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題名 影響臺灣老年人居住安排因素之探討
作者 林純祺
貢獻者 吳文傑
林純祺
關鍵詞 居住安排
老年人
都市化
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:41:23 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文係利用2003 年行政院衛生署國民健康局「臺灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查系列研究」探討影響臺灣老年人居住安排之因素。文中共分為二個居住安排之相關議題,以Binomial Logit Model 分析影響老年人是否與子女同住之因素,而以Multinomial Logit Model 分析影響無伴侶及有伴侶老人各種居住安排之因素。所採用之解釋變數包含:老年人之個人特質、居住情況、身心狀態、工作與經濟狀況及子女個人特質。
      研究中發現:台灣老人之傳統觀念仍舊深厚,老年人期望與子女同住之比率較高,而這些老年人實際與子女同住之機率亦相對較高。另外,居住地亦對老年人之居住安排有顯著之影響,尤其是都市化程度愈高之地區,老年人與子女同住之機率亦較高,反映了都市化所帶來住屋短缺、生活成本高昂之問題。另外,子女人數多寡亦會影響老年人之居住安排,在現今出生率逐年下降之時代,未來同住比率之下降係可預見。而子女有伴侶者將會降低同住機率,其因可能為代際間相處之問題,亦有可能為保有隱私,故選擇獨立居住。
      然而台灣老人之經濟狀況並不影響其居住安排,且現代化之影響在本研究中僅獲得些微地支持,顯示台灣雖受到西方思潮之衝擊,但傳統家庭觀念仍然具有相當之影響力,亦即家庭仍舊扮演著照護老年人之重要角色。
參考文獻 中文部分
內政部統計通報 (2007),我國15歲以上人口教育程度統計。
內政部統計資訊服務網,中華民國九十六年台閩地區育齡婦女生育率。
行政院主計處,
http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/662017264471.pdf。
行政院衛生署國民健康局 (2006),「民國九十二年台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤(第五次)調查成果報告」。
行政院衛生署國民健康局之人口與健康調查研究中心,「台灣老人長期追蹤研究簡介」。
孫得雄 (1999) 台灣人口老化、家庭變遷與老人問題。胡勝正編《老人問題與政策研討會論文集》,台北:中央研究院經濟研究所。
連賢明 (1994) 台灣老人的居住選擇,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
陳妙盡 (1996) 影響老年人居住安排因素之分析,國立中正大學社會福利研究所碩士論文。
曾瀝儀 (2006) 老人居住安排選擇因素分析-代間關係之探討,國立政治大學地政學研究所碩士論文。
齊力 (1997) 大台北地區中年人老年居住安排期望,「人口老化與老年照護」學術研討會論文集,孫得雄、齊力、李美玲主編,中華民國人口學會專書。
劉鶯釧 (1995) 台灣老人居住安排的經濟分析,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究。
關華山、齊力、陳格理與陳覺惠 (1992) 台灣老人居住安排與居住問題之研究:兼論三代同堂,台北:內政部建築研究所籌備處研究計劃報告。
英文部分
Aquilino, W. S. (1990), “The Likelihood of Parent-Adult Child Coresidence: Effects of Family Structure and Parental Characteristics”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(2): 405-419.
Asis, M. M. B., Domingo, L., Knodel, J., and Mehta, K. (1995), “Living Arrangements in Four Asian Countries: A Comparative Perspective”, Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 10: 145-162.
Bachrach, C. A. (1980), “Childlessness and Social Isolation among the Elderly”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(3): 627-637.
Cameron, L. (2000), “The Residency Decision of Elderly Indonesians: A Nested Logit Analysis”, Demography, 37(1): 17-27.
Chen, C. N. (1999), ‘Change of Living Arrangements and its Consequences among the Elderly in Taiwan’, Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China, Part C: Humanities and Social Sciences 9(2): 364-375.
DaVanzo, J. and Chan, A. (1994), “Living Arrangements of Older Malaysians: Who Coresides with Their Adult Children?”, Demography 31(1): 95-113.
DaVanzo, J. and Goldscheider, F. K. (1990), “Coming Home Again: Returns to the Parental Home of Young Adults”, Population Studies, 44: 241-255.
Frankenberg, E., Chan, A., and Ofstedal, M. B. (2002), “Stability and Change in Living Arrangements in Indonesia, Singapore, and Taiwan, 1993-99”, Population Studies, 56(2): 201-213.
Freedman, R., Chang, M.-C., and Sun, T.-H.(1982), “Household Composition, Extended Kinship and Reproduction in Taiwan: 1973-1980”, Population Studies, 36(3): 395-411.
Hermalin, A. I. and Yang, L.-S. (2004), “Levels of Support from Children in Taiwan: Expectations versus Reality, 1965-99”, Population and Development Review, 30(3): 417-448.
Karagiannaki, E. (2005), “Changes in the Living Arrangements of Elderly People in Greece: 1974-1999”, Center for Analysis of Social Exclusion, Case/104.
Kramarow, E. A. (1995), “The Elderly Who Live Alone in the United States: Historical Perspectives on Household Change”, Demography 32(3): 335-352.
Kotlikoff, L. J. and Morris, J. N. (1990), “Why Don’t the Elderly Live with Their Children? A New Look” in David A. Wise, ed., Issues in the Economics of Aging, National Bureau of Economic Research. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, pp. 149-169.
Lee, M.-L., Lin, H.-S., and Chang, M.-C. (1995), “Living Arrangements of the Elderly in Taiwan: Qualitative Evidence”, Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 10, pp. 53-78.
Logan, J. R., Bian, F., and Bian, Y. (1998), “Tradition and Change in the Urban Chinese Family: The Case of Living Arrangements”, Social Forces, 76(3): 851-882.
Martin, L. G. (1989), “Living Arrangements of the Elderly in Fiji, Korea, Malaysia, and the Philippines”, Demography 26(4): 627-643.
Michael, R. T., Fuchs, V. R., and Scott, S. R. (1980), “Changes in the Propensity to Live Alone, 1950–1976”, Demography 17(1): 39-56.
Palloni, A. (2001), “Living Arrangements of Older Persons” In Technical Meeting on Population, Ageing and Living Arrangements of Older Persons: Critical Issues and Policy Responses. New York.
Schwartz, S., Danziger, S., and Smolensky, E. (1984), “The Choice of Living Arrangements by the elderly” In: Aaron, H.J., Burtless, G. (Eds.), Retirement and Economic Behavior, Brookings Institution, Washington DC, pp. 229-253.
Wakabayashi, M. and Horioka, C. Y. (2006), “Is the Eldest Son Different? The Residential Choice of Siblings in Japan”, NBER Working Paper, No. 12655.
Weinstein, M., Sun, T.-H., Chang, M.-C., and Freedman, R., (1990),“Household Composition, Extended Kinship, and Reproduction in Taiwan: 1965-1985”, Population Studies, 44(2): 217-239.
Wolf, D. A., and Soldo, B. J. (1988), “Household Composition Choices of Older Unmarried Women”, Demography, 25(3): 387-403.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
95255023
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林純祺zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林純祺zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:41:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:41:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:41:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095255023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32333-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95255023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文係利用2003 年行政院衛生署國民健康局「臺灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查系列研究」探討影響臺灣老年人居住安排之因素。文中共分為二個居住安排之相關議題,以Binomial Logit Model 分析影響老年人是否與子女同住之因素,而以Multinomial Logit Model 分析影響無伴侶及有伴侶老人各種居住安排之因素。所採用之解釋變數包含:老年人之個人特質、居住情況、身心狀態、工作與經濟狀況及子女個人特質。
      研究中發現:台灣老人之傳統觀念仍舊深厚,老年人期望與子女同住之比率較高,而這些老年人實際與子女同住之機率亦相對較高。另外,居住地亦對老年人之居住安排有顯著之影響,尤其是都市化程度愈高之地區,老年人與子女同住之機率亦較高,反映了都市化所帶來住屋短缺、生活成本高昂之問題。另外,子女人數多寡亦會影響老年人之居住安排,在現今出生率逐年下降之時代,未來同住比率之下降係可預見。而子女有伴侶者將會降低同住機率,其因可能為代際間相處之問題,亦有可能為保有隱私,故選擇獨立居住。
      然而台灣老人之經濟狀況並不影響其居住安排,且現代化之影響在本研究中僅獲得些微地支持,顯示台灣雖受到西方思潮之衝擊,但傳統家庭觀念仍然具有相當之影響力,亦即家庭仍舊扮演著照護老年人之重要角色。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 ..................................................... I
     摘要 .....................................................II
     目錄 ....................................................III
     圖表目錄................................................. IV
     第一章 緒論.................................................1
      第一節 研究背景............................................1
      第二節 研究動機與目的.......................................4
      第三節 研究架構與方法.......................................7
     第二章 文獻回顧............................................10
      第一節 國外實證部分........................................10
      第二節 國內實證部分........................................17
     第三章 實證模型之設定.......................................25
      第一節 影響老年人是否與子女同住之模型設定.....................25
      第二節 影響老年人各種居住安排之模型設定......................27
     第四章 研究資料來源說明及研究限制.............................29
      第一節 研究資料來源........................................29
      第二節 研究資料之限制......................................31
      第三節 各變數之定義及處理...................................31
      第四節 各變數之預測方向....................................39
     第五章 影響老年人居住處所安排之因素實證分析....................47
      第一節 全體有效樣本之敘述統計...............................47
      第二節 影響老年人與子女同住之實證結果........................49
      第三節 影響老年人各種居住安排之實證結果......................57
     第六章 結論與建議..........................................76
      第一節 結論...............................................76
      第二節 建議...............................................80
     參考文獻..................................................82
     
     圖表目錄
     圖1-1 研究流程圖............................................9
     表1-1 臺灣地區老年人占總人口比、成長比、依賴比及老化指數.........1
     表1-2 臺灣年滿15 歲以上人口教育程度結構........................2
     表1-3 全球及亞洲地區主要地區都市人口比率.......................4
     表2-1 文獻整理表...........................................21
     表4-1 歷次追蹤調查內容、受訪者年齡、完訪個案數及完訪率..........29
     表4-2 變數定義.............................................38
     表4-3 各模型之預期變動方向..................................46
     表5-1 全體有效樣本之敘述統計.................................48
     表5-2 老年人與子女同住之居住安排敘述統計表....................50
     表5-3 老年人與子女同住之居住安排實證結果表....................53
     表5-4 無伴侶老人之各種居住安排敘述統計表......................58
     表5-5 無伴侶老人之各種居住安排實證結果表......................61
     表5-6 無伴侶老人之各種居住安排之邊際效果表....................62
     表5-7 有伴侶老人之各種居住安排敘述統計表......................67
     表5-8 有伴侶老人之各種居住安排實證結果表......................70
     表5-9 有伴侶老人之各種居住安排之邊際效果表....................71
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 居住安排zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 老年人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市化zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 影響臺灣老年人居住安排因素之探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部統計通報 (2007),我國15歲以上人口教育程度統計。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部統計資訊服務網,中華民國九十六年台閩地區育齡婦女生育率。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院主計處,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/662017264471.pdf。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院衛生署國民健康局 (2006),「民國九十二年台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤(第五次)調查成果報告」。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院衛生署國民健康局之人口與健康調查研究中心,「台灣老人長期追蹤研究簡介」。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫得雄 (1999) 台灣人口老化、家庭變遷與老人問題。胡勝正編《老人問題與政策研討會論文集》,台北:中央研究院經濟研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 連賢明 (1994) 台灣老人的居住選擇,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳妙盡 (1996) 影響老年人居住安排因素之分析,國立中正大學社會福利研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾瀝儀 (2006) 老人居住安排選擇因素分析-代間關係之探討,國立政治大學地政學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 齊力 (1997) 大台北地區中年人老年居住安排期望,「人口老化與老年照護」學術研討會論文集,孫得雄、齊力、李美玲主編,中華民國人口學會專書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉鶯釧 (1995) 台灣老人居住安排的經濟分析,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 關華山、齊力、陳格理與陳覺惠 (1992) 台灣老人居住安排與居住問題之研究:兼論三代同堂,台北:內政部建築研究所籌備處研究計劃報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aquilino, W. S. (1990), “The Likelihood of Parent-Adult Child Coresidence: Effects of Family Structure and Parental Characteristics”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(2): 405-419.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asis, M. M. B., Domingo, L., Knodel, J., and Mehta, K. (1995), “Living Arrangements in Four Asian Countries: A Comparative Perspective”, Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 10: 145-162.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bachrach, C. A. (1980), “Childlessness and Social Isolation among the Elderly”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(3): 627-637.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cameron, L. (2000), “The Residency Decision of Elderly Indonesians: A Nested Logit Analysis”, Demography, 37(1): 17-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, C. N. (1999), ‘Change of Living Arrangements and its Consequences among the Elderly in Taiwan’, Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China, Part C: Humanities and Social Sciences 9(2): 364-375.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DaVanzo, J. and Chan, A. (1994), “Living Arrangements of Older Malaysians: Who Coresides with Their Adult Children?”, Demography 31(1): 95-113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DaVanzo, J. and Goldscheider, F. K. (1990), “Coming Home Again: Returns to the Parental Home of Young Adults”, Population Studies, 44: 241-255.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankenberg, E., Chan, A., and Ofstedal, M. B. (2002), “Stability and Change in Living Arrangements in Indonesia, Singapore, and Taiwan, 1993-99”, Population Studies, 56(2): 201-213.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freedman, R., Chang, M.-C., and Sun, T.-H.(1982), “Household Composition, Extended Kinship and Reproduction in Taiwan: 1973-1980”, Population Studies, 36(3): 395-411.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hermalin, A. I. and Yang, L.-S. (2004), “Levels of Support from Children in Taiwan: Expectations versus Reality, 1965-99”, Population and Development Review, 30(3): 417-448.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karagiannaki, E. (2005), “Changes in the Living Arrangements of Elderly People in Greece: 1974-1999”, Center for Analysis of Social Exclusion, Case/104.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kramarow, E. A. (1995), “The Elderly Who Live Alone in the United States: Historical Perspectives on Household Change”, Demography 32(3): 335-352.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kotlikoff, L. J. and Morris, J. N. (1990), “Why Don’t the Elderly Live with Their Children? A New Look” in David A. Wise, ed., Issues in the Economics of Aging, National Bureau of Economic Research. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, pp. 149-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, M.-L., Lin, H.-S., and Chang, M.-C. (1995), “Living Arrangements of the Elderly in Taiwan: Qualitative Evidence”, Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 10, pp. 53-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Logan, J. R., Bian, F., and Bian, Y. (1998), “Tradition and Change in the Urban Chinese Family: The Case of Living Arrangements”, Social Forces, 76(3): 851-882.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Martin, L. G. (1989), “Living Arrangements of the Elderly in Fiji, Korea, Malaysia, and the Philippines”, Demography 26(4): 627-643.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Michael, R. T., Fuchs, V. R., and Scott, S. R. (1980), “Changes in the Propensity to Live Alone, 1950–1976”, Demography 17(1): 39-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Palloni, A. (2001), “Living Arrangements of Older Persons” In Technical Meeting on Population, Ageing and Living Arrangements of Older Persons: Critical Issues and Policy Responses. New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwartz, S., Danziger, S., and Smolensky, E. (1984), “The Choice of Living Arrangements by the elderly” In: Aaron, H.J., Burtless, G. (Eds.), Retirement and Economic Behavior, Brookings Institution, Washington DC, pp. 229-253.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wakabayashi, M. and Horioka, C. Y. (2006), “Is the Eldest Son Different? The Residential Choice of Siblings in Japan”, NBER Working Paper, No. 12655.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weinstein, M., Sun, T.-H., Chang, M.-C., and Freedman, R., (1990),“Household Composition, Extended Kinship, and Reproduction in Taiwan: 1965-1985”, Population Studies, 44(2): 217-239.zh_TW
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