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題名 無線網狀網路上利用多傳輸功率及多網卡之跨層路由協定設計
Cross-Layer Design for Multi-Power, Multi-Interface Routing Protocol in Wireless Mesh Networks
作者 蔡松達
Tsai, Sung Ta
貢獻者 蔡子傑
Tsai, Tzu Chieh
蔡松達
Tsai, Sung Ta
關鍵詞 跨網路協定層
無線網狀網路
傳輸功率控制
傳輸干擾
cross-layer
WMNs
Transmission power control
intra/inter-flow interference
日期 2008
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 14:04:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來無線網狀網路(Wireless Mesh Networks)備受矚目,無線網狀網路繼承原有的ad hoc networks的特性並提供階層式及多網卡的網路存取架構。在multi-hop networks下,傳輸功率的控制和網路路由的選擇是重要的議題,因為不同的傳輸功率產生不同的網路拓墣連結性和干擾。此外,在不同網路卡間的路由選擇也會產生不同程度的intra/inter-flow 干擾。這些特性對網路效能有密切的影響,過去相關的路由協定設計也大多未同時考量傳輸功率控制與多網路卡的特性。
在這篇論文中,我們提出了跨網路協定層的路由協定,稱作M2iRi2,同時考量傳輸功率的控制並將Intra/Inter-flow的干擾導入到路由路徑的選擇。節點上的網路卡在物理層(Physical layer) 計算目前對潛在可容忍的新增干擾,並將此訊息送到網路層(Network layer)和鄰居節點作交換。透過此資訊的交換,在路由發現時控制路由請求封包的傳輸功率,當路由建立後,封包根據路由表的記載,選擇所對應的路由路徑和傳輸功率。經由NS-2模擬結果顯示,我們所提出的跨網路協定層路由協定可同時兼顧網路的吞吐量和平均點對點的延遲。
In recent years, WMNs (Wireless Mesh Networks) technologies have received significant attentions. WMNs not only accede to the advantages of ad hoc networks but also provide hierarchical multi-interface architecture. Transmission power control and routing path selections are critical issues in the past researches of multi-hop networks. Variable transmission power levels lead to different network connectivity and interference. Further, routing path selections among different radio interfaces will also produce different intra/inter-flow interference. These features tightly affect the network performance. Most of the related works on routing protocol design do not consider transmission power control and multi-interface environment simultaneously.
In this thesis, we proposed a cross-layer routing protocol called M2iRi2 which coordinates transmission power control and intra/inter-flow interference considerations as routing metrics. Each radio interface calculates the potential tolerable added transmission interference in the physical layer. When the route discovery starts, the M2iRi2 will adopt the appropriate power level to evaluate each interface quality along paths. The simulation results demonstrate that our protocol can enhance both network throughput and end-to-end delay.
參考文獻 [1] Ian. F. Akyildiz and Xudong Wang, "A Survey on Wireless Mesh Networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 43, no. 9, s23-s30, Sept. 2005
[2] M. Krunz, A. Muqattash, Sung-Ju Lee,“Transmission power control in wireless ad hoc networks: challenges, solutions and open issues,” IEEE Network, Vol. 18, Sept.- Oct. 2004 .
[3] P.Gupta and P.R. Kumar, ”The Capacity of Wireless Networks,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 46, no. 2, 2000.
[4] J avier Gomex, Andrew T. Campbell, “Variable-Range Transmission Power Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, VOL. 6, NO. 1, January 2007
[5] S. Narayanaswamy, V. Kawadia, R. S. Sreenivas, and P. R. Kumar, “Power Control in Ad-Hoc Networks: Theory, Architecture, Algorithm and Implementation of the COMPOW Protocol,” in proc. of IEEE Decision and Control Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1935-1940, 2001.
[6] V. Kawadia and P. R. Kumar, ""Principles and Protocols for Power Control in Ad Hoc Networks.`` IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, pp. 76-88, vol. 23, no. 5, January 2005.
[7] J. Monks, V. Bharghavan, andW.-M. Hwu. A power controlled multiple access protocol for wireless packet networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM Conference, Vol. 1, pages 219–228, 2001.
[8] A. Muqattash and M. Krunz, “Power controlled dual channel (PCDC) medium access protocol for wireless ad hoc networks.” in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM Conference, 2003
[9] A. Muqattash and M. Krunz, “POWMAC: A single-channel power-control protocol for throughput enhancement in wireless ad hoc networks.” in IEEE Journal on Selected Area on Communication, Vol. 23, NO. 5, May 2005.
[10] D.S.J. De Couto, D. Aguayo, J. Bicket, R. Morris, “A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing,” ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), September 2003, pp. 134–146.
[11] Jitendra Padhye, Richard Draves, Brian Zill, “Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop Wireless Mesh Networks,” ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), October 2004.
[12] Tzu-Chieh Tsai, Tsai-Feng Liu, "Multi-Interface Routing with Intra/Inter-flow Interference (MiRii) Considerations in Wireless Mesh Networks", in 3rd Asia-Pacific Symposium on Queueing Theory and Network Applications (QTNA), July 30-August 2, 2008, Taipei, Taiwan.
[13] C. Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, S. Das, “Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing”, IETF RFC 3561, July 2003.
[14] H. Aoki, N.Chari, L. Chu, W.S. Conner, S.M. Faccin, D. Gurevich, V.Hasty, J.Jetcheva, S. Kangude, S.Saito, R. Taori, “802.11 TGs Simple Efficient Extensible Mesh (SEE-Mesh) Proposal,” IEEE802.11 document 05/0562r0, 2005.
[15] A. Adya, P. Bahl, J. Padhye, A. Wolman, and L. Zhou. “A Multi-Radio Unification Protocol for IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networks,” In Broadnets, 2004.
[16] J. Yee and H. Pezeshki-Esfahani, “Understanding Wireless LAN Performance Trade-Offs,” CommsDesign.com, 2002.
[17] Ramón Agüero Calvo, Jesús Pérez Campo, “Adding Multiple Interface Support in NS-2,” January 2007
[18] V. Mhatre, "Enhanced Wireless Mesh Networking for ns-2 simulator," editorial in ACM Sigcomm CCR (Computer Communications Review), July 2007
[19] Hossam Hassanein, Audrey Zhou, “Routing with Load Balancing in Wireless Ad hoc Networks,” ACM MSWiM, 2001.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊科學學系
95753013
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095753013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡子傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Tzu Chiehen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡松達zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Sung Taen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡松達zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Sung Taen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 14:04:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 14:04:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 14:04:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095753013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32696-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊科學學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95753013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來無線網狀網路(Wireless Mesh Networks)備受矚目,無線網狀網路繼承原有的ad hoc networks的特性並提供階層式及多網卡的網路存取架構。在multi-hop networks下,傳輸功率的控制和網路路由的選擇是重要的議題,因為不同的傳輸功率產生不同的網路拓墣連結性和干擾。此外,在不同網路卡間的路由選擇也會產生不同程度的intra/inter-flow 干擾。這些特性對網路效能有密切的影響,過去相關的路由協定設計也大多未同時考量傳輸功率控制與多網路卡的特性。
在這篇論文中,我們提出了跨網路協定層的路由協定,稱作M2iRi2,同時考量傳輸功率的控制並將Intra/Inter-flow的干擾導入到路由路徑的選擇。節點上的網路卡在物理層(Physical layer) 計算目前對潛在可容忍的新增干擾,並將此訊息送到網路層(Network layer)和鄰居節點作交換。透過此資訊的交換,在路由發現時控制路由請求封包的傳輸功率,當路由建立後,封包根據路由表的記載,選擇所對應的路由路徑和傳輸功率。經由NS-2模擬結果顯示,我們所提出的跨網路協定層路由協定可同時兼顧網路的吞吐量和平均點對點的延遲。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, WMNs (Wireless Mesh Networks) technologies have received significant attentions. WMNs not only accede to the advantages of ad hoc networks but also provide hierarchical multi-interface architecture. Transmission power control and routing path selections are critical issues in the past researches of multi-hop networks. Variable transmission power levels lead to different network connectivity and interference. Further, routing path selections among different radio interfaces will also produce different intra/inter-flow interference. These features tightly affect the network performance. Most of the related works on routing protocol design do not consider transmission power control and multi-interface environment simultaneously.
In this thesis, we proposed a cross-layer routing protocol called M2iRi2 which coordinates transmission power control and intra/inter-flow interference considerations as routing metrics. Each radio interface calculates the potential tolerable added transmission interference in the physical layer. When the route discovery starts, the M2iRi2 will adopt the appropriate power level to evaluate each interface quality along paths. The simulation results demonstrate that our protocol can enhance both network throughput and end-to-end delay.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1
1.1. Background 1
1.1.1. Wireless Mesh Networks 1
1.1.2. Transmission Power control 4
1.2. Motivation 7
1.3. Organization 9
CHAPTER 2 Related Work 10
2.1. Transmission power control 10
2.2. Routing metrics in WMNs 14
2.2.1. WCETT:Weighted Cumulative Expected Transmission Time 14
2.2.2. MiRii: Multi-Interface Routing with Intra/Inter-flow Interference 15
CHAPTER 3 Cross-Layer Routing Protocol Design 20
3.1. Overview of Protocol 20
3.2. iTolerance Calculation 21
3.3. Per-flow based transmission power control and routing 25
3.4. Protocol Implementation 27
3.4.1. Probe Message 28
3.4.2. RREQ Message 30
3.4.3. RREP Message 33
CHAPTER 4 Protocol Evaluation 35
4.1. Simulation Setup 35
4.2. A Simple Network Topology 36
4.3. Uniform Network Topology 38
4.4. Random Network Topology 40
4.5. Wireless Network Topology with Gateway 42
CHAPTER 5 Conclusions and Future Works 46
5.1. Conclusions 46
5.2. Future Works 46
References 48
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095753013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨網路協定層zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無線網狀網路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳輸功率控制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳輸干擾zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cross-layeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) WMNsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transmission power controlen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) intra/inter-flow interferenceen_US
dc.title (題名) 無線網狀網路上利用多傳輸功率及多網卡之跨層路由協定設計zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Cross-Layer Design for Multi-Power, Multi-Interface Routing Protocol in Wireless Mesh Networksen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] Ian. F. Akyildiz and Xudong Wang, "A Survey on Wireless Mesh Networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 43, no. 9, s23-s30, Sept. 2005zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2] M. Krunz, A. Muqattash, Sung-Ju Lee,“Transmission power control in wireless ad hoc networks: challenges, solutions and open issues,” IEEE Network, Vol. 18, Sept.- Oct. 2004 .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3] P.Gupta and P.R. Kumar, ”The Capacity of Wireless Networks,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 46, no. 2, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4] J avier Gomex, Andrew T. Campbell, “Variable-Range Transmission Power Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, VOL. 6, NO. 1, January 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5] S. Narayanaswamy, V. Kawadia, R. S. Sreenivas, and P. R. Kumar, “Power Control in Ad-Hoc Networks: Theory, Architecture, Algorithm and Implementation of the COMPOW Protocol,” in proc. of IEEE Decision and Control Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1935-1940, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6] V. Kawadia and P. R. Kumar, ""Principles and Protocols for Power Control in Ad Hoc Networks.`` IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, pp. 76-88, vol. 23, no. 5, January 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7] J. Monks, V. Bharghavan, andW.-M. Hwu. A power controlled multiple access protocol for wireless packet networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM Conference, Vol. 1, pages 219–228, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [8] A. Muqattash and M. Krunz, “Power controlled dual channel (PCDC) medium access protocol for wireless ad hoc networks.” in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM Conference, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [9] A. Muqattash and M. Krunz, “POWMAC: A single-channel power-control protocol for throughput enhancement in wireless ad hoc networks.” in IEEE Journal on Selected Area on Communication, Vol. 23, NO. 5, May 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [10] D.S.J. De Couto, D. Aguayo, J. Bicket, R. Morris, “A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing,” ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), September 2003, pp. 134–146.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [11] Jitendra Padhye, Richard Draves, Brian Zill, “Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop Wireless Mesh Networks,” ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), October 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [12] Tzu-Chieh Tsai, Tsai-Feng Liu, "Multi-Interface Routing with Intra/Inter-flow Interference (MiRii) Considerations in Wireless Mesh Networks", in 3rd Asia-Pacific Symposium on Queueing Theory and Network Applications (QTNA), July 30-August 2, 2008, Taipei, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [13] C. Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, S. Das, “Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing”, IETF RFC 3561, July 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [14] H. Aoki, N.Chari, L. Chu, W.S. Conner, S.M. Faccin, D. Gurevich, V.Hasty, J.Jetcheva, S. Kangude, S.Saito, R. Taori, “802.11 TGs Simple Efficient Extensible Mesh (SEE-Mesh) Proposal,” IEEE802.11 document 05/0562r0, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [15] A. Adya, P. Bahl, J. Padhye, A. Wolman, and L. Zhou. “A Multi-Radio Unification Protocol for IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networks,” In Broadnets, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [16] J. Yee and H. Pezeshki-Esfahani, “Understanding Wireless LAN Performance Trade-Offs,” CommsDesign.com, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [17] Ramón Agüero Calvo, Jesús Pérez Campo, “Adding Multiple Interface Support in NS-2,” January 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [18] V. Mhatre, "Enhanced Wireless Mesh Networking for ns-2 simulator," editorial in ACM Sigcomm CCR (Computer Communications Review), July 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [19] Hossam Hassanein, Audrey Zhou, “Routing with Load Balancing in Wireless Ad hoc Networks,” ACM MSWiM, 2001.zh_TW