| dc.contributor.advisor | 魏國棟 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 紀欣儀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chi, Hsin-yi | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 紀欣儀 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chi, Hsin-yi | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 13:40:50 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 13:40:50 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 13:40:50 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095255012 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32329 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 財政研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95255012 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 犯罪防治在各縣市警察機關勤務中具有一定的重要性，本研究目的在於評估各縣市警察機關執行治安與犯罪預防之相對效率。因為內政部將各縣市警察機關分成直轄市、甲級與乙級等三級制，故相對警力投入非常不一致，對犯罪預防效率會產生干擾，為將此項外在環境因素所造成的干擾排除，本研究採取三階段資料包絡分析法，針對臺灣23個縣市警察局，在民國93至95年間，建立評估相對效率之實證模型。研究結果發現未排除環境因素干擾前，臺灣地區各縣市警察局的治安與犯罪預防之平均相對規模效率高於純技術效率，顯示治安與犯罪預防之無效率應為生產技術的影響；此外，甲級縣市警察局的總技術效率值最高，反之，直轄市警察局的治安與犯罪防治效率為最低。在排除環境因素干擾後，臺灣地區各縣市警察局平均治安與犯罪預防相對效率有輕微下降現象，其中，乙級縣市警察局的治安與犯罪防治效率，反而上升到為最高。此外，乙級縣市警察局呈現高比例的規模報酬遞減現象，表示乙級縣市警察局應縮減其所分配到的經費規模，反之，甲級縣市警察局呈現高比例的規模報酬遞增現象，表示甲級縣市警察局應相對增加所得到經費；至於，直轄市警察局的治安與犯罪防治效率並不好，並且，在第三階段分析結果顯示應該再增加直轄市警察局的經費投入，方有助於提升其治安與犯罪防治效率，但是目前直轄市警察局所分配到的警力與經費，已高於甲級與乙級縣市警察局很多，可知，目前直轄市警察局的高額警力投入，可能不完全為提升與改善治安與犯罪防治效率，而應還有其它的重要工作項目，如政府維安，交通維護等。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The role of crime prevention plays an important role for each county’s police department in Taiwan. This study employs three-stage data envelopment analysis to evaluate the relative crime prevention efficiency among 23 counties police departments in Taiwan from 2004 to 2006. National Police Agency classifies these 23 counties police departments by three categories, A, B and C, in terms of the amount of police force investment. Based on the first-stage analysis, it concludes that relative crime prevention inefficiency for each county comes from the inappropriate police force investment. There are no significant different results in the third-stage analysis. A class, Taipei City and Kaohsiung City police departments which have highest police force investment, have relative lower crime prevention efficiency. However, the C class counties’ police departments, such as Yunlin County and Pingtung County, with lowest police force investment have better performance with highest crime prevention efficiency. And, B class counties’ police departments, such as Taipei County, Kaohsiung County, and Taichung City, with relative higher police force investment have second best performance in crime prevention efficiency. Therefore, this study suggests that the budget of police force investment needs reallocation among three different categories of police departments; the police departments of Taipei City and Kaohsiuang City may consider cutting down some non-related crime prevention services. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究方法與研究步驟 3 第四節 研究範圍與限制 4 第五節 研究架構 4 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 相對效率分析 6 第二節 資料包絡法起源與發展 8 第三節 警察效率之議題 12 第三章 DEA理論架構與實證模型建構 23 第一節 DEA理論模型概念 23 第二節 建立犯罪防治效率之理論模型 26 第三節 理論模型推導結果說明 27 第四章 變數定義與資料搜集 30 第一節 資料來源與變數的選擇 30 第二節 資料統計分析說明 34 第五章 DEA實證分析 39 第一節 第一階段DEA分析 39 第二節 第二階段DEA分析 42 第三節 第三階段DEA分析 45 第四節 綜合分析 49 第六章 結論與建議 53 第一節 結論 53 第二節 建議 54 參考文獻 56 圖目錄 圖1.1研究流程圖 5 圖3.1技術效率和配置效率 24 圖3.2效率衡量與投入差額 26 表目錄 表2.1國內外文獻對警察議題整理 21 表4.1實證變數整理 33 表4.2投入產出變數之Pearson相關係數表 35 表4.3加入環境變數之Pearson相關係數表 36 表4.4投入變數敘述統計 37 表4.5產出變數敘述統計 38 表5.1第一階段各警察局平均效率分析 40 表5.2第一階段直轄市之警察局規模報酬分析 41 表5.3第一階段甲級之警察局規模報酬分析 41 表5.4第一階段乙級之警察局規模報酬分析 42 表5.5第二階段各警察局投入變數平均差額分析表 43 表5.6 Tobit迴歸模型 44 表5.7調整後投入變數敘述統計 45 表5.8第三階段各警察局平均技術效率分析 46 表5.9第三階段直轄市之警察局規模報酬分析 47 表5.10第三階段甲級之警察局規模報酬分析 47 表5.11第三階段乙級之警察局規模報酬分析 48 表5.12第一階段與第三階段DEA之純技術效率比較 49 表5.13第一階段與第三階段DEA之規模報酬比較 50 表5.14 Spearman相關性檢定 51 表5.15第一階段與第三階段效率值檢定 52 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255012 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 三階段資料包絡分析法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 警力投入 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 犯罪防治效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Three-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Police Force Investment | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Relative Crime Prevention Efficiency | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 臺灣警力投入與犯罪防治效率分析－ 資料包絡分析法之應用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Police Force Investment and Relative Crime Prevention Efficiency in Taiwan :The Application of Data Envelopment Analysis | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 參考文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文部份： | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台中市主計室(2005)，《台中市94年6至8月民眾對治安滿意度調查結果提要分析》，主計室統計通報。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 余輝茂(2005)，《警勤區工作效率之研究-以臺中縣警察局為例》，臺中健康暨管理學院臺中健康暨管理學院碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 呂忠勳(2000)，《資料包絡分析法（DEA）應用於警察派出所績效評估之研究--以嘉義縣警察局為例》，中央警察大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李鎮華(2006)，《台灣地區警察機關績效之評估》，南華大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邢台平、曾國雄(2002)，〈警察機關刑事偵防績效衡量--DEA與AHP法之應用〉，《資訊、科技與社會學報》，2(1)，33-56。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邢台平、黃政治、曾國雄(2001)，〈臺灣地區警察機關刑事偵防工作生產力發展評估模式--麥式指數之應用〉，《資訊、科技與社會學報》，1，17-39。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳濟華、何柏正(2008)，《組織效率與生產力評估－資料包絡分析法》，前程文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孟維德(2003)，〈警察與民主社會－警察角色定位之實證研究〉，《中國行政評論》，12(4)，1-42。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃翠紋(2006)，〈警政民意滿意度之調查研究--中華民國九十四年度調查報告摘要〉，《中央警察大學學報》，43，1-32。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃翠紋(2005)，〈警政民意滿意度之調查研究--中華民國九十三年度調查報告摘要〉，《中央警察大學學報》，42，219-248。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 高強、黃旭男、Toshiyuki Sueyoshi(2003)，《管理績效評估：資料包絡法》，華泰文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 廖世義、譚子文(2007)，〈犯罪預防策略－基於犯罪類型對危機感受之影響〉，《犯罪學期刊》，10(2)，195-246。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉智仁(2002) ，《台北市政府警察局辦案效率及其影響因素之評估》，淡江大學會計學系碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 盧永祥、傅祖壇(2007)，〈產出品質、組織特性與臺灣高等技職院校之經營效率〉，《管理評論》，26(2)，1-21。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鍾智耀(2001)，《警政預算執行績效對治安改善之影響》，中原大學會計研究所論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文部份： | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Banker, R. D., A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper(1984), “Models for the estimation of technical and scale inefficiencies in DEA,” Management Science, 30(9), 1078–1092. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Banker, Rajiv D. and Richard C. Morey(1986), “Efficiency Analysis for Exogenously Fixed Inputs and Outputs,” Operations Research, 34(4), 513-521. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barros, C. P. and F. P. Alves(2005), “Efficiency in Crime Prevention: A Case Study of the Lisbon Precincts,” International Advances in Economic Research, 11, 315–328. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Becker, Gary S.(1968), “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach,” The Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169-217. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Carrington, R., N. Puthucheary and D. Rose(1997), “Performance measurement in government service provision: the case of police services in New South Wales,” Journal of Productivity Analysis , 8, 415–430. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes(1978), “Measuring the efficiency of decision making units,” European Journal of Operational Research, 2, 429-444. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Coelli, Tim, D. S. Prasada Rao and George E. Battese(1998), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Darrough, M.N.and J.M. Heineke(1979), “Law enforcement agencies as multiproduct firms: an econometric investigation of production cost,” Public Finance, 34, 176–195. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Diez-Ticio, A. and M.-J. Mancebon(2002), “The efficiency of the Spanish police service: an application of the multiactivity DEA model,” Applied Economics, 34, 351-362. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Drake, L.M. and R. Simper(2005), “Police Efficiency in Offences Cleared An Analysis of English “Basic Command Units”,” International Review of Law and Economics, 25, 186-208. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Drake, L. M. and R. Simper(2004), “The economics of managerialism and the drive for value for money in policing: best value performance indicators vs. efficiency rankings,” Managerial and Decision Economics, 25(8), 509-523. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Drake, L. M. and R. Simper(2003), “An evaluation in the choice of inputs and outputs in the efficiency measurement of police forces,” Journal of Socio-Economics, 32, 701-710. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Drake, L.M. and R. Simper(2001),“The economic evaluation of policing activity: an application of a hybrid methodology,” European Journal of Law and Economics, 12, 181–200. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Drake, L.M. and R. Simper(2000), “Productivity estimation and the size-efficiency relationship in English and Welsh police forces An application of data envelopment analysis and multiple discriminant analysis,” International Review of Law and Economics, 20, 53–73. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Farrell, M.J.(1957), “The measurement of productive efficiency,” Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 120, 11–37. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Førsund, F. R., C. A. K. Lovell and P. Schmidt(1980), “A Survey of Frontier Production Functions and of Their Relationship to Efficiency Measurement,” Journal of Econometrics, 13(1), 5-25. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fried, H.O., C A K Lovell, S. S. Schmidt and S. Yaisawarng(2002), “Accounting for Environmental Effects and Statistical Noise in Data Envelopment analysis,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 17, 157-174. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fried, H. O., S. S. Schmidt and S. Yaisawarng(1999), “Incorporating the operating environment into a nonparametric measure of technical efficiency,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 12(3), 249-267. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | García-Sánchez, I.- M. (2007), “Evaluating the effectiveness of the Spanish police force through data envelopment analysis,” European Journal of Law and Economics, 23(1), 43-57. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gyimah-Brempong, K.(1989), “Production of Public Safety: Are Socioeconomic Characteristics of Local Communities Important Factors?” Journal of Applied Econometrics, 4(1), 57-71. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gyimah-Brempong, K. and A. O. Gyapong(1988), “Demand for Factors of Production: a Study of Michigan`s municipal police departments,” Applied Economics, 20(11), 1421-1433. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gyimah-Brempong, K. (1987), “Economies of Scale in Municipal Police Departments: The Case of Florida,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 69(2), 352–356. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harold L. Votey, Jr. and L. Phillips(1972), “Police Effectiveness and the Production Function for Law Enforcement,” The Journal of Legal Studies, 1(2), 423-436. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kortelainen, Mika and T. Kuosmanen(2007), “Eco-efficiency analysis of consumer durables using absolute shadow prices,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 28(1-2), 57-69. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lovell, C. A. K.(1995), “Econometric efficiency analysis: A policy-oriented review,” European Journal of Operational Research, 80, 452-461. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nyhan, R. C. and L. L. Martin(1999), “Assessing the Performance of Municipal Police Services Using Data Envelopment Analysis: An Exploratory Study,” State and Local Government Review, 31(1), 18-30. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Podinovski, V. V.(2007), “Computation of efficient targets in DEA models with production trade-offs and weight restrictions,” European Journal of Operational Research, 181(2), 586-591. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sampson, R. J.(1986), “Effects of Socioeconomic Context on Official Reaction to Juvenile Delinquency,” American Sociological Review, 51(6), 876-885. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sun, S.(2002), “Measuring the relative efficiency of police precincts using data envelopment analysis,” Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 36(1), 51-71. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Walzer, N.(1972), “Economies of scales and municipal police services: the Illinois experience,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 54(2), 431-438. | zh_TW |
