, K. C., W. V. Harlow, and S.M. Tinic, (1988), “Risk aversion, uncertain information, and market efficiency”, Journal of Financial Economics, 22, pp.355-385.
Chan, Louis K.C., Narasimhan Jegadeesh, and Josef Lakonishok, (1996), “Momentum strategies” ,Journal of Finance, 51, pp.1681-1713.
Christos, P., D. A. Stangeland, and H. J. Turtle, (2000), “Political elections and the resolution of uncertainty: the international evidence”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, pp.1575-1604.
De Bondt, W. F. M. and R. H. Thaler, (1985), “Does the stock market
overreact?”, Journal of Finance, 40, pp.793-805.
De Bondt, W. F. M. and R. H. Thaler, (1987), “Further evidence on investor
overreaction and stock market seasonality”, Journal of Finance, 42, pp.557-581.
Engle, Rober, F., (1982), ” Autoregressive conditional hereroscedasticity with
estimates of the variance of united kingdom inflation”, Econometrica, 50, pp. 987-1008.
Fama, E., L. Fisher, M. C. Jensen and R. Roll, (1969), “The adjustment of stock prices to new information”, International Economic Reviews, pp. pp.360-370.
Fama, E. F., (1970), “Efficient capital markets : A review of theory and
empirical Work,” Journal of Finance, 25, pp.383-417.
Foerster S. R. and J. J. Schneider, (1997), “The transmission of US election cyclys to international stock returns”, Journal of International Business Studies, 28, pp.1-27.
Jegadeesh, Narasismhan and Sharidan Titman, (1993), “Return to buying winners andselling losers:Implications for stock market efficiency”, Journal of Finance, 48, pp.65-91.
Ketcher. D. N. and B. D. Jordan, (1994), “Short-term price-term price reversals following major price innovations: additional evidence on market overreaction”, Journal of Economics and Business, 32, pp.307-323.
Levy, Rokert, (1967), “Relative strength as a criterion for investment selection”, Journal of Finance, 22, pp.595-610.
Liang, Y. and D. Mullineaux, (1994), “Overreaction and reverse anticipation: two related puzzles?”, Journal of Financial Research, 17, pp.31-43.
Harrington, J. E., (1993), “Economic policy, economic performance and elections”, The American Economic Review, 83, pp. 27-42.
Hibbs, D. A., (1977), “Political parties and macro-economic policy”, American Political Science Review, 71, pp.1467-1487.
Huang, Yen-Sheng, (1998), “Stock price reaction to daily limit moves: evidence from the Taiwan stock exchange”, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 25, pp.469-483.
MacRae, D., (1997), “A political model of the business cycle”, Journal of Political Economy, 85, pp.239-264.
Nordhaus, W. D., (1975), “The political business cycle”, Review of Economic Studies, 42, pp.169-190.
Peterson, P. P., (1989), “Corporate forecasts of earnings per share and stock price behavior: empirical tests”, Journal of Business and Economic, 28, pp.36-66.
Van der Ploeg, F., (1989), “Election outcomes and stockmarket”, European Journal of Political Economy, 5, pp.21-30.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
9025007
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090255007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃明聖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪俊龍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪俊龍zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:38:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:38:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:38:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090255007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32307-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 9025007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 以往研究政治景氣循環之文獻,焦點集中在經濟表現、股市漲跌和執政黨連任之關係。但是,由於選舉結果也會直接影響到一個國家的股市後勢,因此政治選舉事件的結果對市場參與者尤其重要。本研究以不確定資訊、過度反應及追漲殺跌理論,為實證發展的架構,實證研究各國股市行為對於正事件或是負事件的選舉結果如何影響股市的後勢表現。
     本文以10個國家的政治選舉事件,實證正、負事件的選舉結果對股市後勢的影響,並檢視重大選舉事件對股價變化究竟符合不確定資訊、過度反應及追漲殺跌理論何種理論。研究方法為事件研究法,並同時考慮以OLS與GARCH的模型來配適分析。
     實證結果發現不論以OLS或是GARCH的模型來配適分析,在建立預期報酬率模型上或有些許的差異,但最後皆能得到一致之結論。本文結論如下:
     1.支持不確定資訊理論者,無。
     2.支持過度反應理論者,計有台灣、法國、英國、新加坡。
     3.支持追漲殺跌理論者,計有泰國。
     4.皆不支持上述三種理論者,計有加拿大、西班牙、紐西蘭、德國、澳洲。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒 論............................................1
      第1.1節 研究動機....................................1
      第1.2節 研究目的....................................1
      第1.3節 研究方法....................................2
      第1.4節 研究架構與流程..............................2
     第二章 文獻回顧.........................................4
      第2.1節 不確定資訊理論..............................6
      第2.2節 過度反應理論................................9
      第2.3節 追漲殺跌理論...............................10
      第2.4節 本章小結...................................11
     第三章 模型建立與研究方法............................13
      第3.1節 模型建立...................................13
      第3.2節 事件研究法.................................16
      第3.3節 OLS模型...................................20
      第3.4節 GARCH模型.................................21
      第3.5節 變數定義與資料處理.........................26
      第3.6節 資料來源與研究對象.........................28
     第四章 實證結果與分析.................................30
      第4.1節 OLS模型....................................31
      第4.2節 GARCH模型..................................50
       第4.3節 本章小結...................................65
     第五章 結 論...........................................66
     參考文獻................................................67
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090255007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正負事件的選舉結果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不確定資訊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 過度反應zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 追漲殺跌zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件研究法zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 選舉結果與股市後勢表現zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華、李建然 (2000),《事件研究法─財務與會計實證研究必備》,台北:華泰文化事業公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鍾惠民、吳壽山、周賓凰、范懷文 (2002),《財金計量》,台北:雙葉書廊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajayi, R. A. and S. Medhdian, (1994), “Rational investors’ reaction tozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) uncertainty: evidence form the world’s major markets”, Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Business Finance, 43, pp.533-545.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allivine, F. D. and D. D. O’Neil, (1980), “Stock market returns and the presidential election cycle”, Finance Analysts Journal, 36, pp.49-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alesina, A., (1987), “Macroeconomic policy in a two-party system as a repeated game”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 52, pp. 651-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Atesoglu, S. H. and R. Congleton, (1982), “Economic conditions and national elections post-sample forecasts of the Kramer equations”, American Political Science Review, 76, pp.873-875.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R. and P. Brown, (1968), “An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers”, Journal of Accounting Research, 6, pp.159-178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bollerslev, T., (1986), ” Generalized autoregressive conditionalereroscedasticity”, Journal of econometrics, 31, pp. 307-327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown and Warner, (1985), “Using daily stock returns :the case of event study.” ,Journal of Economics, 31, pp.3-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, K. C., W. V. Harlow, and S.M. Tinic, (1988), “Risk aversion, uncertain information, and market efficiency”, Journal of Financial Economics, 22, pp.355-385.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, Louis K.C., Narasimhan Jegadeesh, and Josef Lakonishok, (1996), “Momentum strategies” ,Journal of Finance, 51, pp.1681-1713.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christos, P., D. A. Stangeland, and H. J. Turtle, (2000), “Political elections and the resolution of uncertainty: the international evidence”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, pp.1575-1604.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Bondt, W. F. M. and R. H. Thaler, (1985), “Does the stock marketzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) overreact?”, Journal of Finance, 40, pp.793-805.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Bondt, W. F. M. and R. H. Thaler, (1987), “Further evidence on investorzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) overreaction and stock market seasonality”, Journal of Finance, 42, pp.557-581.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engle, Rober, F., (1982), ” Autoregressive conditional hereroscedasticity withzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) estimates of the variance of united kingdom inflation”, Econometrica, 50, pp. 987-1008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E., L. Fisher, M. C. Jensen and R. Roll, (1969), “The adjustment of stock prices to new information”, International Economic Reviews, pp. pp.360-370.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F., (1970), “Efficient capital markets : A review of theory andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) empirical Work,” Journal of Finance, 25, pp.383-417.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Foerster S. R. and J. J. Schneider, (1997), “The transmission of US election cyclys to international stock returns”, Journal of International Business Studies, 28, pp.1-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jegadeesh, Narasismhan and Sharidan Titman, (1993), “Return to buying winners andselling losers:Implications for stock market efficiency”, Journal of Finance, 48, pp.65-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ketcher. D. N. and B. D. Jordan, (1994), “Short-term price-term price reversals following major price innovations: additional evidence on market overreaction”, Journal of Economics and Business, 32, pp.307-323.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levy, Rokert, (1967), “Relative strength as a criterion for investment selection”, Journal of Finance, 22, pp.595-610.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liang, Y. and D. Mullineaux, (1994), “Overreaction and reverse anticipation: two related puzzles?”, Journal of Financial Research, 17, pp.31-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrington, J. E., (1993), “Economic policy, economic performance and elections”, The American Economic Review, 83, pp. 27-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hibbs, D. A., (1977), “Political parties and macro-economic policy”, American Political Science Review, 71, pp.1467-1487.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, Yen-Sheng, (1998), “Stock price reaction to daily limit moves: evidence from the Taiwan stock exchange”, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 25, pp.469-483.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacRae, D., (1997), “A political model of the business cycle”, Journal of Political Economy, 85, pp.239-264.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nordhaus, W. D., (1975), “The political business cycle”, Review of Economic Studies, 42, pp.169-190.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peterson, P. P., (1989), “Corporate forecasts of earnings per share and stock price behavior: empirical tests”, Journal of Business and Economic, 28, pp.36-66.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van der Ploeg, F., (1989), “Election outcomes and stockmarket”, European Journal of Political Economy, 5, pp.21-30.zh_TW