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題名 以「壓力-素質」的觀點探討中學生的「自殺危險性」之影響因子
作者 王韻齡
貢獻者 許文耀
王韻齡
關鍵詞 衝動性
特質焦慮性
憂鬱情緒
無望感
自殺危險性
日期 2003
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 13:12:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要立基於「素質-壓力」模式,以「衝動性」及「焦慮性」為本研究主要之「素質」因子;以「憂鬱情緒」及「無望感」為本研究主要之「壓力」因子,旨在了解何種「素質-壓力」因子模式互動情況下會有較高的「自殺危險性」。本研究以國高中一∼三年級學生共326位為研究對象,依本研究之測量工具為:「特質焦慮量表」、「無望感量表」、「貝克憂鬱感量表」、「自殺危險程度量表」、「衝動性量表」等。資料收集後統計分析以次數分配;皮爾森積差相關;階層回歸分析等統計方式。研究結果顯示具高「焦慮性」素質之個體在遭遇高「憂鬱情緒」時,對「自殺危險性」具有高預測力。依據過去文獻,「焦慮」和「憂鬱情緒」皆屬於「負向情感」,亦即本研究結果顯示「負向情感」對「自殺危險性」而言具有顯著的影響性。此外,對於未來自殺防治的工作而言,須同時注意個體長期特質焦慮性及憂鬱情緒上的問題。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
89752005
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089752005
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王韻齡zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王韻齡zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 13:12:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 13:12:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 13:12:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0089752005en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32470-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89752005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要立基於「素質-壓力」模式,以「衝動性」及「焦慮性」為本研究主要之「素質」因子;以「憂鬱情緒」及「無望感」為本研究主要之「壓力」因子,旨在了解何種「素質-壓力」因子模式互動情況下會有較高的「自殺危險性」。本研究以國高中一∼三年級學生共326位為研究對象,依本研究之測量工具為:「特質焦慮量表」、「無望感量表」、「貝克憂鬱感量表」、「自殺危險程度量表」、「衝動性量表」等。資料收集後統計分析以次數分配;皮爾森積差相關;階層回歸分析等統計方式。研究結果顯示具高「焦慮性」素質之個體在遭遇高「憂鬱情緒」時,對「自殺危險性」具有高預測力。依據過去文獻,「焦慮」和「憂鬱情緒」皆屬於「負向情感」,亦即本研究結果顯示「負向情感」對「自殺危險性」而言具有顯著的影響性。此外,對於未來自殺防治的工作而言,須同時注意個體長期特質焦慮性及憂鬱情緒上的問題。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………. 5
第一節 研究動機與目的…..……………………………………. 5
第二章 理論與文獻探討…………………………………………11
第一節 自殺危險性之定義與內涵……………………….…….11
第二節 自殺危險性之心理病理歷程及模式………………….13
第三節 「自殺危險性」相關之「素質因子」研究………….18
第四節 「壓力因子」與「自殺危險性」……………………..32
第五節 「素質因子」、「壓力因子」與「自殺危險性」之關係……………………………………………………………………..39
第三章 研究問題…………………………………………………..43
第四章 研究方法…………………………………………………..44
第一節 受測對象………..…………………………………………44
第二節 研究工具…………………………………………………..46
第三節 研究問題之統計分析…………………………………….50
第五章 研究結果…………………………………………………..51
第一節 自殺危險性各題項的反應分配…………………………51
第二節 「素質-壓力」因子與「自殺危險性」之相關……..54
第三節 「素質-壓力」因子互動模式下對「自殺危險性」之預測………………………………………………………………………55
第六章 討論與建議……………………………………………….57
第一節 討論………………………………………………………..57
第二節 建議………………………………………………………..61
參考文獻………………………………………………………………63

表目錄
表1-1-1民國九十年和九十一年台灣死亡原因排名……………6
表1-1-2民國九十年和九十一年台灣青年死亡原因排名………7
表1-1-3台灣自殺及自傷各年比較 ……………………………..7
表2-1-1「自殺危險性」相關之定義與內涵………………….....12
表3-1-1研究樣本在人口學變項上的分配比例………………….45
表4-1-1自殺危險性各題項的反應分配…………………………..53
表4-2-1「素質-壓力」因子與「自殺危險性」間相關矩陣….54
表4-4-1「素質-壓力因子」互動模式對「自殺危險性」之階層回歸分析表……………………………………………………………56


圖目錄
圖1-1-1大腦皮質中血清素代謝物高低與自殺危險性之關係……………………..………………………………………………..10
圖2-3-1 壓力生活事件/生物/情感心理病理路徑………………………………………………………………….......21
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089752005en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衝動性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 特質焦慮性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憂鬱情緒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無望感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自殺危險性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 以「壓力-素質」的觀點探討中學生的「自殺危險性」之影響因子zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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